Extensible ICU critical patient operation and nursing integrated device

Abstract

The invention provides an extendable ICU critical patient operation and nursing integrated device. The extendable ICU critical patient operation and nursing integrated device comprises a bottom plate and a top plate. A bed plate is arranged above the top plate, the bed plate comprises a fixing plate fixedly installed at the center of the top of the top plate, and pushing plates are rotationally installed on the two sides of the fixing plate respectively; an overturning assembly used for pushing the pushing plate to rotate is arranged below the pushing plate; the side face of the bottom plate is connected with a supporting assembly, and the supporting assembly comprises a placing disc with the adjustable height. The bed board further comprises an auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly comprises placement grooves, each placement groove is formed in the corresponding pushing board, and a sliding bed board is slidably installed in the placement grooves; a pushing assembly used for pushing the sliding bed plate to slide is installed in the containing groove. Electric turning-over operation can be achieved, the bed plate can slide to provide a safety channel for patient transferring, and injuries and discomfort in the transferring process are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and more particularly to an extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients. Background Technology

[0002] In the treatment of critically ill patients in the ICU, frequent bed-to-bed and bed-to-cart transfers are necessary due to examinations, surgeries, and transfers. Currently, the most common clinical transfer method relies on manual handling, with no connecting components between beds. During transfers, patients must be lifted or dragged, which can cause secondary injuries, hinder recovery, and pose risks of complications such as pressure sores and increased pain. This method fails to meet the stringent safety and comfort requirements of critically ill patients. Many ICU patients are comatose, and prolonged bed rest not only causes pressure sores but also increases the incidence of pneumonia. Clinically, nurses rely on turning patients over, which is both physically and mentally exhausting. Critically ill patients require numerous medical devices and supplies, which are often cluttered and easily damaged when placed beside or under the bed, and other locations are inconvenient. For conscious patients, there is nowhere to store personal items such as toilet paper and water cups, or the places where they are placed are inaccessible to the patient, requiring nurse assistance. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an extendable integrated surgical and nursing device for critically ill ICU patients to address the aforementioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the technical problems of existing transport beds mentioned above, an extended integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients is provided.

[0004] The technical means employed in this invention are as follows: An extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients includes a base plate and a top plate; each of the four corners of the base plate is provided with a lifting upright, and the top plate is installed on the top of the four lifting uprights; A bed board is provided above the top plate. The bed board includes a fixed plate that is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the top plate. Push plates are rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed plate. A turning assembly for pushing the push plates to rotate is provided below the push plates. The base plate is connected to a support assembly on its side, the support assembly including a height-adjustable placement tray; The bed board also includes auxiliary components, each of which has a placement slot. Each push plate has a placement slot inside, and a sliding bed board is slidably installed inside the placement slot. The side of the placement slot away from the fixed plate has an opening, which serves as the inlet and outlet of the sliding bed board. A push component for pushing the sliding bed board to slide is installed in the placement slot. A rectangular groove is provided inside the side of the sliding bed board, and a U-shaped frame is slidably installed inside the rectangular groove. One side of the traction plate extends into the U-shaped frame and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame through a pivot.

[0005] Furthermore, the turning assembly includes: a groove is respectively formed on the top plate below each of the push plates, an electric push rod is installed in the groove, the fixed end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the groove, the driving end is fixedly installed with a sliding block, an auxiliary spring is welded between the sliding block and the inner wall of the other side of the groove, a push rod is installed on the top of the sliding block, and the two ends of the push rod are rotatably connected to the sliding block and the push plate respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, the sliding block and the bottom wall of the groove are in sliding contact, allowing the sliding block to slide within the groove; a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the push plate, and a slider is slidably installed inside the sliding groove; the end of the push rod away from the sliding block is rotatably connected to the slider.

[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes an L-shaped groove inside the base plate, and a movable strip is slidably installed inside the L-shaped groove; a set of limiting holes are opened on the upper surface of the base plate corresponding to the position of the L-shaped groove, and a limiting rod is inserted into one of the limiting holes; one end of the movable strip is slidably installed inside the L-shaped groove, and the other end extends out of the L-shaped groove and is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod at the top, and a placement plate is rotatably installed at the driving end of the top of the hydraulic rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable strip has an insertion hole at one end of the L-shaped groove that is compatible with the limiting rod. By having the limiting rod pass through the limiting hole and be inserted into the insertion hole, the sliding position of the movable strip in the L-shaped groove is limited.

[0009] Furthermore, the placement tray has two grooves inside, and each groove has an extension plate that can slide outward.

[0010] Furthermore, the traction plate is provided with a gripper on its bottom surface outside the U-shaped frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, the driving end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding bed plate; cavities are respectively formed on the pushing plates on both sides of the placement slot opening, and movable rods with front ends that can extend into the cavity are movably installed on the side walls of the cavities, with a return spring fixedly installed between the front end of the movable rod and the inner wall of the cavity; a connecting rod is also provided in the cavity, one end of which is rotatably connected to the movable rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking block; a crossbar is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity, and the other end of the crossbar is rotatably connected to the connecting rod through a rotating shaft; a serrated locking groove is provided on the side of the sliding bed plate near the cavity, and the locking block can be locked into the locking groove to limit the position of the sliding bed plate.

[0012] Furthermore, casters are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate; two storage boxes are provided between the base plate and the top plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The extended ICU critical care surgical nursing device provided by this invention enables electrically operated turning operations through a turning component, reducing manual labor input. Timed turning also helps prevent complications such as bedsores. A support component allows for flexible adjustment of the placement tray's position, height, and load-bearing area, facilitating access to medical supplies for medical staff and improving nursing efficiency. Furthermore, an auxiliary component uses an electrically operated telescopic rod to extend the sliding bed board, combined with locking blocks and slots, and the unfolding of the traction plate, providing a safe passage for patient transfer, reducing injury and discomfort during the process. It also adapts to beds of different heights and spacings, enhancing the versatility and stability of patient transport. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients described in this invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure described in this invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the turning-over component structure described in this invention.

[0018] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the support component described in this invention in use.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure described in this invention.

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate, the pushing plate, and the sliding bed plate of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Lifting upright; 3. Top plate; 4. Bed board; 401. Fixed plate; 402. Push plate; 5. Turning assembly; 501. Groove; 502. Electric push rod; 503. Sliding block; 504. Auxiliary spring; 505. Push rod; 6. Casters; 7. Storage box; 8. Support assembly; 801. L-shaped slide; 802. Movable strip; 803. Limiting hole; 804. Limiting rod; 805. Hydraulic rod; 806, placement tray; 9, auxiliary component; 901, placement slot; 902, sliding bed board; 903, pushing component; 9031, cavity; 9032, movable rod; 9033, return spring; 9034, connecting rod; 9035, locking block; 9036, crossbar; 9037, slot; 9038, electric telescopic rod; 904, rectangular slot; 905, U-shaped frame; 906, rotating shaft; 907, traction plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention or its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0027] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0028] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0029] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation besides the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, a device described as "above" or "above" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.

[0031] Example 1 like Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides an extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients, including a base plate 1 and a top plate 3; each of the four corners of the base plate 1 is provided with a lifting upright 2, and the top plate 3 is installed on the top of the four lifting upright 2; A bed board 4 is provided above the top plate 3. The bed board 4 includes a fixed plate 401 fixedly installed at the center of the top of the top plate 3. Pushing plates 402 are rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed plate 401. A turning component 5 for pushing the pushing plate 402 to rotate is provided below the pushing plate 402. The side of the base plate 1 is connected to a support assembly 8, which includes a height-adjustable placement tray 806. The bed board 4 also includes an auxiliary component 9, which includes a placement groove 901. Each push plate 402 has a placement groove 901 inside. A sliding bed board 902 is slidably installed inside the placement groove 901. The side of the placement groove 901 away from the fixed plate 401 has an opening, which serves as the inlet and outlet of the sliding bed board 902. A push component 903 for pushing the sliding bed board 902 to slide is installed inside the placement groove 901. A rectangular groove 904 is provided inside the side of the sliding bed board 902. A U-shaped frame 905 is slidably installed inside the rectangular groove 904. One side of the traction plate 907 extends into the U-shaped frame 905 and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 905 through a rotating shaft 906.

[0032] Further, the turning assembly 5 includes: a groove 501 is respectively formed on the top plate 3 below each of the push plates 402; an electric push rod 502 is installed in the groove 501; the fixed end of the electric push rod 502 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the groove 501; a sliding block 503 is fixedly installed on the driving end; an auxiliary spring 504 is welded between the sliding block 503 and the inner wall of the other side of the groove 501; a push rod 505 is installed on the top of the sliding block 503; the two ends of the push rod 505 are rotatably connected to the sliding block 503 and the push plate 402 respectively; the turning assembly 5 is used to drive the sliding block 503 to make linear movement through the electric push rod 502, so that the push rod 505 can push the push plate 402 to rotate, thereby helping the patient to turn over; the auxiliary spring 404 is used to help the sliding block 503 drive the push rod 505 and the push plate 402 to reset.

[0033] Furthermore, the sliding block 503 is in sliding contact with the bottom wall of the groove 501 and can slide within the groove 501; the bottom of the push plate 402 is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is slidably installed inside the sliding groove; the end of the push rod 505 away from the sliding block 503 is rotatably connected to the slider.

[0034] Furthermore, the support assembly 8 includes an L-shaped groove 801 opened inside the base plate 1, and a movable strip 802 is slidably installed inside the L-shaped groove 801; a set of limiting holes 803 are opened on the upper surface of the base plate 1 corresponding to the position of the L-shaped groove 801, and a limiting rod 804 is inserted into one of the limiting holes 803; one end of the movable strip 802 is slidably installed inside the L-shaped groove 801, and the other end extends out of the L-shaped groove 801 and is fixedly installed on the top with a hydraulic rod 805, and a placement plate 806 is rotatably installed on the top drive end of the hydraulic rod 805.

[0035] Furthermore, the movable strip 802 has an insertion hole at one end of the L-shaped slide groove 801 that matches the limiting rod 804. By having the limiting rod 804 pass through the limiting hole 803 and insert into the insertion hole, the sliding position of the movable strip 802 in the L-shaped slide groove 801 is limited. By setting the support assembly 8, the height of the placement plate 806 can be flexibly adjusted by the hydraulic rod 805, and the position of the placement plate 806 can be adjusted by the movable strip 802. The limiting hole 803 and the limiting rod 804, together with the insertion hole on the movable strip 802, can limit the position of the movable strip 802.

[0036] Furthermore, the placement tray 806 has two grooves inside, and each groove has an extension plate that can extend outward. The extension plate is used to adjust the bearing area of ​​the placement tray 806.

[0037] Furthermore, the traction plate 907 is provided with a gripper on the bottom surface outside the U-shaped frame 905. When in use, the gripper can be grasped to rotate the traction plate 907. When the integrated device is in contact with the hospital bed, the traction plate 907 can be rotated to allow the extended traction plate 907 to rest on the hospital bed, thereby connecting the integrated device with the hospital bed.

[0038] Furthermore, the pushing assembly 903 includes an electric telescopic rod 9038, the driving end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding bed plate 902, for pushing the sliding bed plate 902 out of the placement slot 901; cavities 9031 are respectively formed on the pushing plates 402 on both sides of the opening of the placement slot 901, and movable rods 9032 with front ends that can extend into the cavity 9031 are movably installed on the side walls of the cavities 9031, and a return spring 9033 is fixedly installed between the front end of the movable rod 9032 and the inner wall of the cavity 9031. A connecting rod 9034 is also provided inside the cavity 9031. One end of the connecting rod 9034 is rotatably connected to the movable rod 9032, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking block 9035. A crossbar 9036 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity 9031. The other end of the crossbar 9036 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 9034 through a rotating shaft. A serrated slot 9037 is provided on the side of the sliding bed plate 902 near the cavity 9031. The locking block 9035 can be locked into the slot 9037 to limit the position of the sliding bed plate 902.

[0039] The present invention utilizes the electric telescopic rod 9038 to drive the sliding bed board 902 to extend through the auxiliary component 9. With the limiting of the locking block 9035 and the locking slot 9037 and the unfolding of the traction plate 907, it can provide a safe passage for patient transfer, reduce injury and discomfort during the transfer process, and adapt to beds of different heights and spacings, thereby improving the versatility and stability of the transfer.

[0040] Furthermore, casters 6 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 to allow the entire device to move freely; two storage boxes 7 are provided between the base plate 1 and the top plate 3 for storing patient supplies.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients, characterized in that, It includes a base plate (1) and a top plate (3); each of the four corners of the base plate (1) is provided with a lifting pole (2), and the top plate (3) is installed on the top of the four lifting poles (2); A bed board (4) is provided above the top plate (3). The bed board (4) includes a fixed plate (401) fixedly installed at the center of the top of the top plate (3). Push plates (402) are rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed plate (401). A turning component (5) for pushing the push plate (402) to rotate is provided below the push plate (402). The base plate (1) is connected to a support assembly (8) on its side, the support assembly (8) including a height-adjustable placement tray (806). The bed board (4) also includes an auxiliary component (9), which includes a placement groove (901). Each push plate (402) has a placement groove (901) inside. A sliding bed board (902) is slidably installed inside the placement groove (901). The side of the placement groove (901) away from the fixed plate (401) is open as the inlet and outlet of the sliding bed board (902). A push component (903) for pushing the sliding bed board (902) to slide is installed inside the placement groove (901). A rectangular groove (904) is provided inside the side of the sliding bed board (902). A U-shaped frame (905) is installed inside the rectangular groove (904). One side of the traction plate (907) extends into the U-shaped frame (905) and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (905) through a rotating shaft (906).

2. The extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turning assembly (5) includes: a groove (501) is provided on the top plate (3) below each of the push plates (402), an electric push rod (502) is installed in the groove (501), the fixed end of the electric push rod (502) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the groove (501), and a sliding block (503) is fixedly installed on the driving end. An auxiliary spring (504) is welded between the sliding block (503) and the inner wall of the other side of the groove (501). A push rod (505) is installed on the top of the sliding block (503), and the two ends of the push rod (505) are rotatably connected to the sliding block (503) and the push plate (402) respectively.

3. The extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding block (503) is in sliding contact with the bottom wall of the groove (501) and can slide within the groove (501); the bottom of the push plate (402) is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is slidably installed inside the sliding groove; the end of the push rod (505) away from the sliding block (503) is rotatably connected to the slider.

4. The extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (8) includes an L-shaped groove (801) inside the base plate (1), and a movable strip (802) is slidably installed inside the L-shaped groove (801); a set of limiting holes (803) are opened on the upper surface of the base plate (1) corresponding to the position of the L-shaped groove (801), and a limiting rod (804) is inserted into one of the limiting holes (803); one end of the movable strip (802) is slidably installed inside the L-shaped groove (801), and the other end extends out of the L-shaped groove (801) and is fixedly installed on the top with a hydraulic rod (805), and a placement plate (806) is rotatably installed on the driving end of the top of the hydraulic rod (805).

5. The extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable bar (802) has an insertion hole at one end of the L-shaped slide groove (801) that is compatible with the limiting rod (804). The sliding position of the movable bar (802) in the L-shaped slide groove (801) is limited by the limiting rod (804) passing through the limiting hole (803) and being inserted into the insertion hole.

6. The extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients according to claim 4, characterized in that, The placement tray (806) has two slots inside, and each slot has an extension plate that can extend outward.

7. The extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction plate (907) is provided with a gripper on the bottom surface outside the U-shaped frame (905).

8. The extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing assembly (903) includes an electric telescopic rod (9038), the driving end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding bed plate (902); cavities (9031) are respectively opened on the pushing plates (402) on both sides of the opening of the placement slot (901), and movable rods (9032) with front ends that can extend into the cavity (9031) are movably installed on the side walls of the cavities (9031), and a return spring (9033) is fixedly installed between the front end of the movable rod (9032) and the inner wall of the cavity (9031); a cavity (9031) is also provided with A connecting rod (9034) is rotatably connected at one end to the movable rod (9032) and fixedly connected at the other end to the locking block (9035); a crossbar (9036) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity (9031), and the other end of the crossbar (9036) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (9034) through a rotating shaft; a serrated slot (9037) is provided on the side of the sliding bed plate (902) near the cavity (9031), and the locking block (9035) can be inserted into the slot (9037) to limit the position of the sliding bed plate (902).

9. The extendable integrated surgical care device for critically ill ICU patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly installed with casters (6) at the four corners; two storage boxes (7) are provided between the base plate (1) and the top plate (3).

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