Kidney perfusate constant-temperature conveying device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nephrology department, and particularly relates to a kidney perfusate constant-temperature conveying device which comprises a constant-temperature mechanism, a perfusate mechanism, a pressurizing conveying mechanism, the constant-temperature mechanism, a constant-temperature heating and maintaining preset range, the perfusate mechanism and an inflowing patient fistulization opening. The device is composed of a disposable blood filtering box, a modular assembly base, a constant temperature mechanism, a plurality of warm core rods and branch pipes used for supplying blood, the disposable blood filtering box is installed on the side of the surface of the modular assembly base, and the warm core rods are sequentially arranged in an arc-shaped groove of the disposable blood filtering box in a surrounding and clamping mode. By adopting the perfusion mechanism, blood can be extracted, and purified blood can be extracted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of nephrology, and discloses a kidney perfusion liquid constant-temperature conveying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hemoperfusion (HP) is a blood purification technology that introduces the blood of a patient into a perfusion device filled with solid adsorbents, removes exogenous or endogenous toxins, drugs or metabolic waste in the blood that cannot be removed by dialysis through adsorption, and is mainly used for rescuing drug and poison poisoning and can be combined with hemodialysis to remove macromolecular toxins in the body of chronic renal failure maintenance dialysis patients.

[0003] After retrieval, it is found that the application No. CN202121104029.6 is a peritoneal dialysis constant-temperature device, which belongs to the technical field of peritoneal dialysis, and especially discloses a peritoneal dialysis constant-temperature device, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixed with an L-shaped plate, the top of the base is rotationally connected with a lead screw through a bearing, the top end of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the top end of the L-shaped plate through a bearing, the top end of the lead screw is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear, one side wall of the L-shaped plate is rotationally connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod is fixed with a rotating handle, the other end of the rotating rod is fixed with a driving bevel gear. The L-shaped plate, the lead screw, the driven bevel gear, the rotating rod, the rotating handle, the driving bevel gear, the sliding plate and the supporting rod can conveniently adjust the height of the top plate, so that the overall height can be reduced during transportation, thereby facilitating transportation, and the temperature sensor, the electric heating plate and the PLC controller can heat and keep the dialysis liquid bag at a constant temperature, so that the dialysis effect can be improved. It should be noted that the disclosed literature is only a simple heating for peritoneal dialysis, and is not suitable for various patients in clinical practice, such as patients with other underlying diseases, such as heart disease. Such patients may have various pains and various complications during blood transfusion. Therefore, in order to ensure the comfort of kidney perfusion dialysis, it is necessary to improve the temperature control scheme.

[0004] Further search found that the application number is: CN201420744934.1 multifunctional kidney dialysis medical machine, its content is: multifunctional kidney dialysis medical machine, belongs to medical instrument technical field. The technical scheme of the utility model is: including workbench main part, its characterized in being equipped with power cord, support rod, medical foot pedal type garbage containing barrel, medical counter, kidney dialysis machine box and blood pressure measuring box on workbench main part, is equipped with safety plug on power cord, is equipped with lifting adjuster and liquid medicine bottle hook on support rod, is equipped with adjuster knob on lifting adjuster, is equipped with garbage containing barrel cover and foot pedal on medical foot pedal type garbage containing barrel, is equipped with rotating door shaft on medical counter. The utility model has the advantages of complete function, convenient to use, when medical staff is doing kidney dialysis to patient, easy operation, time and labor saving, and the working difficulty of medical staff is reduced. In addition, there are the following problems: 1) The traditional kidney perfusion fluid is the core point of ensuring the patient's perfusion dialysis. When the patient is dialyzed, the blood is put into the body with a large probability of being cold. Some old and weak patients are difficult to accept the stimulation of low-temperature blood, which can easily cause vomiting, dizziness, or a wide range of hematochezia after dialysis. This is a common clinical symptom. Therefore, the emergency reaction caused by the emergency reaction has a great test on the patient's constitution. It is necessary to solve the problem of constant temperature preservation during the patient's perfusion dialysis process. 2) In addition, the patient's dependence on the dialysis treatment of the perfusion fluid is that the toxins in the blood can be filtered out cleanly, and the dependence is the technology of the collection tank, which is to pressurize and filter the patient's blood after being drained, and then to extract it in vitro. Long-term in vitro filtration will inevitably speed up the cooling rate of the blood, which will affect the patient's nausea during transportation, hypothermia, and a series of conditions such as itching and pain of capillary blood vessels. It is necessary to improve the technology of constant temperature preservation of the blood after in vitro. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above defects or deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a kidney perfusion fluid constant temperature delivery device, which comprises a constant temperature mechanism, a perfusion mechanism and a pressurized delivery mechanism. The constant temperature mechanism maintains a predetermined range by constant temperature heating. The perfusion mechanism flows into the patient's stoma. The constant temperature mechanism comprises a modular assembly seat, a disposable blood filter box, a plurality of warm core rods and a branch pipe for blood supply. The disposable blood filter box is installed on the surface side of the modular assembly seat, and the plurality of warm core rods are sequentially clamped in the arc groove of the disposable blood filter box. The warm core rod is connected with the intelligent temperature control box through the heat conduction wire, the bottom of the intelligent temperature control box is fixed on the other side of the modular assembly seat, and the other end of the branch pipe is communicated with the disposable blood filter box pipe. The intelligent temperature control box is electrically controlled by the intelligent control unit and the body temperature detection mechanism. The body temperature detection mechanism comprises an intelligent temperature sensor, a receiving antenna, a flexible winding cable and a wireless body temperature detection rod for collecting the body temperature of a patient. The intelligent temperature sensor is installed on the side wall of the modular assembly seat. The side of the modular assembly seat is also provided with a linear sliding rail, the intelligent temperature sensor is assembled through the linear sliding rail, the receiving end of the flexible winding cable is electrically connected with the intelligent temperature sensor, and the receiving antenna is installed at the end of the flexible winding cable. The flexible winding cable is wound on the surface of the stoma tube. The constant temperature mechanism is electrically controlled by the intelligent control console.

[0006] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the two sides of the surface of the modular assembly seat are symmetrically provided with support side plates, the top of the two support side plates is provided with a dialysis main machine, and the perfusion mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a plurality of U-shaped clamping blocks, a blood collection pipe and a clean blood delivery sleeve. The connecting seat is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the dialysis main machine in sequence. The plurality of U-shaped clamping blocks are connected with the connecting seat in a clamping manner, the top end of the blood collection pipe is sealingly communicated with a flow rate detector, and the clean blood delivery sleeve is communicated at the bottom of the blood collection pipe.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the top surface of the dialysis main machine is sequentially provided with a plurality of blood dialysis agent storage containers. The bottom of the plurality of blood dialysis agent storage containers is communicated with a plurality of blood dialysis devices, the inside of the blood dialysis device is communicated with the plurality of blood dialysis agent storage containers, and the dialysis liquid is exchanged. A plurality of original blood suction pipes are arranged at the bottom of the blood dialysis agent storage container, one end of the plurality of original blood suction pipes is communicated with the blood pump liquid outlet in the dialysis main machine. The surface of the blood dialysis device is provided with a semi-permeable membrane, the blood dialysis agent storage container is communicated through a dialysis liquid concentration supply unit, and the blood pump liquid outlet is communicated with the semi-permeable membrane and the dialysis liquid concentration supply unit.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the hemodialysis device is filled with dialysate, the dialysate exchanges blood garbage with blood through a semi-permeable membrane, and the hemodialysis device is connected with a clean blood delivery tube at an outlet end, a harmful substance detector is arranged at the bottom of the clean blood delivery tube, a blood detector is arranged at the side of the harmful substance detector, and the blood detector is connected with one branch of the clean blood delivery tube through a plurality of disposable connecting pipes.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the end of the clean blood delivery tube is provided with a filter membrane sleeve, one end of the filter membrane sleeve is in sealed communication with the side wall of the blood collection tube, and the side wall of the blood collection tube is provided with a pressurized delivery mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the side wall of the hemodialysis device is further provided with an anticoagulant automatic injector, and the anticoagulant automatic injector is in sealed communication with the filter membrane sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the pressurized delivery mechanism comprises a pressurized sleeve, a pressurized pump and a frequency converter; The pressurized pump is in sealed communication with the side wall of the blood collection tube, the side wall of the pressurized pump is connected with the pressurized sleeve for delivering liquid, the side wall of the pressurized pump is provided with a frequency converter, and the conductive end of the frequency converter is electrically connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the pressurized pump.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the pressurized sleeve is provided with a stoma connecting pipe, and the stoma connecting pipe is connected with an internal fistula of a patient's artery and vein.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the top end of the dialysis main machine is supported with an intelligent dialysis terminal, the dialysis main machine, the hemodialysis device, the hemodialysis agent storage, the blood pump, the blood detector, The dialysate concentration supply unit, the harmful substance detector and the anticoagulant automatic injector are electrically connected with the intelligent dialysis terminal.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the intelligent temperature sensor, the wireless body temperature detection rod, the intelligent temperature control box and the heating core rod are electrically connected with the intelligent control console.

[0015] Advantages: 1) Macroscopically, through the constant temperature mechanism as the input liquid heating, the adopted perfusion mechanism ensures that the blood can be extracted, the purified blood is extracted, and the pressurizing mechanism, that is, the machine automatically puts the purified blood into the patient's stoma after the dialysis machine is finished, the temperature of the patient with kidney disease is obtained by the body temperature detection mechanism, and the value of the blood constant temperature auxiliary heating delivery is changed at any time according to the patient's body temperature, which is more suitable for the patient's body, to ensure that the blood is not stressed when it is delivered back to the human body, to reduce the discomfort of the patient's body, to avoid the patient's dizziness, nausea, vomiting, body temperature drop, arrhythmia and other symptoms when the perfusion blood is input into the human body; 2) Microscopically, through the adoption of a disposable blood filter and a warm heating rod, the purified blood is heated at a constant temperature, the temperature of the warm heating rod is controlled by the intelligent temperature control box, and the actual auxiliary heating temperature value is detected and analyzed by the intelligent temperature sensor. The temperature information is obtained by the wireless body temperature detection rod hidden in the patient's armpit, and the armpit temperature is received by the receiving antenna. This temperature directly ensures the continuous adjustment of the blood heating temperature, intelligent control, solves the problem of uncontrollable blood heating temperature and non-intelligent control, and the auxiliary heating range is more accurate, automatic operation, precise and efficient. The flexible winding cable is used to bundle the pressurizing sleeve that needs to be heated, the temperature is heated at a constant temperature, the stress stimulation of the input blood to the patient is reduced, and finally the patient has a better treatment experience during the kidney dialysis, avoids the stress stimulation of the body, and reduces the damage to the human body and the stoma as much as possible. 3) The patient's blood dialysis, the treatment of the disease adopts a dialysis host and an intelligent dialysis terminal to realize intelligent control. The data obtained is based on a blood dialyzer to dialyze the patient's blood. The harmful substances in the blood are filtered by a semi-permeable membrane, and the blood dialysis agent storage on the other side of the semi-permeable membrane is supplied with a certain amount of blood dialysis agent (for blood perfusion, not for peritoneal dialysis). The blood dialysis agent carries away the dirt in the blood pressure. In order to avoid the rapid coagulation of blood, an anticoagulant automatic injector is used to ensure the continuous flow of blood and avoid the rapid coagulation of blood. Various blood detectors and harmful substance detectors can analyze the values of the clean blood after the patient's blood dialysis is completed, and the discharge and filtration of pollutants. According to the obtained results, the dialysis efficiency can be increased to balance the patient's physical burden and the effect of dialysis, and the patient's body is automatically adjusted by the intelligent dialysis terminal. The quality of the patient's blood dialysis is improved, the blood dialysis process is smoother, the survival quality of the patient after the dialysis is completed is improved, the heating process is intelligent and highly integrated, and the damage to the patient's kidney body caused by multiple dialysis is minimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 Structure diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 2 Structure diagram of the intelligent control box of embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 3 Structure diagram of the branch pipe of embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 4 Structure diagram of the body temperature detection mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of embodiment 2 of the present application; Figure 6 Structure diagram of the perfusion mechanism of embodiment 2 of the present application; Figure 7 Structure diagram of the intelligent control box of embodiment 2 of the present application; Figure 8 Structure diagram of the clean blood delivery cannula of embodiment 2 of the present application; Figure 9 Structure diagram of the pressurized delivery mechanism of embodiment 2 of the present application; Figure 10 Structure diagram of embodiment 3 of the present application; Figure 11 Structure diagram of the clean blood delivery pipe of embodiment 3 of the present application; Figure 12 Structure diagram of the dialysis main machine of embodiment 3 of the present application; Figure 13 Structure diagram of the support side plate of embodiment 3 of the present application; Figure 14 Structure diagram of the intelligent dialysis terminal of embodiment 3 of the present application; Figure 15 Structure diagram of the pressurized sleeve of embodiment 3 of the present application.

[0017] In the figure: 1, constant temperature mechanism; 11, modular assembly seat; 111, linear sliding rail; 12, disposable blood filter box; 121, arc surface groove; 13, warm heating core rod; 131, intelligent temperature control box; 14, branch pipe; 15, support side plate; 16, dialysis main machine; 161, intelligent dialysis terminal; 17, hemodialysis agent storage; 18, hemodialyzer; 181, anticoagulant automatic injector; 19, raw blood suction pipe; 191, semi-permeable membrane; 192, clean blood delivery pipe; 193, harmful substance detector; 194, blood detector; 195, disposable connecting pipe; 196, filter membrane sleeve; 2, perfusion mechanism; 21, adapter seat; 22, U-shaped clamping block; 221, flow rate detector; 222, blood collection tube; 23, clean blood delivery sleeve; 3, pressurized delivery mechanism; 31, pressurized sleeve; 32, pressurized pump; 33, frequency converter controller; 34, stoma connecting tube; 4, body temperature detection mechanism; 41, intelligent temperature sensor; 42, receiving antenna; 43, flexible winding cable; 44, wireless body temperature detection rod; 45, elastic tourniquet; 5, intelligent control console. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related application, and are not a limitation on the application. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings for ease of description.

[0019] The drawings in the embodiments of the application: different kinds of section lines in the drawings are not marked according to the national standard, nor do they require the material of the element, but they distinguish the section view of the element in the drawing.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 15 A constant-temperature renal perfusion fluid delivery device: Embodiment 1 Please refer to the drawings in the description Figure 1 - Figure 4 as shown: It comprises a constant-temperature mechanism 1, a perfusion mechanism 2 and a pressurized delivery mechanism 3. The constant-temperature mechanism 1 is a constant-temperature heating mechanism that maintains a preset range. The perfusion mechanism 2 flows into the stoma of the patient. The constant-temperature mechanism 1 comprises a modular assembly seat 11, a disposable blood filter box 12, a plurality of warm core rods 13 and a branch pipe 14 for blood supply. The disposable blood filter box 12 is installed on the surface side of the modular assembly seat 11, and the plurality of warm core rods 13 are sequentially clamped in the arc groove 121 of the disposable blood filter box 12. The warm core rod 13 is connected with the intelligent temperature control box 131 through the heat-conducting wire, and the bottom of the intelligent temperature control box 131 is fixedly placed on the other side of the modular assembly seat 11, and the other end of the branch pipe 14 is connected with the pipe of the disposable blood filter box 12. The disposable blood filter box 12 and the branch pipe 14 can be replaced. The intelligent temperature control box 131 is electrically controlled by the intelligent control unit and the body temperature detection mechanism 4. The body temperature detection mechanism 4 is composed of an intelligent temperature sensor 41, a receiving antenna 42, a flexible winding cable 43, and a wireless body temperature detection rod 44 for collecting the body temperature of the patient. The back of the wireless body temperature detection rod 44 is provided with a detachable battery. The wireless body temperature detection rod 44 is bound to the patient's shoulder armpit through the elastic pressure band 45; The intelligent temperature sensor 41 is installed on the side wall of the modular assembly seat 11; The side of the modular assembly seat 11 is also provided with a linear sliding rail 111. The intelligent temperature sensor 41 is assembled through the linear sliding rail 111. The flexible winding cable 43 is electrically connected to the receiving end of the intelligent temperature sensor 41. The receiving antenna 42 is installed at the end of the flexible winding cable 43; The flexible winding cable 43 is wound on the surface of the stoma tube; The constant temperature mechanism 1 is electrically controlled by the intelligent control console 5; The intelligent temperature sensor 41, the wireless body temperature detection rod 44, the intelligent temperature control box 131, and the warm core rod 13 are electrically connected to the intelligent control console 5.

[0021] Temperature control is controlled by the intelligent control console 5. The main dialysis is responsible for the main dialysis of the main dialysis.

[0022] Step one: First of all, how to realize the temperature control function of the blood intelligentization of the patient's stoma implantation; At this moment, when the blood has been filtered by the host, the automatic drainage of the blood is realized through the bottom of the filter membrane sleeve 196, and a part of it is collected into the disposable blood filter box 12, and then the intelligent temperature control box 131 is controlled by the intelligent control console 5 to make the warm core rod 13 auxiliary heating operation; (1) Premise: First, get the patient's armpit temperature (this temperature is generally kept within the appropriate range of human body temperature. If the temperature is too high, the heating temperature should be appropriately reduced. If the temperature is too low, the temperature should be appropriately increased to maintain balance) At this time, the medical staff needs to clamp the wireless body temperature detection rod 44 with wireless connection in the patient's hydraulic pressure. In order to avoid falling, the elastic pressure band 45 can be used to bind the patient's wrist, directly clamp it to avoid falling, and there is no need to worry about data acquisition problem. Through short distance wireless, real-time information is received. The communication protocol is LoRa. Moreover, the wireless body temperature detection rod 44 itself is powered by a detachable battery, which is a No. 7 carbon zinc battery. The receiving end is connected with the receiving antenna 42. The latter half of the receiving antenna 42 is connected with the flexible winding cable 43, which can be matched and wound on the warm stoma connecting tube 34. The surface of the soft material is wrapped with a layer of nylon textile thread. The inside is soft like a wire, which can be easily bent like a binding band, and directly layer by layer wound on the stoma connecting tube 34 to realize auxiliary heating; Moreover, the flexible coiled cable 43 here also has an auxiliary heating function, and the information received from the wireless body temperature detection stick 44 is achieved through the receiving antenna 42. The specific value of the heated blood temperature is controlled by a wireless thermometer 44 that acquires the axillary temperature of a patient. (2) Heating the blood: Here, the anticoagulant is administered to ensure that the blood does not coagulate prematurely. Therefore, the delivered blood will flow into the branch tube 14 in a timely manner. The temperature of the heating core 13 is coordinated by the intelligent temperature control box 131. The heat collected inside the disposable blood filter box 12 can be distributed on the outer wall surface of the disposable blood filter box 12. The blood is diverted and uniformly placed into the disposable blood filter box 12 through the branch tube 14. One end of the heating core 13 provides direct auxiliary heating to ensure that the blood inside is heated to a state that is more suitable and acceptable to the patient's body temperature. Moreover, the temperature of the blood being heated is freely controllable, and the blood pressure after heating will be exported from the disposable blood filter box 12 to the clean blood delivery cannula 23. Because the blood on the other side is branched, there is a concern that a single blood delivery may cause blockage and low efficiency. Therefore, a dual-channel solution is adopted. The clean blood pressure on the other side is also collected and converged from inside the blood collection tube 222 into the clean blood delivery sleeve 23. To avoid any loss of blood pressure temperature from auxiliary heating, since the blood collected above is not heated, it is wound around the pressure-boosting sleeve 31 by a flexible winding cable 43. Why is it placed at this position? Because this is exactly where the blood is finally injected into the patient's stoma connection tube, so less heat is consumed and the clean blood that comes in does not coagulate prematurely. Intelligent temperature control: According to the information detected by the wireless body temperature detection stick 44 connected by the corresponding signal, the two work together to ensure that the temperature of the heated blood has a precise balance with the patient's body temperature. When the patient's temperature is slightly low, it means that there is an obvious physical problem with the blood transfusion, so the blood is heated slightly higher. If the patient has a fast heart rate or some skin redness and swelling, indicating obvious temperature problems, then the subtle changes can be detected in time through body temperature, and the temperature of the heated blood can be slightly lowered. At this moment, the blood pressure flow rate is determined by an external heart rate monitor, and the rate at which blood is injected can be based on the heart rate changes reported every second. Example 2: Please refer to the instruction manual appendix. Figure 5 - Figure 9 As shown: The booster conveying mechanism 3 consists of: a booster sleeve 31, a booster pump 32, and a frequency converter 33; The booster pump 32 is sealed and connected to the side wall of the blood collection tube 222. The side wall of the booster pump 32 is connected to a booster sleeve 31 for infusion. The side wall of the booster pump 32 is provided with a frequency converter 33. The conductive end of the frequency converter 33 is electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the booster pump 32.

[0023] After the blood is purified through the dialysis machine, the efficiency of the blood dialysis is automatically and micro-controlled according to the patient's heart rate and the strength of the blood pump, so as to avoid various discomfort reactions of the patient due to physical reasons. The pressurizing sleeve 31 is connected to a stoma connection tube 34, which is connected to the patient's arteriovenous fistula. The purpose is to allow the delivered blood to be connected to the stoma site, purified by blood extraction, and then transfused to form a cycle.

[0024] The modular assembly base 11 has symmetrically installed support side plates 15 on both sides of its surface. The dialysis host 16 is installed on the top of the two support side plates 15. The perfusion mechanism 2 includes: a connecting seat 21, several U-shaped blocks 22, a blood collection tube 222, and a clean blood delivery sleeve 23. Connector seats 21 are sequentially arranged on one side of the outer wall of the dialysis unit 16; Several U-shaped locking blocks 22 are engaged and connected to the connecting seat 21. The top of the blood collection tube 222 is sealed and connected to the flow rate detector 221. The clean blood delivery sleeve 23 is connected to the bottom of the blood collection tube 222. The connector 21 and U-shaped clamp 22 are used to assemble with the clean blood delivery cannula 23. Since it is a disposable medical waste, the connector 21 and U-shaped clamp 22 are used to clamp the blood collection tube 222 and the clean blood delivery cannula 23. After the patient finishes dialysis, it is directly discarded and replaced with a new one. In addition, the purpose of the blood collection tube 222 is to collect the purified blood and then return it to the patient's body through the vein, just like a blood transfusion bag.

[0025] Step Two: Blood is supplied to the patient's body; At this point, the purified blood is drawn into the pressure-boosting sleeve 31 via the booster pump 32. The frequency converter 33 analyzes and detects various indicators of the human body from multiple perspectives, and comprehensively controls the blood-drawing intensity of the booster pump 32. The evaluation criteria are as follows: 1. Blood pressure: Some people have high blood pressure and a strong heart pump, which can cause dizziness if the blood is pumped too fast. So, blood pressure should be lowered slightly. Others have a slow heart rate and low blood pressure, which can cause shortness of breath and dizziness if the blood is pumped too slowly. Therefore, based on the intensity of the heart rate and the actual data of blood pressure, plus the frequency of breathing, these can be measured using an external blood pressure and heart rate measuring device. Alternatively, critically ill patients can be monitored with a ventilator. The purpose is to detect any adverse reactions that may occur during renal perfusion. 2. Heartbeat If the heart rate is too fast, it needs to be slowed down; if the heart rate is too slow, the blood supply rate can be controlled by the frequency converter 33 to control the booster pump 32 to maintain a relative balance. Example 3: Please refer to the instruction manual appendix. Figure 10 - Figure 15 As shown: Several hemodialysis agent storage units 17 are arranged sequentially on the top surface of the dialysis unit 16; Several hemodialysis agent storage units 17 are connected to several hemodialyzers 18 at their bottoms. The interior of the hemodialyzers 18 is connected to several hemodialysis agent storage units 17 for dialysate exchange. A plurality of raw blood inlet tubes 19 are provided at the bottom of the hemodialysis agent storage 17, and one end of the plurality of raw blood inlet tubes 19 is connected to the blood pump inlet in the dialysis host 16. A semipermeable membrane 191 is placed on the surface of the hemodialyzer 18. The hemodialysis agent storage 17 is connected to the dialysate concentration supply unit. The blood pump outlet is connected to both the semipermeable membrane 191 and the dialysate concentration supply unit.

[0026] The removal of impurities and harmful substances from the patient's blood is achieved by continuously delivering the hemodialysis agent using the hemodialysis agent storage 17. The hemodialysis agent is delivered through the semipermeable membrane 191 and the blood pump, and continuously circulates on the other side of the semipermeable membrane 191, attracting impurities into the dialysate like a magnetic field. The blood pump continuously delivers the turbid blood, thus achieving blood purification.

[0027] The hemodialyzer 18 contains dialysate, which exchanges blood waste with the blood through a semipermeable membrane 191. The hemodialyzer 18 is connected to a clean blood delivery tube 192 at the outlet. A hazardous substance detector 193 is installed at the bottom of the clean blood delivery tube 192. A blood detector 194 is installed on the side of the hazardous substance detector 193. The side of the blood detector 194 is connected to one branch of the clean blood delivery tube 192 through multiple disposable connectors 195.

[0028] The blood detector 194 and the harmful substance detector 193 are used to analyze the impurities in the blood. One is before the blood is tested and the other is after the blood is purified. The two have comparison indicators to coordinate the blood purification intensity. The disposable connector 195 and the clean blood delivery tube 192 are used to achieve tube connection.

[0029] The end of the clean blood delivery tube 192 is connected to a filter membrane sleeve 196. One end of the filter membrane sleeve 196 is sealed and connected to the side wall of the blood collection tube 222. The side wall of the clean blood delivery tube 23 is provided with a pressure boosting delivery mechanism 3.

[0030] The filter membrane sleeve 196 is used as the final filter for blood and is finally placed on the surface of the blood collection tube 222 to achieve purification.

[0031] The side wall of the hemodialysis machine 18 is also equipped with an automatic anticoagulant injector 181, which is sealed and connected to the filter membrane sleeve 196.

[0032] The purpose of using the automatic anticoagulant injector 181 is to address the issue that some patients have excessively strong clotting abilities, causing freshly drawn blood to coagulate rapidly upon contact with cold. To improve this situation, the automatic anticoagulant injector 181 can be set to inject a certain amount of anticoagulant medication, thereby resolving the problem and maintaining the normal operation of dialysis.

[0033] The top of the dialysis host 16 is supported by an intelligent dialysis terminal 161. The dialysis host 16, hemodialyzer 18, hemodialysis agent storage 17, blood pump, blood detector 194, dialysate concentration supply unit, harmful substance detector 193 and anticoagulant automatic injector 181 are all electrically connected to the intelligent dialysis terminal 161.

[0034] Intelligent control is more harmonious than manual operation; the operation is programmed and highly efficient.

[0035] Step 4: The previous step, blood filtration; At this time, blood pressure filtration is still achieved through the stoma in the arm. The contaminated blood will be drawn from the other side of the patient's stoma and then placed into the main body of the dialysis machine for filtration. The specific filtration process involves having blood from the patient's stoma. The blood containing toxins is directly inserted from the original blood inlet tube 19 into the dialysis unit 16. Pressurized by a blood pump, it is then inserted into the hemodialyzer 18. The blood undergoes exchange with the hemodialysis agent flowing from one side of the semi-permeable membrane 191, resulting in the removal of some contaminants from the blood. If the patient's anticoagulation is found to be poor, the intelligent dialysis terminal 161 can automatically control and analyze the coagulation characteristics, toxins in the blood, and impurities that cannot be filtered by the kidneys. These are detected by the blood detector 194 and the harmful substance detector 193. Based on the established logic, the automatic anticoagulant injector 181 is automatically controlled to administer the coagulation needle. The rotation speed of the semi-permeable membrane 191 inside the hemodialyzer 18 can also be controlled; increasing the rotation speed improves the efficiency of removing impurities from the blood. After filtering the blood, the blood quality of the dialysis-completed blood and the blood before dialysis are compared and tested by the blood detector 194 and the harmful substance detector 193. Finally, the blood is diverted from the clean blood delivery tube 192 and the disposable connector 195, with one side collecting in the pressurizing sleeve 31 and the other side being delivered to the filter membrane sleeve 196. Finally, the blood can be heated and then returned to the blood vessel through the stoma connection tube 34. This stoma structure is responsible for both blood transfusion and blood extraction. In addition, the heart rate and flow rate detector 221 ensures that the blood pressure delivery speed is more stable. Finally, according to the blood pressure index detection, the pump body, i.e., the pressure delivery mechanism 3, is controlled to remove pressure. The intelligent control console 5 functions as a small PLC controller for automated control of body temperature analysis. It controls the comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the intelligent temperature sensor 41, the wireless body temperature detection rod 44, the intelligent temperature control box 131, and the warming core rod 13 to obtain a temperature suitable for the patient's body.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A renal perfusion fluid constant temperature delivery device, comprising a constant temperature mechanism (1), a perfusion mechanism (2) and a pressurized delivery mechanism (3); The constant temperature mechanism (1) is used for constant temperature heating to maintain a preset range; The perfusion mechanism (2) is used for flowing into the patient's stoma; characterized in that The constant temperature mechanism (1) is composed of a modular assembly seat (11), a disposable blood filter box (12), a plurality of warm core rods (13) and a branch pipe (14) for blood supply; The disposable blood filter box (12) is installed on one side of the surface of the modular assembly seat (11), and the plurality of warm core rods (13) are sequentially and clamped in the arc surface groove (121) of the disposable blood filter box (12); The warm core rod (13) is connected with the intelligent temperature control box (131) through the heat conducting wire, and the bottom of the intelligent temperature control box (131) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the modular assembly seat (11), and the other end of the branch pipe (14) is communicated with the pipe of the disposable blood filter box (12), and the disposable blood filter box (12) and the branch pipe (14) can be replaced; The intelligent temperature control box (131) is electrically controlled by the intelligent control unit and the body temperature detection mechanism (4); The body temperature detection mechanism (4) is composed of an intelligent temperature sensor (41), a receiving antenna (42), a flexible winding cable (43) and a wireless body temperature detection rod (44) for collecting the body temperature of the patient, and the back of the wireless body temperature detection rod (44) is provided with a replaceable battery, and the wireless body temperature detection rod (44) can be bound with the patient's shoulder axillary part through the elastic pressure pulse belt (45); The intelligent temperature sensor (41) is installed on the side wall of the modular assembly seat (11); The side of the modular assembly seat (11) is also provided with a linear sliding rail (111), and the intelligent temperature sensor (41) is assembled by the linear sliding rail (111), the receiving end of the intelligent temperature sensor (41) is electrically connected with the flexible winding cable (43), and the receiving antenna (42) is installed at the end of the flexible winding cable (43); The flexible winding cable (43) is used for winding on the surface of the stoma tube; The constant temperature mechanism (1) is electrically controlled by the intelligent control console (5).

2. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the modular assembly seat (11) is symmetrically provided with a support side plate (15) on both sides, and the top of the two support side plates (15) is provided with a dialysis host (16), and the perfusion mechanism (2) comprises a connecting seat (21), a plurality of U-shaped clamping blocks (22), a blood collection pipe (222) and a clean blood delivery sleeve (23); The connecting seat (21) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the dialysis host (16); The plurality of U-shaped clamping blocks (22) are connected with the connecting seat (21), the top end of the blood collection pipe (222) is sealingly communicated with a flow rate detector (221), and the clean blood delivery sleeve (23) is communicated at the bottom of the blood collection pipe (222).

3. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 2, wherein: A plurality of hemodialysis agent storage containers (17) are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the dialysis host (16); The bottom of the several hemodialysis agent reservoirs (17) is communicated with several hemodialyzers (18), the inside of the hemodialyzers (18) is communicated with the several hemodialysis agent reservoirs (17) for dialysate exchange; Several original blood suction pipes (19) are arranged at the bottom of the hemodialysis agent reservoir (17), one end of the several original blood suction pipes (19) is communicated with the blood pump suction port in the dialysis main machine (16); The surface of the hemodialyzer (18) is embedded with a semi-permeable membrane (191), the hemodialysis agent reservoir (17) is communicated through a dialysate concentration supply unit, and the blood pump outlet is communicated with the semi-permeable membrane (191) and the dialysate concentration supply unit.

4. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 3, wherein: The hemodialyzer (18) contains dialysate, the dialysate can exchange blood garbage with blood through the semi-permeable membrane (191), and the outlet end of the hemodialyzer (18) is communicated with a clean blood conveying pipe (192), the bottom of the clean blood conveying pipe (192) is provided with a harmful substance detector (193), the side of the harmful substance detector (193) is provided with a blood detector (194), and the side of the blood detector (194) is communicated with one branch of the clean blood conveying pipe (192) through a plurality of disposable connecting pipes (195).

5. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 4, wherein: The end of the clean blood conveying pipe (192) is provided with a filter membrane sleeve (196), one end of the filter membrane sleeve (196) is in sealing communication with the side wall of a blood collecting pipe (222), and the side wall of the blood collecting pipe (222) is provided with a pressure boosting conveying mechanism (3).

6. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 3, wherein: The side wall of the hemodialyzer (18) is also provided with an anticoagulant automatic injector (181), and the anticoagulant automatic injector (181) is in sealing communication with the filter membrane sleeve (196).

7. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 5, wherein: The pressure boosting conveying mechanism (3) comprises a pressure boosting sleeve (31), a pressure boosting pump (32) and a frequency converter (33); The pressure boosting pump (32) is in sealing communication with the side wall of the blood collecting pipe (222), the side wall of the pressure boosting pump (32) is communicated with the pressure boosting sleeve (31) for infusion, the side wall of the pressure boosting pump (32) is provided with a frequency converter (33), and the conductive end of the frequency converter (33) is electrically connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the pressure boosting pump (32).

8. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 7, wherein: The pressure boosting sleeve (31) is provided with a stoma connecting pipe (34) for connecting with the internal arteriovenous fistula of the patient.

9. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 5, wherein: The top end of the dialysis main machine (16) is supported with an intelligent dialysis terminal (161), the dialysis main machine (16), the hemodialyzer (18), the hemodialysis agent reservoir (17), the blood pump, the blood detector (194), The dialysate concentration supply unit, the harmful substance detector (193) and the anticoagulant automatic injector (181) are electrically connected with the intelligent dialysis terminal (161).

10. The thermostatted delivery device for renal perfusate of claim 1, wherein: The intelligent temperature sensor (41), the wireless body temperature detection rod (44), the intelligent temperature control box (131) and the heating core rod (13) are electrically connected with the intelligent control console (5).

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