Rubbing bath auxiliary device for orthopedic nursing and method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a rubbing bath auxiliary device for orthopedic nursing and a method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rubbing bath auxiliary. The invention discloses a rubbing bath auxiliary device for orthopedic nursing. The first bed board is rotationally connected with the bed frame; the first driving part is mounted on the bed frame and used for driving the first bed plate to rotate; the second bed plate is rotationally connected with the bed frame; the second driving part is mounted on the bed frame and is used for driving the second bed plate to rotate; the first protection piece is rotationally connected with the bed frame; the first transmission part is mounted on the bed frame and enables the first protection part and the first bed plate to rotate relatively; the second protection piece is rotationally connected with the bed frame; the second transmission part is mounted on the bed frame, so that the second protection part and the second bed plate rotate relatively; the first supporting assembly is installed on the first protection piece and used for supporting the patient. The rubbing bath auxiliary device for orthopedic nursing and the method thereof have the beneficial effect that the rubbing bath auxiliary device facilitating turning over for orthopedic nursing and the method thereof are provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of sponge bathing assistance technology, and more specifically, to a sponge bathing assistance device and method for orthopedic nursing. Background Technology

[0002] In orthopedic clinical nursing and rehabilitation, bedridden patients due to conditions such as spinal fractures, pelvic fractures, hip replacements, and multiple lower limb fractures often need to maintain specific positions for extended periods and have their independent movements strictly limited. Maintaining patient hygiene and providing regular sponge baths are crucial basic nursing care steps to prevent complications such as pressure sores and skin infections, and to improve patient comfort and dignity. However, providing bed sponge baths for these orthopedic patients with limited mobility, especially when cleaning pressure-prone areas such as the back and sacrum, presents a long-standing and extremely challenging problem—how to safely, effortlessly, and painlessly assist patients in turning over.

[0003] Therefore, a sponge bathing aid for orthopedic care with a method for facilitating turning over is provided. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.

[0005] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section, some embodiments of this application provide an orthopedic nursing sponge bath assist device, comprising: a bed frame; a first bed board rotatably connected to the bed frame; a first driving member mounted on the bed frame for driving the rotation of the first bed board; a second bed board rotatably connected to the bed frame; a second driving member mounted on the bed frame for driving the rotation of the second bed board; a first protective member rotatably connected to the bed frame; a first transmission member mounted on the bed frame for relative rotation between the first protective member and the first bed board; a second protective member rotatably connected to the bed frame; a second transmission member mounted on the bed frame for relative rotation between the second protective member and the second bed board; a first support assembly mounted on the first protective member for patient support; and a second support assembly mounted on the second protective member for patient support.

[0006] The first driving component drives the bed board to rotate, and the patient is turned over through the first bed board. At the same time, the first driving component drives the first protective component through the first transmission component to support the other end, so as to facilitate turning over while protecting the other end.

[0007] Furthermore, the first driving component is a cylinder, the cylinder body of which is rotatably connected to the bed frame, and its piston is rotatably connected to the first bed plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the structure of the second driving member is the same as that of the first driving member.

[0009] Furthermore, the first protective component includes: a first rotating shaft, rotatably connected to the bed frame; a first connecting rod, fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; and a protective block, fixedly connected to the first connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the structure of the second protective component is the same as that of the first protective component.

[0011] Further, the first transmission component includes: a second rotating shaft located at one end of the first bed frame and rotatably connected to the bed frame; a first gear fixedly connected to one end of the bed board; a second gear fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft and meshing with the first gear; a first synchronous pulley fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; a second synchronous pulley fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft; and a synchronous belt with its two ends respectively sleeved on the first and second synchronous pulleys; wherein, the first bed board is located at one end of the bed frame; the first protective component is located at the other end of the bed board; when the first driving component drives the first bed board to rotate, the first protective component rotates relative to it through the first transmission component, thereby turning the first bed board over while the first protective component protects the patient; the structure of the second protective component is the same as the structure of the first protective component.

[0012] Furthermore, the first support assembly includes: a second connecting rod rotatably connected to the protective block; a connecting block fixedly connected to the second connecting rod; an adjusting block rotatably connected to the connecting block; a bolt threadedly connected to the adjusting block; a support block located at the upper end of the adjusting block; and an adjusting element installed on the support block for adjusting the position of the support block.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting block has a spherical structure; the adjusting block includes a ball hole; the connecting block portion is located within the ball hole to facilitate angle adjustment of the adjusting block.

[0014] Further, the adjusting component includes: a guide post, vertically slidably connected to the adjusting block; a baffle, fixedly connected to one end of the guide post; a first spring, sleeved on the guide post, with both ends fixedly connected to the adjusting block and the baffle respectively; a guide block, fixedly connected to one end of the guide post; and a limiting post, fixedly connected to the support block. The support block includes a guide groove; the guide block is located within the guide groove and rotates along the guide groove; the adjusting block includes a limiting hole; the limiting hole is used to limit the positioning of the limiting post; multiple limiting holes are provided, equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the guide post to facilitate adjustment of the support block at different angles.

[0015] This application also discloses a method for assisting in orthopedic nursing with sponge bathing, including the following steps:

[0016] S1. The patient lies flat on the first bed board and the second bed board, and then the first drive unit is driven to rotate the first bed board, thereby turning the patient over.

[0017] S2. The first driving component will drive the protective block through the first transmission component to support and protect the patient, preventing the patient from rolling off when turning over.

[0018] S3. Finally, by rotating the second linkage and adjusting the position of the support block, the patient's hands or feet are supported.

[0019] The beneficial effect of this application is that it provides a sponge bathing aid for orthopedic care that facilitates turning over and a method thereof. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.

[0021] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0022] In the attached diagram:

[0023] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram based on an embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the second bed board;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first driving member and the second driving member;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged view of part A mainly shows the structure of the first gear and the second gear;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first bed board and the first drive shaft;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the protective block;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the support surface;

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 The enlarged view of part B mainly shows the structure of the connecting block and the ball hole;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the limiting post and the limiting hole.

[0032] Figure label:

[0033] 100. Orthopedic nursing sponge bath auxiliary device; 101. Bed frame; 102. First bed board; 102a. First drive shaft; 103. First drive component; 103a. Second drive component; 104. Second bed board; 104a. Second drive shaft; 105. First rotating shaft; 106. First connecting rod; 107. Protective block; 107a. Support surface; 108. Second rotating shaft; 109. First gear; 110. Second gear; 112. First synchronous pulley; 113. Second synchronous pulley; 114. Synchronous belt; 115. Second connecting rod; 116. Connecting block; 117. Adjusting block; 117a. Ball hole; 117b. Limiting hole; 118. Bolt; 119. Support block; 119a. Guide groove; 120. Guide post; 121. Baffle; 122. First spring; 123. Guide block; 124. Limiting post. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0035] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0036] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are used only to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependencies.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0038] This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0039] Reference Figures 1-9A sponge bath assist device 100 for orthopedic nursing includes: a bed frame 101, a first bed board 102, a first drive member 103 for driving the first bed board 102 to rotate, a second bed board 104, a second drive member 103a for driving the second bed board 104 to rotate, a first protective member for patient protection, a first transmission member for transmitting power to the first protective member, a second protective member for patient protection, a second transmission member for transmitting power to the second protective member, a first support assembly, and a second support assembly. The second bed board 104 is connected to the first bed board 102 by a flexible fabric strip. A mattress is provided on one side of both the second bed board 104 and the first bed board 102.

[0040] The first bed board 102 is rotatably connected to the bed frame 101. A first driving component 103 is mounted on the bed frame 101 and is used to drive the rotation of the first bed board 102. The first driving component 103 is a cylinder; the cylinder body is rotatably connected to the bed frame 101, and its piston is rotatably connected to the first bed board 102. The second bed board 104 is rotatably connected to the bed frame 101. A second driving component 103a is mounted on the bed frame 101 and is used to drive the rotation of the second bed board 104. The structure of the second driving component 103a is the same as that of the first driving component 103.

[0041] The first protective component is rotatably connected to the bed frame 101. The first protective component includes: a first rotating shaft 105, a first connecting rod 106, and a protective block 107. The first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably connected to the bed frame 101. The first connecting rod 106 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 105. The protective block 107 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 106. The second protective component is rotatably connected to the bed frame 101, and its structure is the same as that of the first protective component.

[0042] The first transmission component is mounted on the bed frame 101, enabling relative rotation between the first protective component and the first bed board 102. The first transmission component includes: a second rotating shaft 108, a first gear 109, a second gear 110, a first synchronous pulley 112, a second synchronous pulley 113, and a synchronous belt 114. The second rotating shaft 108 is located at one end of the bed frame 101 and is rotatably connected to it. The first gear 109 is fixedly connected to one end of the first bed board 102. The second gear 110 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 108 and meshes with the first gear 109. The first synchronous pulley 112 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 105. The second synchronous pulley 113 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 108. The two ends of the synchronous belt 114 are respectively fitted onto the first synchronous pulley 112 and the second synchronous pulley 113. Protective covers (not shown in the figure) are provided at the first gear 109 and the second gear 110 to prevent accidental contact.

[0043] The first bed board 102 is located at one end of the bed frame 101, and the first protective member is located at the other end of the bed board. When the first driving member 103 drives the first bed board 102 to rotate, the first protective member rotates relative to it through the first transmission member, thereby protecting the patient while the first bed board 102 is turned over. The second transmission member is installed on the bed frame 101, causing the second protective member to rotate relative to the second bed board 104. The structure of the second protective member is the same as that of the first protective member.

[0044] The first bed board 102 is provided with a first drive shaft 102a at both ends, and the second bed board 104 is provided with a second drive shaft 104a at both ends. The first gear 109 of the first transmission component is fixed to the first drive shaft 102a, and the first gear 109 of the second transmission component is fixed to the second drive shaft 104a. The first driving component 103 drives the first bed board 102 to rotate. The rotation of the first bed board 102 drives the first gear 109 to rotate via the first driving shaft 102a. The rotation of the first gear 109 drives the second gear 110 to rotate relative to it. The rotation of the second gear 110 drives the second rotating shaft 108 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 108 drives the second synchronous pulley 113 to rotate. The second synchronous pulley 113 drives the first synchronous pulley 112 to rotate via the synchronous belt 114, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 105 drives the first connecting rod 106 to rotate, thereby driving the protective block 107 to rotate. Thus, the first transmission component causes the protective block 107 to rotate relative to the first bed board 102. While the patient is turned over via the first bed board 102, the other end is supported and protected by the protective block 107 to prevent the patient from falling off the bed while turning over.

[0045] When a patient's right hand or right leg is injured, the first drive unit 103 drives the first bed board 102 to rotate, thereby turning the patient to the right side to prevent the right hand and right leg from being trapped underneath. At the same time, the first protective unit provides support and protection on the patient's left side. When a patient's left hand or left leg is injured, the second drive unit 103a drives the second bed board 104 to rotate, thereby turning the patient to the left side to prevent the left hand or right leg from being trapped underneath. At the same time, the second protective unit provides support and protection on the patient's right side, making it easier for medical staff to turn and clean the patient.

[0046] The first support assembly is mounted on the first protective member and is used to support the patient. The first support assembly includes: a second connecting rod 115, a connecting block 116, an adjusting block 117, a bolt 118, a support block 119, and an adjusting member for adjusting the position of the support block 119. The second connecting rod 115 is rotatably connected to the protective block 107. The connecting block 116 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 115. The adjusting block 117 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 116.

[0047] Bolt 118 is threadedly connected to adjusting block 117. Support block 119 is located at the upper end of adjusting block 117. Connecting block 116 has a spherical structure, and adjusting block 117 includes a ball hole 117a. Part of connecting block 116 is located within the ball hole 117a to facilitate angle adjustment of adjusting block 117. Protective block 107 includes a support surface 107a, which supports the second connecting rod 115. Damping blocks are provided at both ends of the second connecting rod 115, preventing it from rotating without external force.

[0048] An adjusting component is installed on the support block 119 to adjust the position of the support block 119. The adjusting component includes: a guide post 120, a baffle 121, a first spring 122, a guide block 123, and a limiting post 124. The guide post 120 is vertically slidably connected to the adjusting block 117. Specifically, the guide post 120 moves along the height direction of the adjusting block 117. The baffle 121 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide post 120. The first spring 122 is sleeved on the guide post 120, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the adjusting block 117 and the baffle 121, respectively. The guide block 123 is fixed to one end of the guide post 120. The limiting post 124 is fixedly connected to the support block 119. The support block 119 includes a receiving groove for accommodating hands and legs.

[0049] The support block 119 includes a guide groove 119a, and the guide block 123 is located within the guide groove 119a and rotates along the guide groove 119a. The adjusting block 117 includes a limiting hole 117b, which is used to limit the position of the limiting post 124. Multiple limiting holes 117b are provided, equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the guide post 120, to facilitate adjustment of the support block 119 at different angles. Loosening the bolt 118 and then adjusting the position of the support block 119 facilitates 180° adjustment of the support block 119 when the second connecting rod 115 is flipped, providing convenient support for the hands and legs. Simultaneously, when a more comfortable angle needs to be adjusted, the support block 119 is pushed. The movement of the support block 119 causes the limiting post 124 to move, disengaging the limiting post 124 from the limiting hole 117b. Then, the support block 119 is adjusted to a suitable angle and released. Under the action of the first spring 122, the limiting post 124 will re-insert into the limiting hole 117b, facilitating adjustment while ensuring patient comfort during support. The second support assembly is installed on the second protective component and is used for patient support. The second support assembly has the same structure as the first support assembly.

[0050] Working principle: The first driving component 103 drives the first bed board 102 to rotate. The rotation of the first bed board 102 drives the first gear 109 to rotate via the first driving shaft 102a. The rotation of the first gear 109 drives the second gear 110 to rotate relative to it. The rotation of the second gear 110 drives the second rotating shaft 108 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 108 drives the second synchronous pulley 113 to rotate. The second synchronous pulley 113 drives the first synchronous pulley 112 to rotate via the synchronous belt 114, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 105 drives the first connecting rod 106 to rotate, thereby driving the protective block 107 to rotate. Thus, the first transmission component causes the protective block 107 to rotate relative to the first bed board 102. While the patient is turned over by the first bed board 102, the other end is supported and protected by the protective block 107 to prevent the patient from falling off the bed when turning over.

[0051] Loosen bolt 118 and adjust the position of support block 119 to facilitate 180° adjustment of support block 119 when the second connecting rod 115 is flipped, providing support for the hands and legs. Simultaneously, when a more comfortable angle is needed, push support block 119. The movement of support block 119 moves the limiting post 124, disengaging it from the limiting hole 117b. Then, adjust support block 119 to a suitable angle and release it. Under the action of the first spring 122, the limiting post 124 will re-insert into the limiting hole 117b, facilitating adjustment while ensuring patient comfort during support.

[0052] This application also discloses a method for assisting in orthopedic nursing with sponge bathing, including the following steps:

[0053] S1. The patient lies flat on the first bed board 102 and the second bed board 104, and then the first drive unit 103 is driven to rotate the first bed board 102, thereby turning the patient over.

[0054] S2. The first driving component 103 will drive the protective block 107 through the first transmission component to support and protect the patient, preventing the patient from rolling off when turning over.

[0055] S3. Finally, by rotating the second connecting rod 115 and adjusting the position of the support block 119, support is provided for the patient's hands or feet.

[0056] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A bathing assisting device for orthopedic care, comprising: a bed frame; characterized in that: the bathing assisting device for orthopedic care further comprises: a first bed board rotatably connected with the bed frame; a first driving member installed on the bed frame for driving rotation of the first bed board; a second bed board rotatably connected with the bed frame; a second driving member installed on the bed frame for driving rotation of the second bed board; a first protective member rotatably connected with the bed frame; a first transmission member installed on the bed frame for relative rotation of the first protective member and the first bed board; a second protective member rotatably connected with the bed frame; a second transmission member installed on the bed frame for relative rotation of the second protective member and the second bed board; a first supporting assembly installed on the first protective member for supporting a patient; a second supporting assembly installed on the second protective member for supporting the patient.

2. The bathing assisting device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving member is a pneumatic cylinder, a cylinder body of the pneumatic cylinder is rotatably connected with the bed frame, and a piston of the pneumatic cylinder is rotatably connected with the first bed board.

3. The bathing assisting device for orthopedic care according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second driving member has the same structure as the first driving member.

4. The bathing assisting device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first protective member comprises: a first rotating shaft rotatably connected with the bed frame; a first connecting rod fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; a protective block fixedly connected with the first connecting rod.

5. The bathing assisting device for orthopedic care according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second protective member has the same structure as the first protective member.

6. The bathing assisting device for orthopedic care according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first transmission member comprises: a second rotating shaft located at one end of the bed frame and rotatably connected with the bed frame; a first gear fixedly connected with one end of the first bed board; a second gear fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft and meshingly arranged with the first gear; a first synchronous wheel fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; a second synchronous wheel fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; a synchronous belt having two ends respectively sleeved on the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel; wherein the first bed board is located at one end of the bed frame, the first protective member is located at the other end of the bed board, when the first driving member drives the first bed board to rotate, the first protective member is relatively rotated through the first transmission member, so that the first bed board is turned over and the first protective member protects the patient at the same time, and the second protective member has the same structure as the first protective member.

7. The bathing assisting device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first supporting assembly comprises: a second connecting rod rotatably connected with the protective block; a connecting block fixedly connected with the second connecting rod; an adjusting block rotatably connected with the connecting block; a screw threadedly connected with the adjusting block; a supporting block located at an upper end of the adjusting block; an adjusting member installed on the supporting block for adjusting a position of the supporting block.

8. The bathing assisting device for orthopedic care according to claim 7, characterized in that: the connecting block has a spherical structure; the adjusting block comprises a spherical hole, and the connecting block is partially located in the spherical hole, so as to facilitate angle adjustment of the adjusting block.

9. The bathing aid for orthopedics care according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises: a guide column, which is vertically and slidingly connected with the adjusting block; a baffle, which is fixedly connected with one end of the guide column; a first spring, which is sleeved on the guide column and fixedly connected with the adjusting block and the baffle at two ends respectively; a guide block, which is fixed with one end of the guide column; a limiting column, which is fixedly connected with the supporting block; The supporting block comprises a guide groove; the guide block is located in the guide groove and rotates along the guide groove; the adjusting block comprises a limiting hole; the limiting hole is used for limiting the limiting column; the limiting hole is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, which are equidistantly distributed along the circumferential direction of the guide column, so as to adjust the supporting block at different angles.

10. The method of bath-assisted orthopaedic care according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein, The method comprises the following steps: S1, the patient lies on the first bed board and the second bed board, then drives the first driving part to rotate the first bed board, so as to turn over the patient; S2, the first driving part drives the protection block to support and protect the patient through the first transmission part, so as to prevent the patient from rolling down when turning over; S3, finally, the hand or foot of the patient is supported by rotating the second connecting rod and adjusting the position of the supporting block by the adjusting member.

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