Satellite communication frequency offset estimation and synchronization method, storage medium and satellite communication terminal

Abstract

This application relates to the field of satellite communication technology, specifically to a satellite communication frequency offset estimation and synchronization method, a storage medium, and a satellite communication terminal. The satellite communication frequency offset estimation and synchronization method includes: receiving a satellite radio signal containing a frequency correction channel burst and a broadcast control channel burst; detecting the frequency correction channel burst to obtain a coarse carrier frequency offset; locating the baseband data corresponding to the broadcast control channel burst in the satellite radio signal; pre-compensating the baseband data corresponding to the broadcast control channel burst using the coarse carrier frequency offset, and calculating the residual frequency offset for the residual frequency offset signal; obtaining the total carrier frequency offset based on the coarse carrier frequency offset and the residual frequency offset; and performing full compensation, demodulation, and channel decoding on the baseband data corresponding to the broadcast control channel burst using the total carrier frequency offset to obtain decoded data. This invention combines coarse estimation of the FCCH with fine estimation and verification mechanisms of the BCCH, ensuring the reliability of synchronization even under complex channel conditions.

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