A device for protecting, monitoring, and treating neonatal umbilical cord prolapse and a method for using the device.

Abstract

This invention discloses a device for protecting, monitoring, and treating neonatal omphalocele, and a method for using the device, relating to the field of neonatal omphalocele treatment technology. It includes a simulated human body and the omphalocele sac thereon, and further includes a first component. The first component includes an L-shaped plate, with an elastic band fixedly connected between two L-shaped plates. Through the coordinated design of the L-shaped plate, protective shell, and wire ring, the first component ensures stable device use. The L-shaped structure of the L-shaped plate overcomes the limitations of traditional planar support; its longitudinal plate can conform to the side of the neonatal torso, and its transverse plate can support the neonatal back and buttocks. This design can forcibly maintain the neonatal supine position, effectively preventing the neonatal voluntary or unconscious rollover, preventing friction between the omphalocele and the mattress or clothing during rollover, or traction and compression of the sac due to changes in body position, thus reducing the risk of sac rupture and tearing from the source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of neonatal umbilical prolapse treatment technology, specifically to a neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring and treatment device and a method of using the device. Background Technology

[0002] Neonatal omphalocele is a common congenital abdominal wall malformation. Its core pathological feature is incomplete development of the abdominal wall tissue at the umbilicus during the fetal period, which causes abdominal organs (such as intestines, liver, etc.) to bulge out of the body through the umbilical defect area and be wrapped by a transparent or semi-transparent sac membrane.

[0003] In the preoperative protective phase, creating and maintaining a sterile, moist environment for the bulging sac is crucial to preventing it from drying out and rupturing, and to reducing the risk of infection. Currently, the common clinical approach involves directly applying a hydrogel dressing to the sac surface, then covering it with sterile gauze or a simple transparent film, and finally securing it to the neonatal abdominal wall with medical tape or an elastic bandage.

[0004] However, the above solution has significant drawbacks: on the one hand, the abdominal wall skin of newborns is delicate and has a small body surface area, and the bulging sac is prone to drooping due to its own gravity. At the same time, when newborns move, the sac is prone to repeated friction with the surrounding skin, clothing or dressings, which causes the hydrogel dressing to shift and fall off. This not only destroys the sterile and moist environment, but also causes wear and tear on the surface of the sac, and in severe cases, it can cause the sac to tear. On the other hand, the ease of dressing changes during preoperative care is also a pressing clinical issue. Current procedures require the complete removal of fixation bandages, tapes, and coverings each time the hydrogel dressing is changed. This is cumbersome and time-consuming, increasing the workload of medical staff and causing secondary irritation to the newborn's skin during removal. Furthermore, the prolonged exposure of the capsule increases the risk of external contamination. Especially in cases where the capsule has already suffered minor damage, prolonged dressing changes can exacerbate the capsule injury and further worsen the condition. Furthermore, in the monitoring of the capsule's condition, current technologies mainly rely on regular visual observation by medical staff. This method suffers from significant lag and subjectivity: firstly, visual observation cannot capture early abnormal signals such as changes in capsule tension or minute displacements of internal organs in real time. By the time obvious external abnormalities appear, irreversible conditions such as capsule ischemia and organ damage have often already occurred; secondly, different medical staff have different observation standards, which can easily lead to misjudgments or missed diagnoses, especially at night or when medical staff have fewer rounds, making it difficult to detect emergencies such as capsule rupture or infection in a timely manner. Currently, there are no effective real-time monitoring methods to provide accurate and objective dynamic data support for clinical treatment, resulting in a lack of scientific basis for treatment decisions. Meanwhile, during the intraoperative organ repositioning process, current techniques typically rely on manual manipulation by medical staff. This involves gently compressing the bulging sac or slowly pulling with sterile ropes to allow the abdominal organs to gradually return to the abdominal cavity under their own weight. However, this process has significant limitations: the abdominal cavity of newborns is small, and organ repositioning requires precise control of force and speed. Manual manipulation is prone to fluctuations in repositioning speed due to hand tremors and uneven force, which not only prolongs the operation time but can also cause compression damage to the delicate abdominal organs. Furthermore, while some clinical protocols attempt to use simple support tools to assist repositioning, the lack of cushioning at the contact point between the tool and the sac makes it susceptible to excessive local pressure and rupture, limiting its practicality.

[0005] In summary, existing technologies for treating neonatal omphalocele have significant shortcomings in terms of sac protection and fixation, ease of dressing changes, stability of organ repositioning, and sac status monitoring. These shortcomings fail to meet clinical needs for treatment safety, effectiveness, and convenience. There is an urgent need for an integrated device that can achieve stable fixation and protection of the sac, convenient dressing changes, real-time monitoring of the sac status, and precise assistance in organ repositioning, in order to address the pain points of existing technologies and improve the overall effectiveness of neonatal omphalocele treatment.

[0006] Therefore, this invention proposes a device for protecting, monitoring, and treating neonatal umbilical prolapse, and a method for using the device, to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for the protection, monitoring and treatment of neonatal umbilical prolapse and a method for using the device, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a neonatal omphalocele protection, monitoring and treatment device, comprising: a simulated human body and an omphalocele membrane thereon, and further comprising: a first component; The first component includes an L-shaped plate, and an elastic band is fixedly connected between two L-shaped plates. A through-slot is provided on the L-shaped plate, and a strip is movably passed through the through-slot. The L-shaped plate has a strip-shaped auxiliary groove on its side wall. Springs are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the strip-shaped auxiliary groove. A snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the L-shaped plate. The snap-fit ​​plate is snapped into the strip-shaped auxiliary groove. The inner surface of the snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly connected with conical spikes at equal intervals; A semi-circular component is fixedly connected to one end of the strip away from the L-shaped plate. The inner ring surface of the semi-circular component is symmetrically provided with an inner ring groove and a recess. A magnet is fixedly connected in the recess of the semi-circular component, and a circular ring groove is provided on the inner ring surface of the semi-circular component. The inner ring surfaces of the two semicircular parts are engaged with protective shells, and threaded rings are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the bottom ring surface of the protective shells, with the circular grooves adapted to the threaded rings.

[0009] As a preferred option, a second component is also included; The second component includes an annular ring fixedly connected within the inner annular groove of the semi-circular part; The protective shell has an inner ring groove, and a round cover is fastened to the top of the inner ring groove. A sealing ring is fitted on the round cover.

[0010] Preferably, the central part of the round cover is threaded with an adjusting bolt, and a rope is provided at the bottom end of the adjusting bolt; The bottom surface of the round cover is fixedly connected with attachment pouches at equal intervals along its vertical axis; Infrared sensors are symmetrically and fixedly connected within the inner ring channel.

[0011] Preferably, the L-shaped plate has an L-shaped cross-section.

[0012] Preferably, the through groove is opened from the top of the L-shaped plate and extends through its outer side wall.

[0013] Preferably, the annular ring section is a trapezoid that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom.

[0014] Preferably, the infrared sensor is located at the same level as the maximum outer diameter of the umbilical sac membrane.

[0015] Secondly, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for using a neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring and treatment device, comprising the following steps: preliminary preparation, component assembly, overall device fixation, adjustment of the state of the umbilical prolapse sac membrane, and treatment; The preliminary preparation steps include: using infrared sensors to monitor and determine the altitude, and securing the rope to the umbilical sac membrane; Specifically, the maximum outer diameter of the umbilical bulge membrane is determined by measuring with a ruler to simulate the vertical height of the human body, and then the infrared sensor is installed at the appropriate height in the inner ring groove of the protective shell. Furthermore, tie the rope to the top of the dry umbilical sac membrane and wait for the start of subsequent traction assistance work; The component assembly steps include: splicing components within the first component; Specifically, the newborn is placed on an elastic band and restrained by an L-shaped plate; then, the circular cover and protective shell are joined together by a semi-circular piece to further restrict the newborn, providing a working premise for subsequent treatment of the umbilical sac membrane.

[0016] The overall device fixing steps include: fixing the components to the newborn; Specifically, after the splicing is completed, pull the strips inserted in the slots to adjust their relative position to the L-shaped plate, and finally restrict their position by the spikes on the snap plate; this adjustment should ensure that the tightness of the strips on both sides of the newborn is roughly the same.

[0017] The treatment steps for adjusting the state of the umbilical sac membrane include: stabilizing the position of the umbilical sac membrane and repositioning the internal organs under their own weight. Specifically, the annular sac and the attachment sac are inflated sequentially by an external inflation device. During inflation, the inflated annular sac supports the bottom of the umbilical sac, keeping the umbilical sac in a non-skewed state. During the inflation of the umbilical sac, the adjusting bolts can be adjusted, and the umbilical sac membrane can be pulled and assisted by ropes to ensure its stability. Furthermore, after the umbilical sac is fully inflated, the adhesiosac is inflated by an external inflation device. The inflated adhesiosac assists the umbilical sac membrane in restricting it, thus ensuring its stability. At this point, the traction and guidance of the ropes on the umbilical sac membrane, the support and organ guidance provided by the umbilical sac membrane by the umbilical sac membrane, and the auxiliary pushing of the adhesiosac membrane by the adhesiosac membrane constitute a three-dimensional protective and guiding accessory group for neonatal umbilical sac membrane protection and treatment. At this time, the organs inside the umbilical sac membrane will gradually reposition towards the abdomen under their own weight.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for protecting, monitoring and treating neonatal omphalocele and a method for using the device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention, through the coordinated design of the first component—the L-shaped plate, the protective shell, and the wire ring—offers the following advantages in terms of device stability: Precisely restricting body position and avoiding secondary damage to the sac: The L-shaped structure of the L-shaped board breaks through the limitations of traditional planar support. Its longitudinal plate can conform to the side of the newborn's torso, and the transverse plate can support the newborn's back and buttocks, forming a dual body position restraint mechanism of "lateral blocking + back support". The above design can forcibly maintain the newborn's supine position, effectively preventing the newborn from rolling over voluntarily or unconsciously. That is, when the newborn tries to turn to the sides, the longitudinal plate of the L-shaped board can directly block the torso from tilting, preventing the bulging sac from rubbing against the mattress and clothing during the rollover, or from being pulled or squeezed by the sac due to changes in body position. This reduces the risk of sac rupture and tearing from the source, and avoids the defects of existing technologies that rely solely on dressing fixation to fix the body position, which cannot restrict body position and the sac is easily affected by the newborn's movements. Achieving complete isolation between the capsule and the outside world, blocking the path of contamination: The protective shell adopts a closed structure, and its inner chamber can precisely cover the bulging capsule, forming a physical barrier against external air, dust, and secretions. Compared with existing technologies where gauze and transparent films can only provide simple coverage and are prone to gaps due to newborn movement, the complete encapsulation design of the protective shell can effectively prevent external bacteria and impurities from contacting the capsule surface, while also preventing newborns from unintentionally touching the capsule with their hands, significantly reducing the risk of capsule infection; at the same time, the closed structure of the protective shell can work with the internal hydrogel dressing to form a relatively sealed local space, reducing the rate of moisture evaporation from the dressing and prolonging the maintenance time of a sterile and moist environment; Enhanced structural connection strength to prevent protective shell from falling off: The fit between the wire ring and the circular groove forms a flexible snap-fit ​​structure. The wire ring itself has a certain degree of elasticity, and after being embedded in the circular groove, it can fit tightly against the groove wall, generating radial friction force, which effectively resists the tendency of the protective shell to fall off due to external forces (such as the pushing force of a newborn turning over or the slight pulling when changing dressings). Compared with the traditional method of fixing the protective structure by simply sticking it with tape, the connection strength of the above-mentioned fit structure is more stable. The three components work together to form a closed-loop protection system of "position control - physical isolation - structural stability," enhancing overall treatment safety. The combined use of the L-shaped plate, protective shell, and wire ring constructs a complete protection system from "position restraint" to "capsule protection" and then to "structural fixation." The L-shaped plate maintains a supine position, providing a stable positional basis for the protective shell. The protective shell, based on this, isolates the capsule from the outside world, protecting a sterile environment. The combination of the wire ring and the circular groove ensures that the protective shell is always precisely aligned and stably fixed, avoiding protection failure due to structural displacement. The synergistic effect of these three components not only solves the single problems of "unrestricted position, easy contamination of the capsule, and easy structural displacement" in existing technologies, but also forms a mutually supportive and reinforcing closed-loop protection mechanism, significantly reducing the incidence of capsule rupture and infection, while improving the stability and convenience of device use. This provides more reliable technical support for preoperative protection of neonatal omphalocele and helps improve the prognosis of patients.

[0019] 2. The present invention, through the design of a semi-circular component with an annular groove and a protective shell with a wire ring, provides the following advantages in the operation of the device with the assistance of a magnet: Simplifying dressing change procedures and significantly improving clinical efficiency: The magnetic attraction properties of the magnet allow the two semicircular parts to form a detachable splicing structure. Without the need for tools such as scissors and tweezers, medical staff can simply use their fingers to gently separate the semicircular parts to the sides to release their restriction on the protective shell. Compared with the cumbersome process of removing tape and bandages layer by layer in the existing technology, the above design effectively shortens the preparation time before dressing change, greatly reduces the workload of medical staff, and simplifies the operation steps. It is especially suitable for time-sensitive clinical scenarios in neonatal care. Reduced operational complexity and risk of human error: Existing technologies require precise control of force when tearing tape or removing bandages to avoid accidentally touching the bulging capsule or tearing the newborn's skin, demanding a high level of proficiency from medical staff. This design, however, uses magnetic adsorption and the combination of a wire ring and a circular groove, making the operation logic simple and intuitive, eliminating the need for experience-based judgment. Even novice medical staff can complete the operation through standardized steps of separating the semi-circular piece and removing the protective shell, reducing human errors such as capsule traction and dressing damage caused by improper operation, and improving the consistency and safety of dressing change operations. To avoid damage to the newborn's skin and membrane and improve treatment safety: In existing technologies, the adhesive tape fixation method is prone to tearing force when removed, which can damage the stratum corneum of the newborn's skin, causing redness, swelling, peeling, or even skin breakage. This is especially true for premature infants whose skin barrier function has not yet been fully developed, where the risk of damage is even higher. In contrast, this design uses magnetic adsorption to replace adhesive tape fixation. There is no pulling force on the skin when separating the semi-circular part, which fundamentally eliminates the damage to the skin caused by tearing action and solves the defect of traditional fixation methods that are prone to causing adverse skin reactions.

[0020] 3. This invention, through the design of the ring shape and the synergistic design of the rope and the attached sac, constructs a three-dimensional protective and guiding system integrating "support-traction-pull". Addressing the core pain points of existing technologies, such as the lack of effective support for the sac membrane, difficulty in controlling the direction of organ return, and poor stability of manual operation, this invention achieves precise protection of the umbilical sac membrane and scientific guidance for organ repositioning, offering the following advantages: The trapezoidal structure of the sac ring, narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, provides stable support for the sac: This trapezoidal design at the slit interface of the sac ring overcomes the limitations of traditional ring structures that only offer single support. The wider lower support surface closely conforms to the newborn's abdominal wall, increasing the contact area with the skin, dispersing local pressure from the sac ring on the abdominal wall, and preventing excessive pressure on the abdominal wall defect area due to the sac ring's own weight, thus reducing the risk of abdominal wall tissue damage. The narrower upper contact surface precisely conforms to the lower middle part of the bulging sac, forming a "wider lower support, narrower upper fit" mechanical support structure. This effectively lifts the sac ring, preventing it from sagging under its own weight and thus avoiding the defects of lacking targeted support and being easily deformed by gravity. Simultaneously, the inclined sides of the trapezoidal structure naturally adapt to the sac ring surface, avoiding local compression and ensuring unobstructed blood circulation, reducing the risk of ischemic necrosis of the sac ring. The trapezoidal inclined surface guides organ return, improving repositioning accuracy: The inner inclined surface of the trapezoidal structure of the ring-shaped capsule serves as a guide channel for organ return. When organs are repositioned into the abdominal cavity under their own weight or with the assistance of the external attachment capsule, the inclined surface provides gentle guidance, preventing organs from becoming stuck at the abdominal wall defect due to directional deviation or from rubbing against the inner wall of the capsule and causing damage. Compared to existing technologies where organ repositioning relies entirely on manual judgment of direction, which is prone to deviation, this trapezoidal guiding structure allows for a more precise organ repositioning path, reducing the risk of repositioning failure or organ damage due to directional deviation. It is particularly suitable for large or irregularly shaped protruding organs such as the intestines and liver, providing a stable directional guidance basis for subsequent repositioning operations.

[0021] Precise traction assists in organ descent, improving the controllability of the repositioning operation: The rope fixed to the device's dome forms a stable force-bearing structure with top fixation and downward traction. This design avoids the problems of uneven traction force and easy shaking caused by manual hand-held traction in existing technologies, allowing the capsule to slowly descend under traction, driving the internal organs towards the abdominal cavity, providing a continuous and stable auxiliary force for organ repositioning, and reducing the interruption or damage to organ repositioning caused by unstable traction; The adhesive pouch design, combined with gas injection, creates a gentle pushing force: The adhesive pouch is made of a thin medical elastic membrane material that can adhere tightly to the outer side of the bladder membrane. By slowly injecting sterile gas into the adhesive pouch, it gradually expands and forms a uniform pushing force on the bladder membrane. This pushing method differs from the uneven force caused by direct manual compression in existing technologies. The pushing force generated by gas expansion is gentle and controllable. The pushing intensity can be precisely controlled by adjusting the gas injection volume (the gas injection volume and pushing force are linearly related, which is easy to quantify and adjust). This avoids bladder membrane rupture or organ damage due to excessive pushing force, while ensuring that the pushing force is evenly applied to the bladder membrane surface, assisting in the repositioning of organs into the abdominal cavity. The three elements work together to construct a three-dimensional protective and guiding system, enhancing treatment outcomes: the support and guidance of the annular ring, the traction assistance of the ropes, and the pushing assistance of the attached capsule form a mutually supportive and complementary three-dimensional system. This effectively provides support, direction, and assistance during organ repositioning, completely changing the situation of single manual operation and poor stability in existing techniques. This system not only effectively reduces the risk of capsule damage and infection but also improves the efficiency and accuracy of organ repositioning, reduces surgical time, and reduces reliance on the experience of medical personnel through quantitatively controlled operation methods, ensuring standardized and safe treatment procedures for different operators.

[0022] 4. The present invention, through its lightweight design of the overall device, offers the following advantages: To avoid the risk of pressure injury and prevent local damage to the abdominal wall and sac: The stratum corneum of the abdominal wall skin of newborns is only 1 / 3 the thickness of that of adults, and the pressure tolerance threshold is extremely low. The bulging sac lacks subcutaneous tissue support and is more prone to ischemia and rupture due to external pressure. The lightweight design of the device can avoid abdominal wall indentations and skin redness caused by the concentrated weight of the device, and can also prevent blood circulation disorders caused by local pressure on the sac, providing a pressure-free and safe environment for the healing of the sac. Ensuring unimpeded respiratory and circulatory function: Newborns have soft chests and weak respiratory muscles. Abdominal pressure can easily cause the diaphragm to rise, restricting lung expansion and leading to rapid breathing and reduced tidal volume. Simultaneously, abdominal pressure can compress the inferior vena cava, affecting venous return and causing heart rate fluctuations and decreased blood pressure. The device's lightweight design minimizes vertical pressure on the chest and abdomen, avoiding compression of the heart and major blood vessels, thus effectively addressing the core issue of respiratory and circulatory disturbances caused by heavier devices that compress the chest and abdomen. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the assembly of the structural components of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the disassembly / installation state of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the snapping state of the semicircular component onto the umbilical sac membrane in this invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a disassembly diagram of the L-shaped plate, strip, snap-fit ​​plate, and cone spike related structures in this invention; Figure 6 This is a side view of the relevant structures of the L-shaped plate, semi-circular part, protective shell, and round cover after being cut apart in this invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the location distribution of the related structures of the annular ring, rope, attachment sac, infrared sensor, and umbilical sac membrane in this invention. Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the main body of the present invention.

[0024] In the picture: 1. Simulates the human body; 2. Umbilical sac membrane; 3. First component; 301, L-shaped plate; 302, elastic band; 303, through groove; 304, strip; 305, snap-fit ​​plate; 306, spring; 307, conical spike; 308, semi-circular part; 309, magnet; 310, annular groove; 311, protective shell; 312, wire ring; 4. Second component; 401. Ring ring; 402. Inner ring channel; 403. Round cover; 404. Sealing ring; 405. Adjusting bolt; 406. Rope; 407. Attachment bag; 408. Infrared sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Example Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 9 As shown: To address the problems mentioned in the technical solutions, this application provides a neonatal omphalocele protection, monitoring and treatment device, including: a simulated human body 1 and an omphalocele membrane 2 thereon, and also including: a first component 3; The first component 3 includes an L-shaped plate 301, with an elastic band 302 fixedly connected between two L-shaped plates 301. A through-slot 303 is provided on the L-shaped plate 301, and a strip 304 is movably passed through the through-slot 303. A strip-shaped auxiliary groove is provided on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 301, and springs 306 are fixedly connected at equal intervals within the strip-shaped auxiliary groove. A snap-fit ​​plate 305 is fixedly connected to the end of each spring 306 away from the L-shaped plate 301, and the snap-fit ​​plate 305 is snapped into the strip-shaped auxiliary groove. The inner surface of the snap-fit ​​plate 305... A tapered spike 307 is fixedly connected at equal intervals; a semi-circular piece 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the strip 304 away from the L-shaped plate 301. The inner ring surface of the semi-circular piece 308 is symmetrically provided with an inner ring groove and a recess. A magnet 309 is fixedly connected in the recess of the semi-circular piece 308. A circular groove 310 is provided on the inner ring surface of the semi-circular piece 308; a protective shell 311 is snapped onto the inner ring surface of the two semi-circular pieces 308. A wire ring 312 is fixedly connected at equal intervals on the bottom ring surface of the protective shell 311. The circular groove 310 is adapted to the wire ring 312.

[0028] in: The first component 3 has the functions of facilitating dressing changes and providing stability protection for the umbilical sac membrane 2.

[0029] In addition to facilitating its own placement stability, the L-shaped plate 301 can also be used to restrict the newborn from maintaining a supine position, effectively preventing the umbilical sac membrane 2 from being affected when the newborn rolls over.

[0030] The through groove 303 is opened from the top of the L-shaped plate 301 and extends through its outer side wall.

[0031] Two semi-circular pieces 308 used to fasten and restrict the protective shell 311 are magnetically fixed by magnets 309.

[0032] L-shaped plate 301, elastic band 302, through groove 303, strip 304, snap plate 305, spring 306, cone spike 307, and semi-circular part 308 are all provided in pairs, and magnets 309 are provided in two groups.

[0033] The semi-circular part 308 is provided with an inflation port for the ring 401.

[0034] The protective shell 311 can be adapted to different heights of the umbilical sac membrane 2 by selecting suitable accessories; and the protective shell 311 is made of transparent material.

[0035] The wire ring 312 is adapted to the annular groove 310 to improve the stability of the protective shell 311 when the two semicircular parts 308 are fastened together.

[0036] A further embodiment: Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , Figures 6 to 8 As shown: The second component 4 includes an annular ring 401 fixedly connected within the inner annular groove of the semi-circular part 308; an inner annular groove 402 is opened inside the protective shell 311, a round cover 403 is fastened to the top of the inner annular groove 402, a sealing ring 404 is fitted on the round cover 403, an adjusting bolt 405 is threadedly connected to the middle of the round cover 403, and a rope 406 is provided at the bottom end of the adjusting bolt 405; an attachment bag 407 is fixedly connected at equal intervals along its vertical axis on the bottom surface of the round cover 403; and infrared sensors 408 are symmetrically fixedly connected within the inner annular groove 402.

[0037] in: The second component 4 is used for monitoring the condition of the umbilical sac membrane 2 and assisting in guiding the repositioning of the internal organs within the umbilical sac membrane 2.

[0038] The cross-section of the umbilical sac ring 401 is a trapezoid with a narrow top and a wide bottom. Its trapezoidal shape can effectively support the umbilical sac membrane 2; and its narrow top and wide bottom shape can also effectively guide the reflux of organs within the umbilical sac membrane 2.

[0039] Sensor mounting holes are equidistantly provided in the inner ring channel 402, and different types of sensors can be installed according to the specific monitoring; the round cover 403 is provided with an air inlet for attaching the bag 407; and the round cover 403 has a built-in buzzer that is electrically connected to the device's main controller.

[0040] The adjusting bolt 405 can also be used to adjust the rope winding wheel with a ratchet.

[0041] When in use, the rope 406 is tied to the top of the umbilical sac membrane 2 to pull the umbilical sac membrane 2 and assist in the repositioning of organs; the spiral adjusting bolt 405 can indirectly adjust the pulling state of the umbilical sac membrane 2.

[0042] In addition to providing protection and cushioning to prevent external forces from damaging the umbilical bulging membrane 2, the ring 401 and the attached bulging membrane 407 can indirectly compress and push the organs inside the umbilical bulging membrane 2 by changing the amount of gas filled in, which can help the organs inside the umbilical bulging membrane 2 to flow back into the newborn's body.

[0043] The protective shell 311 consists of two symmetrical semi-circular pieces that are fixed by magnetic attraction.

[0044] The inner wall of the protective shell 311 has auxiliary holes of different heights. When the infrared sensor 408 is installed, the position of the infrared sensor 408 is flush with the maximum outer diameter of the umbilical sac membrane 2, so as to monitor its status changes. The infrared sensor 408 is electrically connected to the main controller of the device and the buzzer. If the position of the internal organs of the umbilical sac membrane 2 changes, the outer periphery of the membrane will inevitably change, so the status feedback of the umbilical sac membrane 2 can be obtained from the side.

[0045] The protective shell 311 has a double-layer design by opening an inner ring channel 402, which can effectively avoid external impact on the umbilical bulging membrane 2 that protects the sac, and reduce the risk of displacement and damage to the umbilical bulging membrane 2 caused by vibration; at the same time, it can also provide space for the wiring of the infrared sensor 408.

[0046] It should be noted that the traction and guidance of the umbilical sac membrane 2 by the rope 406, the support and organ guidance of the umbilical sac membrane 2 by the ring 401, and the auxiliary pushing of the umbilical sac membrane 2 by the attachment 407 constitute a three-dimensional protective and guiding accessory group for neonatal sac membrane protection and treatment.

[0047] A further embodiment: The method of using the neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring and treatment device includes the following steps: preliminary preparation, component assembly, overall device fixation, adjustment of the state of the umbilical prolapse sac membrane 2, and treatment; The preliminary preparation steps include: infrared sensor 408 monitoring and determining the height and rope 406 being tied to the umbilical sac membrane 2; Specifically, the maximum outer diameter of the umbilical bulging membrane 2 is determined from the vertical height of the simulated human body 1 using a ruler measuring tool, and then the infrared sensor 408 is installed at the appropriate height in the inner ring groove 402 of the protective shell 311. Furthermore, rope 406 is tied to the top of the dry umbilical sac membrane 2, awaiting the start of subsequent traction assistance work; The component assembly steps include: splicing the components within the first component 3; Specifically, the newborn is placed on the elastic band 302 and restrained by the L-shaped plate 301; then the circular cover 403 and the protective shell 311 are spliced ​​together by the semi-circular piece 308 to provide a working premise for the subsequent treatment of the umbilical bulge membrane 2.

[0048] The overall device fixing process includes: fixing the components to the newborn; Specifically, after the splicing is completed, pull the strip 304 inserted in the slot 303 to adjust its relative position with the L-shaped plate 301, and finally restrict its position by the cone 307 on the snap plate 305; this adjustment should ensure that the tightness of the strip 304 on both sides of the newborn is approximately the same.

[0049] The treatment steps for adjusting the state of the umbilical sac membrane 2 include: stabilizing the position of the umbilical sac membrane 2 and repositioning the internal organs of the umbilical sac membrane 2 under their own weight. Specifically, the annular ring 401 and the attached sac 407 are inflated sequentially by an external inflation device. During inflation, the inflated annular ring 401 supports the bottom of the umbilical sac membrane 2, keeping the umbilical sac membrane 2 in a non-skewed state. During the inflation of the umbilical sac ring 401, the adjustable bolt 405 can be adjusted, and the umbilical sac membrane 2 can be pulled and assisted by the rope 406 to ensure the stability of the umbilical sac membrane 2. Furthermore, after the umbilical sac ring 401 is fully inflated, the attachment sac 407 is inflated by an external inflation device. The inflated attachment sac 407 will assist the umbilical sac ring 401 in restricting the umbilical sac membrane 2, thereby ensuring its stability. Thus, the traction and guidance of the umbilical sac membrane 2 by the rope 406, the support and organ guidance of the umbilical sac membrane 2 by the umbilical sac ring 401, and the auxiliary pushing of the umbilical sac membrane 2 by the attachment sac 407 can form a three-dimensional protective and guiding neonatal sac membrane protection and treatment accessory group. At this time, the organs inside the umbilical sac membrane 2 will gradually return to the abdomen under their own weight.

[0050] The working principle of all the content in the above embodiments is as follows: In the initial state: Spring 306 is in a normal relaxed state; the two semicircular parts 308 are not magnetically attracted to each other by magnet 309; the protective shell 311 is not restricted by the semicircular parts 308; the annular ring 401 and the attached sac 407 are not inflated; the rope 406 is not tied to the umbilical sac membrane 2; the infrared sensor 408 is not installed.

[0051] When using the device, it is first necessary to determine the vertical height of the maximum outer diameter of the umbilical bulging membrane 2. This can be determined in advance by measuring equipment such as a ruler. Then, the infrared sensor 408 is installed at the appropriate height in the inner ring groove 402 of the protective shell 311. That is, the vertical height of the maximum outer diameter of the umbilical bulging membrane 2 and the distance from itself to the surface of the newborn's abdomen, i.e., the surface of the simulated human body 1, which is limited to the infrared sensor 408 installed in the protective shell 311 on the semi-circular part 308, should be consistent. During this process, the sensor mounting holes that are equally spaced on the inner ring groove 402 provide assistance for this installation. Furthermore, after the infrared sensor 408 and other sensors that need to assist in monitoring the status of the neonatal umbilical sac membrane 2 are installed, the rope 406 at the top of the umbilical sac membrane 2 is tied to assist in the subsequent repositioning of organs; after the rope 406 is tied, the device components can be installed and assembled. First, the newborn is placed on the elastic band 302, and then the newborn is restrained by two L-shaped plates 301; then the round cover 403 and the protective shell 311 are spliced ​​together; further, the two semi-circular pieces 308 are magnetically attracted by the magnet 309, thereby restraining the protective shell 311. Furthermore, after the assembly is complete, the position of the semi-circular piece 308 can be fixed. Specifically, the snap-fit ​​plate 305 with the original cone spike 307 is pulled away from the L-shaped plate 301 to release the restriction of the cone spike 307 on the strip 304. At this time, the spring 306 is in a passively stretched state. Further, the strip 304 inserted in the through groove 303 is pulled downward. When it is pulled to the appropriate position, the pull on the snap-fit ​​plate 305 is released. At this time, the spring 306 will penetrate the strip 304 again through the snap-fit ​​plate 305 with the cone spike 307 to restrict it. Further, this adjustment should ensure that the tension of the strip 304 on both sides of the newborn is approximately the same. Furthermore, once the device is fixed in place, the state of the umbilical sac membrane 2 can be adjusted. First, the annular ring 401 is inflated using an external inflation device. During inflation, the inflating annular ring 401 gradually supports the bottom of the umbilical sac membrane 2, ensuring it remains in a non-skewed state. During inflation of the annular ring 401, the adjusting bolt 405 can be adjusted, and the umbilical sac membrane 2 can be pulled using the rope 406 to ensure its stability. Furthermore, after the annular ring 401 is fully inflated, the adhesio ... Figure 8 ; Furthermore, once the umbilical sac 2 is stable, the traction and guidance of the rope 406 on the umbilical sac 2, the support and organ guidance of the ring 401 on the umbilical sac 2, and the auxiliary pushing of the attachment sac 407 on the umbilical sac 2 can form a three-dimensional neonatal sac protection and treatment accessory group that integrates protection and guidance. At this time, the organs inside the umbilical sac 2 will gradually reposition towards the abdomen under their own weight. Sensors such as the infrared sensor 408 can monitor the state of the umbilical sac 2 to assist in subsequent adjustments.

[0052] Please refer to the above work process. Figures 1 to 9 .

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0054] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for protecting, monitoring, and treating neonatal omphalocele, comprising: The simulated human body (1) and the umbilical sac membrane (2) thereon are characterized in that they further include: a first component (3); The first component (3) includes an L-shaped plate (301), and an elastic band (302) is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped plates (301). A through groove (303) is provided on the L-shaped plate (301), and a strip (304) is movably passed through the through groove (303). The L-shaped plate (301) has a strip-shaped auxiliary groove on its side wall. Springs (306) are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the strip-shaped auxiliary groove. A snap-fit ​​plate (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (306) away from the L-shaped plate (301). The snap-fit ​​plate (305) is snapped into the strip-shaped auxiliary groove. The inner surface of the snap-fit ​​plate (305) is fixedly connected with conical spikes (307) at equal intervals. The strip (304) is fixedly connected to a semi-circular piece (308) at one end away from the L-shaped plate (301). The inner ring surface of the semi-circular piece (308) is symmetrically provided with an inner ring groove and a groove. A magnet (309) is fixedly connected in the groove of the semi-circular piece (308). The inner ring surface of the semi-circular piece (308) is provided with a circular ring groove (310). The inner ring surfaces of the two semicircular parts (308) are fitted with protective shells (311), and the bottom ring surfaces of the protective shells (311) are fixedly connected with threaded rings (312) at equal intervals. The circular grooves (310) are adapted to the threaded rings (312).

2. The neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring, and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes the second component (4); The second component (4) includes an annular ring (401) fixedly connected in the annular groove of the semi-circular part (308); The protective shell (311) has an inner ring groove (402) inside, and a round cover (403) is fastened to the top of the inner ring groove (402). A sealing ring (404) is fitted on the round cover (403).

3. The neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring, and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the round cover (403) is threaded with an adjusting bolt (405), and a rope (406) is provided at the bottom of the adjusting bolt (405). The bottom surface of the round cover (403) is fixedly connected with an attachment bag (407) at equal intervals along its vertical axis. Infrared sensors (408) are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the inner ring channel (402).

4. The neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring, and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (301) has an L-shaped cross section.

5. The neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring, and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through groove (303) is opened from the top of the L-shaped plate (301) and extends through its outer side wall.

6. The neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring, and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-section of the annular ring (401) is a trapezoid that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

7. The neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring, and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The infrared sensor (408) is located at the same level as the maximum outer diameter of the umbilical sac membrane (2).

8. A method of using a neonatal omphalocele protection, monitoring, and treatment device, applicable to the neonatal omphalocele protection, monitoring, and treatment device as described in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Preliminary preparation, component assembly, overall device fixation, adjustment of the state of the umbilical sac membrane (2), and treatment; The preliminary preparation steps include: using an infrared sensor (408) to monitor and determine the height and securing the rope (406) to the umbilical sac membrane (2); Specifically, the maximum outer diameter of the umbilical bulging membrane (2) is determined by measuring the vertical height of the simulated human body (1) using a ruler measuring tool, and then the infrared sensor (408) is installed at the appropriate height in the inner ring groove (402) of the protective shell (311); Furthermore, the rope (406) is tied to the top of the dry umbilical bulge membrane (2) and awaits the start of subsequent traction assistance work; The component assembly steps include: splicing components within the first component (3); Specifically, the newborn is placed on the elastic band (302) and restrained by the L-shaped plate (301); then the round cover (403) and the protective shell (311) are joined by the semi-circular piece (308) to provide a working premise for the subsequent treatment of the umbilical bulge membrane (2).

9. The method of using the neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring and treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The overall device fixing steps include: fixing the components to the newborn; Specifically, after the splicing is completed, pull the strip (304) inserted in the slot (303) to adjust its relative position with the L-shaped plate (301), and finally restrict its position by the cone (307) on the snap plate (305); this adjustment should ensure that the tightness of the strip (304) on both sides of the newborn is approximately the same.

10. The method of using the neonatal umbilical prolapse protection, monitoring and treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The treatment steps for adjusting the state of the umbilical sac (2) include: stabilizing the position of the umbilical sac (2) and repositioning the internal organs of the umbilical sac (2) under their own weight. Specifically, the annular ring (401) and the attached sac (407) are inflated sequentially by an external inflation device. During inflation, the inflated annular ring (401) supports the bottom of the umbilical sac membrane (2), keeping the umbilical sac membrane (2) in a non-skewed state. During the inflation of the umbilical sac (401), the adjustable bolt (405) can be adjusted, and the umbilical sac membrane (2) can be pulled and assisted by the rope (406) to ensure the stability of the umbilical sac membrane (2). Furthermore, after the umbilical sac membrane (401) is inflated, the attachment sac (407) is inflated by the external inflation device. The inflated attachment sac (407) will assist the umbilical sac membrane (2) in restricting the umbilical sac membrane (2) to ensure its stability. Thus, the traction and guidance of the umbilical sac membrane (2) by the rope (406), the support and organ guidance of the umbilical sac membrane (2) by the umbilical sac membrane (2) by the umbilical sac membrane (401), and the auxiliary pushing of the attachment sac membrane (2) by the attachment sac (407) can form a three-dimensional neonatal sac membrane protection and treatment accessory group that integrates protection and guidance. At this time, the organs in the umbilical sac membrane (2) will gradually return to the abdomen under the action of their own weight.

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