An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics and its preparation method

By preparing an anti-staining emulsifying degreasing agent containing components such as cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, the problem of insufficient emulsification penetration of chemical fiber fabrics at low temperatures was solved, realizing the application of efficient and environmentally friendly degreasing agents and improving the dyeing effect of fabrics.

CN122082249APending Publication Date: 2026-05-26ZHEJIANG DANENG TEXTILE PRINTING & DYEING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG DANENG TEXTILE PRINTING & DYEING
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-05-26

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of fabric degreasing agents, and more particularly to an anti-staining emulsified degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics and its preparation method. The aforementioned anti-staining emulsified degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics comprises, by weight, the following raw materials: 20-50 parts cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 10-30 parts secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5-15 parts fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 5-10 parts rhamnolipid, 5-10 parts diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 20-40 parts maleic anhydride, 1-2 parts hyperbranched polylysine, 1-5 parts butanediol, 1-3 parts catalyst, 50-100 parts isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2-6 parts trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 1-5 parts maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer. This invention is more environmentally friendly and exhibits efficient and stable degreasing effects in the low-temperature pretreatment degreasing of synthetic fiber fabrics.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fabric degreasing agents, and in particular to an anti-re-staining emulsified degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics and its preparation method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, synthetic fiber fabrics occupy an important position in the fields of clothing, home furnishings, and industrial textiles due to their advantages such as wear resistance, durability, ease of care, wrinkle resistance, and low production costs. During the weaving process of synthetic fiber fabrics, spinning oils, such as mineral oil and silicone oil, are usually added to improve fiber cohesion, protect fiber strength, and reduce breakage rate. However, the current weaving process widely uses a wide variety of inferior oils to reduce costs, significantly increasing the difficulty of degreasing during pre-dyeing and printing treatment.

[0003] At the same time, these oils have hydrophobic properties. After being peeled off from the fibers, they are very easy to re-adhere to the fabric or equipment due to the affinity between them and the chemical fibers and the oleophilicity of the oxide film on the metal surface of the equipment, forming secondary pollution, which in turn leads to defects such as oil spots and white spots in subsequent dyeing.

[0004] Traditional degreasing agents mostly rely on conventional surfactants and phosphorus-containing detergents. These components not only have poor biodegradability, easily causing eutrophication of water bodies, but also have a narrow applicable range of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values, making it difficult to effectively match the emulsification requirements of diverse oils. In actual processes, if the oil is not fully emulsified and dispersed in the working solution, back-staining can easily occur. Especially under the current guidance of energy conservation and emission reduction in the printing and dyeing industry, many high-efficiency fabrics and rapid processing technologies require degreasing agents to maintain excellent emulsification and penetration under low-temperature (50-80℃) or short-term (3-5min) conditions.

[0005] However, existing products often slow down the movement of surfactant molecules at low temperatures, resulting in insufficient penetration and peeling efficiency. This leads to incomplete removal of oil stains, and residual oil can easily adhere to equipment, forming dirt, or even causing the fabric to stick and affecting the dyeing quality.

[0006] Currently, there is great potential in developing an anti-re-adhesion emulsifying degreasing agent that enhances low-temperature emulsification penetration and improves the dispersion stability of emulsified oil droplets in the working fluid, thereby meeting the high-efficiency and environmentally friendly pretreatment requirements of chemical fiber fabrics. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an anti-re-staining emulsifying degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics and its preparation method.

[0008] An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, comprising the following raw materials by weight: 20-50 parts cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 10-30 parts secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5-15 parts fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 5-10 parts rhamnolipid, 5-10 parts diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 20-40 parts maleic anhydride, 1-2 parts hyperbranched polylysine, 1-5 parts butanediol, 1-3 parts catalyst, 50-100 parts isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2-6 parts trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 1-5 parts maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

[0009] Preferably, the catalyst is concentrated sulfuric acid.

[0010] Preferably, the isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.

[0011] Preferably, the isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether has an ethylene oxide addition number of 6.

[0012] Preferably, the molecular weight of the maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer is 2000-3000. The maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer can be prepared by the method described in reference [1].

[0013] [1] Liu Derong, Zhou Yang. Study on the dispersion effect of maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol diester-acrylic acid copolymer dispersant on calcium carbonate in nylon-6 resin [J]. Chemical Building Materials, 2008. DOI:CNKI:SUN:HXJC.0.2008-06-002. The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics includes the following steps: S1. Preheat water to 40-50℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer and stir for 10-20 minutes to obtain the preform. S2. Mix isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride, hyperbranched polylysine, butanediol and catalyst, and stir under vacuum at 120-130℃ for 1-3 hours to obtain pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. S3. Add pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnol lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-prepared material. Stir at 50-60℃ for 10-20 minutes, cool to room temperature, let stand for 1-2 hours, and then filter.

[0014] Preferably, in S1, the stirring speed is 100-500 r / min.

[0015] Preferably, in step S2, the vacuum level is maintained at 40-80 kPa during the vacuum stirring process.

[0016] Preferably, in step S3, the stirring speed is 400-800 r / min.

[0017] Preferably, in step S3, filtration is performed using 300-mesh nylon filter cloth.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention has the following advantages: This invention treats isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers by introducing maleic anhydride to enhance their hydrophilicity and emulsification range, while hyperbranched polylysine provides steric hindrance and dispersion stability. Utilizing the structural tunability at both ends of the isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, this invention effectively prevents oil droplet back-adhesion and significantly improves emulsification and dispersion. Furthermore, its interaction with cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, and rhamnolipid reduces the surface tension of the entire system and provides good fluidity over a wide pH and temperature range.

[0019] This invention can enhance the emulsification and dispersion of oil stains, providing a better environment for oil droplets during fabric pretreatment, which is beneficial to broaden the HLB value range of the degreasing agent, save process time, and make the dispersion state of the emulsified oil agent in the working solution more stable while removing oil.

[0020] This invention is more environmentally friendly, and has a high efficiency and stable oil removal effect in the low-temperature pretreatment of chemical fiber fabrics. Moreover, the synthetic fibers and their fabric products after oil removal are easier to dye and have better dyeability, making them more suitable for the production of high-end fabric products and with broad market prospects. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 The image shows a comparison of the oil content and wicking height of polyester knitted fabrics after treatment with the emulsified degreasing agents obtained in Example 5 and Comparative Examples 1-2, respectively.

[0022] Figure 2 The figures show a comparison of the evenness of dyeing and the color fastness to soap washing of polyester knitted fabrics after treatment with the emulsified degreasing agents obtained in Example 5 and Comparative Examples 1-2, respectively. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments. The given embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit its scope. The embodiments provided below can serve as a guide for further improvements by those skilled in the art and do not constitute a limitation on the invention in any way.

[0024] Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods, performed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or according to the product instructions. Unless otherwise specified, the materials and reagents used in the following examples are commercially available.

[0025] The cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether (BGF-6) and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside (AEG050) used below were purchased from a chemical company in Jining. The secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether used below was purchased from a chemical company in Jiangsu. The rhamnose glycolipid used below was purchased from a technology company in Wuhan. The hyperbranched polylysine (G4.0) used below was purchased from a molecular new material company in Weihai. The isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (EO=6) used below was purchased from a new material company in Shandong.

[0026] Example 1 An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, comprising the following raw materials: 20g cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 10g secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5g fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 5g rhamnolipid, 5g diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 20g maleic anhydride, 1g hyperbranched polylysine, 1g butanediol, 1g 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, 50g isotridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2g trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 1g maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

[0027] The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics includes the following steps: S1. Preheat 40g of deionized water to 40℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer, and stir at 100r / min for 10min to obtain the preform. S2. Add isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride, hyperbranched polylysine, butanediol, and concentrated sulfuric acid to the reactor, maintain a vacuum of 40 kPa, and stir under vacuum at 120°C for 1 h to obtain pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. S3. Add pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnose lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-prepared material. Stir at 50°C for 10 minutes at a stirring speed of 400 r / min. Cool to room temperature, let stand for 1 hour, and then filter through a 300-mesh nylon filter cloth.

[0028] Example 2 An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, comprising the following raw materials: 50g cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 30g secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 15g fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 10g rhamnolipid, 10g diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 40g maleic anhydride, 2g hyperbranched polylysine, 5g butanediol, 3g 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, 100g isotridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 6g trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 5g maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

[0029] The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics includes the following steps: S1. Preheat 80g of deionized water to 50℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer, and stir at 500r / min for 20min to obtain the preform. S2. Add isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride, hyperbranched polylysine, butanediol, and concentrated sulfuric acid to the reactor, maintain a vacuum of 80 kPa, and stir under vacuum at 130°C for 3 h to obtain pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. S3. Add pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnose lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-prepared material. Stir at 60°C for 20 minutes at a stirring speed of 800 r / min. Cool to room temperature, let stand for 2 hours, and then filter through a 300-mesh nylon filter cloth.

[0030] Example 3 An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, comprising the following raw materials: 30g cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 25g secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 8g fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 9g rhamnose lipolipide, 7g diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 35g maleic anhydride, 1.5g hyperbranched polylysine, 4g butanediol, 1.5g 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, 90g isotridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3g trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 4g maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

[0031] The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics includes the following steps: S1. Preheat 50g of deionized water to 48℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer, and stir at 200r / min for 18min to obtain the preform. S2. Add isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride, hyperbranched polylysine, butanediol, and concentrated sulfuric acid to the reactor, maintain a vacuum of 50 kPa, and stir under vacuum at 128°C for 1.5 h to obtain pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. S3. Add pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnose lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-prepared material. Stir at 58°C for 12 minutes at a stirring speed of 700 r / min. Cool to room temperature and let stand for 80 minutes. Then filter through a 300-mesh nylon filter cloth.

[0032] Example 4 An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, comprising the following raw materials: 40g cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 15g secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 12g fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 7g rhamnolipid, 9g diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 25g maleic anhydride, 1.5g hyperbranched polylysine, 2g butanediol, 2.5g 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, 70g isotridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5g trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 2g maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

[0033] The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics includes the following steps: S1. Preheat 70g of deionized water to 42℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer, and stir at 400r / min for 12min to obtain the preform. S2. Add isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride, hyperbranched polylysine, butanediol, and concentrated sulfuric acid to the reactor, maintain a vacuum of 70 kPa, and stir under vacuum at 122°C for 2.5 h to obtain pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. S3. Add pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnose lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-prepared material. Stir at 52°C for 18 minutes at a stirring speed of 500 r / min. Cool to room temperature and let stand for 100 minutes. Then filter through a 300-mesh nylon filter cloth.

[0034] Example 5 An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, comprising the following raw materials: 35g cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 20g secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 10g fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 8g rhamnolipid, 8g diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 30g maleic anhydride, 1.5g hyperbranched polylysine, 3g butanediol, 2g 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, 80g isotridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4g trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 3g maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

[0035] The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics includes the following steps: S1. Preheat 60g of deionized water to 45℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer, and stir at 300r / min for 15min to obtain the preform. S2. Add isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride, hyperbranched polylysine, butanediol and concentrated sulfuric acid into the reactor, maintain a vacuum of 60 kPa, and stir under vacuum at 125°C for 2 h to obtain pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. S3. Add pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnose lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-prepared material. Stir at 55°C for 15 minutes at a stirring speed of 600 r / min. Cool to room temperature and let stand for 90 minutes. Then filter through a 300-mesh nylon filter cloth.

[0036] Comparative Example 1 An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, the raw materials of which include: 35g of cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 20g of secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 10g of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 8g of rhamnose lipolipide, 8g of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 116.5g of isotridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4g of trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 3g of maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

[0037] The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics includes the following steps: S1. Preheat 60g of deionized water to 45℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer, and stir at 300r / min for 15min to obtain the preform. S2. Add tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnose lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-made material. Stir at 55°C for 15 minutes at a stirring speed of 600 r / min. Cool to room temperature and let stand for 90 minutes. Then filter through a 300-mesh nylon filter cloth.

[0038] Comparative Example 2 An anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, comprising the following raw materials: 35g cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 20g secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 10g fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 8g rhamnolipid, 8g diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 30g maleic anhydride, 1.5g hyperbranched polylysine, 3g butanediol, 2g 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, 80g isotridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4g trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 3g maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

[0039] The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics includes the following steps: S1. Preheat 60g of deionized water to 45℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer, and stir at 300r / min for 15min to obtain the preform. S2. Add isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride, butanediol, and concentrated sulfuric acid to the reactor, maintain a vacuum of 60 kPa, and stir under vacuum at 125°C for 2 h to obtain pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. S3. Add pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, hyperbranched polylysine, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnose lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-prepared material. Stir at 55°C for 15 minutes at a stirring speed of 600 r / min. Cool to room temperature, let stand for 90 minutes, and then filter through a 300-mesh nylon filter cloth.

[0040] Polyester knitted fabric (75D double-sided polyester fabric) was used as the experimental material. 10# white mineral oil, gear oil, and black engine oil were mixed evenly at a volume ratio of 1:1:1 to prepare the test oil.

[0041] 0.1 mL of test oil was dropped onto the center of 5 g of polyester knitted fabric. After the oil was applied, the fabric was set at 175°C for 45 seconds using a high-temperature setting machine. The oil-wetted polyester knitted fabric was then immersed in a solution (10 g / L) of the emulsified degreasing agent obtained in Example 5 and Comparative Examples 1-2 at a temperature of 60°C. After soaking for 3 minutes, the fabric was removed, washed with water, and dried.

[0042] The oil content of polyester knitted fabrics treated with emulsified degreasing agent in each group was determined by extraction method according to GB / T 6504-2017 "Test Method for Oil Content of Chemical Fibers". The liquid wicking height (30 min) of polyester knitted fabrics treated with emulsified degreasing agent in each group was measured according to FZ / T 01071-2008 "Test Method for Capillary Effect of Textiles" to characterize wettability.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, after treatment with the emulsified degreasing agent obtained in Example 5, the oil content was the lowest and the wicking height was the highest, which was significantly better than the comparative example.

[0044] The evenness of polyester knitted fabrics treated with emulsified degreasing agent in each group was determined according to the colorimetric method in GB / T 21881-2015 "Determination of evenness of acid dyes". The color fastness to washing of polyester knitted fabrics treated with emulsified degreasing agent in each group was determined according to GB / T 3921-2008 "Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to washing".

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, after treatment with the emulsified degreasing agent obtained in Example 5, the uniformity of dyeing was the lowest, while the color fastness to soap washing was the highest, which was significantly better than the comparative example.

[0046] The present invention has been described in detail above. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced in a wide range of ways with equivalent parameters, concentrations, and conditions without departing from its spirit and scope, and without requiring unnecessary experiments. While specific embodiments have been provided, it should be understood that further modifications can be made to the invention. In summary, according to the principles of the invention, this application is intended to include any changes, uses, or improvements to the invention, including changes made using conventional techniques known in the art that depart from the scope disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A re-staining emulsifying degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics, characterized in that, The raw materials, by weight, include: 20-50 parts cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 10-30 parts secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5-15 parts fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, 5-10 parts rhamnolipid, 5-10 parts diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 20-40 parts maleic anhydride, 1-2 parts hyperbranched polylysine, 1-5 parts butanediol, 1-3 parts catalyst, 50-100 parts isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2-6 parts trisodium methylglycine diacetate, and 1-5 parts maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer.

2. The anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for chemical fiber sports fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that, The catalyst is concentrated sulfuric acid.

3. The anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for chemical fiber sports fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.

4. The anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for chemical fiber sports fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of ethylene oxide additions in isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 6.

5. The anti-re-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for chemical fiber sports fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that, The molecular weight of maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer is 2000-3000.

6. A method for preparing an anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for synthetic fiber sports fabrics as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Preheat water to 40-50℃, add trisodium methylglycine diacetate and maleic anhydride polyethylene glycol ester-acrylic acid copolymer and stir for 10-20 minutes to obtain the preform. S2. Mix isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, maleic anhydride, hyperbranched polylysine, butanediol and catalyst, and stir under vacuum at 120-130℃ for 1-3 hours to obtain pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. S3. Add pretreated tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, cashew phenol polyoxyethylene ether, secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether glucoside, rhamnol lipolipide, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the pre-prepared material. Stir at 50-60℃ for 10-20 minutes, cool to room temperature, let stand for 1-2 hours, and then filter.

7. The method for preparing the anti-staining emulsifying degreasing agent for chemical fiber sports fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that, In S1, the stirring speed is 100-500 r / min.

8. The method for preparing the anti-staining emulsifying degreasing agent for chemical fiber sports fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that, In S2, during the vacuum stirring process, the vacuum level is maintained at 40-80 kPa.

9. The method for preparing the anti-staining emulsifying and degreasing agent for chemical fiber sports fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that, In S3, the stirring speed is 400-800 r / min.

10. The method for preparing the anti-staining emulsifying degreasing agent for chemical fiber sports fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that, In S3, 300-mesh nylon filter cloth is used for filtration.