A type of packaging
By designing an adjustable mesh structure, the problem of the difficulty in recycling existing knitted mesh packaging has been solved, enabling the mesh to be disassembled and recycled, reducing plastic pollution, and improving recycling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TAMA GRP
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
Smart Images

Figure CN122095138A_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Cross-reference to related applications This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 467,351, entitled “WRAP,” filed May 18, 2023, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 532,926, entitled “WRAP,” filed August 16, 2023. The contents of both applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Technical Field
[0002] In some embodiments of the invention, the invention relates to a packaging, and more specifically, but not exclusively, to a recyclable net packaging. Background Technology
[0003] Currently, hay bales are primarily wrapped in knitted netting, and sometimes with hemp rope. The structure of the netting (including the size of the mesh, the width of the threads, and their strength and elongation) allows the netting to grip the crop for transport.
[0004] This grip allows for quick and efficient wrapping without the need for special closures. It also enables efficient transport and storage of the bales. The holes allow for crop ventilation, thus preventing mold growth.
[0005] On the other hand, these same characteristics do not allow for the recycling of netting, as the crops attached to the net fall off with it (after removal, more than 50% of the organic matter remains on the net). To date, no effective industrial solution for cleaning and recycling netting has been found.
[0006] Plastic pollution (including circular cut-and-bundle wrapping netting) has become a critical global problem, impacting the environment, wildlife, and human health. The problem with the mesh plastic packaging of hay bales is that they contain over 50% organic matter (crop). Separating the plastic is virtually impossible, making recycling an uneconomical process. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tools and methods, which are intended as examples and illustrations and not as limiting the scope.
[0008] According to one aspect of some embodiments, a mesh is provided, comprising: a plurality of transverse strips; a plurality of longitudinal strips, the plurality of transverse strips intersecting the plurality of longitudinal strips; wherein the mesh is rectangular, and the length of the mesh is at least 100 times the width of the mesh; wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strips comprises two intermittently adhered films, the two intermittently adhered films forming a channel at the discontinuity of adhesion between the films; wherein at the intersection of the longitudinal strips and the transverse strips, the transverse strips pass through the channel in the longitudinal strips.
[0009] In one embodiment, the length of the net is specified to be 1,800 meters to 6,000 meters or 2,500 meters to 4,200 meters.
[0010] In one embodiment, the width of the net is specified to be 60 to 300 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is specified to be 60 to 150 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is specified to be 100 to 150 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is specified to be 110 to 120 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is specified to be 112 to 118 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is specified to be 112 to 120 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is specified to be 112 to 124 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is specified to be 115 to 125 cm.
[0011] In one embodiment, each of the two intermittently adhered films is specified to have a different width. In one embodiment, the longitudinal strip is specified to include an adhesive edge.
[0012] In one embodiment, the net is characterized in that each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 2:1 to 200:1. In another embodiment, the net is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 2:1 to 200:1.
[0013] In one embodiment, the specified mesh is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal belt length to the total transverse belt length is 3:1 to 1:3.
[0014] In one embodiment, the defined net is characterized by 6 to 60 longitudinal stripes. In another embodiment, the defined net is characterized by 6 to 12 longitudinal stripes. In yet another embodiment, the defined net is characterized by 10 to 16 longitudinal stripes.
[0015] In one embodiment, the thickness of the transverse strip is specified to be 7 to 150 µm. In one embodiment, the width of the transverse strip is specified to be 0.5 to 20 mm. In one embodiment, the width of the transverse strip is specified to be 2 to 40 mm.
[0016] In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip is specified to be 20 to 350 μm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip is specified to be 40 to 120 μm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip is specified to be 60 to 80 μm.
[0017] In one embodiment, the width of the longitudinal strip is specified to be 5 to 405 mm. In another embodiment, the width of the longitudinal strip is specified to be 5 to 10 mm.
[0018] In one embodiment, the net is specified to include 6 to 60 longitudinal strips per 0.6 to 2.7 m wide. In one embodiment, the net is specified to include 5 to 12 longitudinal strips per 1 m wide. In one embodiment, the net is specified to include 10 to 16 longitudinal strips per 1 to 1.2 m wide.
[0019] In one embodiment, at least one of the channels is configured to prevent the transverse strip from moving through the channel.
[0020] According to some embodiments, adhesion within at least one channel comprises: a semi-adhesive region, a non-adhesive region, a friction region, or a combination thereof between membranes. In some embodiments, at least two of a plurality of transverse bands pass through a channel of at least two of a plurality of longitudinal bands, forming four intersection points between the longitudinal and transverse bands. In some embodiments, the channel comprises inner surfaces facing each other, wherein the transverse bands occupy 3% to 30% of the surface area of the inner surfaces. In some embodiments, the ratio between the surface area of the adhesive portion of the membrane and the surface area of the membrane at the channel is at least 3:1.
[0021] In some embodiments, the position and / or orientation of the transverse strip relative to the longitudinal strip at the channel is adjustable. In some embodiments, the orientation of the intersection point between the longitudinal and transverse strips is adjustable along the length of at least one of the longitudinal and / or transverse strips. In some embodiments, the adjustability of the net is independent of the elasticity of the transverse and longitudinal strips. In some embodiments, the transverse strip also crosses the edge longitudinal strip in a serpentine or sawtooth pattern. In some embodiments, the transverse strip crosses the edge longitudinal strip of the net and forms a semi-loop at the longitudinal edge of one net, the longitudinal edge of another net, or both. In some embodiments, the semi-loop extends beyond the longitudinal edge of one net, the longitudinal edge of another net, or both. In some embodiments, the length (L) of the semi-loop corresponds to a predetermined distance (D) between the intersection point of the semi-loop and the edge longitudinal strip at the longitudinal edge of one net, the longitudinal edge of another net, or both (see FIG. 3). In some embodiments, two adjacent segments of the transverse strip cross at least one edge longitudinal strip and define a semi-loop locking portion of the edge of the longitudinal strip between them. In some embodiments, the ratio between the area (a) excluding the locking portion of the channel and the area (b) including the channel is determined by ( )express.
[0022] According to some embodiments, this document provides a net comprising: a plurality of longitudinal strips; at least one intersecting transverse strip, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal strips comprises two intermittently adhered films forming a channel at a discontinuity in adhesion between the films; and wherein at the intersection of the longitudinal strips and the transverse strip, the transverse strip passes through at least one channel in the longitudinal strips, wherein the transverse strip traverses at least a portion of the plurality of longitudinal strips in a serpentine or sawtooth manner. The transverse strip crosses the edge longitudinal strips of the net and forms a semi-loop at the longitudinal edge of one net, the longitudinal edge of another net, or both. In some embodiments, the semi-loop extends beyond the longitudinal edge of one net, the longitudinal edge of another net, or both. In some embodiments, the length (L) of the semi-loop corresponds to a predetermined distance (D) between the intersection of the semi-loop and at least one longitudinal strip at the longitudinal edge of one net, the longitudinal edge of another net, or both. In some embodiments, two adjacent segments of the transverse strip passing through the edge longitudinal strip define a semi-loop locking portion of the longitudinal strip between them (FIG. 3).
[0023] In one embodiment, this document provides a bundle including a net, wherein the net has a length of 5 to 50 m. In one embodiment, this document provides a bundle including a net, wherein the net has a length of 10 to 80 m. In one embodiment, this document provides a bundle including a net, wherein the net has a length of 20 to 60 m. In one embodiment, this document provides a bundle including a net, wherein the net has a length of 10 to 40 m. In one embodiment, this document provides a bundle including a net, wherein the net has a length of 25 to 40 m. In one embodiment, this document provides a bundle including a net, wherein the net has a length of 38 to 38 m.
[0024] In one embodiment, this document provides a method for wrapping bundles, which includes wrapping the bundles with a net, wherein the bundles comprise crops.
[0025] In one embodiment, the method facilitates the recycling of used nets. In another embodiment, the method minimizes crop waste when the nets are opened.
[0026] In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and implementation methods will become apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The dimensions of the components and features shown in the drawings are generally chosen for convenience and clarity of presentation and are not necessarily shown to scale. The drawings are listed below.
[0028] Figure 1 This is a simplified perspective view of one embodiment of a network according to some embodiments of the present invention.
[0029] Figures 2A-2B This is a simplified cross-sectional illustration of an embodiment of the intranet intersection points according to some embodiments of the present invention.
[0030] Figures 3A-3E This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the intranet intersection points according to some embodiments of the present invention.
[0031] Figures 4A-4B A simplified illustration of a net tensioning system according to some embodiments of the present invention is provided.
[0032] Figure 5 This is a simplified perspective view of an embodiment of a network according to some embodiments of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0033] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a package in the form of a mesh or having a mesh structure is provided. According to some embodiments of the present invention, a mesh including adjustable intersection points 114 is provided. In some embodiments, the mesh includes a plurality of transverse strips and a plurality of longitudinal strips. In some embodiments, each longitudinal strip includes two intermittently adhered films. In some embodiments, the adhered segments of the intermittently adhered films are irreversibly adhered. In some embodiments, non-adhesive portions of the films form channels between the films. In some embodiments, the transverse strips pass through the channels. In some embodiments, the non-adhesive portions of the films prevent movement of the transverse strips passing through them. In some embodiments, the size and physical properties of the channels and / or the transverse strips determine the adjustability, i.e., geometric deformation, of the transverse strips within the channels.
[0034] In one embodiment, the mesh is a rectangular mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 50 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 100 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 200 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 250 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 300 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 500 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 600 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 700 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 800 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 900 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 1000 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 1200 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 1400 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 1500 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 1750 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 1900 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 2000 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 2300 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 2500 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 2750 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 3000 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 3200 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 3500 times the width of the mesh. In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is at least 4000 times the width of the mesh.
[0035] In one embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 50 to 8000 times the width of the mesh. In another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 1000 to 6000 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 1000 to 5000 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 1200 to 8000 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 1200 to 5000 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 1500 to 4000 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 1800 to 5000 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 1500 to 3500 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 2000 to 4000 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 2000 to 6000 times the width of the mesh. In yet another embodiment, the length of the rectangular mesh is 2500 to 5000 times the width of the mesh.
[0036] In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 500 to 8000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 1000 to 8000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 1200 to 7000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 1500 to 6000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 1800 to 6000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 2000 to 8000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 2000 to 5000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 2500 to 5000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 3000 to 4000 meters long. In one embodiment, the rectangular net is 3200 to 3800 meters long.
[0037] In one embodiment, the width of the net is 40 to 500 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 60 to 300 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 80 to 180 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 60 to 180 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 90 to 150 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 100 to 120 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 110 to 120 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 60 to 150 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 60 to 100 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 90 to 150 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 90 to 120 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 100 to 115 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 90 to 150 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 120 to 180 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 120 to 150 cm. In one embodiment, the width of the net is 130 to 140 cm in length.
[0038] According to one aspect of some embodiments of the present invention, a mesh comprising longitudinal strips and transverse strips is provided, wherein the longitudinal strips include channels through which the transverse strips pass. In some embodiments, the channels are at least partially adhered to the transverse strips passing through them. In some embodiments, the adhesion between the membranes at the transverse strips and the channels (weaker adhesion of intersecting strips), also referred to as a junction, intersection, or junction, is at least 30% weaker than the adhesion between the membranes at the adhered portion. In some embodiments, the adhesion between the membranes at the transverse strips and the channels is also referred to as a junction, intersection, or junction reverse adhesion. In some embodiments, the adhesion between the longitudinal strips and the transverse strips is at least partially formed by one or more adhesives (e.g., thermal bonding, adhesive bonding, gluing, or similar), welding, chemical adhesion, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the adhesion between the edges of the longitudinal strips and the transverse strips (strong adhesion of intersecting strips) is formed by thermal bonding, welding, chemical adhesion, or any combination thereof, wherein the strength of such adhesion at the edges of the longitudinal strips is at least two, three, four, five, six, eight, or ten times that of the adhesion at the junction. In one embodiment, the edges of the longitudinal strips are 0.01 to 5 cm long at the ends of the longitudinal strips. In some embodiments, strong adhesion of intersecting strips is performed only in the longitudinal strips located at or near the longitudinal edges of the net.
[0039] In one embodiment, the longitudinal strip includes one or more adhesive edges. In one embodiment, each of the two intermittently adhered films has a different width. In one embodiment, each of the two intermittently or partially adhered films has a different width. In one embodiment, the longitudinal strip includes at least one edge, margin, or end. In one embodiment, the edge, margin, or end is positioned along the width of the film. In one embodiment, the edge, margin, or end is continuous along the width of the film. In one embodiment, the edge, margin, or end is discontinuous along the width of the film. In one embodiment, the longitudinal strip includes at least one adhesive edge, margin, or end. In one embodiment, the adhesive edge, margin, or end includes an adhesive, resin, glue, etc. In one embodiment, the adhesive edge, margin, or end is an exposed surface, wherein the surface includes an adhesive, resin, glue, etc.
[0040] In one embodiment, a net or a 1-meter-long, full-width net segment / full-width net segment as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 1:1 to 200:1. In one embodiment, a net or a 1-meter-long, full-width net segment as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 2:1 to 100:1. In one embodiment, a net or a 1-meter-long, full-width net segment as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 5:1 to 80:1. In one embodiment, a net or a 1-meter-long, full-width net segment as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 10:1 to 100:1. In one embodiment, a net or a 1-meter-long, full-width net segment as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 5:1 to 80:1. In one embodiment, a net or a 1-meter-long, full-width net segment as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 5:1 to 50:1. In one embodiment, the net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 10:1 to 100:1. In one embodiment, the net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 10:1 to 50:1. In one embodiment, the net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 20:1 to 80:1. In one embodiment, the net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 40:1 to 80:1. In one embodiment, the net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 20:1 to 60:1. In one embodiment, the net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 10:1 to 70:1. In one embodiment, the net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 10:1 to 30:1.
[0041] In one embodiment, the ratio of the width to the thickness of the longitudinal strip is from 20:1 to 500:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 20:1 to 200:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 40:1 to 150:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 60:1 to 140:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 80:1 to 120:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 50:1 to 65:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 54:1 to 60:1.
[0042] In one embodiment, the ratio of the width to the thickness of the longitudinal strip is important for the usability of the net during the baling process. In one embodiment, the ratio of the width to the thickness of the longitudinal strip is important for the usability of the net within the baler. In one embodiment, the ratio of the width to the thickness of the longitudinal strip is important for the usability of the net within the net feeder (or feeding system) of an agricultural baler or agricultural circular baler.
[0043] In one embodiment, the ratio of the width to the thickness of the transverse strip is from 20:1 to 500:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 50:1 to 150:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 80:1 to 150:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 80:1 to 120:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 80:1 to 120:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 90:1 to 115:1. In one embodiment, the ratio is from 95:1 to 105:1.
[0044] In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 1:1 to 200:1. In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 2:1 to 100:1. In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is from 5:1 to 80:1. In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 10:1 to 100:1. In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 5:1 to 80:1. In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 5:1 to 50:1. In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 10:1 to 100:1. In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 10:1 to 50:1. In one embodiment, in the net as described herein, the net having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 20:1 to 80:1.In one embodiment, the net as described herein, having at least one square with a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, or each square having a surface area of 80 square centimeters to 1 square meter, is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total longitudinal belt weight to the total transverse belt weight is 10:1 to 30:1.
[0045] In one embodiment, in the mesh as described herein, the weight ratio of the longitudinal belt weight to the transverse belt weight is 1:4 to 1:40. In one embodiment, in the mesh as described herein, the weight ratio of the longitudinal belt weight to the transverse belt weight is 1:5 to 1:25. In one embodiment, in the mesh as described herein, the weight ratio of the longitudinal belt weight to the transverse belt weight is 1:8 to 1:12.
[0046] In one embodiment, in the mesh as described herein, the weight ratio of the longitudinal belt weight to the transverse belt weight is 4:1 to 40:1. In one embodiment, in the mesh as described herein, the weight ratio of the longitudinal belt weight to the transverse belt weight is 5:1 to 25:1. In one embodiment, in the mesh as described herein, the weight ratio of the longitudinal belt weight to the transverse belt weight is 8:1 to 12:1.
[0047] In one embodiment, a net or a net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 6:1 to 1:6. In one embodiment, a net or a net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 5:1 to 1:5. In one embodiment, a net or a net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 4:1 to 1:4. In one embodiment, a net or a net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 3:1 to 1:1. In one embodiment, a net or a net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:1 to 1:3. In one embodiment, a net or a net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 2:1 to 1:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:1 to 1:2. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 2.5:1 to 1:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:1 to 1:2.5. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:1 to 1:5. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1.5:1 to 1:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1.2 to 1:1. In one embodiment, a net or a net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal strip length to the total transverse strip length is 1:1 to 1:1.2.
[0048] In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:2 to 1:15. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:4 to 1:12. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:6 to 1:10. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:7 to 1:9. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and complete width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the total longitudinal band length to the total transverse band length is 1:8 to 1:8.5.
[0049] In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized by or includes 4 to 80 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized by or includes 4 to 50 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized by or includes 4 to 30 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized by or includes 2 to 20 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized by or includes 6 to 18 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized by or includes 10 to 20 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized by or includes 8 to 16 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized by or includes 10 to 14 longitudinal strips.
[0050] In one embodiment, a net 0.6 to 2.7 m wide as described herein comprises 6 to 60 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net 0.6 to 2.7 m wide as described herein comprises 6 to 60 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net 0.6 to 1 m wide as described herein comprises 3 to 20 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net 0.6 to 1 m wide as described herein comprises 4 to 12 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net 1 to 1.2 m wide as described herein comprises 10 to 18 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net 0.8 to 1.7 m wide as described herein comprises 5 to 30 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net 0.8 to 1.7 m wide as described herein comprises 6 to 20 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, a net 1.8 to 3 m wide as described herein comprises 6 to 60 longitudinal strips.
[0051] In one embodiment, the net, as described herein, comprises 4 to 14 longitudinal strips per 1-1.4 m width. In one embodiment, the net, as described herein, comprises 6 to 12 longitudinal strips per 1-1.4 m width. In one embodiment, the net, as described herein, comprises 10 to 16 longitudinal strips per 1-1.4 m width. In one embodiment, the net, as described herein, comprises 6 to 10 longitudinal strips per 1-1.4 m width. In one embodiment, the net, as described herein, comprises 4 to 8 longitudinal strips per 1-1.4 m width. In one embodiment, the net, as described herein, comprises 10 to 14 longitudinal strips per 1-1.4 m width.
[0052] In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal belt is 10 to 80 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal belt is 20 to 60 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal belt is 20 to 50 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal belt is 30 to 40 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal belt is 32 to 38 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal belt is 35 to 37 m.
[0053] In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal strips in the net is 100 to 1200 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal strips in the net is 800 to 1200 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal strips in the net is 400 to 1000 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal strips in the net is 300 to 800 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal strips in the net is 360 to 480 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the longitudinal strips is 420 to 480 m.
[0054] In one embodiment, the total length of the transverse strips in the net is 5 to 400 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the transverse strips in the net is 10 to 100 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the transverse strips in the net is 10 to 60 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the transverse strips in the net is 15 to 45 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the transverse strips in the net is 20 to 34 m. In one embodiment, the total length of the transverse strips is 26 to 30 m.
[0055] In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 4 to 14 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 6 to 12 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 10 to 16 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 8 to 14 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 4 to 8 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 10 to 14 longitudinal strips.
[0056] In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 4 to 14 longitudinal strips per 1m width. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 6 to 12 longitudinal strips per 1m width. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 10 to 16 longitudinal strips per 1 to 1.2m width. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 8 to 14 longitudinal strips per 1m width. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 4 to 8 longitudinal strips per 1m width. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 10 to 14 longitudinal strips per 1m width.
[0057] In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 1 to 50 transverse bands. In one embodiment, the net as described herein comprises 1 to 50 transverse bands per 1m width. In one embodiment, the net as described herein has one transverse band. In one embodiment, the net as described herein has one transverse band per 1m width. In one embodiment, the net as described herein has one transverse band that spans multiple longitudinal bands. In one embodiment, the net as described herein has one transverse band that spans multiple longitudinal bands in a zigzag pattern or structure. In one embodiment, the net as described herein has one transverse band that has a zigzag shape and spans at least one or more longitudinal bands.
[0058] In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip has 1-10 zigzag turns. In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip has 2-8 zigzag turns. In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip has 1-6 zigzag turns. In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip has 2-5 zigzag turns. In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip has 3-4 zigzag turns.
[0059] In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip crosses the edge longitudinal strip 1-10 times. In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip crosses the edge longitudinal strip 2-8 times. In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip crosses the edge longitudinal strip 1-6 times. In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip crosses the edge longitudinal strip 2-5 times. In one embodiment, for every 1m of net length, one transverse strip crosses the edge longitudinal strip 3-4 times.
[0060] In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 5:1 to 1.2:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 4:1 to 1:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 4:1 to 1.2:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 3:1 to 1:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 3:1 to 1.2:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 2.5:1 to 1.5:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 2:1 to 1.5:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 2.2:1 to 1.6:1. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 12:6 to 12:7. In one embodiment, a net or net segment of 1 meter in length and full width as described herein is characterized in that the ratio of the number of longitudinal strips to the number of transverse strips is 12:6.5.
[0061] According to one aspect of some embodiments of the present invention, a mesh comprising transverse and longitudinal strips is provided, wherein the adjustability of the mesh is independent of the elasticity of the transverse and longitudinal strips. In some embodiments, the mesh comprises an adjustable shape of two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometry. In some embodiments, the transverse strips pass through channels in the longitudinal strips to form a mesh structure. In some embodiments, the adjustability of the longitudinal and transverse strips relative to each other at an intersection point 114 includes the movable orientation of the intersection point along the length of the transverse strip, the angle between the transverse and longitudinal strips at the intersection point, and the length of the transverse strip between the intersection points 114.
[0062] In one embodiment, the longitudinal strip includes an edge. In one embodiment, the edge is located at a longitudinal edge or end of the net. In one embodiment, the longitudinal edge or end of the net includes at least one longitudinal strip or at least one edge of a longitudinal strip. In one embodiment, each of the longitudinal edges or ends of the net includes 1 to 10 longitudinal strips / edge longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, each of the longitudinal edges of the net includes 1 to 6 longitudinal strips / edge longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, each of the longitudinal edges of the net consists of 1 longitudinal strip / edge longitudinal strip. In one embodiment, each of the longitudinal edges of the net includes 2 to 4 longitudinal strips / edge longitudinal strips.
[0063] In one embodiment, the transverse band also crosses the edge longitudinal band in a serpentine or sawtooth pattern. In one embodiment, the transverse band crosses the edge longitudinal band of the net and forms a semi-loop at one longitudinal edge, the other longitudinal edge of the net, or both. In one embodiment, the semi-loop extends beyond one edge, the other edge of the net, or both.
[0064] In one embodiment, the length (L) of the half-loop corresponds to a predetermined distance (D) between the half-loop and at least one longitudinal strip or edge longitudinal strip at one edge of the net, the other edge of the net, or both.
[0065] In one embodiment, at least two adjacent segments of the transverse strip passing through at least one edge longitudinal strip define a semi-circular locking portion of the longitudinal strip or edge longitudinal strip (at the longitudinal edge of the net) between them. In one embodiment, the ratio between the area (a) of the locking portion excluding the channel and the area (b) including the channel is determined by ( )express.
[0066] In one embodiment, this document provides a mesh comprising: a plurality of transverse strips; and a plurality of longitudinal strips; wherein each longitudinal strip comprises two membranes, each longitudinal strip comprising at least two adhesive portions and a non-adhesive portion forming a channel therebetween. In some embodiments, the channel is an opening formed between the membranes and / or at least a partial discontinuity in the membrane adhesion between the two adhesive portions.
[0067] In some embodiments, each adhesive portion of the adhesive portion terminates at a channel; wherein the channel (and / or non-adhesive portion) includes a semi-adhesive region, a non-adhesive region, or both, wherein at least 50% of each transverse band passes through the channel, forming an intersection point between the longitudinal and transverse bands. In one embodiment, a transverse band passes through at least two channels, wherein each of the at least two channels is on a different longitudinal band. In one embodiment, at least one transverse band passes through at least two channels, wherein each of the at least two channels is on a different longitudinal band.
[0068] In one embodiment, the semi-adhesive region, the non-adhesive region, or both exist only in the channel. In one embodiment, the semi-adhesive region, the non-adhesive region, or both exist only in the longitudinal strip. In one embodiment, the semi-adhesive region is a region in which the films are loosely adhered to each other. In one embodiment, the semi-adhesive region is a region in which each of the films is loosely adhered to the transverse strip. In one embodiment, the non-adhesive region is a region in which the films are not adhered to each other. In one embodiment, the non-adhesive region is a region in which each of the films is not adhered to the transverse strip.
[0069] In one embodiment, two films are glued together. In one embodiment, each of the two films includes two sides, one side being adhesive or including adhesive, and the other side being non-adhesive or without adhesive. In one embodiment, the adhesive or adhesive side of each of the two films contacts within the adhesive portion of the adhesive portion. In one embodiment, the adhesive or adhesive side of each of the two films contacts a transverse strip within a channel. In one embodiment, the transverse strip has no adhesive or adhesive side. In one embodiment, the transverse strip comprises a single film without adhesive or adhesive side. In one embodiment, the longitudinal strip comprises two films, each having two sides (or surfaces), one side or surface having no adhesive or adhesive side, and the second side or surface including adhesive or adhesive side.
[0070] In one embodiment, the thickness of the film forming the transverse strip is 5-250 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the film forming the transverse strip is 5-150 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the film forming the transverse strip is 5-50 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the film forming the transverse strip is 10-40 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the film forming the transverse strip is 20-50 µm.
[0071] In one embodiment, the tape comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive. In one embodiment, the tape comprises glass fiber filaments. In one embodiment, the tape is a filament tape / fiber tape. In one embodiment, the tape comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated on a polypropylene or polyester film and glass fiber filaments embedded therein. In one embodiment, the tape is composed of liquid rubber. In one embodiment, the tape comprises ethylene propylene rubber (EPR). In one embodiment, the tape comprises polyisobutylene.
[0072] In one embodiment, the tape is a friction tape. In one embodiment, the tape includes an adhesive impregnated thereon. In one embodiment, the adhesive is a rubber-based adhesive. In one embodiment, the tape is a self-fusion tape. In one embodiment, the tape is a non-adhesive tape.
[0073] In one embodiment, the cable tape includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated on one side of the cable tape. In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is coated on the cable tape, wherein the cable tape is composed of a polypropylene or polyester film. In one embodiment, the cable tape has strength in both the longitudinal (machine) direction and the transverse direction. In one embodiment, the cable tape includes an adhesive. In one embodiment, the cable tape includes an acrylic adhesive. In one embodiment, the terms "adhesive" and "glue" are used interchangeably.
[0074] In one embodiment, the tape comprises a thin strip of plastic material. In one embodiment, the tape comprises latex. In one embodiment, the tape adheres only to itself or to another identical tape. In one embodiment, the tape is a pressure-sensitive tape backed with cloth or woven fabric. In one embodiment, the tape is coated with polyethylene.
[0075] In one embodiment, “loose adhesion” means adhesion between two films whose strength, adhesive strength, adhesive force, tack, or any combination thereof is at least 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% lower than the adhesive strength, adhesive strength, adhesive force, tack, or any combination thereof between the two films within the adhesive portion of the longitudinal strip.
[0076] In one embodiment, this document provides a mesh comprising: a plurality of transverse strips; and a plurality of longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, each longitudinal strip comprises two membranes. In one embodiment, each longitudinal strip comprises at least two adhesive portions. In one embodiment, an adhesive portion is a portion or region characterized by adhesion between two membranes. In one embodiment, each adhesive portion adjoins a channel or two channels.
[0077] In one embodiment, each channel includes at least partial adhesion between two membranes or between each membrane and a transverse strip. In one embodiment, each channel does not include adhesion between two membranes or between each membrane and a transverse strip. In one embodiment, each channel is configured to accommodate at least a portion of the transverse strip between the membranes.
[0078] In one embodiment, at least 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or all of the transverse strips pass through each channel in the channel. In one embodiment, the transverse strips passing through the channel form an intersection point between the longitudinal strip and the transverse strip. In one embodiment, the adhesion strength, bond strength, adhesive force, tack, or any combination thereof between the transverse strip and the channel at the intersection point is at least 30% weaker than the adhesion strength, bond strength, adhesive force, tack, or any combination thereof between the two films at the adhesion portion.
[0079] In one embodiment, the transverse strip occupies 90%, 80%, 75%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 5% or less of the channel area. In one embodiment, "transverse strip occupies" is synonymous with the cross-section of the transverse strip.
[0080] In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is at least 2:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is at least 2.5:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is at least 3:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is at least 4:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is at least 5:1.
[0081] In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is between 1.5:1 and 100:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is between 1.5:1 and 75:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is between 2:1 and 50:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the surface area of the adhesive portion to the surface area of the channel is between 4:1 and 50:1.
[0082] In one embodiment, the transverse belt is movable within the channel. In one embodiment, the transverse belt is displaced within the channel. In one embodiment, the transverse belt is movable along the length of the channel, along the width of the channel, or both. In one embodiment, the transverse belt is displaced within the length of the channel, the width of the channel, or both.
[0083] In one embodiment, the orientation of the transverse strip relative to the longitudinal direction is adjustable. In one embodiment, the orientation of the transverse strip relative to the longitudinal direction within the channel is adjustable. In one embodiment, the angle between the transverse strip and the longitudinal strip having the channel is adjustable. In one embodiment, the intersection point and / or the channel is movable and / or repositionable.
[0084] In one embodiment, the net is an adjustable net, which is a deformable structure composed of elements that may be non-deformable, rigid, semi-rigid, and / or elastic, such that the adjustability of the structure of the net 100 is formed at least in part by the adjustable orientation and / or position of the elements relative to each other. In one embodiment, the net as described herein is stretchable.
[0085] In one embodiment, the mesh as described herein is capable of stretching at least 1.5 times its initial length and / or width. In some embodiments, the mesh is capable of stretching at least 1.2 times its initial length. In some embodiments, the mesh is capable of stretching at least 1.7 times its initial length. In some embodiments, the mesh is capable of stretching at least 1.2 times its initial width. In some embodiments, the mesh is capable of stretching at least 1.5 times its initial width. In some embodiments, the mesh is capable of stretching at least 1.7 times its initial width.
[0086] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a net according to some embodiments of the present invention. In some embodiments, the net 100 includes a plurality of longitudinal strips 102. In some embodiments, the net 100 includes a plurality of transverse strips 104. In some embodiments, the longitudinal strips 102 include at least one channel 110 formed between two or more membranes 112. In some embodiments, the transverse strips 104 pass through and / or through the channel 110 between the membranes 112.
[0087] In some embodiments, the longitudinal strip 102 includes at least one channel 110. In some embodiments, each longitudinal strip 102 includes at least two channels 110. In some embodiments, at least one transverse strip 104 passes through each channel 110. In some embodiments, one transverse strip 104 passes through each channel 110. In some embodiments, multiple transverse strips 104 pass through each channel 110.
[0088] In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 0.5-30 mm. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 0.5-20 mm. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 1-10 mm. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 1.5-6 mm. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 2-8 mm. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 3-10 mm.
[0089] In some embodiments, as described in more detail elsewhere herein, the elements of mesh 100 are longitudinal strips 102 and / or transverse strips 104. In some embodiments, the intersection point 114 of the transverse strips 104 and the longitudinal strips 102 is movable along the length of at least one of the transverse strips 104 and the longitudinal strips 102. In some embodiments, mesh 100 is deformable, for example, by adjusting the position and / or orientation of the transverse strips 104 within the channel 110.
[0090] The potential advantage of adjustable intersection point 114 is that the geometry of mesh 100 can be adjusted independently of the elasticity of transverse band 104 and longitudinal band 102.
[0091] The potential advantage of the adjustability of the longitudinal strip 102 and the transverse strip 104 relative to each other at the intersection point 114 lies in increasing the structural adjustability of the net 100 by establishing a range of position and / or orientation of the transverse strip 104 relative to the longitudinal strip 102. In some embodiments, the adjustability of the net 100 is independent of the elasticity of the transverse strip 104 and the longitudinal strip 102.
[0092] Longitudinal band In some embodiments, the longitudinal strip 102 comprises two membranes 112-1 and 112-2 (collectively referred to as membrane 112). In some embodiments, membrane 112 includes rope, wire, strip, film, thread, etc. In some embodiments, membrane 112 includes a thread strip. In some embodiments, the longitudinal strip 102 comprises two layers of membrane 112. In some embodiments, the membranes 112 are similar in shape and size. In some embodiments, and as described in more detail elsewhere herein, the membranes 112 are at least partially adhered to each other.
[0093] In some embodiments, the membrane 112 includes inner surfaces facing each other (e.g., inner surfaces 122-1 and 122-2, collectively referred to as inner surface 122). In some embodiments, the inner surface 122 of the membrane 112 is adhered along the longitudinal strip 102 at at least two adhesion portions 106. In some embodiments, a portion of the inner surface 122 is adhesive at least at the adhesion portions 106 of the longitudinal strip 102. In some embodiments, the inner surface of the membrane 112 includes an adhesive. For example, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 The exemplary embodiment depicted includes a longitudinal strip 102 comprising two films 112 adhered to each other.
[0094] In some embodiments, the membrane 112 is contact, adhesion, coupling, bonding, gluing, connection, linking, adhering, attaching, adhesive, or any combination thereof.
[0095] In some embodiments, the longitudinal strip 102 is flexible, semi-rigid, rigid, elastic, deformable, extensible, stretchable, etc. In some embodiments, the longitudinal strip 102 is composed of materials such as steel, polymers, alloys, polyethylene, plastics, elastic polymers, metals, or any combination thereof.
[0096] In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 1-650 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 1-150 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 4-500 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 4-500 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip is 10-400 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip is 10-100 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip is 150-300 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip is 250-400 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip is 50-200 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is constant. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 varies. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 2-20 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 4-15 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 4-10 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 5-9 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 6-8 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the longitudinal strip 102 is 5-8 mm.
[0097] In one embodiment, the width of the wire strip is 2 mm to 650 mm. In one embodiment, the width of the wire strip is 5 mm to 75 mm. In one embodiment, the width of the wire strip is 5 mm to 10 mm. In one embodiment, the width of the wire strip is 6 mm to 8 mm. In one embodiment, the width of the wire strip is 10 mm to 75 mm. In one embodiment, the width of the wire strip is 10 mm to 50 mm. In one embodiment, the width of the wire strip is 50 mm to 200 mm. In one embodiment, both of the two wire strips have the same width. In one embodiment, both of the two wire strips have the same length. In one embodiment, both of the two wire strips have the same thickness. In one embodiment, both of the two wire strips and the longitudinal strip have the same width. In one embodiment, both of the two wire strips and the longitudinal strip 102 have the same length.
[0098] In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 5 to 100 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 5 to 80 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 10 to 50 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 0.02 to 1 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 0.05 to 1 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 0.05 to 0.5 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 0.06 to 0.8 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 0.08 to 0.5 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 10 to 200 micrometers. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 40 to 140 micrometers. In one embodiment, the thickness of the wire strip is 60 to 80 micrometers.
[0099] In one embodiment, the longitudinal strip 102 comprises two intermittently adhered films. In one embodiment, the transverse strip comprises two intermittently adhered films. In one embodiment, the transverse strip comprises a single-layer film or a single layer.
[0100] In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 0.03 to 2 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip is 0.05 to 1.8 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip is 0.1 to 1 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 0.12 to 1.8 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 0.16 to 1.2 mm. In some embodiments, the longitudinal strip 102 includes at least two adhesive portions 106 in which the film 112 is adhered. In some embodiments, the adhesive portions 106 restrict a channel 110 between them. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 10 to 500 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 20 to 350 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 50 to 350 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 20 to 150 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 50 to 200 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 200 to 350 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 80 to 250 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 20 to 150 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 40 to 100 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 60 to 80 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 100 to 300 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 100 to 200 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 140 to 170 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 200 to 600 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 200 to 400 µm. In one embodiment, the thickness of the longitudinal strip 102 is 2800 to 340 µm.
[0101] Adhesive part In some embodiments, the total surface area of the adhesive portion 106 is at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% of the total surface area of the longitudinal strip 102, or any value and range therebetween.
[0102] In some embodiments, the length of the adhesive portion 106 along the longitudinal strip 102 is 0.5-150 mm. In some embodiments, the length of the adhesive portion 106 is 0.5-75 mm. In some embodiments, the length of the adhesive portion 106 is 1-25 mm. In some embodiments, the length of the adhesive portion 106 is 1-13 mm. In some embodiments, the length of the adhesive portion 106 is 1-7 mm.
[0103] In some embodiments, each longitudinal strip 102 includes an adhesive portion 106 of equal length. In some embodiments, the length of the adhesive portion 106 varies along each individual longitudinal strip 102.
[0104] In some embodiments, and as described in more detail elsewhere herein, membrane 112 comprises a tape. In some embodiments, and as described in more detail elsewhere herein, the tape comprises one or more of fiber tape, friction tape, self-fusion tape / self-adhesive tape, which includes adhesive properties such as adhesive strength and / or friction.
[0105] aisle In some embodiments, the longitudinal strip 102 includes a plurality of channels 110. In some embodiments, the channels 110 are shaped to accommodate transverse strips 104 passing through the channels 110. In some embodiments, the channels 110 are formed by discontinuities in the intermittent adhesion of the longitudinal strip 102. In some embodiments, at least 50% of the adhered portion 106 within the net 100 as described herein each defines at least two channels 110. In some embodiments, at least 60% to 80% of the adhered portion 106 within the net 100 each defines at least two channels 110.
[0106] In some embodiments, the channel 110 between the two membranes 112 of the longitudinal strip 102 includes an opening, a partial opening, partial adhesion, and / or no adhesion between the membranes 112. In some embodiments, the opening includes a gap, a slot, and / or a discontinuity in adhesion between the two membranes 112. In some embodiments, and as described in more detail elsewhere herein, the channel 110 includes a semi-adhesive region, a non-adhesive region, or both. In some embodiments, the channel 110 accommodates the transverse strip 104.
[0107] In one embodiment, the semi-adhesive region includes one or more of the following: a region in which the films 112 are loosely adhered to each other and a region in which at least one film 112 is loosely adhered to the transverse strip 104. For example, in some embodiments, the loosely adhered film 112 includes an adhesive, wherein the strength of the adhesive is weaker than the adhesion strength between the films 112 at the adhesion portion 106. For example, in some embodiments, the loosely adhered film 112 includes surfaces that have frictional interactions with each other and / or with the transverse strip 104.
[0108] For example, in some embodiments, the loosely adhered film 112 and transverse strip 104 include an adhesive, wherein the strength of the adhesive is weaker than the adhesion strength between the films 112 at the adhered portion 106.
[0109] In some embodiments, the semi-adhesive region includes an adhesion that is at least 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or 99% weaker than the adhesion between the films 112 of the longitudinal strip 102, or any value or range thereof.
[0110] In some embodiments, the non-adhesive region includes a region where one or both of the membranes 112 are not adhered to the transverse strip 104 and / or where the membranes 112 are not adhered to each other.
[0111] In some embodiments, channel 110 accommodates transverse strips 104. In some embodiments, channel 110 accommodates 1-3 transverse strips 104. In some embodiments, channel 110 is adapted to provide an opening for accommodating the transverse strips 104. In some embodiments, channel 110 is adapted to provide an opening for accommodating the transverse strips 104 and an area of 20% to 200% of the width of the transverse strips 104. In some embodiments, channel 110 is adapted to provide an opening for accommodating the transverse strips 104 and an area of 30% to 150% of the width of the transverse strips 104. In some embodiments, channel 110 is adapted to provide an opening for accommodating the transverse strips 104 and an area of 40% to 100% of the width of the transverse strips 104.
[0112] In some embodiments, the width of the transverse strip is 0.1 to 40 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse strip is 0.5 to 40 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse strip is 0.5 to 20 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse strip is 0.5 to 10 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse strip is 1 to 20 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse strip is 1 to 10 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse strip is 2 to 5 mm.
[0113] In some embodiments, the ratio between the surface area of the outer surface of the membrane 112 at the adhesion portion 106 and the surface area of the outer surface of the membrane 112 at the channel 110 is 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 15:1, 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 6:1, 4:1, or 2:1, or any value and / or range thereof. For example, in Figure 1 In the described exemplary embodiment, the ratio between the surface area of the outer surface of the membrane 112 at the adhesion portion 106 and the surface area of the outer surface of the membrane 112 at the channel 110 is 3:1. In some embodiments, the width of the membrane 112 at the adhesion portion 106 is equal to the width of the membrane 112 at the channel 110.
[0114] In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is defined as a distance spanning channel 110 parallel to the length of longitudinal strip 102. In some embodiments, channel 110 is at least 2 mm wider than transverse strip 104. In some embodiments, channel 110 is at least 5 mm wider than transverse strip 104. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 1-20 mm greater than the width of transverse strip 104.
[0115] In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 5-40 mm larger than the width of transverse band 104. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 5-20 mm larger than the width of transverse band 104. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 5-10 mm larger than the width of transverse band 104. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is 1-5 mm larger than the width of transverse band 104. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 is constant. In some embodiments, the width of channel 110 varies. In some embodiments, the difference between the width of channel 110 and the width of transverse band 104 defines a range of distances within which transverse band 104 can be adjusted.
[0116] The potential advantage of having a channel 110 wider than the transverse band 104 is that the position and / or orientation of the transverse band 104 within the channel 110 is adjustable, which increases the adjustability of the structure of the mesh 100 independent of the elasticity of the longitudinal band 102 and / or the transverse band 104.
[0117] A potential advantage of the longitudinal belt 102, including the channel 110, is that the surface of the transverse belt can remain parallel to the surface of the longitudinal belt within the channel 110, which keeps the web 100 flat. The flat web 100 can be rolled onto rollers during unpacking and / or for efficient storage.
[0118] The potential advantage of the membrane 112 having stronger adhesion than the adhesion within the channel 110 is that the dimensions of the channel 110 of the adhesive portion 106 and / or the longitudinal strip 102 will not change due to the force applied to the mesh 100. In some embodiments, the adhesion of the membrane 112 prevents external forces applied to the longitudinal strip 102 from deforming the channel 110. In some embodiments, the adhesion of the membrane 112 prevents external forces applied to the transverse strip 104 from deforming the channel 110.
[0119] lateral band In some embodiments, the transverse belt 104 includes a rope, wire, strip, membrane, cord, etc. In some embodiments, the transverse belt 104 includes at least a portion that is sized to fit within the channel 110 of the longitudinal belt 102.
[0120] In some embodiments, the transverse strip 104 is flexible, semi-rigid, rigid, elastic, deformable, stretchable, extensible, etc. For example, in some embodiments, the transverse strip 104 is composed of materials such as steel, polymers, alloys, metals, polyethylene, plastics, elastic polymers, or any combination thereof.
[0121] In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 0.03 to 2 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 0.05-1.8 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 0.1-1 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 0.12-1.8 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 0.04-1.3 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 5 to 200 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 7 to 150 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 10 to 100 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 20 to 50 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 30 to 50 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 5 to 50 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 20 to 80 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 50 to 150 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is 20 to 60 µm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is constant. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 varies.
[0122] In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is less than or equal to the height of the opening of the channel 110. In some embodiments, the thickness of the transverse strip 104 is sufficient to fit within the opening of the channel 110 such that the transverse strip 104 abuts against the two membranes 112 of the channel 110.
[0123] In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is shorter than the width of the channel 110. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 1-50 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 0.2-30 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 0.5-15 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 3-17 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 2 to 40 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 2 to 10 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 5 to 50 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 15 to 35 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 2 to 10 mm. In some embodiments, the width of the transverse band 104 is 2 to 5 mm.
[0124] In some embodiments, the width of the lateral band 104 is constant. In some embodiments, the width of the lateral band 104 varies.
[0125] In some embodiments, the transverse strip 104 is folded within the channel 110 such that the width of the transverse strip 104 within the channel 110 is smaller than that of the flat transverse strip 104.
[0126] In some embodiments, the lateral strip 104 occupies 90% or less of the area of the channel 110. In some embodiments, the lateral strip 104 occupies 70% or less of the area of the channel 110. In some embodiments, the lateral strip 104 occupies 60-99% of the area of the channel 110. In some embodiments, the lateral strip 104 occupies 10-65% of the area of the channel 110.
[0127] In some embodiments, the transverse strip occupies 2% to 50% of: (a) the surface area of the inner surface; or (b) the area of channel 110. In some embodiments, the transverse strip occupies 3% to 30% of: (a) the surface area of the inner surface; or (b) the area of channel 110. In some embodiments, the transverse strip occupies 5% to 20% of: (a) the surface area of the inner surface; or (b) the area of channel 110. In some embodiments, the transverse strip occupies 2% to 15% of: (a) the surface area of the inner surface; or (b) the area of channel 110. In some embodiments, the transverse strip occupies 10% to 40% of: (a) the surface area of the inner surface; or (b) the area of channel 110.
[0128] In some embodiments, the transverse band includes a portion within the channel 110 and an outer portion 118 extending outside the channel 110. In some embodiments, the outer portion 118 is larger than the channel 110 (as described in more detail elsewhere herein). Figure 2B (As depicted). For example, in some embodiments, the width of the outer portion 118 is greater than the width of the channel 110. In some embodiments, the outer portion 118 is designed to be sized and positioned such that the transverse band 104 has limited mobility along its longitudinal axis. In some embodiments, the movement of the transverse band 104 within the channel 110 is restricted by the portion 118.
[0129] In some embodiments, the transverse band 104 includes an outer portion 118 on one or both sides of the channel 110, such that movement of the transverse band 104 is restricted within the channel 110. In some embodiments, the transverse band 104 includes at least one outer portion 118 on at least one side of the channel 110, such that movement along the length of the transverse band 104 at an intersection point 114 is restricted in at least one direction.
[0130] In some embodiments, the distance between two consecutive outer portions 118 is 20-90 mm. In some embodiments, the distance between two consecutive outer portions 118 is 30-100 mm. In some embodiments, the distance between two consecutive outer portions 118 is 40-60 mm.
[0131] refer to Figure 2A and Figure 2B These are cross-sectional views of exemplary embodiments of intranet intersection points according to some embodiments of the present invention. Figure 2A and Figure 2B In the exemplary embodiment depicted, the longitudinal strip 204 / 214 includes a membrane 210 / 224 on either side of the transverse strip 206 / 216 at each intersection point 200 / 250.
[0132] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2A As depicted, the channel 202 is shaped to accommodate the transverse band 206. In some embodiments, such as Figure 2A As depicted, the channel 202 is shaped to accommodate a single transverse band 206. In some embodiments, the channel 202 is shaped to accommodate the transverse band 206 in a series of orientations relative to the longitudinal band 204.
[0133] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2B The width of the transverse band 216 is depicted. In some embodiments, the width of a portion 220 of the transverse band within the channel 212 is less than the width of the channel 212. In some embodiments, the width of a portion 218 of the transverse band 216 outside the channel 212 is greater than the width of the channel 212. In some embodiments, the distance between the portions 218 of the transverse band 216 that are wider than the channel 212 determines the range of mobility of the intersection point 250 along the length of the transverse band 216.
[0134] In some embodiments, the channel 212 is asymmetrical. In some embodiments, the asymmetrical channel 212 prevents the transverse band 216 from sliding through the channel in only one direction along the length of the transverse band 216.
[0135] In some embodiments, the net as described herein has 100% tensile strength. In some embodiments, the net as described herein is capable of stretching and doubling its length. In some embodiments, the net as described herein has a tensile strength of 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2, 2.2, 2.5, 2.8, or any value between these values.
[0136] In some embodiments, the net as described herein has 100% tensile strength before bracing. In some embodiments, the net as described herein is capable of stretching and doubling its length before braking. In some embodiments, the net as described herein has a tensile strength of 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 2.8, or any value between these values before braking.
[0137] In some embodiments, the net as described herein is capable of bearing or lifting (above ground) up to 400 kg, 300 kg, 250 kg, 230 kg, 200 kg, 180 kg, 170 kg, 160 kg, 140 kg, 130 kg, 120 kg, 100 kg, 80 kg, 70 kg, 60 kg, 50 kg, 40 kg, 30 kg or any value between these values before braking.
[0138] Intersection point In some embodiments, the mesh 100 includes a plurality of intersection points 114. In some embodiments, the intersection point 114 includes a first membrane (e.g., membrane 112-1), a transverse strip 104, and a second membrane, such as 112-2. In some embodiments, the first membrane 112-1 and the second membrane 112-2 are components of the longitudinal strip 102. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the surface of the first membrane 112 is adhered to at least a portion of the surface of the second membrane. In some embodiments, one or both membranes 112 include adhesive sides. In one embodiment, the intersection point 114 includes a transverse strip 104 sandwiched between two membranes 112.
[0139] In some embodiments, the intersection point 114 includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a first membrane 112, a transverse strip 104, and a second membrane. The second portion includes both the first membrane 112 and the second membrane 112, but does not include the transverse strip 104. In some embodiments, the intersection point 114 includes three blocks, wherein the first block and the third block include the first portion, and the second block includes the second portion. In one embodiment, the second block is sandwiched between the first block and the third block.
[0140] In some embodiments, the adhesion between each of the films 112 of the transverse strip 104 and the longitudinal strip 102 is such that applying a force above a threshold to one of the strips at the intersection point 114 will change the orientation of one strip relative to the other strip.
[0141] In some embodiments, adhesion between one or more of the films 112 of the transverse strip 104 and the longitudinal strip 102 includes lateral adhesion.
[0142] In some embodiments, the transverse band 104 is slidable within the channel 110. In some embodiments, the orientation of the intersection point 114 along the length of the transverse band 104 is adjustable. In some embodiments, the orientation of the transverse band 104 is adjustable relative to the channel 110 and / or the longitudinal band 102.
[0143] network structure In some embodiments, the mesh 100 includes a mesh structure. In some embodiments, the mesh structure is symmetrical. In some embodiments, the mesh structure is a grid or a mesh-like structure.
[0144] In some embodiments, at least one transverse strip 104 is positioned within the channel 110 of the longitudinal strip 102 such that applying tension to the transverse strip 104 reduces one or more of the width, length, or thickness of at least a portion of the mesh 100. In some embodiments, and as explained in more detail elsewhere herein, the structure of the mesh 100 is adjusted to form a suitable wrapping around a three-dimensional object.
[0145] In some embodiments, the diagonal length of the mesh 100 is extended by changing the position of the intersection point 114 along the length of one or more transverse strips 104. In some embodiments, the elongation capability of the mesh 100 is improved by removing transverse strips 104 from one or more channels 110.
[0146] Net tension control system Now for reference Figure 3A , Figure 3B , Figure 3C and Figure 3D These are simplified planar illustrations of a net tension control system according to some embodiments of the present invention. In some embodiments, and as described elsewhere herein, net 300 includes an adhesive portion 106 along longitudinal strip 102, and one or more transverse strips 104 extending from one side of net 300 across one or more longitudinal strips 102 in a serpentine or sawtooth manner to the other side of net 300 via one or more channels 312 (similar to channel 110 described elsewhere herein). In some embodiments, net 300 includes one or more transverse strips 104 that extend across the edge longitudinal strips 304 of net 300 in a serpentine or sawtooth manner.
[0147] In some cases, the net 300 may enclose articles with asymmetrical geometry, protrusions, and / or projections. Therefore, in some embodiments, the net 300 is stretchable at least along its longitudinal axis. However, in some cases, excessive stretching may cause the net 300 fibers / belts to lose elasticity, or even tear. Therefore, in some embodiments, the net 300 includes a net tension control system 350 that limits the degree of stretching of the net 300 and prevents excessive stretching and potential tearing.
[0148] In some embodiments, the net tension control system 350 includes one or more transverse strips 302 extending through the net 300 in a serpentine or zigzag pattern. In some embodiments, the net tension control system 350 includes one or more transverse strips 302 that cross, wrap around, and / or surround the edge longitudinal strips 304 of the net 300 in a serpentine or zigzag pattern. In some embodiments, the strips 302 extend through the net 300 or cross, wrap around, and / or surround the edge longitudinal strips, which follow other patterns, such as parallel to one or more edges of the net 300, in a cross pattern, a zigzag pattern (Z pattern or N pattern), or any other pattern consistent with the increased tension on the net 300 above the packaged material.
[0149] In some embodiments, and as Figure 3A As shown, the transverse band 302 extends beyond the edge 304 or edge longitudinal band 304 of the net 300 by exiting and re-entering the channel 312 at an adjustable intersection point 114 at one or more edges 304 of the net 300 to form one or more semi-loops 306. For example, the transverse band 302 may exit the channel 312 at an exit point 308 and re-enter the edge 304 of the net 300 via an entry point 310 at a second channel 312. In some embodiments, the transverse band 302 forms one or more semi-loops 306 at predetermined orientations, such as at orientations set as tears, such as at folds or bends in the net 300. Alternatively and optionally, the transverse band 302 forms the semi-loops 306 in a repeating pattern over the entire dimension (e.g., the edge) of the net 300. In one embodiment, the edge 304 is or includes the edge longitudinal band 304.
[0150] In some embodiments, the transverse strip 302 passes through the mesh 300, for example, between the membranes 112 of the strip and / or through channels 110 and / or dedicated channels 312, the shapes of which are designed to correspond to and support the reception of the strip 302. In some embodiments, the transverse strip 302 is at least partially adhered to the mesh 300 at one or more orientations in the dedicated channel, for example at joints, intersections, or junctions, as explained in more detail elsewhere herein. In some embodiments, the adhesion of the transverse strip 302 at the exit point 308 and the inlet point 310 is the same as the adhesion along the adhesion points in the channels 110 and / or the dedicated channels 312. In some embodiments, the adhesion of the transverse strip 302 at the exit point 308 and the inlet point 310 is stronger than the adhesion of the transverse strip 302 along the adhesion points in the channels 110 and / or the dedicated channels 312.
[0151] Pairs Figure 3B / Figure 3C and Figure 3D / Figure 3EIn the exemplary embodiment depicted, the transverse band 302 forms a semi-loop 306, the semi-loop 306 having a generally fixed length (L) and protruding outside one or more edges 304 of the mesh 300 between an exit point 308 and an entrance point 310, which are spaced a distance (D1) apart from each other. Figure 3B / Figure 3C As shown, once the net 300 is stretched (e.g., in the direction indicated by the arrow indicated by reference numeral 375), the distance between the exit point 308 and the entrance point 310 increases from distance (D1) to distance (D2), i.e. Therefore, the semi-ring 306 with a roughly fixed length (L) is axially pulled and straightened, parallel to the direction indicated by the arrow 350, to conform to the edge 304 of the net 300 and is pushed against the edge 304 of the net 300 along its length.
[0152] In some embodiments, the semi-loop 306 serves as a visual indicator of the stretch of the mesh 300, since the stretch of the mesh 300 corresponds to the flatness or proximity of the length dimension of the semi-loop 306 to the edge 304 of the mesh 100. For this purpose, Figure 3B The length (L1) of the semi-ring 306 depicted is designed to be approximately equal to the stretched distance (D2) of the net 300 between the exit point 308 and the entrance point 310. Therefore, the length (L) of semi-ring 306 is equal to the maximum permissible distance (D2).
[0153] In some embodiments, the length (L) of the semi-loop 306 is predetermined based on the desired limit of the stretchability of the mesh 300. For example, and as... Figure 3D and Figure 3E As shown, the length (L2) of ring 306' allows net 300 to be stretched to a finite distance (D3), i.e. ( ), where the distance (D3) is greater than Figure 3C Distance (D2) In this example, (L2 / L1) is proportional to (D3 / D2).
[0154] In some embodiments, during the stretching of the net 300, the transverse strips 302 move / slide at least somewhat within the channel 110 of the adjustable intersection point 114, thereby creating some distribution of the transverse strips 302 throughout the net 300. This slight distribution of the transverse strips 302 has a negligible effect (if any) on the extension of the semi-loops 306 along the edge 304 of the net 300 during stretching.
[0155] In some embodiments, the maximum permissible stretchability of the mesh 300 depends, for example, on the material used to make the longitudinal strips 102, the degree of adhesion of the transverse strips 104 / 302 within the channel 312, and the density of the intersections of the transverse strips 302. In some embodiments, the transverse strips 302 are made of a non-flexible material. In some embodiments, the transverse strips 302 are made of a material that is less flexible than the material used to make the mesh 300, for example, one with a Young's modulus (E). band The Young's modulus (E) of the net is equal to or less than that of the net. net In some embodiments, the transverse strip 302 is made of an elastic material whose elastic limit is reached under tension less than that required for the fibers of the tear web 300. In some embodiments, the type of material of the transverse strip 302 depends on the degree of elasticity of the web 300 or the desired degree of stretchability of the web 300, regardless of the elasticity of the transverse strip 104 and the longitudinal strip 102 themselves.
[0156] Now for reference Figure 4A and Figure 4B These are simplified planar illustrations of a net 300 tensioning system according to some embodiments of the present invention. In some embodiments, the semi-ring 306 serves as a physical limiter for overstretching of the net 300. Figure 4A As shown, the net tension control system 300 includes a transverse band 302, a semi-circle 306, and a locking portion 402, which is located along one or more edge longitudinal bands (at the longitudinal edge of the net) 106 at one or more edges 304 of the net 300, preventing the transverse band 302 from stretching and tearing the net 300.
[0157] In one embodiment, one or more edges are longitudinal edges. In one embodiment, one or more edges include a portion of a longitudinal strip located at the edge or longitudinal edge of the net. In one embodiment, the net includes two longitudinal edges. In one embodiment, each longitudinal edge includes at least one longitudinal strip. In one embodiment, each longitudinal edge includes 1 to 10 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, each longitudinal edge includes 1 to 6 longitudinal strips. In one embodiment, each longitudinal edge includes 2 to 4 longitudinal strips. In some embodiments, and as described elsewhere herein, the transverse strips 302 of the net 300 are disposed along adhesion points in the channels 110 and / or dedicated channels 312. In some embodiments, the adhesion of the transverse strips 302 within one or more channels 110 and / or dedicated channels 312 at the edge portions of the net 300 (e.g., along edge 304 strip 106) is stronger than the adhesion of the transverse strips 104 and longitudinal strips 102 of the net 300 at non-edge 304 portions of the net 300. This configuration forms a locking portion 402 along one or more edge portions of the net 300, which is disposed between one or more channels 110 and / or dedicated channels 312. In some embodiments, one or more portions of the transverse strip 104 / 302 are coated with adhesive. In some embodiments, the entire transverse strip 104 / 302 is coated with adhesive. In some embodiments, one or more portions of the transverse strip 104 / 302 are welded and / or adhered to one or more longitudinal strips 106.
[0158] A potential advantage of this configuration is that localized changes in the stretching of the net 300 will not affect the edge 304 of the net 300, for example, it will not cause tearing of the edge 304. A potential advantage of the locking portion 402 is that when the net 300 is tensioned, the locking portion 402 prevents the semi-ring 306 from moving inward from the edge 304 toward the center of the net 300 in the direction indicated by arrow 395.
[0159] In some embodiments, the ratio between the area (a) of the locking portion 402 and the area (b) marked by the dashed line 404 (which includes area (a) and contains channel 110 and / or dedicated channel 312) is ( The area (b) of net 300 is determined by the density of the longitudinal and transverse bands of net 300, and not necessarily by the stretchability of net 300.
[0160] In some embodiments, one or more portions 402 of the edge 304 band 106 can be reinforced by increasing the density of the transverse and longitudinal bands 104 of the mesh 300, adding layers to the mesh 300, adding layers of polymer or the like or any other reinforcing mechanism.
[0161] In some embodiments, the netting described herein consists of a trapezoid or one or more trapezoidal structures. In some embodiments, the netting described herein consists only of a trapezoid or trapezoidal structures. In some embodiments, transverse and longitudinal strips form the trapezoid or trapezoidal structures.
[0162] Now for reference Figure 5 In some embodiments, the net as described herein includes a basic trapezoidal structure formed between a first end longitudinal strip 501a, a second end longitudinal strip 501b, a first adjacent or juxtaposed transverse strip 502a, and a second adjacent or juxtaposed transverse strip 502b, wherein the basic trapezoidal structure includes a first base 521 of 0.5-5 cm in length, a second base 522 of 10-40 cm in length, a third side 523, and a fourth side 524, each of the third and fourth sides being 90-140 cm in length. In some embodiments, the basic trapezoidal structure includes a first base 521 of 2-4 cm or 2.5-4.5 cm in length, a second base (522) of 5-50 cm or 10-40 cm in length, a second base 522 of 15-25 cm in length, a second base 522 of 20-30 cm in length, a third side 523, and a fourth side 524, each of the third and fourth sides being 70-140 cm, 90-140 cm, 100-130 cm, or 110-125 cm in length.
[0163] In some embodiments, the basic trapezoidal structure is further divided into 8-12 secondary trapezoidal structures (elements 510-520). In some embodiments, at least 50% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 6000 to 50000 mm long. 2 In some embodiments, at least 50% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 10,000 to 40,000 mm long. 2 In some embodiments, at least 50% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 10,000 to 25,000 mm long. 2 In some embodiments, at least 50% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 12,000 to 25,000 mm long. 2 .
[0164] In some embodiments, at least 80% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are between 1000 and 28000 mm. 2 In some embodiments, at least 80% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 2000 to 25000 mm long. 2 In some embodiments, at least 80% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 2000 to 22000 mm long. 2 In some embodiments, 20-40% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 1000 to 10000 mm long. 2In some embodiments, 20-40% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 2000 to 9000 mm long. 2 In some embodiments, 30-40% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 1000 to 10000 mm long. 2 In some embodiments, 20-40% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 2000 to 9000 mm long. 2 In some embodiments, 10-20% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 500 to 5000 mm. 2 In some embodiments, 15-40% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 1000 to 5000 mm in diameter. 2 In some embodiments, 15-40% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 2000 to 5000 mm in diameter. 2 In some embodiments, 25-40% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 12,000 to 16,000 mm. 2 In some embodiments, 35-60% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 12,000 to 18,000 mm. 2 In some embodiments, the secondary trapezoidal structure is 800 to 35000 mm. 2 In some embodiments, the secondary trapezoidal structure is 1000 to 30000 mm. 2 In some embodiments, the secondary trapezoidal structure is 2000 to 25000 mm. 2 .
[0165] In one embodiment, the net as described herein is a bale package. In one embodiment, a bale is provided that includes crop (e.g., but not limited to straw) and the net as described herein. In one embodiment, a bale including crop is provided, wherein the bale is wrapped and / or partially covered by the net as described herein. In one embodiment, the net used to cover the bale is 2 to 50 m long. In one embodiment, the net used to cover the bale is 5 to 30 m long. In one embodiment, the net used to cover the bale is 5 to 30 m long. In one embodiment, the net used to cover the bale is 6 to 20 m long. In one embodiment, the net used to cover the bale is 10 to 18 m long. In one embodiment, the net used to cover the bale is 15 to 30 m long. In one embodiment, the net used to cover the bale is 5 to 15 m long.
[0166] In one embodiment, this document provides a method for wrapping bales, comprising wrapping the bales with the net described herein. In another embodiment, this document provides a method for wrapping bales, comprising wrapping the bales with the net described herein, wherein the bales comprise crops. In one embodiment, the net described herein is recyclable very efficiently after being used as bale wrapping material. In one embodiment, the method using the net facilitates the recycling of used nets. In one embodiment, the method using the net minimizes crop waste when opening the bales and releasing the net. In another embodiment, the method using the net minimizes crop waste when opening the net.
[0167] Throughout this application, various embodiments of the invention may be presented in a scope format. It should be understood that the descriptions in the scope format are merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as an inflexible limitation of the scope of the invention. Therefore, the description of a scope should be considered as having specifically disclosed all possible sub-scopes and the independent numerical values within those scopes. For example, a description of a scope such as 1 to 6 should be considered as having specifically disclosed sub-scopes such as 1 to 3, 1 to 4, 1 to 5, 2 to 4, 2 to 6, 3 to 6, etc., and the independent numbers within those scopes, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This applies regardless of the breadth of the scope.
[0168] Whenever a range of numbers is indicated in this document, it means that any referenced number (fraction or integer) within the indicated range is included. The phrases “range” “between” the first and second indicated numbers and “range” “to” the second indicated number are used interchangeably in this document and are intended to include the first and second indicated numbers and all fractions and integers in between.
[0169] In the specification and claims of this application, each of the words “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” and their forms, is not necessarily limited to members of the list that the words may be associated with. Furthermore, in the event of any inconsistency between this application and any document incorporated by reference, this application shall prevail.
[0170] In the specification and claims of this application, "m" refers to one meter or several meters. In the specification and claims of this application, "cm" refers to one centimeter or several centimeters. In the specification and claims of this application, "mm" refers to one millimeter or several millimeters.
[0171] In the specification and claims, the terms "net" and "packaging" are used interchangeably. In the specification and claims, the terms "hanger," "trapezoidal," and "trapezoidal structure" are used interchangeably.
[0172] Various embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein has been chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, their practical application, or technical improvements to technologies found in the market, or to enable those skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A net comprising: Multiple horizontal bands; intersect Multiple longitudinal bands; The mesh is rectangular, and the length of the mesh is at least 100 times the width of the mesh. Each of the plurality of longitudinal strips comprises two intermittently adhered films, thereby forming a channel at the discontinuity of adhesion between the films; wherein at the intersection of the longitudinal strip and the transverse strip, the transverse strip passes through the channel in the longitudinal strip.
2. The net according to claim 1, wherein the length of the net is 1800 meters to 6000 meters.
3. The net according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the width of the net is 60 to 300 cm.
4. The net according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the width of the net is 60 to 150 cm.
5. The net according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the width of the net is 100 to 150 cm.
6. The net according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein each of the two intermittently adhered films has a different width.
7. The net according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the net is characterized in that the weight ratio of the total weight of the longitudinal strips to the total weight of the transverse strips is 2:1 to 100:
1.
8. The net according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the net is characterized in that the length ratio of the total length of the longitudinal strip to the total length of the transverse strip is 3:1 to 1:
3.
9. The net according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that... 6 to 60 longitudinal bands or 10 to 16 longitudinal bands.
10. The mesh according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the thickness of the transverse strip is 7 to 150 µm.
11. The net according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the width of the transverse strip is 0.5 to 20 mm.
12. The mesh according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the thickness of the longitudinal strip is 20 to 350 µm or 60 to 80 µm.
13. The net according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the width of the longitudinal strip is 2 to 40 mm.
14. The net according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the width of the longitudinal strip is 4 to 10 mm.
15. The net according to any one of claims 1-14, comprising: (a) The net has 6 to 60 longitudinal strips per 0.6 to 2.7 m wide; or (b) The net has 10 to 16 longitudinal strips per 1 to 1.2 m wide.
16. The net according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein at least one of the channels is configured to prevent the lateral strip from moving through the channel.
17. The network according to any one of claims 1-16, wherein at least one of the channels comprises: The semi-adhesive zone, non-adhesive zone, friction zone, or a combination thereof between the channel and the transverse band.
18. The net according to any one of claims 1-17, wherein at least two of the plurality of transverse strips pass through channels of at least two of the plurality of longitudinal strips, and form four intersection points between the longitudinal strips and the transverse strips.
19. The net according to any one of claims 1-18, wherein the adhesion strength between the transverse strip and the film at the intersection point is at least 30% weaker than the adhesion between the films.
20. The net according to any one of claims 1-19, wherein the channels comprise inner surfaces facing each other, and wherein the transverse band occupies 3% to 30% of the surface area of the inner surfaces.
21. The mesh according to any one of claims 1-20, wherein the ratio between the surface area of the adhesive portion of the membrane and the surface area of the membrane at the channel is at least 3:
1.
22. The net according to any one of claims 1-21, wherein the position and / or orientation of the transverse strip relative to the longitudinal strip at the channel is adjustable.
23. The net according to any one of claims 1-22, wherein the orientation of the intersection point between the longitudinal strip and the transverse strip is adjustable along the length of at least one of the longitudinal strip and / or the transverse strip.
24. The net according to any one of claims 1-23, wherein the adjustability of the net is independent of the elasticity of the transverse and longitudinal strips.
25. The net according to any one of claims 1-24, wherein the transverse band further crosses the edge longitudinal band in a serpentine or sawtooth pattern.
26. The net according to any one of claims 1-25, wherein the transverse strip and the longitudinal strip form a trapezoidal structure.
27. The net according to any one of claims 1-26, comprising a basic trapezoidal structure formed between a first end longitudinal strip, a second end longitudinal strip, a first adjacent transverse strip, and a second adjacent transverse strip, wherein the basic trapezoidal structure comprises a first base of 0.5-5 cm in length, a second base of 10-40 cm in length, a third side and a fourth side, each of the third side and the fourth side being 90-140 cm in length.
28. The net according to claim 27, wherein the basic trapezoidal structure is further divided into 6-20 secondary trapezoidal structures.
29. The mesh according to claim 28, wherein at least 50% of the secondary trapezoidal structures are 10,000 to 25,000 mm long. 2 .
30. A bundle comprising a net according to any one of claims 1-29, wherein the net has a length of 5 to 30 m.
31. A method of wrapping a bundle, comprising wrapping the bundle with a net according to any one of claims 1-29, wherein the bundle comprises crops.
32. The method of claim 31, wherein the method facilitates the recycling of used nets.
33. The method according to any one of claims 31 and 32, wherein the method minimizes crop waste when the net is opened.