Micro-service topology-aware load prediction method and system based on graph neural network

By constructing a heterogeneous relationship graph of microservice call data, extracting topological and temporal features, and performing feature fusion, the problem of inaccurate microservice load prediction in existing technologies is solved, achieving more efficient and stable load status prediction.

CN122152526APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2026-03-10
Publication Date
2026-06-05

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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a micro-service topology-aware load prediction method and system based on a graph neural network, which comprises the following steps: obtaining micro-service calling data corresponding to a plurality of micro-service instances in a target container; inputting the micro-service calling data corresponding to a service instance to be predicted into a load prediction model to determine a heterogeneous relation graph based on data construction layers; determining topology features based on a graph structure module, and determining time sequence features based on a time sequence sequence module; performing fusion processing on the topology features and the time sequence features based on a fusion module to output first feature representations; determining candidate micro-service instances according to the first feature representations and the plurality of micro-service instances; performing load state classification processing on the candidate micro-service instances based on a classification layer to obtain load state categories; and determining a target micro-service instance from the candidate micro-service instances based on the load state categories. The technical scheme improves the transparency and credibility of the prediction result, and improves the accuracy and robustness of the micro-service load state prediction.
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