A method, terminal system and readable storage medium capable of presenting the internal and external relations of legal provisions

Abstract

The application discloses a method, a terminal system and a readable storage medium capable of presenting internal and external correlation of legal provisions, and belongs to the cross discipline field of computer technology and jurisprudence. The method comprises the following steps: establishing data and a database, establishing data and a database formed by setting unique numbers for legal provisions as units; establishing a mapping relationship, converting the correlation between legal provisions into a connection on the data, establishing a mapping relationship between the connection on the data and the legal provisions, storing the connection on the data, establishing a mapping relationship between preset values (hereinafter referred to as user-selectable values) that can be selected by a user and the aforementioned connection on the data, so as to realize the calling of the connection on the data through the user-selectable values, and then realize the calling of the legal provisions having the mapping relationship with the connection on the data; presenting the legal provisions having the correlation, calling the legal provisions through the aforementioned correlation and displaying the legal provisions in a preset mode in the main and auxiliary presentation areas arranged horizontally, so as to present the legal provisions having the correlation, meanwhile, providing the user-selectable values that can be selected by the user, realizing the calling of the correlation having the mapping relationship with the user-selectable values, and then realizing the calling and display of the legal provisions having the mapping relationship with the correlation, so as to realize the display of the legal provisions having the internal and external correlation in the same window, and improve the efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the specific application of computer data technology in law, belonging to the interdisciplinary field of computer technology and law. It specifically involves the digitization of legal provisions and the digitization of the relationships between legal provisions, as well as the presentation of the digitized data. Specifically, it relates to a method, terminal system, and readable storage medium that can present the internal and external relationships of legal provisions. Background Technology

[0002] As the legal system improves, the number of laws also increases. This increase in the number of laws presents a significant challenge for any legal professional to understand them comprehensively, completely, and accurately. The sheer size of the legal system further complicates the already intricate web of legal relationships and the process of legal changes.

[0003] The inventors discovered that legal provisions regulating the same or similar issues often consist of multiple legal articles, which are interconnected. Numerous relationships exist between legal articles, and these relationships require research and summarization to uncover. The distribution of interconnected legal articles falls into two categories: First, they consist of multiple legal articles from the same law, with interconnections among them (as shown in Figure 1), referred to in this invention as internal connections. Second, they consist of multiple legal articles from multiple laws, with external connections to other laws and possibly internal connections among them, referred to in this invention as external connections.

[0004] The current state of legislation in my country results in a large number of legal provisions with external connections. Legal provisions regulating the same or similar issues often consist of multiple legal provisions.

[0005] When there are external connections between legal provisions, if users view them according to departmental laws, they can only see the legal provisions with internal connections, and cannot view the legal provisions with external connections. It is difficult to find the differences and connections between legal provisions with connections with other laws, which may lead users to problems such as the blind men and the elephant, generalization from limited information, or even errors in the application of the law.

[0006] In reality, there are increasingly more cases where multiple legal provisions in multiple laws are related, but existing technical solutions cannot fully represent this relationship, which has become a major problem for legal users.

[0007] In conclusion, there is currently no technical solution for presenting legal provisions with external connections in the same window. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In view of this, and to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a method, terminal system, and readable storage medium that can present the internal and external relationships of legal provisions. This allows legal provisions with internal and external relationships to be presented completely within the same window through data retrieval, making it easier for users to fully, accurately, and comprehensively understand and apply the legal provisions.

[0009] The technical solution adopted in this invention is: a method for presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0010] Step 1: Establish data and database, creating a data and database structured around legal provisions and assigning them unique numbers;

[0011] Step 2: Establish a mapping relationship, convert the association between legal provisions into data connections, establish a mapping relationship between the data connections and legal provisions, and store the data connections. Map the preset user-selectable values ​​(hereinafter referred to as user-selectable values) to the aforementioned data connections, so as to realize the calling of data connections through user-selectable values, and thus realize the calling of legal provisions that have a mapping relationship with the data connections.

[0012] Step 3: Present related legal provisions. Through the aforementioned relationships, legal provisions are invoked and displayed in the horizontally arranged main and secondary display areas in a preset manner to present related legal provisions. At the same time, user-selectable values ​​are provided to realize the invocation of relationships that are mapped to user-selectable values, thereby realizing the invocation and display of legal provisions that are mapped to the relationships.

[0013] According to the method described in claim 1, the third step, presenting legal provisions with related relationships, comprises a main presentation area, a secondary presentation area, and a user selection area. The main and secondary presentation areas are arranged horizontally. The main presentation area displays legal provisions with a number of related relationships greater than or equal to 1 and less than 30. The secondary presentation area consists of 1-4 vertically arranged sub-presentation areas, each of which can present legal provisions with a number of related relationships not exceeding 30. In the user selection area, the user can select based on preset user selectable values ​​to invoke related relationships that are mapped to the user selectable values, thereby invoking the corresponding legal provisions under the related relationships and presenting them in the main and secondary presentation areas.

[0014] A terminal system capable of presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions, characterized by comprising the following parts:

[0015] The data module is used to store data organized by legal provisions and assigned unique numbers;

[0016] The data association module establishes a mapping relationship between legal provisions that are objectively related through data association, and maps preset values ​​for user selection to the aforementioned data association relationship, so as to realize the retrieval of data association relationship through user-selectable values, and thus realize the retrieval of legal provisions that have a mapping relationship with the data association relationship;

[0017] The data presentation module consists of a main presentation area, secondary presentation areas, and a user selection area. The main and secondary presentation areas are arranged horizontally. The main presentation area displays legal articles with a relationship of 1 to 30. The secondary presentation area consists of 1 to 4 vertically arranged sub-presentation areas, each of which can display legal articles with a relationship of no more than 30. In the user selection area, users can select based on preset user selectable values ​​to invoke relationships that are mapped to those values, thereby retrieving the corresponding legal articles under those relationships and displaying them in the main and secondary presentation areas.

[0018] A terminal system and a readable storage medium capable of presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions are provided, characterized in that the terminal stores a presentation program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions as described in claim 1.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0020] This invention can fully present legal provisions with internal and external relationships, making them easy for users to understand and master. By designing main and auxiliary display areas, as well as sub-display areas within the auxiliary display area, this invention improves upon the traditional method of displaying legal provisions from one law within a single window, allowing the presentation of legal provisions from multiple laws. Through data retrieval, it fully presents related legal provisions, enabling users to simultaneously view legal provisions from multiple laws within the same window. This prevents users from forgetting information after the legal provisions leave the window, greatly facilitating a more comprehensive, complete, and accurate understanding of legal regulations, especially when legal provisions from multiple laws are related.

[0021] Reducing the number of legal provisions makes it easier to present valuable information. Many legal provisions are simply restates or non-substantial changes. This presentation method allows users to quickly identify differences and connections between legal provisions, and rapidly recognize duplicates, thus effectively reducing the amount of legal text and lightening the user's workload. At the same time, removing duplicates makes it easier for users to discover valuable information, further improving efficiency.

[0022] This invention can significantly improve the effectiveness of data application in the field of law. One of the greatest advantages of data is its near-zero cost of reuse. While discovering the relationships between legal provisions is challenging, once digitized, this invention allows anyone studying law to benefit from it, enabling them to quickly understand and grasp the connections between legal provisions. This represents a major innovation for learning, researching, and applying law. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A diagram illustrating the internal relationships between multiple legal provisions of the same law.

[0024] Figure 2 A diagram illustrating the external relationships between multiple legal provisions of multiple laws.

[0025] Figure 3 A diagram illustrating the relationships between legal provisions.

[0026] Figure 4 This diagram illustrates the relationships between legal provisions. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar modules or modules having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. Rather, the embodiments of this application include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0028] Example 1 – Taking the presentation of legal provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law as an example, in steps one to three above, except for selecting user-selectable values ​​which requires user operation, all other operations are implemented in advance through computer programs.

[0029] A method for presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0030] Step 1: Establish Data and Databases. This involves creating a data and database structured around legal provisions, each with a unique identifier. For example, in this embodiment, a database of Criminal Procedure Law provisions is first constructed. The currently effective Criminal Procedure Law contains 308 articles. Data is generated for each of these 308 provisions, each with its own unique identifier. This process is repeated to create databases based on provisions from other legal provisions, such as those related to public security rules, prosecutorial rules, and interpretations of the Criminal Procedure Law.

[0031] Step Two: Establish a mapping relationship. This involves converting the relationships between legal provisions into data connections, creating a mapping between these data connections and the legal provisions, and storing these data connections. Pre-defined user-selectable values ​​(hereinafter referred to as user-selectable values) are then mapped to these data connections. This allows users to access these data connections through their selectable values, thereby enabling the retrieval of the legal provisions mapped to these data connections. For example, taking Chapter Two, Jurisdiction, of the Criminal Procedure Law as an example, Articles 19 to 28 define the jurisdiction of public security organs, procuratorates, and national security in criminal cases. Articles 20 to 23 pertain to hierarchical jurisdiction, while Articles 24 to 28 cover special cases such as designated jurisdiction, transferred jurisdiction, and special jurisdiction. Based on the relationships between legal provisions, numerical values ​​can be set in the data to represent these relationships. While there are no specific requirements for these numerical values, it is recommended that they be self-explanatory. For instance, the relationships between the aforementioned legal provisions could be set as "competent jurisdiction," "hierarchical jurisdiction," and "special jurisdiction," and then a mapping relationship could be established with the corresponding legal provisions. Based on the common characteristic of the aforementioned relationships—jurisdiction—we added a user-selectable value, "jurisdiction," to the preset values. Then, we established a mapping relationship between the user-selectable value and "supervisory jurisdiction," "level jurisdiction," and "special jurisdiction," such as... Figure 4 As shown, when a user selects the user-selectable value "Jurisdiction," Articles 19 to 28 of the law can be invoked. According to my country's system, the public security organs, procuratorates, courts, and national security organs are responsible for criminal procedure law, and each has its own legal provisions, such as the Public Security Rules of the Criminal Procedure Law, the Procuratorial Rules of the Criminal Procedure Law, and the Interpretations of the Criminal Procedure Law. Similarly, we establish associations and corresponding user-selectable values ​​for other legal articles.

[0032] Step 3: Present legal provisions with internal and external relationships. These provisions are invoked through the aforementioned relationships and displayed in horizontally arranged main and secondary display areas according to a preset method. This presents the related legal provisions. Simultaneously, user-selectable values ​​are provided to enable the invocation of relationships mapped to these user-selectable values, thereby invoking and displaying the legal provisions mapped to these relationships. For example, in this embodiment, as shown in the appendix... Figure 4 All content shown is displayed on the screen. Specifically, in this embodiment, Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law is preset to be displayed in the main display area, and the relevant legal provisions of the public security organs, procuratorates, and courts are vertically arranged in three sub-display areas in the auxiliary display area. When the user selects the user-selectable value "Jurisdiction", it is displayed in the above manner. When the user selects other values, such as selecting the user-selectable value "Avoidance" (assuming this value is preset), the legal provisions mapped to the relationship mapped by "Avoidance" are displayed.

[0033] Of the steps one through three above, except for selecting user-selectable values ​​which requires user operation, all other operations are implemented in advance by computer programs.

[0034] By dividing the main and auxiliary display areas, as well as the sub-display areas of the auxiliary display area, legal provisions with internal and external relationships can be presented together in the same window.

[0035] This presentation method is highly effective for users. Specifically, in this embodiment, we will still use the presentation of Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law as an example for explanation. In the traditional approach, users only see the information in Article 19: "The investigation of criminal cases shall be conducted by the public security organs, unless otherwise provided by law. The People's Procuratorate may initiate investigations into crimes committed by judicial personnel abusing their power, such as illegal detention, torture to extract confessions, and illegal searches, which infringe upon citizens' rights and undermine judicial fairness, discovered during its legal supervision of litigation activities. For major criminal cases committed by state organ personnel abusing their power under the jurisdiction of the public security organs, when it is necessary for the People's Procuratorate to directly handle the case, the People's Procuratorate may initiate investigations upon decision by the provincial-level or higher People's Procuratorate. Private prosecution cases shall be directly accepted by the People's Court." However, users are unaware of the specifics of "unless otherwise provided by law" and "private prosecution cases." This means users have a one-sided understanding of the legal provisions. To obtain specific information, users must search for other laws, and in practice, they often forget Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law when searching for other laws. This repetitive process and resulting in low efficiency are very common. In this presentation mode, the main presentation area displays the entire contents of Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law, while the auxiliary presentation area displays related legal provisions. Specifically, in this embodiment, Article 14 of the Rules for Public Cases in the Criminal Procedure Law states: "According to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, except in the following circumstances, criminal cases shall be under the jurisdiction of public security organs: (1) Cases of duty-related crimes under the jurisdiction of supervisory organs; (2) Crimes such as illegal detention, torture to extract confessions, and illegal searches committed by judicial personnel abusing their power and infringing upon citizens' rights and undermining judicial fairness, discovered by the People's Procuratorate in the course of exercising legal supervision over litigation activities, as well as major criminal cases committed by state organ personnel abusing their power under the jurisdiction of public security organs that have been decided to be investigated by the People's Procuratorate at the provincial level or above; (3) Private prosecution cases under the jurisdiction of the People's Court. For cases directly accepted by the People's Court where the victim has evidence..." For minor criminal cases where the prosecution is dismissed due to insufficient evidence, the People's Court shall transfer the case to the public security organ or the victim shall file a complaint with the public security organ. The public security organ shall accept the case if the victim files a complaint directly with the public security organ. (iv) Crimes committed by military personnel in violation of their duties and criminal cases occurring within the military under the jurisdiction of the military security department; (v) Criminal cases committed by prisoners within prisons under the jurisdiction of prisons; (vi) Criminal cases occurring in the sea (island) coastline outside the sea area under my country's jurisdiction under the jurisdiction of the coast guard department. For cases occurring in coastal ports, wharves, mudflats, and berthing points of Taiwanese ships, the public security organ shall have jurisdiction. (vii) Other criminal cases that should be under the jurisdiction of other organs according to law and regulations. "Combined with the legal provisions of the external relationships displayed in the auxiliary presentation area, users can determine the scope of jurisdiction of the public security organ for criminal cases. Similarly, Article 1 of the Judicial Interpretation of the Criminal Procedure Law, Article 13 of the Procuratorial Rules of the Criminal Procedure Law, and Article 15 of the Supervision Law can be presented simultaneously in the sub-areas of the auxiliary presentation area.Similarly, Article 308, which has an internal relationship with Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law, is also displayed: "The military security department exercises investigative power over criminal cases occurring within the military. The China Coast Guard performs its maritime rights protection and law enforcement duties and exercises investigative power over criminal cases occurring at sea. Cases of crimes committed by prisoners within prisons are investigated by the prisons. The relevant provisions of this law shall apply to the handling of criminal cases by the military security department, the China Coast Guard, and prisons." Through the above presentation method, Article 308, which has an internal relationship with Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law, as well as the legal provisions with external relationships with it, are all presented in the same window.

[0036] Thus, even though my country's criminal procedure authorities involve a complex array of agencies such as public security, procuratorates, courts, supervisory commissions, prisons, customs, and military security departments, this presentation method allows users to clearly understand the jurisdiction over criminal cases. Through a single legal provision, users can grasp several related legal provisions and gain a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the regulations governing jurisdiction over criminal cases.

[0037] Similarly, by presenting other legal provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, users can comprehensively and accurately grasp all the regulations of criminal procedure.

[0038] This presentation also reduces the burden on users. Taking Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law as an example, where Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law and Article 14 of the Public Security Rules of the Criminal Procedure Law provide for such provisions, Article 13 of the Procuratorial Rules of the Criminal Procedure Law and Article 15 of the Supervision Law are merely simple restates of the scope of jurisdiction. Therefore, these two provisions are redundant information for users. This presentation method allows users to easily identify such repetitive and redundant information, reducing the interference of redundant information, thereby achieving the effect of "reducing" legal provisions and "reducing the burden" on users.

[0039] Similarly, when other legal provisions are simply repeated, it will also achieve the technical effect of "reducing" redundant information.

[0040] Furthermore, this invention represents a concrete practice of applying data in the field of law. One of the advantages of data is its near-zero cost of reuse. While discovering the relationships between legal provisions is challenging, once digitized, this invention allows all those studying law to benefit from it, learn from or share research findings, and reduce the cost of repetitive research. This represents a significant innovation for learning, researching, and applying law. For example, once applied, this invention can be shared in the form of data, benefiting all users.

[0041] Similarly, this principle applies not only to the Criminal Procedure Law, but also to other laws such as the Civil Code, Company Law, Civil Procedure Law, Administrative Law, and Administrative Litigation Law. Therefore, the application of this invention is extensive, and its effects are significant.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] This embodiment specifically provides a terminal system, a terminal system capable of presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions, characterized by comprising the following parts:

[0044] The data module is used to store data organized by legal provisions and assigned unique numbers;

[0045] The data association module establishes a mapping relationship between legal provisions that are objectively related through data association, and maps preset values ​​for user selection to the aforementioned data association relationship, so as to realize the retrieval of data association relationship through user-selectable values, and thus realize the retrieval of legal provisions that have a mapping relationship with the data association relationship;

[0046] The data presentation module consists of a main presentation area, secondary presentation areas, and a user selection area. The main and secondary presentation areas are arranged horizontally. The main presentation area displays legal articles with a relationship of 1 to 30 articles. The secondary presentation area consists of 1-4 vertically arranged sub-presentation areas, each of which can display legal articles with a relationship of no more than 30 articles. In the user selection area, users can select based on preset user selectable values ​​to invoke relationships mapped to those values, thereby retrieving the corresponding legal articles and displaying them in the main and secondary presentation areas. The content of the data presentation module is as follows: Figure 4 As shown.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] This embodiment specifically provides a terminal-readable storage medium storing the program of claim 1. When executed by a processor, this program implements the steps of a method for presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions as described in embodiment 1 above. In practical applications, the terminal can be a mobile terminal (e.g., a smartphone, e-book device, tablet computer, laptop computer, etc.) or a computer.

[0049] Explanation of terms used in this manual:

[0051] Legal provisions: Legal provisions are the basic units that constitute law. They are generally numbered with "Article No....", such as "Article 65 of the Legislation Law of the People's Republic of China, which states that "Laws may be divided into parts, chapters, sections, articles, clauses, items, and sub-items according to the needs of their content."

[0052] Relatedness: Legal provisions that address the same or similar issues share commonalities.

[0053] Internal connections refer to the connections between legal provisions within the same law; external connections refer to the connections between legal provisions within two or more laws.

[0054] Criminal Procedure Law: refers to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China; Criminal Procedure Law Public Security Rules: refers to the Regulations on the Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Public Security Organs; Criminal Procedure Law Procuratorial Rules: refers to the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People's Procuratorate; Criminal Procedure Law Interpretation: refers to the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on the Application of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China; Civil Code: refers to the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China; Company Law: refers to the Company Law of the People's Republic of China; Civil Procedure Law: refers to the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China; Administrative Law: refers to the Administrative Law of the People's Republic of China; Administrative Procedure Law: refers to the Administrative Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China.

[0055] Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a particular logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of this application includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed not in the order shown or discussed, including substantially simultaneously or in reverse order according to the functions involved, as should be understood by those skilled in the art to which embodiments of this application pertain.

[0056] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps of the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing related hardware. The program can be stored in a terminal-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it includes the steps of the method embodiments or a combination thereof.

[0057] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A method for presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Establish data and database, creating a data and database structured around legal provisions and assigning them unique numbers; Step 2: Establish a mapping relationship, convert the association between legal provisions into data connections, establish a mapping relationship between the data connections and legal provisions, and store the data connections. Map the preset user-selectable values ​​(hereinafter referred to as user-selectable values) to the aforementioned data connections, so as to realize the calling of data connections through user-selectable values, and thus realize the calling of legal provisions that have a mapping relationship with the data connections. Step 3: Present related legal provisions. Through the aforementioned relationships, legal provisions are invoked and displayed in the horizontally arranged main and secondary display areas in a preset manner to present related legal provisions. At the same time, user-selectable values ​​are provided to realize the invocation of relationships that are mapped to user-selectable values, thereby realizing the invocation and display of legal provisions that are mapped to the relationships.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step three, when presenting related legal provisions, consists of a main presentation area, secondary presentation areas, and a user selection area. The main and secondary presentation areas are arranged horizontally. The main presentation area displays legal provisions with a relationship of 1 to 30. The secondary presentation area consists of 1 to 4 vertically arranged sub-presentation areas, each of which can display legal provisions with a relationship of no more than 30. In the user selection area, users can select based on preset user selectable values ​​to invoke relationships that are mapped to those values, thereby invoking the corresponding legal provisions under those relationships and presenting them in the main and secondary presentation areas.

3. A terminal system capable of presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions, characterized in that... It consists of the following parts: The data module is used to store data organized by legal provisions and assigned unique numbers; The data association module establishes a mapping relationship between legal provisions that are objectively related through data association, and maps preset values ​​for user selection to the aforementioned data association relationship, so as to realize the retrieval of data association relationship through user-selectable values, and thus realize the retrieval of legal provisions that have a mapping relationship with the data association relationship; The data presentation module consists of a main presentation area, secondary presentation areas, and a user selection area. The main and secondary presentation areas are arranged horizontally. The main presentation area displays legal articles with a relationship of 1 to 30. The secondary presentation area consists of 1 to 4 vertically arranged sub-presentation areas, each of which can display legal articles with a relationship of no more than 30. In the user selection area, users can select based on preset user selectable values ​​to invoke relationships that are mapped to those values, thereby retrieving the corresponding legal articles under those relationships and displaying them in the main and secondary presentation areas.

4. A terminal system and a readable storage medium capable of presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions, characterized in that, The terminal storage presentation program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of a method for presenting the internal and external relationships of legal provisions as described in claim 1.

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