An experimental rabbit breeding device for inhibiting the breeding of pathogenic bacteria

By combining a circular shaft cage with sliding components, simultaneous scraping and disinfection is achieved, solving the problems of germ spread and incomplete cleaning in existing equipment, achieving efficient cleaning and disinfection, and inhibiting germ growth.

CN122375490APending Publication Date: 2026-07-14SHANXI AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANXI AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing rabbit farming equipment, pathogens can easily spread during cleaning and disinfection. The separation of cleaning and disinfection processes results in incomplete cleaning and difficulty in effectively inhibiting the growth of pathogens.

Method used

An experimental rabbit breeding device for inhibiting the growth of pathogens was designed. It adopts a circular shaft cage structure, combined with sliding and cleaning components, to achieve simultaneous scraping and disinfection. The design of the spray rack and arc-shaped trough ensures that the disinfectant evenly covers and penetrates the surface of the cage. Combined with the spiral blade to transport waste, it achieves efficient cleaning and disinfection.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the spread of germs during the cleaning process, achieves efficient cleaning and disinfection, avoids secondary pollution, thoroughly removes all fecal and urine residues, reduces the risk of cross-infection, and improves the hygiene level of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of laboratory rabbit breeding technology, and specifically discloses a laboratory rabbit breeding device that inhibits the growth of pathogens. The base is rectangular in shape, with evenly spaced horizontal grooves on the top. A conveying component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base. The feeding cage is a cylindrical cage frame structure, with its bottom fixedly connected to the top of the base. Cover plates are snapped onto both sides of the top of the feeding cage. A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding cage, and a sliding component is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the feeding cage. This laboratory rabbit breeding device, which inhibits the growth of pathogens, uses disinfectant to flush and disinfect the inclined plate. This disinfectant penetrates into the gaps between the dried feces and the plate surface, quickly softening stubborn stains and significantly reducing the resistance of subsequent scraping. It also prevents dirt from splashing during scraping. Pre-soaking the feces in disinfectant kills pathogens carried in the feces before physical removal, preventing the spread of pathogens with dust and droplets during scraping.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of laboratory rabbit breeding technology, specifically to a laboratory rabbit breeding device that inhibits the growth of pathogens. Background Technology

[0002] Laboratory rabbit breeding equipment includes cages, drinking water, manure removal, temperature control, disinfection, and feeding facilities. Standardized rabbit cages are arranged in zones and layers, with spaces adapted to the rabbits' activity and habitat; automatic drinking water devices ensure clean and hygienic drinking water; automated manure removal equipment efficiently removes waste and keeps the enclosures dry; temperature control equipment regulates the temperature and humidity, creating a stable growth environment; disinfection equipment regularly disinfects and inhibits bacteria, reducing the risk of disease; and standardized feeding utensils meet the needs of quantitative feeding. The entire system conforms to experimental breeding standards, contributing to the healthy breeding of rabbits and ensuring the stability of experimental sample quality.

[0003] Chinese patent CN223515500U discloses a detachable rabbit breeding cage, comprising a bottom plate, a cage body, and a top plate. The bottom plate and top plate are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the cage body respectively by quick-release components. The cage body includes several straight cage plates and four corner cage plates, which together form a frame-like cage body. The straight cage plates are interconnected with each other and with the corner cage plates by quick-release components, and each straight cage plate and corner cage plate is provided with a slot matching the quick-release components. The breeding cage is assembled from the bottom plate, top plate, several straight cage plates, and four corner cage plates, and is fixed together by quick-release components, allowing for quick assembly and disassembly. It can be disassembled for regular cleaning and disinfection, enabling thorough cleaning and disinfection, which is beneficial for improving the hygiene of rabbit farming. This technical solution can perform basic cleaning and disinfection operations on experimental rabbit cages. However, it does not adopt an integrated structure that combines cleaning and disinfection simultaneously. The cleaning and disinfection processes are separated, and the dirt and germs raised during cleaning can easily spread and cause secondary pollution. Furthermore, there is no arc-shaped cleaning component that fits the round shaft cage frame, and conventional cleaning components cannot fully contact the surface of the arc-shaped cage frame, resulting in a large amount of cleaning residue. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a laboratory rabbit breeding device for inhibiting the growth of pathogens, comprising: The base is rectangular in shape, with horizontal grooves evenly distributed on the top and a conveying component fixedly connected to the inner side of the base. A feeding cage, which has a cylindrical cage frame structure, with the bottom of the feeding cage fixedly connected to the top of the base, and cover plates snapped to both sides of the top of the feeding cage, a cleaning component fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding cage, and a sliding component fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the feeding cage. A water tank is provided on both sides of the feeding cage, and the sides of the water tank are fixedly connected to the feeding cage. A partition plate, the top of which has a horizontal groove, and the side of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding cage. An inclined plate, which is arranged in a high-to-low structure, has its side fixedly connected to the inside of the base, and is located below the partition plate. The cleaning components include: A water pipe, the top of which is fixedly connected to a water tank, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of a feeding cage. The outlet of the water pipe is located between a partition plate and an inclined plate. A connecting pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to a water tank, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a contact mechanism, and the transverse end of which is corrugated. A placement rack, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the side of a feeding cage, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding cage, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a contact mechanism, and the contact mechanism is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement rack. Furthermore, the contact mechanism includes a contact frame, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the contact frame, the inner side of the contact frame contacts the side of the partition plate, the side of the contact frame contacts the inner side of the placement frame, a contact top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the contact frame, a contact bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the contact frame, a scraper is rotatably connected to the side of the contact bottom plate, the bottom of the scraper contacts the inclined surface of the top of the inclined plate, sliding shafts are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the scraper, the top of the sliding shaft is slidably connected to the inner side of the contact bottom plate, a first spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the contact bottom plate, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper, the inner side of the contact frame is fixedly connected to the corrugated pipe provided at the transverse end of the connecting pipe, an annular frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the contact frame, and a spray frame is fixedly connected to the other end of the annular frame; Furthermore, the conveying component includes a conveying pipe, the side of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the conveying pipe penetrating the inside of the base, a feeding rack fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe, the top of the feeding rack fixedly connected to the inside of the inclined plate, a spiral blade rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe, a motor fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe, the output end of the motor fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade, and a discharge port opened at the end of the conveying pipe away from the motor. Furthermore, the sliding component includes a driving component, a sliding frame, and a corrugated conduit. The side of the driving component is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the feeding cage. A cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding frame. The top of the middle part of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the inner side of the cleaning frame. The inner side of the arc-shaped groove is slidably connected to the side of the circular shaft cage frame of the feeding cage. One end of the corrugated conduit is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank. The vertical end of the corrugated conduit is set as a corrugated tube. A flow guide is fixedly connected to the other end of the corrugated conduit. Connecting pipes are evenly arranged on the side of the flow guide. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the flow guide, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped groove.

[0005] This invention provides a laboratory rabbit breeding device for inhibiting the growth of pathogens. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This experimental rabbit breeding equipment that inhibits the growth of pathogens uses disinfectant to rinse and disinfect the inclined plate. The disinfectant can penetrate into the gaps between the dried feces and the plate surface, quickly softening stubborn stains and greatly reducing the resistance of subsequent scraping. It also prevents dirt from splashing during scraping. Soaking the feces in disinfectant in advance can kill the pathogens carried in the feces before physical removal, preventing the pathogens from spreading with dust and droplets during the scraping process.

[0006] 2. This experimental rabbit breeding equipment that inhibits the growth of pathogens avoids direct contact between human hands and contaminated areas inside the cage, reducing the risk of cross-infection caused by personnel carrying pathogens. Simultaneous disinfection can immediately kill the released pathogens the moment the dirt is scraped off, preventing them from suspending in the air or attaching to other surfaces and causing secondary pollution.

[0007] 3. This experimental rabbit breeding equipment that inhibits the growth of pathogens has a top plate that can simultaneously cover the inner side and the plane of the partition plate, solving the problem that traditional cleaning tools can only clean a single plane and require multiple angle adjustments. The ring frame can evenly distribute the disinfectant to multiple spray frames, covering the surface of the partition plate and reducing waste.

[0008] 4. In this experimental rabbit breeding equipment that inhibits the growth of pathogens, the traditional rigid scraper will become suspended due to the change of angle when moving on the inclined surface, leaving strip-shaped dirt residue. However, the adaptive fitting scraper can always maintain close contact with the board surface, thoroughly scraping away all feces and urine residue, leaving no cleaning dead corners, and inhibiting the growth of bacteria and mold.

[0009] 5. This experimental rabbit breeding equipment, designed to inhibit bacterial growth, features an arc-shaped trough whose curvature perfectly matches the circular cage frame. Compared to traditional flat scrapers or brushes that only allow for line or point contact, this equipment can thoroughly clean the side of a single cage frame in a single pass, eliminating the need for multiple angle adjustments or repetitive work. The arc-shaped sides of the circular cage frame are notorious for fecal splatter and hair entanglement, and traditional cleaning methods cannot completely remove dirt from these surfaces, leading to long-term bacterial incubation and reproduction. The arc-shaped trough's fitted design completely removes all attachments from the cage frame surface. Disinfectant is sprayed directly from the nozzles inside the arc-shaped trough, acting on the surface being scraped, thus avoiding waste caused by the disinfectant spreading into the air. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the contact mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning rack of the present invention.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Feeding cage; 3. Cover plate; 4. Water tank; 5. Cleaning component; 51. Water pipe; 52. Connecting pipe; 53. Placement rack; 54. Contact mechanism; 541. Contact frame; 542. Contact top plate; 543. Contact bottom plate; 544. Sliding shaft; 545. Scraper; 546. First spring; 547. Ring frame; 548. Spray frame; 55. Cylinder; 6. Divider plate; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Sliding component; 81. Driving component; 82. Sliding frame; 83. Corrugated duct; 84. Flow guide frame; 85. Cleaning frame; 86. Connecting pipe; 87. Arc groove; 9. Conveying component; 91. Conveying pipe; 92. Spiral blade; 93. Discharge port; 94. Motor; 95. Unloading rack. Detailed Implementation

[0012] Please see Figures 1-3 This invention provides a laboratory rabbit breeding device for inhibiting the growth of pathogens, comprising: The bottom of the feeding cage 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The top of the feeding cage 2 is connected to the cover plate 3 by snap-fit ​​on both sides. Press the snap-fit ​​cover plate 3 on the top of the feeding cage 2 lightly, quickly unlock and lift the sealing cover plate 3 upwards, and transfer the experimental rabbit to the temporary spare cage without disturbing it. The inner side of the feeding cage 2 is fixedly connected to the cleaning component 5. The top of the partition plate 6 is provided with a horizontal groove. The side of the partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding cage 2. The inclined plate 7 is arranged in a high-to-low structure. The side of the inclined plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1. The inclined plate 7 is located below the partition plate 6. When the built-in cleaning component 5 is activated, the residual feed, hair and fecal solids accumulated on the surface of the inclined plate 7 on the top of the partition plate 6 are scraped off in sequence. Water tank 4 is set on both sides of feeding cage 2. The side of water tank 4 is fixedly connected to feeding cage 2. While cleaning and sweeping, the spray pipe in the matching water tank 4 is turned on to spray disinfectant onto the surface of partition plate 6 and inclined plate 7, which disperses and carries away the fine dirt and dried feces that could not be completely scraped off. The inner side of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the conveying component 9. When the bottom conveying component 9 is started synchronously, the scraped solid dirt and the mixed wastewater generated by rinsing are collected and quickly transported to the centralized sewage pipe outside the cage to avoid dirt from staying inside the cage. The feeding cage 2 is set with a cylindrical cage frame structure. A sliding part 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the feeding cage 2. When the sliding part 8 is activated, it moves up and down and scrapes against the side of the cylindrical cage frame, while water is used to rinse and remove dirt and splashed feces from the side wall of the cage frame. The base 1 is rectangular in shape, and the top of the base 1 is evenly provided with horizontal grooves. The water flow generated during rinsing and the residual fine dirt will automatically flow into the sealed base 1 below through the evenly distributed grooves on the top of the base plate for centralized collection. After cleaning, they will be transported and processed in a unified manner. Example 1, please refer to Figures 4-5 The present invention also includes, for example, the cleaning component 5 comprising: The top of the water pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the water tank 4, and the other end of the water pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding cage 2. The water outlet of the water pipe 51 is located between the partition plate 6 and the inclined plate 7. When the valve of the main water tank 4 is activated, the diluted special animal breeding disinfectant flows into the inner cavity of the base 1 between the partition plate 6 and the inclined plate 7 through the water pipe 51. The disinfectant flows evenly from high to low along the inclined plate 7 to pre-wash and soak and soften the feces and urine residue accumulated on the plate surface. The bottom of the placement rack 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding cage 2, the contact mechanism 54 is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement rack 53, and a cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding cage 2. The output end of the cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the contact mechanism 54. When the drive cylinder 55 is started, the output end of the cylinder 55 drives the contact mechanism 54 to disengage from the inside of the slot of the placement rack 53. One end of the connecting pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the water tank 4, and the other end of the connecting pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the contact mechanism 54. The transverse end of the connecting pipe 52 is set as a corrugated pipe. When the valve of the water tank 4 is opened again, the disinfectant is directly delivered to the hollow cavity inside the contact mechanism 54 through the connecting pipe 52 and seeps out evenly from the contact mechanism 54. Simultaneously, the contact mechanism 54 moves laterally, physically scraping and cleaning the surfaces of the partition plate 6 and the inclined plate 7, while the seeping disinfectant continuously wets the cleaned surface, achieving disinfection while scraping. The transverse section of the connecting pipe 52 adopts a folded corrugated pipe structure, which can freely expand, contract and deform with the transverse movement of the contact mechanism 54, ensuring a continuous and stable supply of disinfectant while not restricting the range of motion of the cleaning mechanism. Please see Figure 6 The invention also includes a contact mechanism 54, the output end of a cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the side of a contact frame 541, the side of the contact frame 541 is in contact with the inner side of a placement frame 53, the drive cylinder 55 is activated, the output end of the cylinder 55 extends at a constant speed, and drives the contact frame 541 to smoothly disengage from the inner side of the slot of the placement frame 53. The inner side of the contact frame 541 contacts the side of the partition plate 6. The top of the contact frame 541 is fixedly connected to the contact top plate 542. When the contact frame 541 moves laterally, the upper contact top plate 542 simultaneously adheres to the inner side and top plane of the partition plate 6 to perform uniform scraping and cleaning, removing attached hair, feed residue and splashed feces. The inner side of the contact frame 541 is fixedly connected to the corrugated pipe at the transverse end of the connecting pipe 52. The inner side of the contact frame 541 is fixedly connected to the ring frame 547. The other end of the ring frame 547 is fixedly connected to the spray frame 548. When the contact frame 541 moves, the valve of the water tank 4 is opened. The diluted special disinfectant enters the hollow cavity inside the contact frame 541 through the folded corrugated pipe connecting pipe 52, and then is evenly distributed to multiple spray frames 548 through the ring frame 547, spraying the disinfectant onto the surface of the partition plate 6 from different angles. A contact base plate 543 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the contact frame 541. A scraper 545 is rotatably connected to the side of the contact base plate 543. The bottom of the scraper 545 contacts the inclined surface at the top of the inclined plate 7. Sliding shafts 544 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the scraper 545. The top of the sliding shaft 544 is slidably connected to the inner side of the contact base plate 543. A first spring 546 is sleeved on the sliding shaft 544. The contact base plate 543 at the bottom of the contact frame 541 moves synchronously with the main body. The scraper 545 on the contact base plate 543 is connected to the base plate through the top sliding shaft 544 and the first spring 546 sleeved on the shaft. During the movement, the first spring 546 continuously generates a tensile force, which drives the scraper 545 to automatically rotate around the sliding shaft 544, so that the bottom of the scraper 545 always keeps in close contact with the top inclined surface of the inclined plate 7. It adapts and adjusts with the slope change to thoroughly scrape away feces and urine residue on the plate surface. Disinfectant is sprayed simultaneously through water pipe 51 to rinse and disinfect the area swept by scraper 545. The horizontal pipe 52 connecting the contact frame 541 and the water tank 4 adopts a folded corrugated pipe structure, which can freely expand and contract with the lateral movement of the contact frame 541, ensuring a stable supply of disinfectant and preventing pipe pulling. Please see Figure 7 The present invention also includes a conveying component 9, the side of the conveying pipe 91 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1, the conveying pipe 91 penetrates the inner side of the base 1, and the top of the conveying pipe 91 is fixedly connected to a feeding rack 95, the top of the feeding rack 95 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inclined plate 7. When the partition plate 6 and the inclined plate 7 are scraped and high-pressure washed, the falling solid impurities and the mixed wastewater generated by the washing will naturally collect downward under the action of gravity and flow into the lower conveying pipe 91 through the feeding rack 95. A spiral blade 92 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the conveying pipe 91. A motor 94 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe 91. The output end of the motor 94 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade 92. The motor 94 installed at the end of the conveying pipe 91 is turned on synchronously. The output end of the motor 94 drives the spiral blade 92 inside the conveying pipe 91 to rotate. The rotating spiral blades 92 continuously push the solid-liquid mixture of waste falling from the feed rack 95 into the conveying pipe 91 smoothly and continuously forward along the inner wall of the conveying pipe 91, without any blockage or backflow of waste. The end of the conveying pipe 91 away from the motor 94 has a discharge port 93. The dirt pushed to the end of the conveying pipe 91 by the spiral blades 92 is finally discharged into the sewage treatment pipe through the dedicated discharge port 93 at the end. Please see Figures 8-9The invention also includes a sliding component 8, the side of the driving component 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the feeding cage 2, the side of the sliding frame 82 is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame 85, and the top of the middle part of the sliding frame 82 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component 81. When the driving component 81 is turned on, its output end drives the sliding frame 82 to move downward along the inner side of the feeding cage 2. The sliding frame 82 synchronously drives the cleaning frame 85 to slide downward along the outer wall of the cylindrical cage frame. The arc-shaped groove 87 opened on the inner side of the cleaning frame 85, which matches the curvature of the cage frame, fits tightly against the side surface of the cylindrical cage frame. The inner side of the cleaning rack 85 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 87. The inner side of the arc-shaped groove 87 is slidably connected to the side of the circular shaft cage frame of the feeding cage 2. As the cleaning rack 85 continues to descend, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 87 and the side of the circular shaft cage frame generate relative movement, scraping off the fecal splashes, feed residues, and shed hairs attached to the surface of the cage frame. One end of the corrugated conduit 83 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 4, and the other end of the corrugated conduit 83 is fixedly connected to the flow guide frame 84. The side of the flow guide frame 84 is evenly provided with connecting pipes 86. One end of the connecting pipe 86 is fixedly connected to the flow guide frame 84, and the other end of the connecting pipe 86 is fixedly connected to the inside of the arc groove 87. When the cleaning frame 85 starts to move, the valve of the water tank 4 is opened. The diluted special animal breeding disinfectant flows into the cavity of the flow guide frame 84 inside the cleaning frame 85 through the vertical corrugated conduit 83, and then is evenly transported to the fine spray holes inside the arc groove 87 through multiple branch connecting pipes 86, and directly sprayed on the surface of the cage being scraped. The vertical end of the corrugated conduit 83 is set as a corrugated tube. The vertical pipe connecting the fixed water tank 4 and the cleaning rack 85 adopts a corrugated tube structure, which can freely expand and contract with the up and down movement of the cleaning rack 85, ensuring a stable supply of disinfectant throughout the process without causing pipe pulling. Specific workflow: Press the snap-on cover 3 on the top of the feeding cage 2, quickly unlock and lift the sealing cover 3 upwards, and transfer the rabbit to the temporary spare cage without disturbing it. Activate the built-in cleaning component 5 to scrape away residual feed, hair, and fecal solids accumulated on the surface of the inclined plate 7 in sequence. While cleaning and sweeping, turn on the spray pipe in the matching water tank 4 to spray disinfectant onto the surfaces of the partition plate 6 and the inclined plate 7, which will disperse and carry away the fine dirt and dried feces that could not be completely scraped off. The bottom conveyor component 9 is activated simultaneously to collect the scraped solid waste and the mixed wastewater generated during rinsing and quickly transport them to the centralized sewage pipe outside the cage to prevent the waste from remaining inside the cage. Activate the sliding component 8 to make it fit against the side of the cage frame, which is shaped like a circular shaft, and move it up and down to scrape it back and forth. At the same time, it is combined with water flow to rinse and remove dirt and splashed feces from the side wall of the cage frame. The water and residual dirt generated during rinsing will automatically flow into the sealed base 1 below through the evenly distributed slots on the top of the base plate for centralized collection, and will be transported and processed uniformly after cleaning is completed. Start the valve of the main water tank 4. The diluted special animal breeding disinfectant flows into the inner cavity of the base 1 between the partition plate 6 and the inclined plate 7 through the water pipe 51. The disinfectant flows evenly from high to low along the inclined plate 7 to pre-wash and soak and soften the feces and urine residue accumulated on the plate surface. Start the drive cylinder 55, and the output end of the cylinder 55 drives the contact mechanism 54 to disengage from the inside of the slot of the placement rack 53; Open the valve of water tank 4 again, and the disinfectant will be directly delivered to the hollow cavity inside the contact mechanism 54 through the connecting pipe 52 and seep out evenly from the contact mechanism 54; Simultaneously, the contact mechanism 54 moves laterally, physically scraping and cleaning the surfaces of the partition plate 6 and the inclined plate 7, while the seeping disinfectant continuously wets the cleaned surface, achieving disinfection while scraping. The transverse section of the connecting pipe 52 adopts a folded corrugated pipe structure, which can freely expand, contract and deform with the transverse movement of the contact mechanism 54, ensuring a continuous and stable supply of disinfectant while not restricting the range of motion of the cleaning mechanism. Start the drive cylinder 55, and the output end of the cylinder 55 extends at a constant speed, causing the contact frame 541 to smoothly disengage from the inside of the slot of the placement frame 53. When the contact frame 541 moves laterally, its upper contact top plate 542 simultaneously adheres to the inner side and top plane of the partition plate 6 to perform uniform scraping, removing attached hair, feed residue and splashed feces. While the contact frame 541 moves, the valve of the water tank 4 is opened. The diluted special disinfectant enters the hollow cavity inside the contact frame 541 through the folded corrugated pipe connecting pipe 52, and then is evenly distributed to multiple spray frames 548 through the ring frame 547, spraying the disinfectant onto the surface of the partition plate 6 from different angles. The contact base plate 543 at the bottom of the contact frame 541 moves synchronously with the main body. The scraper 545 on the contact base plate 543 is connected to the base plate through the top sliding shaft 544 and the first spring 546 sleeved on the shaft. During the movement, the first spring 546 continuously generates tensile force, which drives the scraper 545 to automatically rotate around the sliding shaft 544, so that the bottom of the scraper 545 always keeps in close contact with the top slope of the inclined plate 7, and adjusts adaptively with the slope change to thoroughly scrape off feces and urine residue on the plate surface. Disinfectant is sprayed simultaneously through water pipe 51 to rinse and disinfect the area swept by scraper 545. The horizontal pipe 52 connecting the contact frame 541 and the water tank 4 adopts a folded corrugated pipe structure, which can freely expand and contract with the lateral movement of the contact frame 541, ensuring a stable supply of disinfectant and preventing pipe pulling. During the scraping and high-pressure washing of the partition plate 6 and the inclined plate 7, the falling solid impurities and the mixed wastewater generated by the washing will naturally collect downwards under the action of gravity and flow into the lower conveying pipe 91 through the unloading rack 95. The motor 94 installed at the end of the conveying pipe 91 is turned on simultaneously, and the output end of the motor 94 drives the spiral blade 92 inside the conveying pipe 91 to rotate. The rotating spiral blades 92 continuously push the solid-liquid mixture of waste falling from the feed rack 95 into the conveying pipe 91 smoothly and continuously forward along the inner wall of the conveying pipe 91, without any blockage or backflow of waste. The contaminated material pushed to the end of the conveying pipe 91 by the spiral blades 92 is finally discharged into the sewage treatment pipe through the dedicated discharge port 93 at the end. When the drive unit 81 is activated, its output end drives the sliding frame 82 to move downward along the inner side of the feeding cage 2. The sliding frame 82 synchronously drives the cleaning frame 85 to slide downward along the outer wall of the cylindrical cage frame. The arc-shaped groove 87 opened on the inner side of the cleaning frame 85, which matches the curvature of the cage frame, fits tightly against the side surface of the cylindrical cage frame. As the cleaning frame 85 continues to descend, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 87 and the side of the cylindrical cage frame move relative to each other, scraping away fecal splatter, feed residue, and shed hair that are attached to the surface of the cage frame. As the cleaning rack 85 begins to move, the valve of the water tank 4 is opened. The diluted special animal breeding disinfectant flows into the guide rack 84 cavity inside the cleaning rack 85 through the vertical corrugated pipe 83, and then is evenly transported to the fine spray holes inside the arc groove 87 through multiple branch pipes 86, and directly sprayed on the surface of the cage being scraped. The vertical pipe connecting the fixed water tank 4 and the cleaning rack 85 adopts a corrugated pipe structure, which can freely expand and contract with the up and down movement of the cleaning rack 85, ensuring a stable supply of disinfectant throughout the process without causing pipe pulling.

[0013] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rabbit breeding device for inhibiting the growth of pathogens, characterized in that, include: The base is rectangular in shape, with horizontal grooves evenly distributed on the top and a conveying component fixedly connected to the inner side of the base. A feeding cage, which has a cylindrical cage frame structure, with the bottom of the feeding cage fixedly connected to the top of the base, and cover plates snapped to both sides of the top of the feeding cage, a cleaning component fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding cage, and a sliding component fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the feeding cage. A water tank is provided on both sides of the feeding cage, and the sides of the water tank are fixedly connected to the feeding cage. A partition plate, the top of which has a horizontal groove, and the side of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding cage. An inclined plate, which is arranged in a high-to-low structure, has its side fixedly connected to the inside of the base, and is located below the partition plate. The cleaning components include: A water pipe, the top of which is fixedly connected to a water tank, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of a feeding cage; A connecting pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to a water tank, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a contact mechanism, and the transverse end of which is corrugated. A placement rack is fixedly connected at its bottom to the side of a feeding cage, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding cage. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a contact mechanism.

2. The experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water pipe is located between the partition plate and the inclined plate, and the contact mechanism is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement rack.

3. The experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact mechanism includes a contact frame, a contact top plate fixedly connected to the top of the contact frame, a contact bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the contact frame, a scraper rotatably connected to the side of the contact bottom plate, sliding shafts fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the scraper, the top of the sliding shafts slidably connected to the inner side of the contact bottom plate, a first spring sleeved on the sliding shafts, a corrugated pipe fixedly connected to the transverse end of the connecting pipe on the inner side of the contact frame, an annular frame fixedly connected to the inner side of the contact frame, and a spray frame fixedly connected to the other end of the annular frame.

4. The experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the contact frame contacts the side of the partition plate, and the side of the contact frame contacts the inner side of the placement frame.

5. The experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper is in contact with the inclined surface at the top of the inclined plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the contact frame, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the contact base plate, and the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper.

6. The experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component includes a conveying pipe, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe, a spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inner side of the conveying pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade, and a discharge port is opened at the end of the conveying pipe away from the motor.

7. The experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, and the conveying pipe passes through the inside of the base. The top of the unloading rack is fixedly connected to the inside of the inclined plate.

8. The experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding component includes a drive unit, a sliding frame, and a corrugated conduit. The side of the drive unit is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the feeding cage. A cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding frame. The top of the middle part of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive unit. An arc-shaped groove is opened on the inner side of the cleaning frame. One end of the corrugated conduit is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank. The vertical end of the corrugated conduit is set as a corrugated tube. The other end of the corrugated conduit is fixedly connected to a flow guide frame. Connecting pipes are evenly arranged on the side of the flow guide frame.

9. The experimental rabbit breeding equipment for inhibiting the growth of pathogens according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner side of the arc-shaped groove is slidably connected to the side of the circular shaft cage frame of the feeding cage. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the guide frame, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped groove.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • CN223515500U