Use of a human milk oligosaccharide in the manufacture of a product for improving intestinal homeostasis in aging

By regulating the aging gut microbiota through specific human milk oligosaccharides, the problems of aging gut barrier damage and dysbiosis are solved, and the functions of the gut barrier and stem cells are improved, resulting in significant health benefits for aging.

CN122398825APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Aging leads to damage to the intestinal barrier and dysbiosis, which in turn triggers chronic diseases. Current technologies have failed to effectively utilize the probiotic effects of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) in the aging process.

Method used

By employing human milk oligosaccharides with specific structures, such as 3'-sialyl lactose (3'-SL) and lactose-N-neotetrasaccharide (LNnT), the aging gut microbiome is reshaped, the integrity of the intestinal physical and chemical barriers is enhanced, and the homeostasis and metabolic pathways of intestinal stem cells are regulated.

Benefits of technology

It significantly enhances intestinal barrier integrity, reduces permeability, regulates microbiota structure, improves intestinal epithelial and stem cell function, reduces chronic inflammation and the risk of carcinogenesis, and has potential preventive and therapeutic effects on metabolic syndrome and neurodegenerative diseases.

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Abstract

本发明属于生物医药与营养学技术领域,具体涉及一种母乳低聚糖在制备改善衰老肠道稳态的产品中的应用。本发明发现不同结构HMOs对衰老小鼠肠上皮稳态的作用不同,3'‑SL和LNnT能更好地促进衰老小鼠肠道屏障及ISCs功能恢复,维持肠上皮稳态。抗生素实验证明HMOs对衰老小鼠肠上皮稳态的有益作用需要肠道微生物群的参与。16S rDNA测序表明3'‑SL和LNnT可重塑肠道微生物群结构。代谢组学分析显示,3'‑SL主要影响能量代谢、氨基酸代谢通路;LNnT主要影响bile secretion,tryptophan metabolism,and phenylalanine metabolism通路。
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