A method for cold bonding of rubber and metal with negative pressure and special-shaped interface

CN122401927APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG NON METALLIC MATERIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610827251.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional cold bonding methods cannot apply uniform pressure to irregular rubber-metal interfaces, resulting in problems such as uneven adhesive layer distribution, insufficient bonding strength, and localized rubber deformation. This is particularly challenging in the repair and manufacturing of complex rubber vibration dampers.

Method used

A negative pressure cold bonding method for irregular rubber-metal interfaces is adopted. By drawing a vacuum under a flexible film, the adhesive is evenly distributed. Under the action of negative pressure, the flexible film adaptively fits the irregular curved surface, achieving all-round uniform pressure loading. The bonding process is completed at room temperature, and excess adhesive is discharged to ensure that the adhesive layer is thin and uniform.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform bonding of irregular rubber-metal interfaces at room temperature, eliminating problems such as uneven adhesive layer distribution, bubbles, and misalignment. The bonding strength is restored to more than 95% of the original design standard. It is easy to operate and low in cost.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种负压异型橡胶金属界面冷粘接方法,属于橡胶‑金属复合材料制品制造与修复技术领域。本发明首先将橡胶‑金属复合结构的待粘接界面清洁后,注入或涂覆非瞬干型、常温固化型胶黏剂;随后利用柔性薄膜在负压作用下能够自适应贴合异型曲面的特性,将橡胶‑金属复合结构的待粘接界面使用柔性薄膜密封处理后抽取真空,实现了对粘接界面全方位、均匀的压力加载,避免出现胶层分布不均、局部橡胶变形等问题;在负压作用下,多余胶黏剂从密封界面边缘排出,使固化成型后粘接界面的胶层薄而均匀,并且无气泡、无缺胶、无偏移等缺陷,相比于现有技术,可明显提升固化成型后的粘接强度。另外,本发明还具有操作简便、成本低等优点。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rubber and metal bonding method

    CN118977429A

  • BR-g-MAH, vulcanized rubber composition with metal adhesion, and method for improving rubber and metal adhesion

    CN120757710A