A process for the preparation of N-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,2-difluoroethanamine using 2,2-difluoroethanamine hydrochloride controlled release base

By continuously adding 2,2-difluoroethylamine hydrochloride and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution within a specific time window in an acetonitrile medium, the problems of secondary alkylation and CCMP hydrolysis in the prior art were solved, and the preparation of N-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,2-difluoroethylamine with high yield and low impurities was achieved.

CN122404247APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17唿延旺
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610600456.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the preparation of N-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,2-difluoroethylamine, it is difficult to simultaneously suppress the secondary alkylation and CCMP hydrolysis side reactions at amine dosages close to stoichiometry, resulting in increased impurities.

Method used

Using 2,2-difluoroethylamine hydrochloride as the starting amine source, sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was continuously added in acetonitrile medium through a specific time window to control the concentration of free 2,2-difluoroethylamine and avoid excessively high local peaks. Combined with online monitoring and control of the feeding rate, high yield of the target intermediate and low impurity generation were achieved.

Benefits of technology

With amine dosage close to stoichiometry, the target intermediate analytical yield is obtained at a rate of not less than 90%, and secondary alkylation impurities are controlled at a low level, reducing intermediate separation and purification steps.

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Abstract

本发明属于含氟精细化学品合成工艺领域,涉及一种采用2,2‑二氟乙胺盐酸盐受控释碱制备N‑[(6‑氯吡啶‑3‑基)甲基]‑2,2‑二氟乙胺的方法。该方法以2‑氯‑5‑氯甲基吡啶(CCMP)和2,2‑二氟乙胺盐酸盐为原料,在乙腈中于35~45℃下,于2.0~3.0 h内连续加入质量分数为28%~32%的氢氧化钠水溶液,所述氢氧化钠相对于CCMP的总摩尔量为1.95~2.20当量,并通过控制所述氢氧化钠水溶液的连续加入速率,使反应体系中游离态2,2‑二氟乙胺峰值浓度控制在不高于35 mmol / L;连续加碱结束后保温0.5~2.0 h,过滤、离心、分相或其组合,得到含目标产物的反应液。该方法通过“盐酸盐预配料+受控释碱+峰值控制”的组合窗口,在抑制二次烷基化副反应的同时兼顾控制CCMP水解,可在较低副反应水平下获得较高的目标中间体分析收率,所得反应液经除盐和 / 或分相后可直接用于后续反应。
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