Preparation process of superfine high-strength high-conductivity copper alloy

By constructing a cross-shaped nanotwin network in a copper alloy matrix through multi-pass asynchronous rolling and square wave pulsed current aging treatment, and using the non-thermal effect of high-frequency current to drive the precipitation of solute atoms, the problem of the contradiction between conductivity and strength in traditional processes is solved, achieving a balance between high strength and high conductivity.

CN122406133APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU MEILIN COPPER
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU MEILIN COPPER
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to improve the conductivity of copper alloys without sacrificing strength. There is a contradiction between conductivity and strength in traditional processes, and conventional improvements have failed to fundamentally resolve the conflict between high strength and high conductivity.

Method used

By employing multi-pass asynchronous rolling and square wave pulsed current aging treatment, a cross-shaped nanotwin network is constructed in the copper alloy matrix. The non-thermal effect of high-frequency current drives the solute atoms to precipitate at specific points at low temperatures, suppressing grain boundary migration and micro-lattice distortion, thereby achieving precise coherent precipitation of solute atoms.

Benefits of technology

While maintaining the integrity of the ultrafine microstructure, it significantly improves the conductivity and strength of the copper alloy, achieving a balance between high strength and high conductivity, and broadening the stable operating window of the process.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种超细高强高导铜合金的制备工艺,涉及一种合金制备工艺。通过将铜铬锆钇合金铸锭进行固溶处理获得过饱和固溶体;将过饱和固溶体浸没于液氮中进行多道次异步轧制,相邻轧制道次之间使合金带材的进料方向交叉旋转90°,形成终轧带材;对终轧带材施加方波脉冲电流进行时效处理,控制环境背景温度为200℃‑240℃,方波脉冲电流的施加方向与终轧方向呈45°夹角,随后升高环境背景温度并降低方波脉冲电流的频率与电流密度进行稳态弛豫。本发明通过交叉轧制构建纳米孪晶网络,利用特定夹角的脉冲电流诱发局域电流拥挤效应,依靠电子风力实现溶质原子定点析出,避免了无沉淀析出带的形成,实现了合金屈服强度与导电率的同步提升。
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