A raw image data noise calibration and denoising method based on dct transform

By combining 2D and 3D denoising methods and using dct transform for noise calibration and denoising, the problems of high storage cost and inconsistent denoising effect of ISP image denoising methods are solved, achieving efficient image compression and consistent denoising effect.

CN122415368APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INGENIC SEMICON CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INGENIC SEMICON CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, ISP image denoising methods require memory space to store historical frame data, resulting in high storage costs. Furthermore, the noise level varies under different lighting conditions, leading to inconsistent denoising effects that cannot be guaranteed.

Method used

Combining 2D and 3D noise reduction methods, the DCT transform is used for noise calibration and reduction. By capturing images of a 24-color card under different lighting conditions, raw data of the sensor at different gain values ​​is obtained. The DCT transform is then performed to fit the mapping relationship between the DC and AC components. The noise is estimated using the fitting formula, and a thresholding method is used for noise reduction. Finally, the DCT transform is used for image compression when compressing historical frames in 3D noise reduction.

Benefits of technology

It improves image compression rate, ensures consistent noise reduction effect, and reduces storage cost.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于dct变换的raw图像数据噪声标定和降噪方法,所述方法通过拍摄不同光照条件的下24色卡图像,获取传感器sensor在不同gain值下的raw数据;对24色卡的24个色块,提取rgb分量,对每个色块的每个rgb分量按N×N的块进行dct变换,求得图像的直流分量dc和交流分量ac的绝对值均值;因为色块理论上在没有噪声的情况下,dc分量为图像亮度均值,ac分量的值为噪声,这样就得到dc分量和另外N×N‑1个ac分量的映射关系,在实际降噪时,根据dc分量的值,推算各频段ac分量的噪声;在3D降噪压缩历史帧时,使用dct变换参与图像压缩,在dct变换时,根据dc分量,对ac分量使用阈值法降噪。
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