A three-phase permanent magnet generator voltage and speed cascade control device and control method

By adopting independent voltage regulation and energy consumption branch separation control in the three-phase permanent magnet power generation system, and combining voltage closed-loop and speed outer loop-current inner loop cascade control, the mutual interference problem of generator voltage and speed regulation is solved, realizing stable power supply and speed controllability within a wide speed and wide bus voltage range, and improving the dynamic stability of the system.

CN122419282APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing three-phase permanent magnet generator systems, the amplitude and frequency of the generator terminal voltage fluctuate significantly with the change of speed. The input torque has random disturbances and sudden changes in operating conditions, which makes it easy for the DC bus voltage to rise. It is difficult to achieve active regulation of the generator electromagnetic torque/speed without sacrificing power supply stability, and the control mutual interference is serious.

Method used

The voltage regulation branch and the energy consumption branch are implemented by independent buck-boost DC/DC actuators. Voltage control and speed/torque control are separated at the actuator circuit level. The voltage regulation branch adopts a voltage closed loop, and the energy consumption branch adopts a speed outer loop-current inner loop cascaded control. Priority limiting logic is set to reduce interference.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable power supply and controllable speed over a wide range of speeds and bus voltages, with high dynamic stability, avoiding mutual interference between controls and improving the stability and safety of the system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电力电子与发电机控制技术,公开一种三相永磁发电机稳压与转速级联控制装置及控制方法,控制装置设置“转速外环‑电流内环”的级联控制:根据目标转速与实际转速的偏差,经转速调节器生成转矩指令或能耗功率指令,并结合直流母线电压换算得到能耗支路电流给定值,电流调节器进一步生成PWM占空比,使能耗电流快速跟踪,从而改变直流侧功率分配并调节发电机电磁转矩,实现转速闭环控制;以及采集稳压支路的负载端电压,经电压调节器根据负载端电压和参考电压生成PWM占空比,进行负载端的稳压控制。本发明适用于永磁磁链不可调、输入转矩波动显著的场景,可在宽转速与宽母线电压范围内实现稳压供电与转速可控,动态稳定性高。
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