Imaging capillary isoelectric focusing for detection of mispaired byproducts in asymmetric bispecific antibodies

By utilizing the imaging capillary isoelectric focusing (iCIEF) method, the significant pI difference between the half-antibodies of asymmetric bispecific antibodies is used to separate and quantify mismatched byproducts, solving the problem of difficult detection and quantification in existing technologies, and improving the purification efficiency of BsAb and the quality of drug products.

CN122663451APending Publication Date: 2026-08-28SHANGHAI WUXI BIOLOGIC TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202580010888.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-01-23
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2026-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack standardized analytical methods to accurately identify and quantify mismatch byproducts in asymmetric bispecific antibodies, especially since homodimers and heterodimers lack differences in physicochemical properties, leading to difficulties in separation and detection.

Method used

Imaging capillary isoelectric focusing (iCIEF) was employed to utilize the significant pI difference between half-antibodies of asymmetric bispecific antibodies (AsBsAb). Mismatch byproducts, particularly half-antibodies containing chimeric and non-chimeric Fabs, were separated and detected by capillary isoelectric focusing. The mortise and tenon (KiH) structure was used to promote heterodimerization.

Benefits of technology

This method enables efficient separation and quantification of asymmetric BsAb mismatch byproducts, improves heterodimer purification efficiency, provides a reliable analytical method, and ensures the homogeneity and safety of drug products.

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Abstract

A method for detecting a by-product in a sample of a target asymmetric bispecific antibody (AsBsAb) is provided, comprising subjecting the sample to capillary isoelectric focusing to separate the by-product from the target AsBsAb based on a difference in their pi. In particular, the AsBsAb comprises two half antibodies, and the pi of the first half antibody is different from the pi of the second half antibody.
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