Throwing and turning equipment for organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses throwing and turning equipment for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a loading vehicle, a bucket is arranged on the front side of the loading vehicle, a storage hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the loading vehicle, a hydraulic driving mechanism is arranged on the loading vehicle, the bucket is lifted through the hydraulic driving mechanism, and materials in the bucket are poured into the storage hopper. A throwing box is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the loading vehicle, a plurality of throwing rollers are rotatably mounted in the throwing box, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the throwing box, and the first driving motor drives the throwing rollers to rotate. According to the throwing and turning equipment, the storage hopper and the throwing box are arranged on the loading vehicle, materials are contained in the storage hopper through the bucket, then the materials are thrown out through the throwing roller, the loading vehicle can transport the materials to a throwing area, the throwing radius is enlarged, a material pile can be spread for airing, and the problems that an existing throwing and turning equipment is inconvenient to transfer the materials, and the cost is low are solved. And the throwing radius is limited, and the use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer turning, in particular to a turning device used for organic fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer can provide crops with a variety of inorganic and organic nutrients, and can also fertilize and improve the soil. The production process includes fermentation, crushing, mixing, granulation, drying, cooling, screening, etc. Many of its processes require flipping treatment to dissipate heat and evaporate water. The prior art discloses a flipping device for agricultural organic fertilizer processing, with announcement number CN217626519U, including side brackets and top brackets, the top brackets are fixed to the top ends of the side brackets, a rotating shaft is horizontally movably arranged between the side brackets, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a motor, a flipping frame is arranged on the rotating shaft, a crossbeam is installed on the rotating shaft through a bearing, the top end of the crossbeam is connected to a cylinder, the cylinder is fixed to the center of the top bracket, a fan is fixedly installed on the top bracket, the output end of the fan is connected to an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected to a nozzle fixedly installed on the crossbeam, and a section of telescopic hose is arranged on the air inlet pipe. The utility model has a flexible structure and improves the effect of turning over efficiency. A fan is installed at the top. The fan accelerates the heat dissipation and evaporation of water of the fertilizer during the turning over through the nozzle, which greatly improves the work efficiency and is more practical.

[0003] In the actual processing process, when the organic fertilizer pile is large in volume and quantity, the turning distance is very limited and the organic fertilizer cannot be spread well. The turning equipment proposed in the above scheme cannot transport the organic fertilizer and turn it over, which brings inconvenience to use and needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a turning device for organic fertilizer processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dumping device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a loading truck, a bucket is arranged on the front side of the loading truck, a cab is fixedly installed between the loading truck and the storage hopper, a door panel is hingedly installed on the side of the cab close to the bucket, a storage hopper is fixedly installed on the upper side of the loading truck, a hydraulic drive mechanism is arranged on the loading truck, the bucket is lifted by the hydraulic drive mechanism, and the material in the bucket is dumped into the storage hopper, and a spreading box is fixedly installed on the rear side of the loading truck.

[0006] A spreading roller is rotatably installed inside the spreading box, and a first drive motor is fixedly installed outside the spreading box. The first drive motor drives the spreading roller to rotate. The bottom discharge port of the storage hopper is connected with the upper opening of the spreading box. A spreading window is opened on the rear side of the spreading box, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the lower edge of the spreading window. The loader has the function of transporting materials to the spreading area, expanding the spreading radius, so that the material pile can be fully spread out for drying.

[0007] In some embodiments, the hydraulic drive mechanism includes a first connecting arm, a second connecting arm, a first cylinder and a second cylinder. The first connecting arm and the first cylinder are rotatably connected to the frame body of the loader, the second connecting arm is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm, the bucket is rotatably connected to the end of the second connecting arm, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm, the second cylinder is rotatably installed in the second connecting arm, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is rotatably connected to the bucket, and the hydraulic drive mechanism enables the bucket to be lowered to the ground, and lifted to a certain height to dump materials into the storage hopper.

[0008] In some embodiments, a gate seat is fixedly installed on the rear side of the storage hopper, a gate plate is slidably installed inside the gate seat, the gate plate is slidably inserted into the discharge port of the storage hopper, a third oil cylinder is fixedly installed in the gate seat, the telescopic end of the third oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the gate plate, and the third oil cylinder is used to drive the gate plate to slide reciprocally to control the opening and closing of the discharge port of the storage hopper.

[0009] In some embodiments, mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bucket, a loading roller is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly installed on the surface of the loading roller, and a second drive motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate. The second drive motor drives the loading roller to rotate through a chain transmission, and the loading roller has the function of assisting the bucket in shoveling materials.

[0010] In some embodiments, there are multiple spreading rollers, which are arranged in a straight line in the spreading box, and a number of crushing rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the spreading rollers. The inner cavity of the spreading box is fixedly installed with multiple layered partitions, which divide the inner cavity of the spreading box into multiple chambers. One side of the multiple layered partitions extends to the outside of the spreading box, and the other side of the layered partition is reserved with the inner wall of the spreading box. The material channel connects the upper and lower chambers of the layered partition.

[0011] The central axis of the spreading roller extends to the outside of the spreading box and is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear. A transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the outside of the spreading box, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft. The first drive motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear causes each spreading roller to rotate, thereby increasing the spreading speed.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a flipping device for organic fertilizer processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The throwing and tipping equipment is provided with a storage hopper and a throwing box on a loading vehicle. The material is loaded into the storage hopper by a bucket, and the material is thrown out by a throwing roller. The loading vehicle has the function of transporting the material to the throwing area, which expands the throwing radius and enables the material pile to be spread out for drying. This solves the problem of inconvenient material transportation and limited throwing radius of the existing throwing and tipping equipment, and is more convenient to use.

[0015] 2. The throwing and turning equipment sets a feeding roller on the front side of the bucket. With the help of the rotation of the feeding roller, the bucket can shovel more materials each time, thereby improving the material shoveling speed. At the same time, the clockwise rotation of the feeding roller is utilized to further turn over the flattened materials. By setting multiple throwing rollers in the throwing box, the rotation of the throwing rollers can be used to evenly stir and break the materials. The upper and lower layer settings can increase the throwing speed, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model (partial section);

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the spreading box;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreading roller.

[0020] In the figure: 1 loader, 2 bucket, 3 storage hopper, 4 spreading box, 5 spreading roller, 6 first drive motor, 7 spreading window, 8 guide plate, 9 first connecting arm, 10 second connecting arm, 11 first oil cylinder, 12 second oil cylinder, 13 gate seat, 14 gate plate, 15 third oil cylinder, 16 mounting plate, 17 feeding roller, 18 scraper, 19 crushing rod, 20 layered partition, 21 material channel, 22 first bevel gear, 23 transmission shaft, 24 second bevel gear, 25 cab, 26 second drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a tipping device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a loader 1, a bucket 2 is arranged on the front side of the loader 1, a storage hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the loader 1, a cab 25 is fixedly installed between the loader 1 and the storage hopper 3, a door panel is hingedly installed on one side of the cab 25 close to the bucket 2, and the driver can enter the cab 25 from the front side.

[0023] The loader 1 is provided with a hydraulic drive mechanism, through which the bucket 2 is lifted to dump the material in the bucket 2 into the storage hopper 3 . A spreading box 4 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the loader 1 .

[0024] Specifically, the hydraulic drive mechanism includes a first connecting arm 9, a second connecting arm 10, a first oil cylinder 11 and a second oil cylinder 12. The first connecting arm 9 and the first oil cylinder 11 are rotatably connected to the frame body of the loader 1, the second connecting arm 10 is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm 9, the bucket 2 is rotatably connected to the end of the second connecting arm 10, the telescopic end of the first oil cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm 10, the second oil cylinder 12 is rotatably installed in the second connecting arm 10, the telescopic end of the second oil cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the bucket 2, and the hydraulic drive mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the loader 1.

[0025] A spreading roller 5 is rotatably installed inside the spreading box 4, and a first drive motor 6 is fixedly installed outside the spreading box 4. The first drive motor 6 drives the spreading roller 5 to rotate, and the bottom discharge port of the storage hopper 3 is connected with the upper opening of the spreading box 4. A spreading window 7 is opened on the rear side of the spreading box 4, and a guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the lower edge of the spreading window 7. The material is in the spreading box 4 and is sprinkled out of the area by the high-speed rotating spreading roller 5.

[0026] Among them, a gate seat 13 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the storage hopper 3, and a gate plate 14 is slidably installed inside the gate seat 13. The gate plate 14 is slidably inserted into the discharge port of the storage hopper 3. A third oil cylinder 15 is fixedly installed in the gate seat 13, and the telescopic end of the third oil cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the gate plate 14. The third oil cylinder 15 is used to drive the gate plate 14 to slide back and forth, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port of the storage hopper 3, thereby controlling the speed at which the storage hopper 3 conveys materials to the spreading box 4.

[0027] There are multiple throwing rollers 5, which are arranged in a straight line in the throwing box 4. Several crushing rods 19 are fixedly installed on the surface of the throwing rollers 5. Figure 4As shown, the inner cavity of the spreading box 4 is fixedly installed with a plurality of layered partitions 20, which divide the inner cavity of the spreading box 4 into a plurality of chambers. One side of the plurality of layered partitions 20 extends to the outside of the spreading box 4, and the other side of the layered partition 20 and the inner wall of the spreading box 4 are reserved with a material channel 21, which connects the upper and lower chambers of the layered partition 20, and the material can fall from the material channel 21 into each chamber on the lower side.

[0028] The central axis of the spreading roller 5 extends to the outside of the spreading box 4 and is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 22. A transmission shaft 23 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the spreading box 4. A second bevel gear 24 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission shaft 23. The first drive motor 6 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate, and each spreading roller 5 rotates through the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 24. Figure 3 By arranging a plurality of scattering rollers 5 in the scattering box 4, the scattering rollers 5 are used to evenly stir and break the materials by rotating. The scattering rollers 5 arranged in the upper and lower layers can increase the scattering speed.

[0029] Mounting plates 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bucket 2, and a feeding roller 17 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 16. A plurality of scrapers 18 are fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding roller 17, and a second drive motor 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate 16. The second drive motor 26 drives the feeding roller 17 to rotate through a chain transmission. By arranging the feeding roller 17 on the front side of the bucket 2, the counterclockwise rotation of the feeding roller 17 allows the bucket 2 to shovel more materials each time, thereby increasing the material shoveling speed. At the same time, the clockwise rotation of the feeding roller 17 is utilized to further turn over the flattened materials.

[0030] The tipping device is provided with a storage hopper 3 and a spreading box 4 on a loading vehicle 1. The bucket 2 is used to load materials into the storage hopper 3, and the materials are spread out through a spreading roller 5. The loading vehicle 1 has the function of transporting materials to a spreading area, which expands the spreading radius and enables the material pile to be fully spread out for drying. This solves the problems of inconvenient material transportation and limited spreading radius of existing tipping equipment, and is more convenient to use.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dumping device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a loading vehicle (1), characterized in that: The front side of the loading vehicle (1) is provided with a bucket (2), the upper side of the loading vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a storage hopper (3), the loading vehicle (1) is provided with a hydraulic drive mechanism, the bucket (2) is lifted by the hydraulic drive mechanism, and the material in the bucket (2) is dumped into the storage hopper (3), and the rear side of the loading vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a throwing box (4); A spreading roller (5) is rotatably mounted inside the spreading box (4), a first drive motor (6) is fixedly mounted outside the spreading box (4), the first drive motor (6) drives the spreading roller (5) to rotate, a bottom discharge port of the storage hopper (3) is connected to an upper opening of the spreading box (4), a spreading window (7) is provided on the rear side of the spreading box (4), and a guide plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the lower edge of the spreading window (7).

2. The turning device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic drive mechanism comprises a first connecting arm (9), a second connecting arm (10), a first oil cylinder (11) and a second oil cylinder (12); the first connecting arm (9) and the first oil cylinder (11) are rotatably connected to the frame body of the loader (1); the second connecting arm (10) is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm (9); the bucket (2) is rotatably connected to the end of the second connecting arm (10); the telescopic end of the first oil cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm (10); the second oil cylinder (12) is rotatably installed in the second connecting arm (10); and the telescopic end of the second oil cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the bucket (2).

3. A turning device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gate seat (13) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the storage hopper (3), a gate plate (14) is slidably installed inside the gate seat (13), the gate plate (14) is slidably inserted into the discharge port of the storage hopper (3), a third oil cylinder (15) is fixedly installed inside the gate seat (13), the telescopic end of the third oil cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the gate plate (14), and the third oil cylinder (15) is used to drive the gate plate (14) to slide back and forth, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port of the storage hopper (3).

4. The turning device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Mounting plates (16) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bucket (2), a feeding roller (17) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (16), a plurality of scrapers (18) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the feeding roller (17), a second drive motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (16), and the second drive motor (26) drives the feeding roller (17) to rotate through a chain transmission.

5. The turning device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the spreading rollers (5) is plural, and the plural spreading rollers (5) are arranged in a straight line in the spreading box (4). A plurality of crushing rods (19) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the spreading rollers (5). The inner cavity of the spreading box (4) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of layered partitions (20), and the layered partitions (20) divide the inner cavity of the spreading box (4) into a plurality of chambers. One side of the plurality of layered partitions (20) extends to the outside of the spreading box (4), and a material channel (21) is reserved between the other side of the layered partition (20) and the inner wall of the spreading box (4), and the material channel (21) connects the upper and lower chambers of the layered partition (20).

6. The turning device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The central axis of the spreading roller (5) extends to the outside of the spreading box (4) and is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear (22); a transmission shaft (23) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the spreading box (4); a second bevel gear (24) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission shaft (23); the first drive motor (6) drives the transmission shaft (23) to rotate, and each spreading roller (5) rotates through meshing transmission of the first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (24).

7. A turning device for organic fertilizer processing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A cab (25) is fixedly installed between the loading vehicle (1) and the storage hopper (3), and a door panel is hingedly installed on one side of the cab (25) close to the bucket (2).

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