Device for assisting functional exercise of forearms

By designing the auxiliary forearm function exercise device of the finger grip mechanism and the airbag inflation mechanism, the problem of difficult finger exercise in traditional devices is solved, and the fine motion simulation and rehabilitation effect of the finger is achieved, which is especially suitable for finger exercise in patients with trauma or postoperative surgery.

CN223183749UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05SHAOXING PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421634960.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-11
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional patient-assisted forearm grip and exercise devices, it is difficult to effectively control the opening and grip of fingers, especially for patients with trauma or postoperative recovery, the exercise phase is difficult.

Method used

An auxiliary forearm functional exercise device including a finger gripping mechanism, an airbag inflation mechanism and a forearm covering mechanism is designed. It uses auxiliary heat pads, wrist covering belts, inflatable telescopic airbags and independent inflatable joints to simulate human hand joint movements, and realizes finger fist clenching and stretching movements through gas delivery.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved fineness matching exercise for fingers, improved the exercise effect of forearm and patient's fingers, and is especially suitable for the treatment of venous thrombosis in upper limbs in patients with PICC cannulation to assist in rehabilitation, simulates the gradual stretch of human hand joints, and enhances the control ability of fingers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to medical equipment, and discloses a device for assisting forearm functional exercise, which comprises a finger holding mechanism, an air bag inflating mechanism and a forearm covering mechanism, the finger holding mechanism is sleeved on a finger of a patient and is inflated to expand and contract to hold and stretch the palm surface of the patient, the air bag inflating mechanism inflates air to extend the finger holding mechanism to expand and contract, and the forearm covering mechanism covers the forearm. The forearm wrapping mechanism winds around the arm to wrap the arm, the finger holding mechanism comprises an auxiliary heating pad, a wrist wrapping belt is arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary heating pad, and the auxiliary heating pad, the wrist wrapping belt and the air bag inflation mechanism are adopted to determine that the auxiliary heating pad achieves temperature rise for an exercise structure of the palm portion from the macroscopic level. The inflatable telescopic air bag and the specific independent inflation pipe connector can be adopted, the precision degree of the joint matched with each finger of the patient is increased, the effect of exercising the forearm and the fingers of the patient is improved, and the adopted elastic protection band is bound to the wrist of the patient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment, in particular to a device for assisting forearm function training. Background Art

[0002] Exercise is an important health habit that involves using planned, structured, and repetitive physical activity to improve the health of one or more body parts. Exercise can take many forms, including sports, productive labor, social activities, and workplace practices, all with the goal of strengthening the body and improving health.

[0003] The best time to exercise varies from person to person, but it's generally recommended to exercise during certain times of the day, such as late afternoon. This is when the body's flexibility and mobility are at their highest, heart rate and blood pressure are most balanced, and the body's adaptability and nerve sensitivity are at their highest. Additionally, avoid exercising after meals or alcohol consumption, as these can interfere with digestion and place strain on organs.

[0004] After searching, it was found that the application number is CN201920841652.6, which is a finger exercise device for orthopedic surgeons. The content is as follows: The utility model discloses a finger exercise device for orthopedic surgeons, including a finger placement frame, an exercise chamber is opened inside one end of the finger placement frame, the inner bottom wall of the exercise chamber is fixedly connected to the motor base plate, the upper surface of the motor base plate is fixedly connected to the motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the turbine shaft through a coupling, one end of the turbine shaft is fixedly connected to the turbine, the inner side wall of the exercise chamber is fixedly connected to the first bearing, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the exercise shaft, the surface of the exercise shaft is fixedly connected to a worm, the surface of the worm is meshed with the surface of the turbine, and the surface of the finger placement frame is opened with a sliding groove. The finger exercise device for orthopedic surgeons;

[0005] In terms of traditional patient-assisted forearm gripping and exercise, the common situation is that in the gripping and exercise methods for human fingers, the technical problems in the finger exercise gripping scheme generally lie in the exercise stage. Generally, it is difficult to control the opening and gripping of each finger. This exercise scheme is used to assist some patients recovering from trauma or surgery to perform simple fist clenching and then stretching of their fingers. Utility Model Content

[0006] (1) Technical problems solved

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for assisting forearm functional exercise. In terms of traditional patient-assisted forearm grip and exercise, the general situation is that in the means of gripping and exercising human fingers, the technical problems existing in the finger exercise gripping scheme generally lie in the exercise stage, and it is generally difficult to control the opening and gripping of each finger.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for assisting forearm function training, the technical solution adopted is: comprising a finger gripping mechanism, an airbag inflation mechanism and a forearm covering mechanism;

[0010] The finger gripping mechanism is placed on the patient's finger, and is inflated and contracted to grip and stretch the patient's palm;

[0011] The airbag inflation mechanism injects gas to extend the finger gripping mechanism to expand and contract, and the forearm covering mechanism wraps around the arm to cover the arm;

[0012] The invention is characterized in that: the finger gripping mechanism comprises an auxiliary heating pad, and the side wall of the auxiliary heating pad is provided with a wrist covering belt;

[0013] An airbag inflation mechanism is installed on the top surface of the auxiliary heating pad;

[0014] The airbag inflation mechanism includes five inflatable telescopic airbags attached to the surface of the auxiliary heating pad. The inflatable telescopic airbags are composed of three independent inflatable joints. The side walls of each independent inflatable joint are connected to a diverter air valve, and one end of the diverter air valve is connected to a connecting hose.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention: finger sleeves are correspondingly installed on the top surfaces of several inflatable and telescopic airbags, and finger insertion openings are opened at the ends of several finger sleeves. The top side of the auxiliary heating pad is bound with an elastic guard belt for tightening.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the independent inflatable joint is inflated, telescopic and extended, and the surface of the corresponding independent inflatable joint is provided with a designated circular telescopic groove, the auxiliary heating pad and the inflatable telescopic airbag are both shaped like a human palm and have matching sizes.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the forearm covering mechanism is covered on the forearm of the person, wherein the forearm covering mechanism includes a wrist covering strap for binding the wrist and the arm, which is attached to one end of the wrist covering strap, and the surface of the wrist covering strap is provided with a tightening elastic band.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention: a tightening bandage for tightening is fitted on the middle surface of the tightening elastic band, and a fitting strap for elastic tightening is fitted on the surface of the tightening bandage.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the surface of the fitting strap is fitted with a sub-magic strip for sewing and pasting, the edge of the sub-magic strip is embedded in the mother magic tape sewn to the inner wall of the fitting strap, and the fitting strap is made of elastic material.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the outer walls of the finger sleeves are bound with elastic rings, the ends of the tightening bandages correspond to the ends of the wrist covering straps, one end of the connecting hose is connected to an inflation mechanism, and the inner wall of the fitting straps is embedded with an inflatable covering airbag.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the inflation mechanism includes a frequency inflation pump connected to one end of a connecting hose, and a quantitative inflation plate is provided at the middle of the top end of the frequency inflation pump.

[0022] (3) Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for assisting forearm function training, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1) The auxiliary heating pad, wrist wrap, and airbag inflation mechanism ensure that the auxiliary heating pad warms the palm of the hand at a macro level. The inflatable and retractable airbag and independent inflation tube adapt to the finer joints of the patient's fingers, improving the effect of exercising the forearm and fingers. The elastic strap is tied to the patient's wrist, making it suitable for clinical prevention of upper limb venous thrombosis in patients with PICC catheterization and auxiliary rehabilitation.

[0025] 2) By using separate air valves and connecting hoses to transport gas to each independent inflation pipe connection, and utilizing the corresponding independent inflation joints and the valve body diversion guiding state of the diversion air valve on the side wall, specific gas extension transportation is achieved. The elastic ring on the specific pipe connection ensures that the joints of each independent airbag can undergo certain changes when extending outward, simulating the state of gradual extension of the human hand joints. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forearm covering mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the auxiliary heating pad of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the small arm covering mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the auxiliary heating pad of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the elastic protective belt of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the inflatable telescopic airbag of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the finger insertion entrance of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Finger grip mechanism; 11. Auxiliary heating pad; 12. Wrist cover;

[0035] 2. Airbag inflation mechanism; 21. Inflatable and retractable airbag; 22. Independent inflatable joint; 23. Diverter valve; 24. Connecting hose; 241. Finger sleeve; 25. Finger insertion port; 26. Elastic belt; 27. Circular retractable slot; 271. Elastic ring;

[0036] 3. Forearm covering mechanism; 31. Covering strap; 32. Tightening elastic band; 33. Tightening bandage; 35. Fitting strap; 36. Sub-magic strip; 37. Inflatable covering airbag;

[0037] 4. Inflating mechanism; 41. Frequency inflation pump; 42. Quantitative inflation board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0039] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0040] See also Figures 1-8, this embodiment proposes a device for assisting forearm function training, including a finger gripping mechanism 1, an airbag inflation mechanism 2 and a forearm covering mechanism 3;

[0041] The finger gripping mechanism 1 is placed on the patient's finger, and is inflated, expanded, and contracted to grip and stretch the patient's palm surface;

[0042] The airbag inflation mechanism 2 injects gas to extend the finger gripping mechanism 1 to expand and contract, and the forearm covering mechanism 3 wraps around the arm to cover the arm;

[0043] The finger gripping mechanism 1 comprises an auxiliary heating pad 11, and a wrist covering band 12 is provided on the side wall of the auxiliary heating pad 11;

[0044] The airbag inflation mechanism 2 is mounted on the top surface of the auxiliary heating pad 11;

[0045] The airbag inflation mechanism 2 includes five inflatable and telescopic airbags 21 attached to the surface of the auxiliary heating pad 11. The inflatable and telescopic airbags 21 are composed of three independent inflatable joints 22. The side walls of each independent inflatable joint 22 are connected to a diverter valve 23, and one end of the diverter valve 23 is connected to a connecting hose 24.

[0046] In this embodiment, finger sleeves 241 are correspondingly mounted on the top surfaces of the plurality of inflatable telescopic airbags 21 , finger insertion openings 25 are opened at the ends of the plurality of finger sleeves 241 , and elastic straps 26 for tightening are bound to the top side of the auxiliary heating pad 11 .

[0047] The elastic belt 26 is tied to the front half of the patient's arm area to make it easier to tighten, and the finger sleeve 241 is used to be put on the person's fingers like a glove.

[0048] In this embodiment, the independent inflatable joint 22 is inflated and telescopically expanded, and a designated circular telescopic slot 27 is opened on the surface of the corresponding independent inflatable joint 22. The auxiliary heating pad 11 and the inflatable telescopic airbag 21 are both shaped like a human palm and have matching sizes.

[0049] The auxiliary heating pad 11 has the effect of utilizing the structure with heating function here to achieve the effect of electrotherapy hot compress when wearing the exercise device.

[0050] In this embodiment: the forearm covering mechanism 3 is covered on the forearm of the person, wherein the forearm covering mechanism 3 includes a wrist covering strap 31 for binding the wrist and the arm, which is attached to one end of the wrist covering strap 12, and the surface of the wrist covering strap 31 is provided with a tightening elastic band 32.

[0051] The wrist wrapping strap 31 and the tightening elastic band 32 are used to achieve a binding connection with the patient's arm.

[0052] In this embodiment, a tightening bandage 33 for tightening is fitted on the middle surface of the tightening elastic band 32 , and a fitting strap 35 for elastic tightening is fitted on the surface of the tightening bandage 33 .

[0053] Improve the binding density with the patient's arm.

[0054] In this embodiment: the surface of the fitting strap 35 is fitted with a sub-magic strip 36 for sewing and pasting, the edge of the sub-magic strip 36 is embedded in the mother magic tape sewn to the inner wall of the fitting strap 35, and the fitting strap 35 is made of elastic material.

[0055] The sub-magic strip 36 binding stage uses Velcro fabric binding effect solution which is more efficient.

[0056] In this embodiment: the outer wall of the finger sleeve 241 is bound with an elastic ring 271, the end of the tightening bandage 33 corresponds to the end position of the wrist covering belt 12, one end of the connecting hose 24 is connected to the inflation mechanism 4, and the inner wall of the fitting strap 35 is embedded with an inflatable covering airbag 37.

[0057] The binding connection between the elastic ring 271 and the tightening bandage 33 ensures that the inflatable covering airbag 37 is in a linked inflated state, which is more reasonable and more efficient.

[0058] In this embodiment, the inflation mechanism 4 includes a frequency inflation pump 41 connected to one end of the communication hose 24 , and a quantitative inflation plate 42 is provided at the middle of the top end of the frequency inflation pump 41 .

[0059] The frequency inflation pump 41 used ensures that the gas delivery solution has more frequency control characteristics.

[0060] Step 1: Insert the finger sleeve 241;

[0061] First, the patient's five fingers are placed into the finger cuff 241 facing the finger insertion opening 25. Then, the cuff 241 is bound to the patient's arm and hand joints based on the internal space. After the patient's fingers are placed, the elastic band 26 is used to fit the hand and tie it to ensure that the hand fits the surface of the wrist cover 12.

[0062] Step 2: heating;

[0063] During this period, the temperature rise is controlled by the electric heating wire embedded in the auxiliary heating pad 11. After the temperature rises, it is conducted to each independent finger cuff 241 area. In addition, the heat is controlled and continuously lower than the tolerance range of each airbag. The heated finger cuff 241 is more comfortable to use.

[0064] Step 3: Finger rehabilitation exercises;

[0065] Background: Due to brain damage or finger and palm nerve damage, patients have difficulty making or opening their fists. This is why this type of exercise program has been developed to improve patients' arm grip.

[0066] After the finger is inserted, the tightening bandage 33 is tied to the patient's forearm wrist and the first movable joint area, and then tightened like a Velcro band for measuring blood pressure. The tightening bandage 33 is used to lift the binding stage and bind it to the patient's arm. After the specific binding, the frequency inflator 41 is used to supply gas. After the supply is completed, the gas bag of the inflatable covering airbag 37 is expanded to form a bulge, which covers and squeezes the part of the joint between the wrist and forearm movable joint;

[0067] dilate blood vessels;

[0068] Step 4: Gas rushes in and simulates the finger clenching and stretching state;

[0069] The key technical point is to turn on the frequency inflation pump 41 with frequency inflation function. At this time, gas will be input along the connecting hose 24. The gas delivery scheme will make each cuff 241 gradually realize frequency inflation extension and deflating contraction of the independent inflation joint 22 at the patient's joint.

[0070] The principle of this behavior is that the gas will be diverted to the special diverter valve 23, and different amounts of gas will be gradually injected into each joint. At this time, the multiple contraction grooves on the surface of the inflatable and telescopic airbags 21 injected with gas will expand gradually outward due to the change in air pressure.

[0071] After the expansion is complete, the fingers 241 will gradually extend. This extension will cause the fingers 241, which were initially in a fist state, to gradually expand and stretch outward, simulating the entire movement process of the fingers of a human hand, from initially clenching the fist toward the palm, to slowly stretching, and then to gradually straightening. This process is used to help people who have undergone brain surgery and have varying degrees of difficulty controlling one side of their hand.

[0072] Step 5: Frequency setting to complete the frequency control of gas inflation and suction;

[0073] The frequency air pump 41 (xdb-001) used has the characteristics of frequency switch control, inflation and exhaust in one, and the final technical stage of perfection is coordinated with the suction function in cooperation with the grip and extension of human fingers, that is, under a certain frequency control, it can inflate, extend and then contract every minute.

[0074] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for assisting forearm functional training, comprising a finger gripping mechanism (1), an airbag inflation mechanism (2), and a forearm covering mechanism (3); Its characteristics are: The finger gripping mechanism (1) is placed on the patient's finger, and is inflated, expanded, and contracted to grip and stretch the patient's palm surface; The airbag inflation mechanism (2) injects gas to extend the finger gripping mechanism (1) to expand and contract, and the forearm covering mechanism (3) wraps around the arm to cover the arm; The invention is characterized in that: the finger gripping mechanism (1) comprises an auxiliary heating pad (11), and the side wall of the auxiliary heating pad (11) is provided with a wrist covering belt (12); An airbag inflation mechanism (2) is installed on the top surface of the auxiliary heating pad (11); The airbag inflation mechanism (2) comprises five inflatable telescopic airbags (21) attached to the surface of the auxiliary heating pad (11), wherein the inflatable telescopic airbags (21) are composed of three independent inflatable joints (22), and the side walls of each independent inflatable joint (22) are respectively connected to a diverter valve (23), and one end of the diverter valve (23) is connected to a connecting hose (24).

2. The device for assisting forearm function training according to claim 1, characterized in that: Finger sleeves (241) are correspondingly mounted on the top surfaces of the plurality of inflatable telescopic airbags (21), and finger insertion openings (25) are provided at the ends of the plurality of finger sleeves (241). An elastic belt (26) for tightening is bound to the top side of the auxiliary heating pad (11).

3. The device for assisting forearm function training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The independent inflatable joint (22) is inflated and telescopically expanded, and a designated circular telescopic slot (27) is provided on the surface of the corresponding independent inflatable joint (22). The auxiliary heating pad (11) and the inflatable telescopic airbag (21) are both shaped like a human palm and have matching sizes.

4. The device for assisting forearm function training according to claim 2, characterized in that: The forearm covering mechanism (3) covers the forearm of a person, wherein the forearm covering mechanism (3) includes a wrist covering strap (31) for binding the wrist and the arm, which is attached to one end of the wrist covering strap (12), and a tightening elastic band (32) is provided on the surface of the wrist covering strap (31).

5. The device for assisting forearm function training according to claim 4, characterized in that: A tightening bandage (33) for tightening is fitted on the middle surface of the tightening elastic band (32), and a fitting strap (35) for elastic tightening is fitted on the surface of the tightening bandage (33).

6. The device for assisting forearm function training according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the fitting bandage (35) is fitted with a sub-magic strip (36) for sewing and pasting, and the edge of the sub-magic strip (36) is embedded and sewn with a mother magic strip on the inner wall of the fitting bandage (35). The fitting bandage (35) is made of elastic material.

7. The device for assisting forearm function training according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the finger sleeve (241) is bound with an elastic ring (271), the end of the tightening bandage (33) corresponds to the end position of the wrist covering band (12), one end of the connecting hose (24) is connected to the inflation mechanism (4), and the inner wall of the fitting bandage (35) is embedded with an inflation covering airbag (37).

8. The device for assisting forearm function training according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inflation mechanism (4) comprises a frequency inflation pump (41) connected to one end of the communication hose (24), and a quantitative inflation plate (42) is provided at the middle of the top end of the frequency inflation pump (41).