Automatic gathering and splitting device for Chinese chive harvester

By designing an automatic gathering and separating device for leek harvesters, the problem that existing harvesters cannot gather and separate leeks is solved, the mechanization of leek harvesting and gathering and piling leeks is realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

CN223437425UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17SHANGHAI YIRAN AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422661572.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing leek harvesters are unable to directly gather and divide the harvested leeks, which increases the workload and labor time of workers and cannot meet the needs of mechanization.

Method used

An automatic gathering and sorting device for a leek harvester is designed, which includes a fixed gathering mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a discharge mechanism. By connecting a movable discharge plate with a fixed receiving plate and utilizing a discharge drive wheel to drive the central axis to rotate, the leek can be gathered and discharged in bunches.

Benefits of technology

The mechanization of leek harvesting and piling has been realized, which reduces the time of manual piling and reduces labor intensity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic gathering and separating device for a Chinese chive harvester, which comprises a mounting plate used for being fixedly connected with the Chinese chive harvester, and a fixed gathering mechanism, a raking mechanism and a discharging mechanism which are arranged on the mounting plate, and the discharging mechanism comprises a fixed receiving plate, a movable discharging plate and a discharging driving device, the movable discharging plate is movably connected with the fixed receiving plate, the discharging driving device comprises a center shaft, a discharging block and a discharging driving wheel, the discharging driving wheel is connected with a driving system of the Chinese chive harvester through a transmission mechanism, the center shaft is connected with the discharging driving wheel, and the discharging block is connected with the discharging driving wheel. The discharging block is arranged on the center shaft and abuts against the bottom of the movable discharging plate, so that leeks gathered by the leek harvester are discharged into the field in a split mode, leek harvesting mechanization and gathering and piling mechanization are achieved, the manual gathering time is shortened, and the labor intensity is lowered.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a harvester equipment field especially relates to a kind of automatic gathering and separating device for leek harvester. BACKGROUND

[0002] As shown in the prior art, Figure 5 Existing leek harvester is composed of riding mechanism 400, harvester body 600, steering wheel 500 etc., only cut leek is laid in field, and it needs artificial gathering and separating, artificial long time stoop to separate the labor intensity is too big, existing leek harvester cannot be gathered and separated in field, and further increase the working intensity of worker, and the efficiency of bundling is too low, existing leek harvester cannot gather and separate the harvested leek directly, cannot meet people's needs, and cannot reduce the working intensity of worker gathering and separating. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the current harvester field, the utility model provides a leek harvester automatic gathering and separating device, solves the problem that existing leek harvester cannot gather and separate the harvested leek directly, can gather and separate the cut leek neatly and lay in field, realizes leek harvesting mechanization and gathering and separating mechanization.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of leek harvester's automatic gathering and separating device, including the installation plate for being connected with leek harvester fixedly, and fixed gathering mechanism, material shoveling mechanism and unloading mechanism being arranged on installation plate, the fixed gathering mechanism is gathered to leek with material shoveling mechanism cooperation, the unloading mechanism is used to gather and separate the leek and discharge, the unloading mechanism includes fixed material receiving plate, movable unloading plate and unloading drive device, the movable unloading plate is movably connected with the fixed material receiving plate, the unloading drive device includes center shaft, unloading block and unloading drive wheel, the unloading drive wheel is connected with the driving system of leek harvester by transmission mechanism, the center shaft is connected with unloading drive wheel, the unloading block is arranged on center shaft and is in abutment with the bottom of movable unloading plate, and when unloading drive wheel drives center shaft to rotate, movable unloading plate is swung upward to receive gathered leek or swung downward to discharge received gathered leek.

[0006] According to one aspect of the utility model, the material shoveling mechanism includes a material shoveling shaft, a material shoveling rod and a material shoveling drive wheel, the material shoveling rod is detachably installed on the material shoveling shaft, the material shoveling shaft is connected with the material shoveling drive wheel, and can rotate to drive the material shoveling rod to shovel leek for gathering under the driving of the material shoveling drive wheel, and the material shoveling drive wheel is connected with the driving system of leek harvester by transmission structure.

[0007] According to one aspect of the utility model, the spading shaft is arranged through the mounting plate and is connected with the mounting plate through a bearing seat, and one end of the spading shaft penetrating through the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a spading driving wheel.

[0008] According to one aspect of the utility model, the spading driving wheel is a double-groove belt wheel, which is respectively connected with the driving system of the leek harvester and a discharging driving wheel through a belt.

[0009] According to one aspect of the utility model, a plurality of spading rods are arranged at equal intervals on the spading shaft.

[0010] According to one aspect of the utility model, the central shaft penetrates through the mounting plate and is connected with the mounting plate through a bearing seat, and one end of the central shaft penetrating through the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a discharging driving wheel.

[0011] According to one aspect of the utility model, the fixed receiving plate and the movable discharging plate are movably connected through a movable pin shaft.

[0012] According to one aspect of the utility model, the fixed gathering mechanism comprises a gathering rod, a gathering shaft and a fixed plate, the gathering shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through the fixed plate, and a plurality of the gathering rods are arranged at intervals and are detachably connected to the gathering shaft.

[0013] According to one aspect of the utility model, the discharging block is an eccentric cam.

[0014] According to one aspect of the utility model, the fixed gathering mechanism comprises a gathering rod, a gathering shaft and a fixed plate, the gathering shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through the fixed plate, and a plurality of the gathering rods are detachably connected to the gathering shaft, the spading rods are a plurality of, and the plurality of gathering rods and the plurality of spading rods are arranged staggeredly.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages that the movable discharging plate is movably connected with the fixed receiving plate, the discharging driving wheel is connected with the driving system of the leek harvester through a transmission mechanism, the central shaft is connected with the discharging driving wheel, the discharging block is arranged on the central shaft and abuts against the bottom of the movable discharging plate, and the movable discharging plate is swung upward to receive the gathered leeks or is swung downward to discharge the received gathered leeks when the discharging driving wheel drives the central shaft to rotate, so that the gathered leeks of the leek harvester are discharged into the field in batches, the leek harvesting and gathering are mechanized, the manual gathering time is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0017] Figure 1 The appearance schematic view of the automatic gathering and separating device for the leek harvester;

[0018] Figure 2 The appearance top view of the automatic gathering and separating device for the leek harvester;

[0019] Figure 3 The left side structure schematic view of the automatic gathering and separating device for the leek harvester;

[0020] Figure 4 The right side structure schematic view of the automatic gathering and separating device for the leek harvester;

[0021] Figure 5 The appearance schematic view of the leek harvester.

[0022] Mark explanation:

[0023] 1 - mounting plate; 2 - bearing seat; 3 - gathering shaft; 4 - center shaft; 5 - unloading driving wheel; 6 - unloading block; 7 - fixed plate; 8 - movable unloading plate; 9 - gathering rod; 10 - shoveling shaft; 11 - shoveling rod; 12 - fixed receiving plate; 13 - shoveling driving wheel; 100 - cutting device; 200 - leek conveying belt; 300 - leek collecting device; 500 - steering wheel; 600 - harvester body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Embodiment one:

[0026] As Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a leek harvester includes a cutting device 100 at the head, a leek conveyor belt 200 inside, and a leek collecting device 300 at the tail. After the cutting device 100 cuts the leek, it is transferred to the leek collecting device 300 through the leek conveyor belt 200.

[0027] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, an automatic gathering and separating device includes a mounting plate 1 for being fixedly connected to a leek harvester, and a fixed gathering mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a discharge mechanism arranged on the mounting plate 1. The fixed gathering mechanism cooperates with the scraping mechanism to gather the leeks, and the discharge mechanism is used to discharge the gathered leeks in bunches. The discharge mechanism includes a fixed receiving plate 12, a movable discharge plate 8 and a discharge drive device. The movable discharge plate 8 is movably connected to the fixed receiving plate 12 through a movable pin shaft. The unloading drive device includes a central shaft 4, a unloading block 6 and a unloading drive wheel 5. The unloading drive wheel 5 is connected to the drive system of the leek harvester through a transmission mechanism. The central shaft 4 is connected to the unloading drive wheel 5. The unloading block 6 is arranged on the central shaft 4 and abuts against the bottom of the movable unloading plate 8. The unloading block 6 is an eccentric cam, and when the unloading drive wheel 5 drives the central shaft 4 to rotate, it drives the movable unloading plate 8 to swing upward to receive the gathered leeks or swing downward to discharge the received gathered leeks.

[0028] The scraping mechanism includes a scraping shaft 10, a scraping rod 11, and a scraping drive wheel 13. The scraping rod 11 is detachably mounted on the scraping shaft 10. The scraping shaft 10 is connected to the scraping drive wheel 13 and can rotate under the drive of the scraping drive wheel 13 to drive the scraping rod 11 to scrape the leeks and gather them together. The scraping drive wheel 13 is connected to the drive system of the leek harvester through a transmission structure. The scraping shaft 10 is set through the mounting plate 1 and is connected to the mounting plate 1 through the bearing seat 2. The scraping shaft 10 passes through one end of the mounting plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the scraping drive wheel 13. The scraping drive wheel 13 is a double-groove pulley, which is respectively connected to the drive system of the leek harvester and the unloading drive wheel 5 through a belt. A plurality of scraping rods 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the scraping shaft 10.

[0029] The fixed retraction mechanism includes a retraction rod 9, a retraction shaft 3, and a fixed plate 7. The retraction shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1 via the fixed plate 7. Multiple retraction rods 9 are spaced apart and removably connected to the retraction shaft 3. A central shaft 4 extends through the mounting plate 1 and is connected to the mounting plate 1 via a bearing seat 2. One end of the central shaft 4 passes through the mounting plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the unloading drive wheel 5. There are multiple stripping rods 11, and the multiple retraction rods 9 and multiple stripping rods 11 are staggered.

[0030] The utility model discloses the advantages of implementation: through with the movable unloading plate and the fixed receiving plate swing joint, the unloading drive wheel is connected with the drive system of leek harvester through the transmission mechanism, the center shaft is connected with the unloading drive wheel, the unloading block is arranged on the center shaft and is abutted with the movable unloading plate bottom, and when the unloading drive wheel drives the center shaft rotation, the movable unloading plate is swung upward to take the gathered leek or is swung downward to discharge the gathered leek taken, so that the gathered leek of leek harvester is discharged in the field by bunch, realizes leek harvesting mechanization, gathered and piled bunch mechanization, reduces artificial gathering time, reduces labor intensity.

[0031] Example two:

[0032] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 Indicated, a leek harvester, including the cutting device 100 of head, the leek conveying belt 200 in the inside and the leek collection device 300 in tail. The cutting device 100 is cut down leek and is conveyed to the leek collection device 300 through the leek conveying belt 200.

[0033] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 And Figure 5 Indicated, a leek harvester, including cutting device 100, leek conveying belt 200, leek collection device 300, riding mechanism 400, steering wheel 500 and harvester body 600 etc., the present embodiment includes the mounting plate 1 for being connected with the leek harvester fixedly, and the fixed gathering mechanism, the shoveling mechanism and the unloading mechanism are set on the mounting plate 1, the fixed gathering mechanism cooperates with the shoveling mechanism and gathers leek, and the unloading mechanism is used for discharging the leek gathered by bunch, the unloading mechanism includes fixed receiving plate 12, movable unloading plate 8 and unloading drive device, and movable unloading plate 8 is swing connected with fixed receiving plate 12 through movable pin shaft. The unloading drive device includes center shaft 4, unloading block 6 and unloading drive wheel 5, the unloading drive wheel 5 is connected with the drive system of leek harvester through transmission mechanism, the center shaft 4 is connected with the unloading drive wheel 5, the unloading block 6 is arranged on the center shaft 4 and is abutted with the bottom of movable unloading plate 8, and the unloading block 6 is eccentric cam, and when the unloading drive wheel 5 drives the center shaft 4 rotation, movable unloading plate 8 is swung upward to take the gathered leek or is swung downward to discharge the gathered leek taken.

[0034] The said spading mechanism comprises a spading shaft 10, a spading rod 11 and a spading driving wheel 13, the said spading rod 11 is detachably installed on the said spading shaft 10, the said spading shaft 10 is connected with the said spading driving wheel 13 and can rotate under the driving of the spading driving wheel 13 to drive the spading rod 11 to spade and gather the leeks, the said spading driving wheel 13 is connected with the driving system of the leek harvester through a transmission structure. The spading shaft 10 is arranged through the said mounting plate 1 and is connected with the mounting plate 1 through a bearing seat 2, one end of the spading shaft 10 penetrating through the said mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the spading driving wheel 13. The spading driving wheel 13 is a double-groove belt wheel and is transmissionally connected with the driving system of the leek harvester and the unloading driving wheel 5 through a belt respectively. A plurality of spading rods 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the spading shaft 10.

[0035] The said fixed gathering mechanism comprises a gathering rod 9, a gathering shaft 3 and a fixed plate 7, the said gathering shaft 3 is fixedly connected on the mounting plate 1 through the fixed plate 7, a plurality of the said gathering rods 9 are arranged at intervals and are detachably connected on the gathering shaft 3. The center shaft 4 is arranged through the said mounting plate 1 and is connected with the mounting plate 1 through a bearing seat 2, one end of the center shaft 4 penetrating through the said mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the unloading driving wheel 5. The said spading rod 11 is a plurality of, the plurality of gathering rods 9 and the plurality of spading rods 11 are arranged staggeredly.

[0036] The utility model discloses the advantages of implementation: through the movable unloading plate with the fixed receiving plate movable connection, the unloading driving wheel is connected with the driving system of leek harvester through a transmission mechanism, the center shaft is connected with the unloading driving wheel, the unloading block is arranged on the center shaft and abuts with the bottom of the movable unloading plate, and when the unloading driving wheel drives the center shaft to rotate, the movable unloading plate is swung upward to receive the gathered leeks or is swung downward to discharge the received gathered leeks, so that the gathered leeks of the leek harvester are discharged into the field in bunches, realizing leek harvesting mechanization, gathered heap bunch mechanization, reducing artificial gathering time and reducing labor intensity.

[0037] Embodiment three:

[0038] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 A leek harvester, comprising a cutting device 100 at the head, a leek conveying belt 200 inside, and a leek collecting device 300 at the tail. After the cutting device 100 cuts the leeks, the leeks are conveyed to the leek collecting device 300 through the leek conveying belt 200.

[0039] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, an automatic gathering and separating device for leek harvester includes a mounting plate 1 for being fixedly connected with the leek harvester, a fixed gathering mechanism, a raking mechanism and a discharging mechanism arranged on the mounting plate 1, the fixed gathering mechanism gathers leeks in cooperation with the raking mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is used for discharging the gathered leeks in batches, the discharging mechanism includes a fixed receiving plate 12, a movable discharging plate 8 and a discharging driving device, and the movable discharging plate 8 is movably connected with the fixed receiving plate 12 through a movable pin shaft. The discharging driving device includes a central shaft 4, a discharging block 6 and a discharging driving wheel 5, the discharging driving wheel 5 is connected with the driving system of the leek harvester through a transmission mechanism, the central shaft 4 is connected with the discharging driving wheel 5, the discharging block 6 is arranged on the central shaft 4 and abuts against the bottom of the movable discharging plate 8, the discharging block 6 is an eccentric cam, and when the discharging driving wheel 5 drives the central shaft 4 to rotate, the movable discharging plate 8 is swung upward to receive the gathered leeks or is swung downward to discharge the received gathered leeks.

[0040] The raking mechanism includes a raking shaft 10, a raking rod 11 and a raking driving wheel 13, the raking rod 11 is detachably mounted on the raking shaft 10, the raking shaft 10 is connected with the raking driving wheel 13 and can rotate under the driving of the raking driving wheel 13 to drive the raking rod 11 to rake and gather leeks, and the raking driving wheel 13 is connected with the driving system of the leek harvester through a transmission mechanism. The raking shaft 10 is arranged through the mounting plate 1 and connected with the mounting plate 1 through a bearing seat 2, one end of the raking shaft 10 penetrating through the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the raking driving wheel 13. The raking driving wheel 13 is a double-groove belt wheel and is transmissionally connected with the driving system of the leek harvester and the discharging driving wheel 5 through a belt respectively. A plurality of raking rods 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the raking shaft 10.

[0041] The fixed gathering mechanism includes a gathering rod 9, a gathering shaft 3 and a fixed plate 7, the gathering shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1 through the fixed plate 7, and a plurality of gathering rods 9 are arranged at intervals and detachably connected with the gathering shaft 3. The central shaft 4 is arranged through the mounting plate 1 and connected with the mounting plate 1 through the bearing seat 2, one end of the central shaft 4 penetrating through the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the discharging driving wheel 5. The plurality of raking rods 11 are arranged at intervals with the plurality of gathering rods 9.

[0042] In the embodiment, the baffle is installed at the side end of the fixed receiving plate 12 and the movable discharging plate 8, so that the leek harvester can avoid spilling the gathered leeks due to bumping during the travel, and the loss of leeks and the amount of manual labor are reduced.

[0043] By changing the above-mentioned part of the structure in the embodiment, the same technical function and effect can be obtained.

[0044] The utility model discloses the advantages of the implementation: through with the fixed receiving plate of movable unloading plate and the activity connection, the unloading drive wheel is connected with the drive system of leek harvester through the transmission mechanism, the center shaft is connected with the unloading drive wheel, the unloading block is set on the center shaft and with the movable unloading plate bottom abut, and when the unloading drive wheel drives the center shaft rotation, the movable unloading plate is swung upward to take the gathered leek or swings downward to discharge the gathered leek taken down, so that the gathered leek of leek harvester is discharged in the field by the bunch, realizes leek harvesting mechanization, gathers the mechanization of heap bunch, reduces artificial gathering time, reduces the labor intensity.

[0045] Example four:

[0046] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, a kind of leek harvester, including the cutting device 100 of head, the leek conveying belt 200 in inside and the leek collection device 300 of tail. After cutting device 100 cuts down leek, it is conveyed to leek collection device 300 by leek conveying belt 200.

[0047] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown, an automatic gathering bunching device for leek harvester, including the mounting plate 1 for being fixedly connected with leek harvester, and fixed gathering mechanism, shoveling mechanism and unloading mechanism being set on mounting plate 1, the fixed gathering mechanism is gathered with shoveling mechanism cooperation to leek, unloading mechanism is used to gather the bunching of leek is discharged, and the unloading mechanism includes fixed receiving plate 12, movable unloading plate 8 and unloading drive device, movable unloading plate 8 with fixed receiving plate 12 is connected by activity pin shaft activity.The unloading drive device includes center shaft 4, unloading block 6 and unloading drive wheel 5, the unloading drive wheel 5 is connected with the drive system of leek harvester through transmission mechanism, the center shaft 4 is connected with unloading drive wheel 5, the unloading block 6 is set on center shaft 4 and with the movable unloading plate 8 bottom abut, and unloading block 6 is eccentric cam, and when unloading drive wheel 5 drives center shaft 4 rotation, movable unloading plate 8 is swung upward to take the gathered leek or swings downward to discharge the gathered leek taken down.

[0048] The material shoveling mechanism comprises a material shoveling shaft 10, material shoveling rods 11 and a material shoveling driving wheel 13, the material shoveling rods 11 are detachably installed on the material shoveling shaft 10, the material shoveling shaft 10 is connected with the material shoveling driving wheel 13 and can rotate under the driving of the material shoveling driving wheel 13 to drive the material shoveling rods 11 to shovel and gather leeks, and the material shoveling driving wheel 13 is connected with the driving system of the leek harvester through a transmission structure. The material shoveling shaft 10 is arranged through the mounting plate 1 and connected with the mounting plate 1 through a bearing seat 2, and one end of the material shoveling shaft 10 penetrating through the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the material shoveling driving wheel 13. The material shoveling driving wheel 13 is a double-groove belt wheel and is in transmission connection with the driving system of the leek harvester and the material unloading driving wheel 5 through a belt respectively. A plurality of material shoveling rods 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the material shoveling shaft 10.

[0049] The fixed gathering mechanism comprises gathering rods 9, a gathering shaft 3 and a fixed plate 7, the gathering shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1 through the fixed plate 7, and a plurality of the gathering rods 9 are arranged at intervals and detachably connected with the gathering shaft 3. The center shaft 4 is arranged through the mounting plate 1 and connected with the mounting plate 1 through the bearing seat 2, and one end of the center shaft 4 penetrating through the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the material unloading driving wheel 5. The plurality of material shoveling rods 11 are arranged at intervals.

[0050] In the embodiment, the material unloading driving wheel 5 and the material shoveling driving wheel 13 are replaced by linkage gear modules of equal distance and size, and by changing the above-mentioned part of the structure in the embodiment, the same technical functions and effects can be obtained.

[0051] The utility model discloses the advantages of implementation: through the movable unloading plate with fixed material receiving plate movable connection, the unloading driving wheel is connected with the driving system of leek harvester through the transmission mechanism, the center shaft is connected with the unloading driving wheel, the unloading block is arranged on the center shaft and abuts with the bottom of movable unloading plate, and when the unloading driving wheel drives the center shaft to rotate, the movable unloading plate is swung upward to gather leeks or downward to discharge gathered leeks, so that the leeks gathered by the leek harvester are discharged into the field, and the leek harvesting mechanization and the gathering and stacking mechanization are realized, the artificial gathering time is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

[0052] The above-mentioned is only the specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of the changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester, comprising a mounting plate (1) for being fixedly connected to the leek harvester, and a fixed gathering mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a discharge mechanism arranged on the mounting plate (1), wherein the fixed gathering mechanism cooperates with the scraping mechanism to gather the leeks, and the discharge mechanism is used to discharge the gathered leeks in bunches, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism comprises a fixed material receiving plate (12), a movable unloading plate (8) and a unloading drive device, wherein the movable unloading plate (8) is movably connected to the fixed material receiving plate (12), and the unloading drive device comprises a central shaft (4), a unloading block (6) and a unloading drive wheel (5), wherein the unloading drive wheel (5) is connected to the drive system of the leek harvester through a transmission mechanism, wherein the central shaft (4) is connected to the unloading drive wheel (5), and the unloading block (6) is arranged on the central shaft (4) and abuts against the bottom of the movable unloading plate (8), and drives the movable unloading plate (8) to swing upward to receive the gathered leeks or swing downward to discharge the received gathered leeks when the unloading drive wheel (5) drives the central shaft (4) to rotate.

2. The automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises a scraping shaft (10), a scraping rod (11) and a scraping driving wheel (13); the scraping rod (11) is detachably mounted on the scraping shaft (10); the scraping shaft (10) is connected to the scraping driving wheel (13) and can rotate under the driving of the scraping driving wheel (13) to drive the scraping rod (11) to scrape the leeks for gathering; the scraping driving wheel (13) is connected to the driving system of the leek harvester through a transmission structure.

3. The automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping shaft (10) is arranged to pass through the mounting plate (1) and is connected to the mounting plate (1) through a bearing seat (2); one end of the scraping shaft (10) passes through the mounting plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the scraping drive wheel (13).

4. The automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stripping drive wheel (13) is a double-groove pulley, which is respectively connected to the driving system of the leek harvester and the unloading drive wheel (5) through belts.

5. The automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping shaft (10) is provided with a plurality of scraping rods (11) arranged at equal intervals.

6. The automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: The central shaft (4) passes through the mounting plate (1) and is connected to the mounting plate (1) via a bearing seat (2); one end of the central shaft (4) passes through the mounting plate (1) and is fixedly connected to a discharge drive wheel (5).

7. The automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed material receiving plate (12) and the movable material unloading plate (8) are movably connected via a movable pin shaft.

8. An automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The fixed folding mechanism comprises a folding rod (9), a folding shaft (3) and a fixing plate (7); the folding shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1) via the fixing plate (7); a plurality of folding rods (9) are arranged at intervals and are detachably connected to the folding shaft (3).

9. The automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge block (6) is an eccentric cam.

10. The automatic gathering and separating device for a leek harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed folding mechanism comprises a folding rod (9), a folding shaft (3) and a fixed plate (7); the folding shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1) via the fixed plate (7); a plurality of folding rods (9) are detachably connected to the folding shaft (3); and a plurality of scraping rods (11) are provided, and the plurality of folding rods (9) and the plurality of scraping rods (11) are staggered.