Centrifugal machine facilitating uncapping of blood collection tube

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal machines, and discloses a centrifugal machine facilitating uncapping of blood collection tubes, which comprises a centrifugal machine body, a mounting shaft is rotatably arranged in the centrifugal machine body, a detachable rotating frame is mounted on the mounting shaft, a plurality of mounting grooves distributed annularly are formed in the detachable rotating frame, and hanging baskets are mounted in the mounting grooves. A plurality of test tube insertion holes which are distributed at intervals are formed in the hanging basket and are used for placing blood collection tubes; when the blood collection device is used, the blood collection tube is placed in the test tube insertion hole of the hanging basket, and the cover plate assembly is matched with the elastic supporting assembly to extrude the test tube cap at the top of the blood collection tube, so that the phenomenon that blood in the blood collection tube flows out due to the fact that the test tube cap falls off in the centrifugal process is avoided; in addition, the blood collection tubes with different diameters placed in the test tube insertion holes can be clamped and fixed through the arranged clamping assembly, and damage and leakage caused by collision of the blood collection tubes and the inner walls of the test tube insertion holes in the centrifugal process are avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to centrifuge technical field, specifically a kind of blood collection tube cap off centrifuge of easy sampling. BACKGROUND

[0002] Centrifuge is the mechanical separation of liquid and solid particles or liquid and liquid mixture by centrifugal force, centrifuge is mainly used to separate solid particles from liquid in suspension, or to separate two liquids with different densities that are mutually insoluble in emulsion;Medical centrifuge generally refers to the vacuum blood collection tube centrifuge of hospital laboratory, blood station, blood bank, medical examination center and the like.

[0003] The existing centrifuge in the process of use, by placing blood collection tube in the test tube insertion hole of hanging basket, and under the action of corresponding rotating structure driving hanging basket rotates in centrifuge, but as there is no blood collection tube is fixed, to cause blood collection tube from test tube insertion hole in the process of centrifugation and appear collision and cause damage, and the existing centrifuge is not convenient for blood collection tube to be cap off processing, for this reason, the person skilled in the art proposes a kind of blood collection tube cap off centrifuge of easy sampling to solve the problems raised in the above background. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of blood collection tube cap off centrifuge of easy sampling to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of blood collection tube cap off centrifuge of easy sampling, including centrifuge body, rotation is arranged in the centrifuge body and is installed shaft, install detachable rotating frame on installation shaft, the detachable rotating frame is opened and is installed with the multiple annular distribution installation slot, installation slot is installed with hanging basket, the hanging basket is opened and is installed with the several interval distribution test tube insertion hole, for placing blood collection tube, cap off plate is opened and is installed with the several holes corresponding to test tube insertion hole, further include:

[0007] Cap off component, the cap off component is arranged in hanging basket, for the cap off of blood collection tube;

[0008] Elastic support component, the elastic support component is arranged in hanging basket, for the elastic support of blood collection tube;

[0009] Cover plate component, the cover plate component is arranged in installation slot, for the closure of the top of hanging basket;

[0010] Clamping component, the clamping component is arranged in hanging basket, for the clamping fixation of blood collection tube placed in test tube insertion hole.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the cap removing assembly includes a hydraulic rod and a cap removing plate, the cap removing plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the hanging basket, and the hydraulic rod is arranged in the hanging basket and connected with the cap removing plate.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the elastic supporting assembly includes an inner cavity formed in the bottom of the hanging basket, a supporting plate is slidably arranged in the inner cavity, the supporting plate is provided with supporting blocks corresponding to the test tube insertion holes, and the supporting plate is connected with the bottom wall of the inner cavity through a first spring.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: the cover plate assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the rotating shaft is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a rubber pressing block, and a connecting piece is arranged between the cover plate and the hanging basket.

[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model: the connecting piece includes a sliding cavity formed in the end of the cover plate away from the rotating shaft, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the sliding plate is connected with the sliding cavity through a second spring, the extension rod is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, a positioning block is arranged on the side of the hanging basket away from the rotating shaft, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping rod is formed in the positioning block.

[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model: the clamping assembly includes a bidirectional screw rotatably arranged in the hanging basket, the two sides of the bidirectional screw are threadedly connected with movable frames slidably connected with the inner wall of the hanging basket, a plurality of installation plates are arranged on the two movable frames and are distributed at intervals, the installation plates on the two movable frames are arranged in a staggered manner, a plurality of supports distributed at intervals and penetrating through the test tube insertion holes are arranged on the installation plates, left clamping plates and right clamping plates are arranged at the ends of the two supports in the test tube insertion holes, and a rotating block is arranged at the end of the bidirectional screw.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: in use, the blood collection tube is placed in the test tube insertion hole of the hanging basket, and the test tube cap at the top of the blood collection tube is extruded under the action of the cover plate assembly and in cooperation with the elastic supporting assembly, so that the test tube cap does not fall off during centrifugation, causing blood in the blood collection tube to flow out, in addition, the clamping assembly can clamp and fix the blood collection tubes with different diameters placed in the test tube insertion hole, so that the blood collection tubes are not damaged or leaked due to collision with the inner wall of the test tube insertion hole during centrifugation, and after the centrifugation of the blood collection tube is completed, the cover plate assembly is opened, and the test tube cap of the blood collection tube can be collectively removed by the cap removing assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a convenient blood collection tube cap removing centrifuge.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a detachable rotating frame in a convenient blood collection tube cap removing centrifuge.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the structure of the basket in the cap-off centrifuge for blood collection tube.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view of the basket in the cap-off centrifuge for blood collection tube.

[0021] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The local enlarged view at A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 6 It is Figure 4 The local enlarged view at B in the middle.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the basket in the cap-off centrifuge for blood collection tube.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the clamping assembly in the cap-off centrifuge for blood collection tube.

[0025] In the figure: 1, centrifuge body; 2, mounting shaft; 3, detachable rotating frame; 4, mounting groove; 5, basket; 6, cap-off plate; 7, test tube receptacle; 8, inner cavity; 9, first spring; 10, supporting plate; 11, supporting block; 12, rotating shaft; 13, cover plate; 14, rubber pressing block; 15, extension rod; 16, clamping rod; 17, sliding cavity; 18, sliding plate; 19, second spring; 20, positioning block; 21, clamping groove; 22, bidirectional screw; 23, moving frame; 24, mounting plate; 25, support; 26, left clamping plate; 27, right clamping plate; 28, rotating block; 29, hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the patent will be further described in detail in combination with specific embodiments.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , a cap-off centrifuge for blood collection tube, comprising a centrifuge body 1, a mounting shaft 2 is rotatably arranged in the centrifuge body 1, a detachable rotating frame 3 is mounted on the mounting shaft 2, a plurality of mounting grooves 4 are arranged in the detachable rotating frame 3 in a ring shape, a basket 5 is mounted in the mounting grooves 4, a plurality of test tube receptacles 7 are arranged in the basket 5 in an interval, for placing blood collection tubes, a cap-off plate 6 is provided with a plurality of holes corresponding to the test tube receptacles 7, and further comprising:

[0028] A cap-off assembly is arranged in the basket 5, for cap-off of the blood collection tube;

[0029] An elastic supporting assembly is arranged in the basket 5, for elastic supporting of the blood collection tube;

[0030] A cover plate assembly is disposed in the mounting groove 4 for sealing the top of the suspended platform 5;

[0031] A clamping assembly is disposed inside the basket 5 and is used to clamp and fix the blood collection tube inserted into the test tube insertion hole 7.

[0032] During use, the blood collection tube is placed in the test tube insertion hole 7 of the basket 5. Under the action of the cover plate assembly and in conjunction with the elastic support assembly, the test tube cap at the top of the blood collection tube is squeezed to prevent the test tube cap from falling off during centrifugation and causing blood to flow out of the blood collection tube. In addition, the clamping assembly can clamp and fix blood collection tubes of different diameters placed in the test tube insertion hole 7 to prevent the blood collection tube from colliding with the inner wall of the test tube insertion hole 7 during centrifugation and causing damage and leakage. After the centrifugation operation of the blood collection tube is completed, the cover plate assembly is opened, and the test tube cap of the blood collection tube can be removed in a centralized manner by the cap removal assembly.

[0033] The cap removal assembly includes a hydraulic rod 29 and a cap removal plate 6. The cap removal plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the basket 5, and the hydraulic rod 29 is disposed inside the basket 5 and connected to the cap removal plate 6. The cap removal plate 6 has a hole corresponding to the test tube insertion hole 7.

[0034] After the centrifugation of the blood collection tube is completed, the cover assembly opens. At this time, the clamping assembly still clamps the blood collection tube. The controller starts the hydraulic rod 29, which pushes the cap removal plate 6 to rise. The rise of the cap removal plate 6 will pull the test tube cap, thereby separating the test tube cap from the blood collection tube and realizing the cap removal process.

[0035] The elastic support assembly includes an inner cavity 8 opened at the bottom of the basket 5, a support plate 10 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity 8, and a support block 11 corresponding to the test tube insertion hole 7 is installed on the support plate 10. The support plate 10 is connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity 8 by a first spring 9.

[0036] The cover plate assembly includes a rotating shaft 12 rotatably disposed in the mounting groove 4, a cover plate 13 mounted on the rotating shaft 12, and a rubber pressure block 14 mounted on the cover plate 13. A connecting piece is provided between the cover plate 13 and the hanging basket 5.

[0037] The connecting piece comprises a sliding cavity 17 formed in the cover plate 13 away from the rotating shaft 12, a sliding plate 18 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 17, the sliding plate 18 is fixedly connected with the extension rod 15, the sliding plate 18 is connected with the sliding cavity 17 through a second spring 19, the extension rod 15 is fixedly connected with the clamping rod 16, the hanging basket 5 is provided with a positioning block 20 away from the rotating shaft 12, and the positioning block 20 is provided with a clamping groove 21 matched with the clamping rod 16. In the process of rotating the cover plate 13, the clamping rod 16 on the extension rod 15 at the end of the cover plate 13 will be in contact with the positioning block 20 and slide along the arc slope surface of the positioning block 20, so that the extension rod 15 is driven to move and the second spring 19 is pressed through the sliding plate 18, and when the clamping rod 16 slides to the position of the clamping groove 21, the clamping rod 16 is clamped into the clamping groove 21 under the action of the second spring 19, so that the connection of the cover plate 13 and the hanging basket 5 is completed.

[0038] When the blood collection tube is completely put into the test tube insertion hole 7 and the bottom of the blood collection tube is placed on the supporting block 11, the cover plate 13 is rotated, so that the rubber pressing plate on the cover plate 13 presses the test tube cap of the blood collection tube downward, and the connection of the cover plate 13 and the hanging basket 5 is completed through the connecting piece, and in the process of moving the blood collection tube downward, the first spring 9 is pressed through the supporting plate 10, and the pressure on the test tube cap of the blood collection tube is applied through the elastic force of the first spring 9, so that the test tube cap is prevented from falling off in the centrifugal process to cause the blood in the blood collection tube to flow out.

[0039] The clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod 22 rotatably arranged in the hanging basket 5, and a moving frame 23 slidably connected with the inner wall of the hanging basket 5 is threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 22, a plurality of installation plates 24 are arranged at intervals and are arranged on the two moving frames 23, the installation plates 24 on the two moving frames 23 are arranged in a staggered manner, a plurality of supports 25 are arranged at intervals and penetrate the test tube insertion hole 7, and a left clamping plate 26 and a right clamping plate 27 are arranged at the ends of the two supports 25 in the test tube insertion hole 7.

[0040] When the blood collection tube is inserted into the test tube insertion hole 7 and the cover plate assembly is closed, the rotating block 28 is rotated, so that the bidirectional screw rod 22 is rotated, the two moving frames 23 are driven to move close to each other, the two installation plates 24 are moved close to each other, the two supports 25 on the two installation plates 24 are moved close to each other, and the left clamping plate 26 and the right clamping plate 27 on the supports 25 are moved close to each other, so that the blood collection tube inserted into the test tube insertion hole 7 is clamped and fixed, and the blood collection tube is prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the test tube insertion hole 7 in the centrifugal process to cause damage and leakage.

[0041] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the above description, and all the changes which fall within the meaning and the scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0042] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment according to the present specification needs to exhibit each and every characteristic specified in the present specification. The specification can also be described in terms of a single preferred embodiment, it being understood that this single preferred embodiment can exhibit not every aspect or feature of the present specification. The specification can also be described in terms of a generic statement that the disclosure can include one, some, or all of a list of features. It is further understood that the specification is to be considered as a whole and not with reference to a single feature or design element alone.

Claims

1. A cap-off centrifuge for a blood collection tube, comprising a centrifuge body, wherein, The centrifuge body is provided with a mounting shaft rotatingly arranged therein, a detachable rotating frame is mounted on the mounting shaft, a plurality of mounting slots in annular distribution are formed in the detachable rotating frame, a hanging basket is mounted in the mounting slots, a plurality of test tube insertion holes in spaced distribution are formed in the hanging basket for placing blood collection tubes, a plurality of holes corresponding to the test tube insertion holes are formed in a cap removing plate, and the cap removing plate further comprises: A cap removing assembly is arranged in the hanging basket and used for removing the caps of the blood collection tubes; An elastic supporting assembly is arranged in the hanging basket and used for elastically supporting the blood collection tubes; The elastic supporting assembly comprises an inner cavity formed in the bottom of the hanging basket, a supporting plate is slidingly arranged in the inner cavity, supporting blocks corresponding to the test tube insertion holes are mounted on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is connected with the bottom wall of the inner cavity through a first spring; A cover plate assembly is arranged in the mounting slot and used for closing the top of the hanging basket; A clamping assembly is arranged in the hanging basket and used for clamping and fixing the blood collection tubes placed in the test tube insertion holes; The clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod rotatingly arranged in the hanging basket, movable frames in sliding connection with the inner wall of the hanging basket are threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod, a plurality of mounting plates in spaced distribution are mounted on the two movable frames, the mounting plates on the two movable frames are arranged in a staggered manner, a plurality of supports in spaced distribution and penetrating through the test tube insertion holes are mounted on the mounting plates, left and right clamping plates are respectively mounted on the ends of the two supports in the test tube insertion holes, and an end of the bidirectional screw rod is provided with a rotating block.

2. The cap-off centrifuge for easy blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein, The cap removing assembly comprises a hydraulic rod and a cap removing plate, the cap removing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the hanging basket, and the hydraulic rod is arranged in the hanging basket and connected with the cap removing plate.

3. The cap-off centrifuge for easy blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein, The cover plate assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatingly arranged in the mounting slot, a cover plate is mounted on the rotating shaft, rubber pressing blocks are mounted on the cover plate, and a connecting piece is arranged between the cover plate and the hanging basket.

4. The cap-off centrifuge for easy blood collection tubes according to claim 3, wherein, The connecting piece comprises a sliding cavity formed in the end of the cover plate away from the rotating shaft, a sliding plate is slidingly arranged in the sliding cavity, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the sliding plate is connected with the sliding cavity through a second spring, the extension rod is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, a positioning block is mounted on the side of the hanging basket away from the rotating shaft, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping rod is formed in the positioning block.

Images