Solar tile with drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar tiles, and particularly relates to a solar tile with a drainage structure, which comprises a tile surface structure, a drainage component arranged on the side edge of the tile surface structure, a mounting component arranged between the tile surface structure and the drainage component, and a wall component arranged at the lower end of the tile surface structure. The solar tile solves the problems that when no effective measure is taken on the side edge of the solar tile, in rainy weather, rainwater flows down along the surface of a tile body, the rainwater is easy to overflow from the side edge of the solar tile due to no blocking and guiding of the side edge, wall materials can be discolored and mildewed, and the attractiveness of the building appearance is affected. A plurality of tile bodies are orderly arranged above the side wall surface layer according to scientific and reasonable layout, and the side water blocking grooves of the drainage assemblies are arranged on the side surfaces of the tile bodies, so that a large amount of rainwater is prevented from dripping on the side wall surface layer arbitrarily, the situation that the appearance of a building is damaged due to residual water spots is effectively avoided, and the tidiness and attractiveness of the appearance of the building are powerfully maintained.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solar tile technical field, concretely is a solar tile with drainage structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solar tile is a kind of new building material that combines solar photovoltaic power generation technology with traditional roof tile. It is mainly composed of tile surface structure and solar power generation part. Tile surface structure is similar to traditional tile in some ways, and plays a role in covering the roof, sheltering from wind and rain. For example, it can include a top layer, an assembled base layer and a tile body, which work together to provide physical protection for the roof. The solar power generation part usually integrates solar cell panels on the surface or inside the tile body, such as the solar panel layer mentioned earlier. When sunlight shines on the solar tile, the solar cell panel can convert solar energy into electrical energy, achieving the function of generating electricity and providing power support for buildings.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent number is CN207095062U, and the name is a light-concentrating solar tile. It includes a light energy utilization device, at least one side of which is provided with a lateral light-concentrating device, which is arranged at an angle with the light energy utilization device to form a concave-convex shaped tile shape. At the same time, the lateral light-concentrating device has a light-concentrating surface that reflects sunlight to concentrate sunlight onto the light energy utilization device, thereby improving the utilization rate of solar energy.

[0004] The above-mentioned device is a light-concentrating solar tile that improves the utilization rate of solar energy. However, when using the above-mentioned device, if no effective measures are taken on the side of the solar tile, in rainy weather, rainwater will flow down the surface of the tile body. Since there is no side blocking and guiding, rainwater is easy to overflow from the side of the solar tile. Especially when the rainfall is large or the rain is heavy, a large amount of rainwater will directly flow to the side of the wall, and the rainwater will form water stains on the wall. With the passage of time, the water stains will accumulate dirt, and may cause discoloration, mildew and other problems of the wall material, thereby affecting the aesthetic appearance of the building. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is that when no effective measures are taken on the side of the solar tile, in rainy weather, rainwater will flow down the surface of the tile body. Since there is no side blocking and guiding, rainwater is easy to overflow from the side of the solar tile. Especially when the rainfall is large or the rain is heavy, a large amount of rainwater will directly flow to the side of the wall, and the rainwater will form water stains on the wall. With the passage of time, the water stains will accumulate dirt, and may cause discoloration, mildew and other problems of the wall material, thereby affecting the aesthetic appearance of the building.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a solar energy tile with drainage structure, including tile surface structure, the side of tile surface structure is provided with drainage component, is provided with mounting assembly between tile surface structure and drainage component, the lower extreme of tile surface structure is provided with wall body assembly;

[0007] Tile surface structure includes top layer board, the upper end of top layer board is fixedly connected with assembly base surface layer, the upper end of assembly base surface layer is provided with a plurality of tile body, a plurality of tile body is overlapped and arranged between, tile body includes thickened bottom layer, the upper end of thickened bottom layer is provided with solar panel surface layer;

[0008] Drainage component includes middle pressing plate, the upper end of middle pressing plate is fixedly connected with side water retaining groove, the end of middle pressing plate away from tile surface structure is provided with inclined water guide plate, the upper end of inclined water guide plate is provided with a plurality of recessed groove water guide grooves, a plurality of recessed groove water guide grooves are equidistantly arranged.

[0009] Preferably, the inclined water guide surface is fixedly connected between the thickened bottom layer and the inclined water guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the inclined water guide surface is located above the plurality of recessed groove water guide grooves, and the outer wall of the recessed groove water guide groove is fixedly connected with a water delivery surface layer.

[0011] Preferably, the middle pressing plate is located between the top layer board and the assembly base surface layer, and the mounting assembly comprises a plurality of self-locking screws.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of self-locking screws are threadedly connected between the middle pressing plate and the top layer board and the assembly base surface layer, and a sealing inner gasket layer is arranged between the middle pressing plate and the top layer board.

[0013] Preferably, the self-locking screw penetrates the sealing inner gasket layer, and the wall body assembly comprises a side wall surface layer.

[0014] Preferably, the side wall surface layer is located below the tile surface structure and the drainage component, and the inclined water guide plate extends outside the vertical surface of the side wall surface layer.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、The plurality of tile bodies are orderly arranged above the side wall surface layer according to scientific and reasonable layout in the utility model, and the side water retaining groove of the drainage component is arranged on the side surface, the side water retaining groove plays a key blocking role, blocks the outflow of rainwater, prevents a large amount of rainwater from falling on the side wall surface layer, effectively avoids the damage of the building appearance caused by water stains, and effectively maintains the neatness and beauty of the building appearance.

[0017] 2. The utility model discloses a slope water guide plate is arranged outside the side wall surface layer for strengthening drainage efficiency, reducing the risk of side surface rainwater overflow accumulation of side wall surface layer, which is designed according to the principle of fluid mechanics, can accurately guide the excess rain liquid obliquely outward, helps rainwater to be discharged quickly along the preset route, reduces the stay and accumulation of rainwater on the side of wall surface.

[0018] 3. The utility model discloses the connection of tile surface structure and drainage assembly, adopts multiple self-locking screws to fasten, and adds a sealing inner pad layer in the self-locking screw, the pad layer is closely connected with the connecting part, and timely fills the potential tiny gap, greatly improves the overall structure sealing property, prevents rainwater leakage effectively, and ensures that the roof drainage system can operate stably and efficiently even in complex environment.

[0019] In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below, and the accompanying drawings are described as follows. DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 It is the axial side schematic view of the tile surface structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the axial side schematic view of the tile surface structure of the utility model; Figure 1 It is the drainage assembly enlarged schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the tile surface structure enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 1 It is the tile surface structure enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the installation assembly partial cut-off enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 2 It is the installation assembly partial cut-off enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the top layer board partial cut-off enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model. Figure 1 It is the top layer board partial cut-off enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0026] Mark in drawing:

[0027] 1, tile surface structure; 101, top layer; 102, assembled base layer; 103, tile body; 104, thickened bottom layer; 106, solar panel surface layer; 2, drainage assembly; 200, middle pressing plate; 201, inclined water guide plate; 202, groove water guide groove; 203, inclined water guide surface; 204, side water retaining groove; 205, water conveying surface layer; 3, mounting assembly; 300, sealing inner pad layer; 302, self-locking screw; 4, wall body assembly; 400, side wall surface layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A solar tile with a drainage structure comprises a tile surface structure 1, the side of the tile surface structure 1 is provided with a drainage assembly 2, a mounting assembly 3 is arranged between the tile surface structure 1 and the drainage assembly 2, and the lower end of the tile surface structure 1 is provided with a wall body assembly 4.

[0030] The tile surface structure 1 comprises a top layer 101, the upper end of the top layer 101 is fixedly connected with an assembled base layer 102, the upper end of the assembled base layer 102 is provided with a plurality of tile bodies 103, the plurality of tile bodies 103 are arranged in an overlapping manner, the tile body 103 comprises a thickened bottom layer 104, and the upper end of the thickened bottom layer 104 is provided with a solar panel surface layer 106.

[0031] The drainage assembly 2 comprises a middle pressing plate 200, the upper end of the middle pressing plate 200 is fixedly connected with a side water retaining groove 204, the end of the middle pressing plate 200 away from the tile surface structure 1 is provided with an inclined water guide plate 201, the upper end of the inclined water guide plate 201 is provided with a plurality of groove water guide grooves 202 arranged at equal intervals.

[0032] The inclined water guide surface 203 is fixedly connected between the thickened bottom layer 104 and the inclined water guide plate 201, the inclined water guide surface 203 is located above the plurality of groove water guide grooves 202, the outer wall of the groove water guide groove 202 is fixedly connected with a water conveying surface layer 205, and the middle pressing plate 200 is located between the top layer 101 and the assembled base layer 102.

[0033] Please see 2, by the above-mentioned in the side wall surface layer 400 outside the installation of inclined water guide plate 201 and inclined water guide surface 203, it is designed according to the principle of fluid mechanics, can accurately guide the excess rain liquid obliquely outward, help rainwater according to the preset route quickly discharge, reduce the rainwater in the wall surface side stay and accumulation.

[0034] By setting installation assembly 3 includes a plurality of self-locking screws 302, a plurality of self-locking screws 302 will be between the middle of the pressure plate 200 and the top layer plate 101 and assembly base layer 102 threaded connection, the middle of the pressure plate 200 and the top layer plate 101 is provided with a sealing inner pad layer 300, self-locking screw 302 through the inside and outside of the sealing inner pad layer 300, wall assembly 4 includes side wall surface layer 400, side wall surface layer 400 is located in the tile surface structure 1 and drainage assembly 2 below the position, inclined water guide plate 201 extends in the vertical surface outside of side wall surface layer 400.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 , 4 , by the above-mentioned for tile surface structure 1 and drainage assembly 2 connection, using a plurality of self-locking screws 302 fastening, and, in the self-locking screw 302 inside the additional sealing inner pad layer 300, this pad layer closely connected parts, timely fill potential tiny gap, greatly improve the overall structure sealing, effectively prevent rainwater leakage, ensure that the roof drainage system even in complex and changeable environment can be stable, efficient operation.

[0036] The utility model discloses a specific implementation process as follows: first, the scheme will multiple tiles 103 be installed in the upper position of side wall surface layer 400 according to scientific and reasonable layout mode, when the solar panel surface layer 106 on the tile 103 is irradiated by sunlight, direct current is generated through absorption and conversion, a plurality of solar cells are connected in series and parallel to supply power or store electric energy for external equipment, at the same time, the stability of the overall structure of the roof and the smoothness of drainage need to be ensured, in the daily use process of tile 103, fully consider that many problems caused by rainwater overflow, especially set the side water retaining groove 204 in the drainage assembly 2 on its side, the side water retaining groove 204 blocks rainwater overflow, effectively avoids a large amount of rainwater from falling on the side wall surface layer 400 without control, and further effectively prevents the unattractive appearance of building caused by water stain, greatly maintains the overall appearance and neatness of building, for further optimizing the drainage effect, reducing the risk of rainwater overflow and accumulation on the side of the side wall surface layer 400, the inclined water guide plate 201 is arranged outside the side wall surface layer 400, the inclined water guide plate 201 can efficiently guide the excess rainwater in the inclined outward direction, so that the rainwater can be quickly drained along the preset path, thereby minimizing the retention and overflow of rainwater on the side of the side wall surface layer 400, the connection stability between the tile surface structure 1 and the drainage assembly 2 is fastened by a plurality of self-locking screws 302, a sealing inner gasket 300 is arranged in the self-locking screw 302, the sealing inner gasket 300 can tightly fit the connecting part, effectively fill the possible tiny gap, and improve the sealing performance of the overall structure in all directions, fundamentally prevent rainwater leakage and other problems, and ensure that the roof drainage system can stably and efficiently operate in various complex environments.

[0037] The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solar tile having a drainage structure, comprising a tile face structure (1), characterized in that, The side of the tile surface structure (1) is provided with a drainage assembly (2), the tile surface structure (1) and the drainage assembly (2) are provided with a mounting assembly (3), and the lower end of the tile surface structure (1) is provided with a wall body assembly (4); The tile surface structure (1) comprises a top layer plate (101), the upper end of the top layer plate (101) is fixedly connected with an assembled base surface layer (102), the upper end of the assembled base surface layer (102) is provided with a plurality of tile bodies (103), the plurality of tile bodies (103) are arranged in an overlapping mode, and the tile body (103) comprises a thickened bottom layer (104), and the upper end of the thickened bottom layer (104) is provided with a solar panel surface layer (106). The drainage assembly (2) comprises a middle pressing plate (200), the upper end of the middle pressing plate (200) is fixedly connected with a side edge water retaining groove (204), one end of the middle pressing plate (200) away from the tile surface structure (1) is provided with an inclined water guide plate (201), and the upper end of the inclined water guide plate (201) is provided with a plurality of groove water guide grooves (202) arranged at equal intervals.

2. The solar tile with drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickened bottom layer (104) and the inclined water guide plate (201) are fixedly connected with an inclined water guide surface (203).

3. The solar tile with drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined water guide surface (203) is located above the plurality of groove water guide grooves (202), and the outer wall of the groove water guide groove (202) is fixedly connected with a water conveying surface layer (205).

4. The solar tile with drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle pressing plate (200) is located between the top layer plate (101) and the assembled base surface layer (102), and the mounting assembly (3) comprises a plurality of self-locking threaded parts (302).

5. The solar tile with drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of self-locking threaded parts (302) are threadedly connected between the middle pressing plate (200) and the top layer plate (101) and the assembled base surface layer (102), and the middle pressing plate (200) and the top layer plate (101) are provided with a sealing inner gasket layer (300).

6. The solar tile with drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The self-locking threaded part (302) penetrates the sealing inner gasket layer (300) inside and outside, and the wall body assembly (4) comprises a side wall surface layer (400).

7. The solar tile with drainage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall surface layer (400) is located below the tile surface structure (1) and the drainage assembly (2), and the inclined water guide plate (201) is extended outside the vertical surface of the side wall surface layer (400).

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