A new type of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for fire fighting

By designing detachable and adjustable fixing and adjusting components, the problem of inaccurate spraying in existing carbon dioxide fire extinguishing devices has been solved, enabling precise spraying of fire sources from a safe distance, improving fire extinguishing efficiency and ensuring operational safety.

CN224269978UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26KUNSHAN NINGHUA FIRE FIGHTING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
KUNSHAN NINGHUA FIRE FIGHTING EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-21
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing carbon dioxide fire extinguishing devices suffer from low extinguishing efficiency due to the limited length of the extinguisher hose and nozzle, making it difficult to accurately spray the fire source. Furthermore, firefighters face difficulties operating the devices under conditions of high temperature, dense smoke, and flames.

Method used

A novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for firefighting has been designed. Through detachable and adjustable fixing and adjusting components, the nozzle sleeve can be flexibly adjusted and lengthened to ensure that carbon dioxide can be accurately sprayed to the core area of ​​the fire source from a safe distance.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid adjustment of the nozzle position based on changes in the distance to the fire source and the intensity of the fire, ensuring improved firefighting efficiency and avoiding safety threats to firefighters.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguishing device technology, specifically a novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for firefighting. The utility model includes a fire extinguisher body, with an opening / closing valve assembly fixedly installed at the upper end of the fire extinguisher body. A flexible hose is fixedly sleeved inside one side of the opening / closing valve assembly, and a handle bracket is fixedly installed at one end of the flexible hose. One end of the handle bracket is provided with a fixing component for easy disassembly and installation of an extension handle. This utility model allows for the extension or retraction of a second steel pipe relative to a first steel pipe by rotating a screw, thereby flexibly adjusting the length of the entire adjusting assembly. This allows firefighters to quickly adjust the position of the nozzle sleeve according to the distance to the fire source and the size of the fire, ensuring firefighting operations are carried out from a safe distance. This prevents the hose and nozzle from failing to accurately spray carbon dioxide to the core area of ​​the fire, reducing the risk of ineffective fire coverage and resulting in low fire extinguishing efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguishing devices, specifically a novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for fire fighting. Background Technology

[0002] Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing primarily works by reducing oxygen concentration and cooling. Under pressure, carbon dioxide is stored in a liquid form in a container. When released, it rapidly vaporizes, filling the protected area and reducing the oxygen content to a level insufficient to support combustion. Simultaneously, it absorbs heat and lowers the temperature, thereby extinguishing the fire.

[0003] In existing technologies, when a fire breaks out in a certain area and carbon dioxide fire extinguishing devices are used for firefighting, there are often serious challenges due to the limited length of the fire extinguisher hose and nozzle. When the fire is fierce, firefighters are threatened by high temperature, thick smoke and flames, making it difficult to get close to the fire source. As a result, the short hose and nozzle cannot accurately spray carbon dioxide to the core area of ​​the fire and cannot effectively cover the fire source, thus resulting in low fire extinguishing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for fire fighting, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for fire fighting includes a fire extinguisher body. An opening and closing valve assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fire extinguisher body. A flexible hose is fixedly sleeved inside one side of the opening and closing valve assembly. A handle bracket is fixedly installed at one end of the flexible hose. A fixing component for easy disassembly and installation of an extension handle is provided at one end of the fixing component. An adjustment component for telescopic adjustment of the handle is provided at one end of the adjustment component. A nozzle sleeve is fixedly installed at one end of the adjustment component.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing component includes a sleeve, a handle bracket is fitted on the inner wall of one end of the sleeve, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the sleeve, a sleeve groove is opened inside one end of the sleeve, a sealing plate is provided inside the sleeve groove, and the sealing plate is in close contact with the surface of one end of the handle bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the connecting block, a compression spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder, a movable plate is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring, a pin is fixedly connected inside the movable plate, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the pin, the pin slides through the inside of one end of the sleeve, the pin is engaged inside the handle bracket, and a pin hole is opened on the inner side of one end of the handle bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a first steel pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to a flange, and one end of each flange is bolted to the inside of the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, each of the first steel pipes has a sliding rod slidably connected to its inner wall, and each of the sliding rods has a second steel pipe fixedly connected to one side.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second steel pipe, and a bushing is fixedly sleeved inside one end of the fixing block, and a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the bushing.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the support block near the center, one end of the support block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first steel pipe near one end, and one end of the second steel pipe is fixedly installed with a second steel pipe.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model allows the second steel pipe to extend or retract relative to the first steel pipe by rotating the screw, thereby flexibly adjusting the length of the entire adjustment component. This enables firefighters to quickly adjust the position of the nozzle sleeve according to the distance to the fire source and the size of the fire, ensuring that firefighting operations are carried out from a safe distance. This avoids the hose and nozzle failing to accurately spray carbon dioxide to the core area of ​​the fire, reducing the inability to effectively cover the fire source and thus reducing the low firefighting efficiency.

[0015] 2. This utility model can effectively fix the handle bracket on the sleeve by reliably engaging the pin rod and the pin hole, preventing accidental rotation or displacement of the handle bracket during use. An extension rod can be added by installing the extension handle bracket through the fixing component, and assembly can be completed without tools. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the spray nozzle sleeve and handle bracket of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembled fixing component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembled adjustment component of this utility model.

[0021] The following are the reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Fire extinguisher body; 2. Opening / closing valve assembly; 3. Hose; 4. Handle bracket; 5. Fixing assembly; 51. Sleeve; 52. Connecting block; 53. Telescopic cylinder; 54. Pin hole; 55. Pin rod; 56. Movable plate; 57. Compression spring; 58. Handle; 59. Sleeve groove; 510. Sealing plate; 6. Adjusting assembly; 61. First steel pipe; 62. Second steel pipe; 63. Sliding rod; 64. Fixing block; 65. Flange; 66. Bushing; 67. Lead screw; 68. Support block; 7. Spray nozzle sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, a novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for fire fighting includes a fire extinguisher body 1. An opening and closing valve assembly 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fire extinguisher body 1. A hose 3 is fixedly sleeved inside one side of the opening and closing valve assembly 2. A handle bracket 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the hose 3. A fixing component 5 for easy disassembly and installation of an extension handle bracket is provided at one end of the handle bracket. An adjustment component 6 for telescopic adjustment of the handle bracket is provided at one end of the adjustment component 6. A nozzle sleeve 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the adjustment component 6.

[0024] In a specific embodiment, when a fire occurs, the firefighters first need to activate the core process of the device: by operating the opening and closing valve assembly 2, the fire extinguisher body 1 is opened, allowing the carbon dioxide gas stored inside to be released. The gas is transmitted through the hose 3 to the front spray assembly handle bracket 4, fixing assembly 5, adjusting assembly 6 and nozzle sleeve 7, and finally sprayed out by the nozzle sleeve 7 to extinguish the fire. When it is necessary to extend the spray distance, an extension handle bracket can be installed through the fixing assembly 5 to additionally configure an extension rod. Assembly can be completed without tools. The firefighters adjust the length of the adjusting assembly 6 according to the distance to the fire source. When the fire is fierce, the handle bracket is extended to move the nozzle sleeve 7 away from the firefighters and spray from a safe distance. When the fire is small, the length is shortened to accurately aim at the core of the fire source.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3As shown, as a technical optimization of this utility model, the fixing component 5 includes a sleeve 51. A handle bracket 4 is fitted on the inner wall of one end of the sleeve 51. A connecting block 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the sleeve 51. A sleeve groove 59 is opened inside one end of the sleeve 51. A sealing plate 510 is provided inside the sleeve groove 59. The sealing plate 510 is in close contact with the surface of one end of the handle bracket 4. A telescopic cylinder 53 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the connecting block 52. A compression spring 57 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 53. A movable piece 56 is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring 57. A pin rod 55 is fixedly connected inside the movable piece 56. A handle 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the pin rod 55. The pin rod 55 slides through the inner side of one end of the sleeve 51 and is engaged inside the handle bracket 4. A pin hole 54 is opened inside the outer side of one end of the handle bracket 4.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, when it is necessary to extend the hose 3 of the fire extinguisher, the handle bracket 4 is fitted onto the inner wall of one end of the sleeve 51, so that the sealing plate 510 is in close contact with the surface of one end of the handle bracket 4, ensuring the stability of the installation and a certain degree of sealing. At this time, the pin rod 55 is not engaged with the pin hole 54 on the handle bracket 4, and the handle bracket 4 can be adjusted by rotating it appropriately relative to the sleeve 51. When it is necessary to fix the handle bracket 4, the handle 58 is manually pulled, which drives the pin rod 55 to slide along the inside of one end of the sleeve 51, so that it is aligned with the pin hole 54 on the handle bracket 4. Then the handle 58 is released, and under the elastic action of the compression spring 57, the movable piece 56 pushes the pin rod 55 to move towards the handle bracket 4 until the pin rod 55 is fully engaged in the pin hole 54, thereby fixing the handle bracket 4.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, as a technical optimization of this utility model, the adjusting component 6 includes a first steel pipe 61, one end of which is fixedly connected to a flange 65. One end of each flange 65 is bolted to the inside of a connecting block 52. Sliding rods 63 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first steel pipe 61. A second steel pipe 62 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the sliding rods 63. A fixing block 64 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second steel pipe 62. A bushing 66 is fixedly sleeved inside one end of the fixing block 64. A lead screw 67 is rotatably connected inside the bushing 66. The outer side of the lead screw 67 is rotatably connected to the inside of a support block 68 near the center. One end of the support block 68 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first steel pipe 61 near one end. A second steel pipe 62 is fixedly installed at one end of the second steel pipe 62.

[0028] In a specific embodiment, the adjusting component 6 is in its initial installation state. The first steel pipe 61 is fixed to the connecting block 52 via the flange 65. The second steel pipe 62 and the sliding rod 63 are located inside the first steel pipe 61. The operator rotates the lead screw 67, and the rotational movement of the lead screw 67 is transmitted to the second steel pipe 62 through the bushing 66 and the fixing block 64. When the lead screw 67 rotates, due to the rotational connection between the lead screw 67 and the bushing 66, and the fixed connection between the bushing 66 and the fixing block 64, the fixing block 64 and the second steel pipe 62 on it will be driven to produce The second steel pipe 62 moves linearly under the drive of the lead screw 67. Since the second steel pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 63, the sliding rod 63 will also slide inside the first steel pipe 61, which can realize the extension or retraction of the second steel pipe 62 relative to the first steel pipe 61. The firefighters adjust the length of the adjusting component 6 according to the distance of the fire source. When the fire is fierce, the first steel pipe 61 is extended so that the nozzle sleeve 7 is away from itself and sprays from a safe distance. When the fire is small, the length of the first steel pipe 61 is shortened to accurately aim at the core of the fire source.

[0029] When using this utility model, if it is necessary to extend the hose 3 of the fire extinguisher, the handle bracket 4 is fitted onto the inner wall of one end of the sleeve 51, so that the sealing plate 510 is in close contact with the surface of one end of the handle bracket 4, ensuring the stability of the installation and a certain degree of sealing. At this time, the pin 55 is not engaged with the pin hole 54 on the handle bracket 4. The handle bracket 4 can be adjusted by rotating it relative to the sleeve 51. When it is necessary to fix the handle bracket 4, manually pull the handle 58 to slide the pin 55 along the inside of one end of the sleeve 51, aligning it with the pin hole 54 on the handle bracket 4. Then release the handle 58. Under the elastic action of the compression spring 57, the movable piece 56 pushes the pin 55 towards the handle bracket 4 until the pin 55 is fully engaged in the pin hole 54, thus fixing the handle bracket 4. The adjusting component 6 is in the initial installation state. The first steel pipe 61 is fixed to the connecting block 52 by the flange 65. The second steel pipe 62 and the sliding rod 63 are located inside the first steel pipe 61. The operator rotates the screw 67. The rotation of the screw 67... The motion is transmitted to the second steel pipe 62 through the bushing 66 and the fixed block 64. When the lead screw 67 rotates, due to the rotational connection between the lead screw 67 and the bushing 66, and the fixed connection between the bushing 66 and the fixed block 64, the fixed block 64 and the second steel pipe 62 on it will generate linear motion. The second steel pipe 62 generates linear motion under the drive of the lead screw 67. Since the second steel pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 63, the sliding rod 63 will also slide inside the first steel pipe 61, which can realize the extension or retraction of the second steel pipe 62 relative to the first steel pipe 61. The firefighters adjust the length of the adjusting component 6 according to the distance of the fire source. When the fire is fierce, the first steel pipe 61 is extended so that the nozzle sleeve 7 is away from itself and sprays from a safe distance. When the fire is small, the length of the first steel pipe 61 is shortened to accurately aim at the core of the fire source.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A novel fire extinguishing carbon dioxide extinguishing apparatus, characterized by: The device includes a fire extinguisher body (1), an opening and closing valve assembly (2) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fire extinguisher body (1), a hose (3) is fixedly sleeved inside one side of the opening and closing valve assembly (2), a handle bracket (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the hose (3), a fixing component (5) for easy disassembly and installation of the extension handle bracket is provided at one end of the fixing component (5), an adjustment component (6) for telescopic adjustment of the handle bracket is provided at one end of the adjustment component (6), and a nozzle sleeve (7) is fixedly installed at one end of the adjustment component (6).

2. The novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (5) includes a sleeve (51), a handle bracket (4) is fitted on the inner wall of one end of the sleeve (51), and a connecting block (52) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the sleeve (51). A sleeve groove (59) is opened inside one end of the sleeve (51), and a sealing plate (510) is provided inside the sleeve groove (59). The sealing plate (510) is in close contact with the surface of one end of the handle bracket (4).

3. A novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for firefighting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Telescopic cylinders (53) are fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the connecting block (52). A compression spring (57) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder (53). A movable piece (56) is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring (57). A pin rod (55) is fixedly connected inside the movable piece (56). A handle (58) is fixedly connected to one end of the pin rod (55). The pin rod (55) slides through the inside of one end of the sleeve (51). The pin rod (55) is engaged inside the handle bracket (4). A pin hole (54) is opened on the inner side of one end of the handle bracket (4).

4. A novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (6) includes a first steel pipe (61), one end of which is fixedly connected to a flange (65), and one end of the flange (65) is bolted to the inside of the connecting block (52).

5. A novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for firefighting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first steel pipe (61) is slidably connected with sliding rods (63), and one side of each of the sliding rods (63) is fixedly connected with a second steel pipe (62).

6. A novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for firefighting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (64) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second steel pipe (62), and a bushing (66) is fixedly sleeved inside one end of the fixing block (64), and a lead screw (67) is rotatably connected inside the bushing (66).

7. A novel carbon dioxide fire extinguishing device for firefighting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the lead screw (67) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support block (68) near the center. One end of the support block (68) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first steel pipe (61) near one end. One end of the second steel pipe (62) is fixedly installed with the second steel pipe (62).