A mold mounting positioning tool and mold device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of die installation positioning tool and mould device, it is related to die positioning technology, specifically discloses first locating seat and second locating seat, first locating seat and the side wall opposite with second locating seat is equipped with first installation slot, second locating seat and the side wall opposite with first locating seat is equipped with second installation slot, first installation slot is equipped with locating column inside, locating column's free end is equipped with movable mould, second installation slot is equipped with fixed mould inside, movable mould extends outward after penetrating fixed mould, movable mould and fixed mould between there is annular passage, through the cooperation of installation slot, locating slot and locating column on first locating seat and second locating seat, the accurate coaxial positioning of movable mould and fixed mould is realized, and the dimensional consistency of annular passage is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mold positioning technology, and more specifically, to a mold installation and positioning fixture and a mold device. Background Technology

[0002] In manufacturing fields such as metal processing and plastic molding, precise mold positioning is a core element in achieving product dimensional consistency, surface quality, and process stability. Traditional mold positioning fixtures mostly rely on mechanical connections such as bolt fastening and pin insertion. The alignment of the moving and stationary mold axes mainly depends on manual calibration. The mounting groove and positioning structure lack rigid constraints, making them prone to misalignment due to vibration or material extrusion pressure. This can lead to uneven wall thickness or cross-sectional deformation in continuously formed products such as pipes and wires, affecting molding quality. Furthermore, mold replacement requires disassembling a large number of bolts and readjusting the positioning benchmark, which is time-consuming and difficult to adapt to the needs of multi-specification, small-batch production. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mold installation and positioning fixture and mold device, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art, addressing the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] This utility model provides a mold installation and positioning fixture, including a first positioning seat and a second positioning seat. A first mounting groove is formed on the side wall opposite to the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat, and a second mounting groove is formed on the side wall opposite to the first positioning seat. A positioning post is installed in the first mounting groove, and a movable mold is installed on the free end of the positioning post. A fixed mold is installed in the second mounting groove. The movable mold extends outward after penetrating the fixed mold, and an annular channel is formed between the movable mold and the fixed mold.

[0006] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of the positioning column, and a first screw structure is provided on the limiting ring that is detachably connected to the first positioning seat.

[0007] In some technical solutions of this utility model, an assembly port is provided on the side wall of the moving mold along its axial direction, a groove is provided on the free end of the positioning column, a part of the moving mold is embedded in the groove, and a second screw structure connected to the groove is installed in the assembly port.

[0008] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a number of positioning holes are provided on the side wall of the fixed mold, and positioning pins connected to the second mounting groove are provided in the positioning holes.

[0009] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a positioning groove coaxial with the second mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the second positioning seat, and the fixed mold is embedded in the positioning groove.

[0010] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a first air supply channel is provided inside the positioning column, a second air supply channel communicating with the first air supply channel is provided on the second screw structure, and an air inlet communicating with the first air supply channel is provided on the outer wall of the positioning column.

[0011] In some technical solutions of this utility model, there are multiple first mounting slots and multiple second mounting slots, and the multiple first mounting slots or second mounting slots are respectively placed on the side wall of the first positioning seat or the second positioning seat.

[0012] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a number of fixing holes are provided on the side wall of the first positioning seat or the second positioning seat.

[0013] A mold assembly includes a mold mounting and positioning fixture and a drawing machine tool. A first positioning seat is fixed on the output end of the drawing machine tool, and a second positioning seat is fixed on the worktable of the drawing machine tool.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects: through the cooperation of the mounting groove, positioning groove and positioning column on the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat, the moving mold and the fixed mold are accurately coaxially positioned, ensuring the dimensional consistency of the annular channel. It is suitable for continuous forming processes of high-precision pipes, wires and other materials, and the product cross-sectional shape error is significantly reduced. The fixed mold is double-fixed by positioning holes and positioning grooves, which effectively prevents circumferential deflection. It is especially suitable for forming asymmetrical or thin-walled parts. The layout of multiple first / second mounting grooves supports the simultaneous installation of multiple sets of molds, meets the needs of mass production of multi-specification products, and significantly improves production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of this utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. First positioning seat; 2. Second positioning seat; 3. Positioning pin; 4. Positioning groove; 5. Second mounting groove; 6. Fixed mold; 7. First air supply passage; 8. Second screw structure; 9. Moving mold; 10. Drawing machine tool; 11. Air inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0021] Example

[0022] This utility model provides a mold installation and positioning fixture, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the device includes a first positioning seat 1 and a second positioning seat 2. A first mounting groove is formed on the sidewalls of the first positioning seat 1 and the second positioning seat 2 opposite to the first positioning seat 1. A second mounting groove 5 is formed on the sidewall of the second positioning seat 2 opposite to the first positioning seat 1. A positioning pin 3 is installed in the first mounting groove, and a movable mold 9 is installed on the free end of the positioning pin 3. A fixed mold 6 is installed in the second mounting groove 5. The movable mold 9 extends outward after passing through the fixed mold 6, and an annular channel exists between the movable mold 9 and the fixed mold 6. The axial positioning of the movable mold 9 and the fixed mold 6 is achieved through the rigid connection between the positioning pin 3 and the mounting groove. The fixed mold 6 is fixed to the second positioning seat 2 to provide a forming reference surface. The annular channel formed between the movable mold 9 and the fixed mold 6 is used to control the material forming direction and forming size. In use, the first positioning seat 1 and the second positioning seat 2 are fixed relative to each other. The moving mold 9 is installed in the first mounting groove through the positioning pin 3, and the fixed mold 6 is fixed in the second mounting groove 5. The moving mold 9 extends through the fixed mold 6 and forms an annular channel between the two. It is used for extrusion or filling during material forming or drawing. The coaxiality of the moving mold 9 and the fixed mold 6 is ensured by the mounting grooves respectively set on the first positioning seat 1 and the second positioning seat 2, which improves the forming accuracy. The annular channel can accurately control the cross-sectional shape of the product and is suitable for continuous forming processes such as pipes and wires.

[0023] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of the positioning post 3, and a first screw structure is provided on the limiting ring that is detachably connected to the first positioning seat 1. The limiting ring and the screw form an axial constraint to prevent the positioning post 3 from displacing due to force during material extrusion or drawing. The limiting ring and the outer side of the positioning post 3 are integrally formed and are machined by turning process to improve the overall strength of the two. The first screw structure (such as a bolt) is locked to the first positioning seat 1 to restrict the axial movement of the positioning post 3, enhance the stability of the moving mold 9, and avoid product defects caused by displacement during the molding process. The detachable screw facilitates quick replacement or adjustment of the positioning post 3 and improves adjustment efficiency.

[0024] In some technical solutions of this utility model, an assembly port is provided on the side wall of the moving mold 9 along its axial direction, and a groove is provided on the free end of the positioning pin 3. The moving mold 9 is partially embedded in the groove, and a second screw structure 8 connected to the groove is installed in the assembly port. The engagement of the groove and the assembly port provides radial support, and the second screw further strengthens the connection. The assembly port of the moving mold 9 is embedded in the groove at the end of the positioning pin 3 and locked by the second screw structure 8 (such as a threaded pin), thereby achieving radial fixation between the moving mold 9 and the positioning pin 3 and preventing the moving mold 9 from loosening due to torque or lateral force. The modular design facilitates the individual replacement of the moving mold 9 and reduces maintenance costs.

[0025] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the side wall of the fixed mold 6, and positioning pins 3 connected to the second mounting groove 5 are provided in the positioning holes. The cooperation between the positioning pins 3 and the positioning holes restricts the rotation of the fixed mold 6, ensuring the circumferential uniformity of the annular channel. The positioning pins 3 (or positioning pins) are inserted into the positioning holes on the side wall of the fixed mold 6 and cooperate with the fixing structure in the second mounting groove 5 to achieve circumferential positioning of the fixed mold 6, preventing the fixed mold 6 from deflecting due to uneven changes in material during manufacturing; suitable for molding products with symmetrical cross sections.

[0026] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a positioning groove 4 coaxial with the second mounting groove 5 is provided on the side wall of the second positioning seat 2, and the fixed mold 6 is embedded in the positioning groove 4. The positioning groove 4 provides a radial reference for the fixed mold 6, ensuring its coaxiality with the moving mold 9. The fixed mold 6 is embedded in the positioning groove 4 of the second positioning seat 2. The positioning groove 4 is coaxial with the second mounting groove 5 and is fixed by mechanical clamping or bolts. The double positioning (mounting groove + positioning groove 4) improves the installation accuracy of the fixed mold 6; it is suitable for high-precision thin-walled part forming.

[0027] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a first air supply channel 7 is provided inside the positioning post 3, and a second air supply channel communicating with the first air supply channel 7 is provided on the second screw structure 8. An air inlet 11 communicating with the first air supply channel 7 is provided on the outer wall of the positioning post 3. The first air supply channel 7 is connected to an external air source through the air inlet 11. The gas enters the contact surface between the moving mold 9 and the fixed mold 6 through the second air supply channel, reducing mold wear and extending service life. The gas film formed on the contact surface between the moving mold 9 and the fixed mold 6 can assist in demolding and reduce scratches on the product surface.

[0028] In some technical solutions of this utility model, there are multiple first mounting slots and multiple second mounting slots 5, which are respectively placed on the side wall of the first positioning seat 1 or the second positioning seat 2. The above structure is used to install multiple mold positioning fixtures to realize multi-station parallel processing, improve production efficiency. Multiple mounting slots are provided on the first / second positioning seat 2, which can simultaneously install multiple sets of moving molds 9 and fixed molds 6, and are suitable for batch production of multi-specification products; quick model change can also be achieved by switching different mounting slots.

[0029] In some technical solutions of this utility model, a number of fixing holes are provided on the side wall of the first positioning seat 1 or the second positioning seat 2. The tooling is fixed to the worktable or drawing machine tool 10 by bolts or clamps. The fixing holes (such as threaded holes or slots) are set on the side wall of the positioning seat for connection with external equipment (such as machine tools), which enhances the overall rigidity of the tooling and adapts to the installation requirements of different processing equipment.

[0030] A mold assembly includes a mold mounting and positioning fixture and a drawing machine 10. A first positioning seat 1 is fixed to the output end of the drawing machine 10, and a second positioning seat 2 is fixed to the worktable of the drawing machine. The linear power of the drawing machine 10 drives the moving mold 9 to move relative to the fixed mold 6, realizing continuous or intermittent forming of the workpiece. The first positioning seat 1 is fixed to the output end of the drawing machine 10 (e.g., a hydraulic cylinder), and the second positioning seat 2 is fixed to the worktable. The machine tool drives the moving mold 9 to move towards the fixed mold 6 to complete the material drawing or extrusion. The above design integrates the fixture and the machine tool, simplifying the production line layout. It is also suitable for precision drawing forming of materials such as metals and plastics.

[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mold installation and positioning fixture, characterized in that, The device includes a first positioning seat (1) and a second positioning seat (2). The first positioning seat (1) and the second positioning seat (2) have a first mounting groove on their opposite sidewalls. The second positioning seat (2) and the first positioning seat (1) have a second mounting groove (5) on their opposite sidewalls. A positioning column (3) is installed in the first mounting groove. A moving mold (9) is installed on the free end of the positioning column (3). A fixed mold (6) is installed in the second mounting groove (5). The moving mold (9) extends outward after penetrating the fixed mold (6). There is an annular channel between the moving mold (9) and the fixed mold (6).

2. The mold installation and positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the positioning column (3) is provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is provided with a first screw structure that is detachably connected to the first positioning seat (1).

3. The mold installation and positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mold (9) has an assembly opening along its axial direction on its side wall, and the free end of the positioning column (3) has a groove. The moving mold (9) is partially embedded in the groove, and a second screw structure (8) connected to the groove is installed in the assembly opening.

4. The mold installation and positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed mold (6) has several positioning holes on its side wall, and the positioning holes are provided with positioning pins (3) that are connected to the second mounting groove (5).

5. The mold installation and positioning fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second positioning seat (2) has a positioning groove (4) on its side wall that is coaxial with the second mounting groove (5), and the fixed mold (6) is embedded in the positioning groove (4).

6. The mold installation and positioning fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning post (3) has a first air supply channel (7) inside, and the second screw structure (8) has a second air supply channel that communicates with the first air supply channel (7). The outer wall of the positioning post (3) has an air inlet (11) that communicates with the first air supply channel (7).

7. The mold installation and positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are several first mounting slots and several second mounting slots (5), and several first mounting slots or second mounting slots (5) are respectively placed on the side wall of the first positioning seat (1) or the second positioning seat (2).

8. The mold installation and positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several fixing holes are provided on the side wall of the first positioning seat (1) or the second positioning seat (2).

9. A mold-making device, characterized in that, Includes the mold installation and positioning fixture as described in any one of claims 1-8 and the drawing machine (10), wherein the first positioning seat (1) is fixed on the output end of the drawing machine (10) and the second positioning seat (2) is fixed on the worktable of the drawing machine.

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