A circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of impurity cleaning, and provides a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device, which comprises a first scraping strip, the first scraping strip is arranged on a raw liquid tank and is configured to move after the first scraping strip is arranged, and is used for cleaning impurities at the bottom of the raw liquid tank; a receiving member is arranged on the ground and has a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity is used for receiving the impurities scraped by the first scraping strip, the device can effectively clean the impurities at the bottom of the raw liquid tank, and accumulation of the impurities in the raw liquid tank is avoided to affect the quality of the mother liquor. The impurities are cleaned by movement of the first scraping strip, and the receiving member is used for receiving the scraped impurities, so that the impurities are effectively collected and subsequent treatment is facilitated. Through the above technical solution, the technical problem of low efficiency of the traditional method of scraping impurities at the bottom of a tank in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of impurity removal technology, and more specifically, to a circulating mother liquor impurity removal device. Background Technology

[0002] The raw material used in the production of alumina is bauxite, which contains various impurities, including organic matter. Although the content is low, a large amount of bauxite is required in the alumina preparation process. The sodium aluminate solution obtained after the mother liquor treatment contains organic matter. In addition, flocculants, defoamers and other solvents are added in the production process, which will also increase the organic matter content in the system. As the running time increases, impurities are formed, which will have an adverse effect on the subsequent evaporation unit of the raw liquid tank.

[0003] Currently, most factories use traditional methods to clean impurities settled at the bottom of the raw material tank. The raw material tank has an opening for maintenance or cleaning. Workers use simple tools such as shovels and homemade scrapers to scrape off the impurities, removing small amounts each time and requiring multiple operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device, which solves the technical problem of low efficiency in the traditional method of scraping out impurities from the bottom of the tank in the prior art.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device for cleaning impurities at the bottom of the raw liquor tank, characterized in that it includes:

[0006] Scraping parts;

[0007] A first scraper is movably mounted on the raw liquid tank. The first scraper is configured to clean impurities at the bottom of the raw liquid tank after it is moved. The first scraper is retractable.

[0008] A handle is provided on the first scraper bar;

[0009] A receiving component, which is movable and set on the ground, has a receiving cavity for receiving impurities scraped out by the first scraper.

[0010] For example, in a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device provided in at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the scraper further includes:

[0011] The second scraper is slidably disposed on the first scraper, and the second scraper slides along the length direction of the first scraper.

[0012] The third scraper is slidably disposed on the first scraper and slides along the length direction of the first scraper. The second and third scrapers are configured to slide in opposite directions. Both the second and third scrapers have extensions, which are configured to slide into or out of the first scraper after sliding.

[0013] For example, in a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device provided in at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the scraper further includes:

[0014] The elastic element has two parts, one end of which is disposed on the first scraper and the other end of which is disposed on the second scraper or the third scraper. The elastic element is configured to push out the second scraper and / or the third scraper, so that the extension slides out of the first scraper.

[0015] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device is provided, wherein the handle is arranged perpendicularly to the first scraper, and the circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device further includes:

[0016] The telescopic rod has two ends, one end of which is hinged to the extension and the other end of which is hinged to the handle. When the telescopic rod swings, it is used to drive the extension closer to the first scraper.

[0017] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device further includes:

[0018] A sliding sleeve is slidably disposed on the handle along the length direction of the handle. The sliding sleeve is configured to slide and push the other end of the telescopic rod to swing.

[0019] For example, in a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device provided in at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the sliding sleeve is cylindrical.

[0020] For example, in a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device provided in at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the receiving component includes:

[0021] Mounting bracket for movable installation on the ground;

[0022] A receiving hopper is height-adjustable and mounted on the mounting frame, with the receiving cavity located on the receiving hopper.

[0023] For example, in a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device provided in at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the receiving component further includes:

[0024] The first connecting rod is hinged at one end to the mounting frame and at the other end to the receiving hopper;

[0025] The second connecting rod is hinged at one end to the mounting frame and at the other end to the receiving hopper. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in parallel. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are configured to swing synchronously to drive the receiving hopper to move horizontally.

[0026] For example, in a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device provided in at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the receiving component further includes:

[0027] The support leg is threaded onto the mounting bracket, and the support leg is configured to drive the mounting bracket to rise and fall when the thread rotates.

[0028] For example, in a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device provided in at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the receiving component further includes:

[0029] A support block is mounted on the mounting frame and is used to support the mounting frame.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0031] In this disclosure, a hook can be designed on the raw liquid tank. When not in use, the first scraper is hung on the hook. When in use, the first scraper is removed, and the worker holds the first scraper to scrape impurities from the bottom of the raw liquid tank into the receiving chamber. The receiving component can be installed on a base with wheels, which are set to roll on the ground, making the receiving component easy to move. When the first scraper scrapes impurities to the edge of the raw liquid tank, the receiving component is moved to a suitable position so that the receiving chamber is aligned with the impurities scraped out by the first scraper, thereby collecting the impurities.

[0032] This device effectively cleans impurities from the bottom of the raw liquid tank, preventing their accumulation and impact on the quality of the mother liquor. Impurities are cleaned by the movement of the first scraper, and the scraped-out impurities are collected by a receiving component, achieving effective collection and facilitating subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the mounting bracket in the embodiment;

[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first scraper in the embodiment;

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A.

[0038] In the diagram: 2. Receiving component, 231. Receiving cavity, 22. Mounting frame, 23. Receiving bucket, 24. First connecting rod, 25. Second connecting rod, 26. Support leg, 27. Support block, 11. First scraper, 111 slide groove, 12. Handle, 13. Second scraper, 14. Third scraper, 15. Elastic element, 131. Extension, 16. Telescopic rod, 17. Sliding sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0040] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0041] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0042] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0043] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0044] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] like Figures 1-3 The diagram illustrates a circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to an embodiment of this disclosure. A hook is designed on the mother liquor tank. When not in use, a first scraper 11 is hung on the hook. When in use, the first scraper 11 is removed, and a user holds the first scraper 11 to scrape impurities from the bottom of the mother liquor tank into a receiving chamber 231. A receiving component 2 can be mounted on a base with wheels, which are set to roll on the ground, making the receiving component 2 easy to move. When the first scraper 11 scrapes impurities to the edge of the mother liquor tank, the receiving component 2 is moved to a suitable position so that the receiving chamber 231 is aligned with the impurities scraped out by the first scraper 11, thereby collecting the impurities.

[0046] This device can effectively clean impurities from the bottom of the raw liquid tank, preventing impurities from accumulating in the tank and affecting the quality of the mother liquor. Impurities are cleaned by the movement of the first scraper 11, and the scraped-out impurities are collected by the receiving part 2, achieving effective collection of impurities and facilitating subsequent processing.

[0047] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, the first scraper 11 engages with the bottom of the raw liquid tank, and the handle 12 is fixed in the middle of the first scraper 11. The operator can manually push the first scraper 11 along the guide rail by holding the handle 12, thereby cleaning the impurities at the bottom of the raw liquid tank. During the cleaning process, the operator can control the moving speed and direction of the first scraper 11 as needed to ensure that the impurities can be effectively scraped off.

[0048] The handle 12 is designed to allow operators to manually control the movement of the first scraper 11. It is easy to operate and can adjust the cleaning position and intensity of the first scraper 11 in a timely manner according to the actual situation, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0049] For example, such as Figure 3As shown, a groove 111 is provided on the first scraper 11, allowing the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 to slide along the length of the first scraper 11. A limiting device can be provided on the first scraper 11 to prevent the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 from completely sliding out of the groove. There can be multiple second scraper 13s and third scraper 14s. Multiple second scraper 13s slide relative to each other along the length of the first scraper 11, which can extend the cleaning area of ​​the first scraper 11, and the same applies to the third scraper 14.

[0050] In practical use, when it is necessary to expand the cleaning range of the first scraper 11, the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 can be manually pulled to slide in opposite directions along the length of the first scraper 11, thereby increasing the overall width of the first scraper 11 and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0051] The sliding configuration of the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 allows the cleaning width of the first scraper 11 to be adjusted according to the actual situation of the raw liquid tank, enabling it to adapt to raw liquid tanks of different widths and improving the versatility and cleaning efficiency of the first scraper 11.

[0052] For example, such as Figure 4 As shown, the elastic element 15 can be a spring, with one end fixed to the first scraper 11 and the other end fixed to the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 respectively. In the initial state, the spring is in a naturally extended state. When no external force is applied, the spring will push the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 outward, causing them to move away from each other.

[0053] When it is necessary to narrow the width of the first scraper 11, manually overcome the spring force and move the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 closer to the first scraper 11. When the external force disappears, the spring will automatically push the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 back to their original positions.

[0054] For example, such as Figure 4 As shown, the extensions 131 of the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 can be integrally formed with the scraper body. When the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14 move away from each other under the action of the elastic member 15, the extensions 131 will move with the scraper and move away from the first scraper 11. The extensions 131 increase the effective cleaning length of the first scraper 11, which can better clean impurities in corners and other locations of the original liquid tank. The groove 111 provides guidance for the sliding of the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14.

[0055] The extension 131 further expands the cleaning range of the first scraper 11, enabling the first scraper 11 to more thoroughly clean the impurities at the bottom of the raw liquid tank, improving the cleaning effect and reducing cleaning dead corners.

[0056] For example, such as Figure 3As shown, the two ends of the telescopic rod 16 are hinged to the extension part 131 and the handle 12 respectively via pins. When the operator holds the handle 12 and swings the other end of the telescopic rod 16, the other end of the telescopic rod 16 swings synchronously, thereby driving the extension part 131 to move closer to the first scraper 11.

[0057] For example, when the first scraper 11 needs to enter the raw liquid tank through a narrow channel, the operator can slide the sliding sleeve 17 on the handle 12 towards the first scraper 11. Because the sliding sleeve 17 presses against the other end of the telescopic rod 16, the other end of the telescopic rod 16 swings, causing one end of the telescopic rod 16 to move the extension part 131 closer to the first scraper 11, thus reducing the overall size of the first scraper 11. The telescopic rod 16 allows the operator to easily control the position of the extension part 131 via the handle 12, thereby adjusting the overall size of the first scraper 11. This is very practical in operations such as the first scraper 11 entering or exiting the raw liquid tank, improving the ease of operation and adaptability of the device. To strengthen the structure, the sliding sleeve 17 can be threaded onto the handle 12. After rotating the sliding sleeve 17, it can slide relative to the handle, causing the telescopic rod 17 to swing. The threaded sliding sleeve 17 can also fix the swing angle of the telescopic rod, further controlling the extension range of the second scraper 13 and the third scraper 14. The sliding sleeve 17 is cylindrical and is fitted onto the handle 12. There is a gap between the end of the sliding sleeve 17 near the first scraper 11 and the handle 12. The telescopic rod 16 can be stuck in the gap after swinging.

[0058] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, the mounting frame 22 is mounted on a wheeled base and can move on a ground track. The receiving bucket 23 is height-adjustable relative to the mounting frame 22, and can be adjusted to accommodate different types of raw liquid tanks. In actual operation, by adjusting the height of the receiving bucket 23 according to the height of the raw liquid tank and the position of the impurities scraped out by the first scraper 11, the receiving chamber 231 can be used to receive the impurities. The adjustable height of the receiving bucket 23 can accommodate raw liquid tanks of different heights and different positions of the impurities scraped out by the first scraper 11, improving the versatility and adaptability of the device and ensuring that impurities fall accurately into the receiving chamber 231.

[0059] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, the two ends of the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 are hinged to the mounting frame 22 and the receiving bucket 23 respectively via pins. A drive mechanism, such as an electric motor, is installed on the mounting frame 22. When the motor rotates, it drives the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 to swing synchronously. Since the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 are parallel and have the same structure, their synchronous swing will drive the receiving bucket 23 to perform a translational motion. In this way, when adjusting the height of the receiving bucket 23, the receiving bucket 23 can remain horizontal, preventing impurities in the receiving chamber 231 from spilling out due to tilting.

[0060] By utilizing the parallelogram structure of the first link 24 and the second link 25, the receiving bucket 23 is kept in translation during the height adjustment process, which ensures the stability of the receiving bucket 23, prevents impurities from spilling out, and improves the reliability of receiving materials.

[0061] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, threaded holes are provided at the four corners of the mounting frame 22, and the support legs 26 are threaded rods that mate with the threaded holes on the mounting frame 22. Operators can rotate the support legs 26, which have wheels that contact the ground. Due to the threads, the rotation of the support legs 26 causes the mounting frame 22 to rise or fall. When the height of the mounting frame 22 needs to be adjusted, the four support legs 26 are rotated to raise or lower the mounting frame 22 to a suitable height to adapt to different working scenarios. The threaded adjustment method of the support legs 26 allows for convenient adjustment of the height of the mounting frame 22, further improving the adaptability of the receiving part 2 to different working environments. Moreover, this adjustment method is simple, reliable, and low-cost.

[0062] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, a guide hole is provided on the mounting frame 22, and the support block 27 is installed in the guide hole. When cleaning impurities at the bottom of the raw material tank, to prevent the mounting frame 22 from shaking on the ground, the support block 27 needs to be lowered so that it supports the mounting frame 22, preventing the wheel from rotating and causing impurities to spill onto the ground. For example, the support block 27 and the mounting frame 22 are also threadedly connected. When the support block 27 needs to support the mounting frame 22, simply rotate the support block 27 so that its extension length is greater than the extension length of the support leg 26. The support block 27 contacts the ground, and the wheel is suspended. The support block 27 can move up and down stably, avoiding the shaking of the support leg 26 during rotation and ensuring the smoothness of the lifting and lowering of the mounting frame 22.

[0063] The support block 27 improves the stability of the support leg 26 when it rotates, making the lifting of the mounting frame 22 more stable and reliable, further enhancing the overall stability of the receiving part 2, and facilitating the accurate receipt of impurities.

[0064] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device, used to clean impurities at the bottom of the raw liquor tank, characterized in that, include: Scraper (1), said scraper (1) comprising: The first scraper (11) is movably mounted on the raw liquid tank. The first scraper (11) is configured to clean impurities at the bottom of the raw liquid tank after it is moved. The first scraper (11) is retractable. A handle (12) is provided on the first scraper (11); Also includes: The receiving component (2) is used to be moved and set on the ground. The receiving component (2) has a receiving cavity (231) for receiving impurities scraped out by the first scraper (11).

2. The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first scraper (11) has a groove (111), and the scraper (1) further includes: The second scraper (13) is slidably disposed in the groove (111), and the second scraper (13) slides along the length direction of the first scraper (11); The third scraper (14) is slidably disposed in the groove (111). The third scraper (14) slides along the length direction of the first scraper (11). The second scraper (13) and the third scraper (14) are configured to slide in opposite directions. Both the second scraper (13) and the third scraper (14) have an extension (131). The extension (131) is configured to slide into or out of the groove (111) after sliding.

3. The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraper (1) also includes: The elastic element (15) has two parts, one end of which is disposed on the first scraper (11) and the other end of which is disposed on the second scraper (13) or the third scraper (14). The elastic element (15) is configured such that after the second scraper (13) and / or the third scraper (14) are pushed out, the extension (131) slides out of the first scraper (11).

4. The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The handle (12) is perpendicular to the first scraper (11), and the circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device further includes: The telescopic rod (16) has two ends, one end of which is hinged to the extension (131) and the other end is hinged to the handle (12). When the telescopic rod (16) swings, it is used to drive the extension (131) closer to the first scraper (11).

5. The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device further includes: A sliding sleeve (17) is slidably disposed on the handle (12) along the length direction of the handle (12). The sliding sleeve (17) is configured to slide and push the other end of the telescopic rod (16) to swing.

6. The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding sleeve (17) is cylindrical.

7. The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving component (2) includes: Mounting bracket (22) for movable installation on the ground; The receiving bucket (23) is height-adjustable on the mounting frame (22), and the receiving cavity (231) is located on the receiving bucket (23).

8. The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Also includes: The first connecting rod (24) is hinged at one end to the mounting frame (22) and at the other end to the receiving bucket (23); The second link (25) is hinged at one end to the mounting bracket (22) and at the other end to the receiving bucket (23). The first link (24) and the second link (25) are arranged in parallel. The first link (24) and the second link (25) are configured to swing synchronously to drive the receiving bucket (23) to move horizontally.

9. The circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The receiving component (2) also includes: The support leg (26) is threaded on the mounting frame (22) and is configured to drive the mounting frame (22) to rise and fall after the thread rotates.

10. A circulating mother liquor impurity cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The receiving component (2) also includes: A support block (27) is raised and lowered on the mounting frame (22), and the support block (27) is used to support the mounting frame (22).

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