A seedling raising device for forestry
By designing assembleable and detachable seedling pots and support devices, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive seedling removal and land leveling after seedling cultivation in existing technologies have been solved, thus realizing an efficient seedling cultivation workflow.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 哈尔滨市林业和草原科研中心(哈尔滨松北国家湿地公园)
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing forestry seedling raising equipment requires a lot of manpower for the seedling removal process after seedling raising is completed, and the land leveling work in the seedling raising area is cumbersome and time-consuming, resulting in low efficiency of secondary seedling raising.
Design an assemblable and detachable seedling pot and support device. The seedling pot is assembled into a pot structure by interlocking rotating locking rods and locking sleeves, which makes it easy to disassemble when taking seedlings. The support device prevents the seedlings from tipping over by clamping rods and clamping forks, reducing labor input.
It improved the efficiency of seedling cultivation, reduced damage to the root soil during seedling collection, simplified land leveling, and reduced the demand for human resources.
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Figure CN224419509U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, specifically a seedling raising device for forestry. Background Technology
[0002] Forestry seedling cultivation refers to the process of artificially cultivating tree seeds or asexual propagation materials (such as cuttings, grafted scions, etc.) and growing them into seedlings that meet afforestation standards in a controlled environment. It is a crucial link in forestry production, bridging seed propagation and field afforestation, and directly affects the survival rate and growth quality of subsequent afforestation. However, traditional seedling cultivation requires a large investment of human resources, resulting in huge costs and low efficiency. Therefore, seedling cultivation equipment is needed to assist seedling workers in their work.
[0003] In the prior art, utility model patent application number CN202122136054.9 discloses a forestry seedling frame, including a seedling body and a clamping structure. The clamping structure is provided on the arc surface of the seedling body. The clamping structure includes a base, the arc surface of which is movably connected to the seedling body. A limiting hole is formed on the surface of the base, and a fixing clamp is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole. The arc surface of the fixing clamp is movably connected to the seedling body, and a plurality of limiting grooves are evenly formed on the surface of the fixing clamp. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the arc surface of the base, and a gear is welded to the arc surface of the transmission rod. The teeth of the gear mesh with the limiting grooves. This forestry seedling frame solves the problem that in the process of planting seedlings, it is often necessary for two people to operate, one person to hold the seedling to prevent it from tilting, and the other person to cover it with soil. This planting method is inefficient and wastes a lot of working time.
[0004] The aforementioned patent discloses a seedling raising device that can effectively save human resources. Although the device can support the seedlings during the seedling raising process, a large amount of human resources is still needed to remove the seedlings from the breeding land after the seedling raising is completed. Furthermore, after the seedlings are removed from the seedling area, the land needs to be leveled again before a second seedling raising can be carried out, resulting in limited efficiency improvement in the seedling raising work; further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedling raising device for forestry, which aims to improve the existing seedling raising devices. After the seedling raising is completed, the seedling removal process requires a lot of manpower, and the land leveling work in the seedling raising area after seedling removal is cumbersome and time-consuming, resulting in low efficiency of secondary seedling raising and limited improvement of overall seedling raising efficiency.
[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows:
[0007] A seedling raising device for forestry includes a mounting frame and a seedling pot. The seedling pot includes a first pot side plate and a second pot side plate. A seedling base is fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The first pot side plate and the second pot side plate are respectively and alternately rotated and installed on the side of the seedling base, and can be combined to form a pot structure for seedling raising. A support device is provided on the mounting frame above the seedling pot.
[0008] Preferably, the side of the seedling base is provided with multiple rotating locking rods, and the lower end face of the first pot side plate and the second pot side plate are provided with rotating locking sleeves that are adapted to the rotating locking rods. The first pot side plate is rotatably mounted on the adapted rotating locking rod through the rotating locking sleeve at the lower end, and the second pot side plate is rotatably mounted on the adapted rotating locking rod through the rotating locking sleeve at the lower end.
[0009] Preferably, the seedling base has a square structure, with two first pot side panels and two second pot side panels, and the two first pot side panels or second pot side panels are symmetrically arranged on the side of the seedling base; side locking blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first pot side panel, and the side locking blocks are locked onto the outer end face of the second pot side panel.
[0010] Preferably, the outer end face of the first basin side plate is provided with a fixing buckle, and the mounting bracket is provided with a fixing rail located above the first basin side plate. The fixing rail is provided with a movable pin that matches the fixing buckle, and the movable pin is inserted into the fixing buckle.
[0011] Preferably, the support device includes mounting crossbars, and mounting crossbars are raised and lowered on a pair of sides of the mounting frame corresponding to the side plate of the first basin. Clamping rods are slidably mounted on each pair of mounting crossbars, and clamping forks are provided at the opposite ends of each pair of clamping rods.
[0012] Preferably, the mounting crossbar includes a first mounting sleeve, and both ends of the mounting crossbar are provided with a first mounting sleeve. The first mounting sleeve is provided with a first locking bolt, and the first mounting sleeve is mounted on the mounting frame by the first locking bolt.
[0013] Preferably, a second mounting sleeve is fixedly provided at the middle of the mounting crossbar, and a second locking bolt is provided on the second mounting sleeve. The clamping rod is movably mounted on the second mounting sleeve through the second locking bolt.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This utility model features a seedling pot that can be assembled and disassembled. It can be assembled during the seedling process, and the side of the seedling pot can be disassembled directly when the seedling is taken out, so that the seedling can be taken out directly without affecting the integrity of the soil around the tree roots, thereby improving the overall efficiency of seedling raising.
[0016] 2. By setting up a support device, this utility model can support the seedlings during the seedling cultivation process, preventing the seedlings from tipping over and effectively reducing the manpower required for seedling cultivation. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the seedling tray of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a front structural diagram of the seedling tray of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 101. Seedling base; 102. Rotating locking rod; 103. Fixed railing; 104. Movable pin; 2. Seedling pot; 201. First pot side panel; 202. Second pot side panel; 203. Fixed lock; 204. Side locking block; 205. Rotating locking sleeve; 3. Support device; 301. Mounting crossbar; 302. First mounting sleeve; 303. First locking bolt; 304. Second mounting sleeve; 305. Second locking bolt; 306. Clamping rod; 307. Clamping fork. Detailed Implementation
[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides further details:
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figures 3-6 As shown, a forestry seedling raising device includes a mounting frame 1 and a seedling pot 2. The seedling pot 2 includes a first pot side plate 201 and a second pot side plate 202. A seedling base 101 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1. The first pot side plate 201 and the second pot side plate 202 are respectively and alternately rotated and installed on the side of the seedling base 101, and can be combined and installed into a pot structure for seedling raising. A plurality of rotating locking rods 102 are provided on the side of the seedling base 101. The lower end face of the first pot side plate 201 and the second pot side plate 202 are provided with rotating locking sleeves 205 that are adapted to the rotating locking rods 102. The first pot side plate 201 is rotatably installed on the adapted rotating locking rod 102 through the lower rotating locking sleeve 205, and the second pot side plate 202 is rotatably installed on the adapted rotating locking rod 102 through the lower rotating locking sleeve 205. The seedling base 101 has a square structure. Two first pot side panels 201 and two second pot side panels 202 are each provided, symmetrically arranged on the sides of the seedling base 101. Side locking blocks 204 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first pot side panel 201, and the side locking blocks 204 are engaged with the outer end face of the second pot side panel 202. A fixing buckle 203 is provided on the outer end face of the first pot side panel 201. A fixing rail 103 is provided on the mounting frame 1 above the first pot side panel 201. A movable pin 104, adapted to the fixing buckle 203, is provided on the fixing rail 103 and inserted into the fixing buckle 203. By sequentially and alternately rotating the first pot side plate 201 and the second pot side plate 202 on the four sides of the seedling base 101, when seedling cultivation is needed, the side clamps 204 on the opposite sides of the first pot side plate 201 can clamp the second pot side plates 202 on the other two sides. Then, the first pot side plate 201 can be fixed by the fixing buckle 203 and the movable pin 104, thus restricting the rotation of the second pot side plate 202 and forming a pot structure for convenient seedling cultivation. After seedling cultivation is completed, the fixing buckle 203 and the movable pin 104 can be opened, allowing the first pot side plate 201 and the second pot side plate 202 to be opened sequentially, so that the root area and the soil above can be directly separated from the seedling pot 2. This facilitates the direct transfer of seedlings without the need for laborious digging, and does not affect the integrity of the soil around the roots.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a support device 3 is provided on the mounting frame 1 above the seedling pot 2. The support device 3 includes a mounting crossbar 301. Mounting crossbars 301 are flexibly mounted on a pair of sides of the mounting frame 1 corresponding to the side plate 201 of the first pot. Each mounting crossbar 301 includes a first mounting sleeve 302, with a first mounting sleeve 302 at each end. A first locking bolt 303 is provided on each first mounting sleeve 302, and the first mounting sleeve 302 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 via the first locking bolt 303. Clamping rods 306 are slidably mounted on each pair of mounting crossbars 301. A second mounting sleeve 304 is fixedly mounted in the middle of each mounting crossbar 301, with a second locking bolt 305 on the second mounting sleeve 304. The clamping rods 306 are movably mounted on the second mounting sleeve 304 via the second locking bolt 305. Clamping forks 307 are provided at the opposite ends of each pair of clamping rods 306. By setting up the support device 3, the seedlings can be supported to prevent them from tipping over when planted in the seedling pot 2. The height of the support device 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the mounting bar 301. The clamping area of the clamping fork 307 can be adjusted by the sliding clamping rod 306, so as to accommodate seedlings of different diameters.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] like Figure 1 and Figures 3-6 As shown, a forestry seedling raising device includes a mounting frame 1 and a seedling pot 2. The seedling pot 2 includes a first pot side plate 201 and a second pot side plate 202. A seedling base 101 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1. The first pot side plate 201 and the second pot side plate 202 are respectively and alternately rotated and installed on the side of the seedling base 101, and can be combined and installed into a pot structure for seedling raising. A plurality of rotating locking rods 102 are provided on the side of the seedling base 101. The lower end face of the first pot side plate 201 and the second pot side plate 202 are provided with rotating locking sleeves 205 that are adapted to the rotating locking rods 102. The first pot side plate 201 is rotatably installed on the adapted rotating locking rod 102 through the lower rotating locking sleeve 205, and the second pot side plate 202 is rotatably installed on the adapted rotating locking rod 102 through the lower rotating locking sleeve 205. The seedling base 101 has a square structure. Two first pot side panels 201 and two second pot side panels 202 are each provided, symmetrically arranged on the sides of the seedling base 101. Side locking blocks 204 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first pot side panel 201, and the side locking blocks 204 are engaged with the outer end face of the second pot side panel 202. A fixing buckle 203 is provided on the outer end face of the first pot side panel 201. A fixing rail 103 is provided on the mounting frame 1 above the first pot side panel 201. A movable pin 104, adapted to the fixing buckle 203, is provided on the fixing rail 103 and inserted into the fixing buckle 203.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a support device 3 is provided on the mounting frame 1 above the seedling pot 2. The support device 3 includes a mounting crossbar 301. Mounting crossbars 301 are flexibly mounted on a pair of sides of the mounting frame 1 corresponding to the side plate 201 of the first pot. Each mounting crossbar 301 includes a first mounting sleeve 302, with a first mounting sleeve 302 at each end. A first locking bolt 303 is provided on each first mounting sleeve 302, and the first mounting sleeve 302 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 via the first locking bolt 303. Clamping rods 306 are slidably mounted on each pair of mounting crossbars 301. A second mounting sleeve 304 is fixedly mounted in the middle of each mounting crossbar 301, with a second locking bolt 305 on the second mounting sleeve 304. The clamping rods 306 are movably mounted on the second mounting sleeve 304 via the second locking bolt 305. Clamping forks 307 are provided at the opposite ends of each pair of clamping rods 306.
[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A seedling raising device for forestry, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that, It also includes a seedling pot (2), which includes a first pot side plate (201) and a second pot side plate (202); a seedling base (101) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (1), and the first pot side plate (201) and the second pot side plate (202) are respectively installed alternately on the side of the seedling base (101) and can be combined to form a pot structure for seedling cultivation; a support device (3) is provided on the mounting frame (1) above the seedling pot (2).
2. The forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling base (101) is provided with a plurality of rotating locking rods (102) on its side. The lower end surfaces of the first pot side plate (201) and the second pot side plate (202) are provided with rotating locking sleeves (205) that are compatible with the rotating locking rods (102). The first pot side plate (201) is rotatably mounted on the compatible rotating locking rods (102) through the rotating locking sleeves (205) at its lower end. The second pot side plate (202) is rotatably mounted on the compatible rotating locking rods (102) through the rotating locking sleeves (205) at its lower end.
3. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The seedling base (101) has a square structure. There are two first pot side plates (201) and two second pot side plates (202). The two first pot side plates (201) or the two second pot side plates (202) are symmetrically arranged on the side of the seedling base (101). Side locking blocks (204) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first pot side plate (201). The side locking blocks (204) are locked onto the outer end face of the second pot side plate (202).
4. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer end face of the first basin side plate (201) is provided with a fixing buckle (203). The mounting bracket (1) is provided with a fixing rail (103) located above the first basin side plate (201). The fixing rail (103) is provided with a movable pin (104) that is compatible with the fixing buckle (203). The movable pin (104) is inserted into the fixing buckle (203).
5. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support device (3) includes a mounting crossbar (301). The mounting frame (1) is provided with a pair of mounting crossbars (301) on each side of the first basin side plate (201). A clamping rod (306) is slidably provided on each pair of mounting crossbars (301). A clamping fork (307) is provided at the opposite ends of each pair of clamping rods (306).
6. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting crossbar (301) includes a first mounting sleeve (302). Both ends of the mounting crossbar (301) are provided with a first mounting sleeve (302). A first locking bolt (303) is provided on the first mounting sleeve (302). The first mounting sleeve (302) is mounted on the mounting frame (1) by the first locking bolt (303).
7. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second mounting sleeve (304) is fixedly provided in the middle of the mounting crossbar (301), and a second locking bolt (305) is provided on the second mounting sleeve (304). The clamping rod (306) is movably mounted on the second mounting sleeve (304) through the second locking bolt (305).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
CN215836250U