Water-saving agricultural fertilizer and water irrigation machine

Abstract

This application discloses a water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine, which includes a mobile vehicle assembly and a bottom-insertion irrigation assembly. The bottom-insertion irrigation assembly is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle frame. In order to solve the problem that ordinary spray irrigation equipment in the prior art is prone to waste due to rapid evaporation at high temperatures when irrigating water and fertilizer in hot weather, this application designs a bottom-insertion irrigation assembly. With the bottom-insertion irrigation assembly, it can automatically insert into the soil for irrigation during the movement of the mobile vehicle assembly. This allows the irrigation water and fertilizer to directly penetrate into the soil, avoiding the phenomenon of high-temperature evaporation and waste caused by prolonged exposure to the outside environment. This achieves the function of water saving. It can realize automatic irrigation during movement, is simple and convenient to use, and is especially suitable for use in hot seasons.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of agricultural irrigation equipment technology, and in particular to water-saving agricultural fertilization irrigation machines. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operations carried out in agricultural cultivated areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation, and micro-irrigation;

[0003] Currently, traditional sprinkler irrigation equipment usually exposes water and fertilizer directly to the atmosphere, which easily leads to resource waste. Especially during hot and dry seasons, water and fertilizer sprayed onto the ground or crop leaves are lost through evaporation, resulting not only in low water and fertilizer utilization rates, but also affecting crop root development due to the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.

[0004] In other words, existing technologies have the following technical problems: ordinary sprinkler irrigation equipment is prone to waste due to evaporation in high-temperature weather. Therefore, a water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This embodiment provides a water-saving agricultural fertilization irrigation machine to solve the problem that ordinary spray irrigation equipment in the prior art is prone to waste due to evaporation in hot weather.

[0006] According to one aspect of this application, a water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine is provided, the water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine comprising:

[0007] A mobile vehicle assembly, comprising a frame and wheels, wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with wheels for movement, and a water tank is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the frame;

[0008] The bottom-mounted irrigation assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle frame. One end of the bottom-mounted irrigation assembly is provided with an insertable irrigation part, which is rotatably connected to the walking wheel through a rotating connection part. The insertable irrigation part is used to automatically insert into the soil for irrigation when the walking wheel moves and rotates.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the water tank is filled with irrigation water or fertilizer.

[0010] Furthermore, the insert-type irrigation assembly includes a fixed bracket, a fixed guide rod, a movable slider, a guide support, a sliding tube, and an insert-type irrigation part. Two fixed guide rods are provided, and fixed brackets are fixedly connected to both ends of the two fixed guide rods. The fixed brackets are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame. Both fixed guide rods pass through the movable slider and slide with the movable slider.

[0011] Furthermore, a guide bracket is fixedly connected to one end of the side wall of the movable slider, and a sliding tube is provided at the other end of the guide bracket. The sliding tube and the guide bracket are slidably engaged by a sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, an insertable irrigation part is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding tube, which is used to insert into the soil for irrigation.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotating connection is fixedly connected to the side of the insertable irrigation unit. The rotating connection includes a fixed seat, a rotating rod, an L-shaped connecting plate, and a locking bolt. The fixed seat is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the insertable irrigation unit. The rotating rod is disposed on the side wall of the traveling wheel and fixedly connected to the traveling wheel. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the L-shaped connecting plate. A locking bolt is threadedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate. The side wall of the fixed seat is provided with a threaded hole that mates with the locking bolt. The locking bolt is threadedly connected to the fixed seat.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom-mounted irrigation assembly is also equipped with an automatic pumping assembly, which includes a fixed cylinder, a movable piston, and a connecting guide rod. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed cylinder, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket. A movable piston is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder. One end of a connecting guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable piston. The other end of the connecting guide rod penetrates the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and extends to the outside of the wall. One end of the connecting guide rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slider.

[0015] Furthermore, an input hose and an output hose are fixedly connected to one end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder. One end of the input hose extends into the inner cavity of the water tank and is fixedly connected to the water tank. One end of the output hose extends into one end of the sliding tube and is fixedly connected to the sliding tube. Both the input hose and the output hose are equipped with check valves.

[0016] In order to solve the problem of water and fertilizer waste caused by rapid evaporation due to high temperature when ordinary spray irrigation equipment is used for irrigation in hot weather, this application designs a bottom-insertion irrigation component. With the bottom-insertion irrigation component, it can automatically insert into the soil for irrigation during the movement of the mobile vehicle component. This allows the irrigation water and fertilizer to directly penetrate into the soil, avoiding the phenomenon of high temperature evaporation and waste caused by prolonged exposure to the outside environment. This achieves water-saving function, realizes automatic irrigation during movement, is simple and convenient to use, and is especially suitable for use in hot seasons. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of one embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is one embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a top view schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic pumping assembly according to an embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the insert-type irrigation section of this application;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the insert-type irrigation section of this application.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] Mobile vehicle component 1, vehicle frame 101, traveling wheels 102, towing frame 103;

[0028] Water tank 2;

[0029] The components include: a bottom-insertion irrigation assembly 3, a fixed bracket 301, a fixed guide rod 302, a movable slider 303, a guide bracket 304, a sliding tube 305, an insert irrigation part 306, a conical insert head 3061, an irrigation nozzle 3061, a fixed shell 3063, an injection rod 3064, a rotating connection part 307, a fixed base 3071, a rotating rod 3072, an L-shaped connecting plate 3073, and a locking bolt 3074.

[0030] Automatic pumping assembly 4, fixed cylinder 401, moving piston 402, connecting guide rod 403, fixing plate 404, input hose 405, output hose 406. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-8 As shown, a water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine includes:

[0033] Mobile vehicle assembly 1, the mobile vehicle assembly 1 includes a frame 101 and wheels 102, the bottom of the frame 101 is provided with wheels 102 for movement, and a water tank 2 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the frame 101.

[0034] The bottom-insertion irrigation component 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame 101. One end of the bottom-insertion irrigation component 3 is provided with an insertion irrigation part 306. The insertion irrigation part 306 is rotatably connected to the walking wheel 102 through a rotating connection part 307. The insertion irrigation part 306 is used to automatically insert into the soil for irrigation when the walking wheel 102 moves and rotates.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the mobile vehicle component 1 can be automatically inserted into the soil for irrigation during the movement of the mobile vehicle component 1. This allows the irrigation water and fertilizer to directly seep into the soil, avoiding the phenomenon of high temperature evaporation and waste caused by prolonged exposure to the outside environment. This achieves the function of water saving. It can realize automatic irrigation during the movement process. It is simple and convenient to use and is especially suitable for use in the high temperature season.

[0036] The inner cavity of the water tank 2 is filled with irrigation water or fertilizer.

[0037] The bottom-mounted irrigation assembly 3 includes a fixed bracket 301, a fixed guide rod 302, a movable slider 303, a guide support 304, a sliding tube 305, and an insertable irrigation part 306. There are two fixed guide rods 302, and the fixed brackets 301 are fixedly connected to both ends of the two fixed guide rods 302. The fixed brackets 301 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 101. Both fixed guide rods 302 pass through the movable slider 303 and slide with the movable slider 303.

[0038] One end of the guide bracket 304 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slider 303, and a sliding tube 305 is provided at the other end of the guide bracket 304. The sliding tube 305 and the guide bracket 304 are configured to slide together via a sleeve.

[0039] Specifically, an axial sleeve is fixedly provided at the other end of the guide bracket 304, and the sliding tube 305 passes through the sleeve and forms a sliding pair with the inner wall of the sleeve. The sliding tube 305 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the sleeve. A limiting screw 3041 is provided on the side wall of the sleeve to lock the position of the sliding tube 305 when not in use.

[0040] An insertable irrigation part 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding tube 305. The insertable irrigation part 306 is used to be inserted into the soil for irrigation.

[0041] Example 1 of the insert-type irrigation unit 306:

[0042] The insertable irrigation unit 306 includes a conical insert head 3061 and irrigation nozzles 3062. The conical insert head 3061 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding tube 305. The conical insert head 3061 has an inner cavity. The conical insert head 3061 and the sliding tube 305 are interconnected. Several irrigation nozzles 3062 are provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the conical insert head 3061. With this technical solution, when the insertable irrigation unit 306 is inserted into the soil, water and fertilizer can be released through the irrigation nozzles 3062 to realize the function of insertion irrigation.

[0043] Example 2 of the insert-type irrigation section 306:

[0044] The insertable irrigation unit 306 includes a fixed shell 3063 and injection rods 3064. The fixed shell 3063 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding tube 305 and is interconnected with the sliding tube 305. A plurality of injection rods 3064 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixed shell 3063. The injection rods 3064 are interconnected with the fixed shell 3063. Through this technical solution, when the fixed shell 3063 is pressed down, the injection rods 3064 can be inserted into the soil and water and fertilizer can be released through the holes at the bottom to realize the function of insertion irrigation.

[0045] A rotating connection 307 is fixedly connected to the side of the insert-type irrigation section 306. The rotating connection 307 includes a fixed base 3071, a rotating rod 3072, an L-shaped connecting plate 3073, and a locking bolt 3074. The fixed base 3071 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the insert-type irrigation section 306. The rotating rod 3072 is disposed on the side wall of the traveling wheel 102 and fixedly connected to it. One end of the rotating rod 3072 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 3073. The locking bolt 3074 is threadedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 3073. The side wall of the fixed base 3071 has a threaded hole that mates with the locking bolt 3074. The locking bolt 3074 is threadedly connected to the fixed base 3071. Through this technical solution, the rotating connection 307 allows the insert-type irrigation section 306 to... The 6 is rotatably connected to the walking wheel 102. When the walking wheel 102 moves and rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 3072 to move in a ring, which in turn drives the fixed seat 3071 to move in a ring. Due to the guiding effect of the guide bracket 304, the sliding tube 305 moves linearly up and down when the rotating connection part 307 moves in a ring. Due to the guiding effect of the moving slider 303, the moving slider 303 moves back and forth in the horizontal direction. When the rotating connection part 307 rotates to the lowest point, it can drive the insert irrigation part 306 to press down and insert into the soil. When the rotating connection part 307 rotates to the highest point, it can drive the insert irrigation part 306 to rise and separate from the soil. Thus, through the rotation and movement of the walking wheel 102, the insert irrigation part 306 can be driven to intermittently insert into the soil along the path to realize the function of insertion irrigation.

[0046] When irrigation is not required, the locking bolt 3074 can be loosened to separate it from the fixing seat 3071, thereby separating the L-shaped connecting plate 3073 from the fixing seat 3071.

[0047] The bottom-mounted irrigation assembly 3 is also equipped with an automatic pumping assembly 4. The automatic pumping assembly 4 includes a fixed cylinder 401, a movable piston 402, and a connecting guide rod 403. A fixed plate 404 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed cylinder 401. The fixed plate 404 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 301. The movable piston 402 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 401. One end of the connecting guide rod 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable piston 402. The other end of the connecting guide rod 403 penetrates the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 401 and extends to the outside of the wall. One end of the connecting guide rod 403 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slider 303.

[0048] An input hose 405 and an output hose 406 are fixedly connected to one end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 401. One end of the input hose 405 extends into the inner cavity of the water tank 2 and is fixedly connected to the water tank 2. One end of the output hose 406 extends into one end of the sliding tube 305 and is fixedly connected to the sliding tube 305. Both the input hose 405 and the output hose 406 are equipped with check valves. With this technical solution, when the movable slider 303 moves back and forth, it can automatically drive the connecting guide rod 403 to move. The movement of the connecting guide rod 403 can drive the movable piston 402 to move, so that the movable piston 402 moves back and forth in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 401. The reciprocating movement of the movable piston 402 causes the input hose 405 to draw irrigation water and then output it through the output hose 406, thereby outputting irrigation through the bottom-inserted irrigation assembly 3.

[0049] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 401 is provided with a polytetrafluoroethylene wear-resistant coating 4011 to reduce piston friction loss.

[0050] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine, characterized in that: The water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine includes: Mobile vehicle assembly (1) includes a frame (101) and wheels (102). The bottom of the frame (101) is provided with wheels (102) for movement, and a water tank (2) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the frame (101). The bottom-insertion irrigation component (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame (101). One end of the bottom-insertion irrigation component (3) is provided with an insertion irrigation part (306). The insertion irrigation part (306) is rotatably connected to the walking wheel (102) through a rotating connection part (307). The insertion irrigation part (306) is used to automatically insert into the soil for irrigation when the walking wheel (102) moves and rotates.

2. The water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the water tank (2) is filled with irrigation water or fertilizer.

3. The water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert-type irrigation assembly (3) includes a fixed bracket (301), a fixed guide rod (302), a movable slider (303), a guide bracket (304), a sliding tube (305), and an insert-type irrigation part (306). There are two fixed guide rods (302), and the fixed brackets (301) are fixedly connected to both ends of the two fixed guide rods (302). The fixed brackets (301) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (101). The two fixed guide rods (302) pass through the movable slider (303) and slide with the movable slider (303).

4. The water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of a guide bracket (304) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slider (303), and a sliding tube (305) is provided at the other end of the guide bracket (304). The sliding tube (305) and the guide bracket (304) are configured to slide together via a sleeve.

5. The water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An insertable irrigation part (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding tube (305), and the insertable irrigation part (306) is used to be inserted into the soil for irrigation.

6. The water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating connection part (307) is fixedly connected to the side of the insert-type irrigation part (306). The rotating connection part (307) includes a fixed seat (3071), a rotating rod (3072), an L-shaped connecting plate (3073), and a locking bolt (3074). The fixed seat (3071) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the insert-type irrigation part (306). The rotating rod (3072) is installed on the side wall of the walking wheel (102) and is fixedly connected to the walking wheel (102). One end of the rotating rod (3072) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped connecting plate (3073). The locking bolt (3074) is threadedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate (3073). The side wall of the fixed seat (3071) is provided with a threaded hole that mates with the locking bolt (3074). The locking bolt (3074) is threadedly connected to the fixed seat (3071).

7. The water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom-mounted irrigation assembly (3) is also equipped with an automatic pumping assembly (4). The automatic pumping assembly (4) includes a fixed cylinder (401), a movable piston (402), and a connecting guide rod (403). A fixed plate (404) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed cylinder (401). The fixed plate (404) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (301). The movable piston (402) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (401). One end of the connecting guide rod (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable piston (402). The other end of the connecting guide rod (403) penetrates the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (401) and extends to the outside of the wall. One end of the connecting guide rod (403) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable slider (303).

8. The water-saving agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: An input hose (405) and an output hose (406) are fixedly connected to one end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (401). One end of the input hose (405) extends into the inner cavity of the water tank (2) and is fixedly connected to the water tank (2). One end of the output hose (406) extends into one end of the sliding tube (305) and is fixedly connected to the sliding tube (305). Both the input hose (405) and the output hose (406) are equipped with check valves.

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