A cigarette pack discharging device

By designing detection and sorting components for the cigarette pack discharge device, automated sorting of cigarette packs was achieved, solving the problem of substandard cigarette packs entering the market and improving the quality control efficiency of the production line.

CN224448295UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03CHONGQING CHINA TOBACCO IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521687040.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cigarette packaging equipment is unable to effectively remove substandard cigarette packs, resulting in these packs entering the market and posing a quality risk.

Method used

A cigarette pack discharging device was designed, including a detection component, a transmission component, and a sorting component. The detection component detects the cigarette packs, the first drive unit pushes the push plate to transport the cigarette packs to the support bracket, and the controller controls the second drive unit to distribute the cigarette packs to the qualified area or the unqualified area, thereby realizing the automatic sorting of cigarette packs.

Benefits of technology

This improved the efficiency of cigarette pack sorting, prevented substandard cigarette packs from entering the market, ensured cigarette pack quality, and enhanced the overall quality control capabilities of the production line.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cigarette packet discharge devices, comprising: bottom plate, detection component, transmission component and classification component;Transmission component includes mounting seat, support table, push plate and first driving part, mounting seat is set on bottom plate, support table is located on mounting seat, first driving part is connected with push plate, push plate is located above support table, and located in the side of cigarette packet;Classification component includes support bracket, controller and second driving part, conveying port is provided on support bracket, support bracket is connected with support table, conveying port corresponds with cigarette packet, support bracket has qualified area and unqualified area on it, controller is electrically connected with detection component and first driving part.The utility model can quickly classify unqualified cigarette packet and qualified cigarette packet, avoid unqualified cigarette packet to flow into market and produce quality risk situation, improve work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco packaging equipment technology, and more specifically, to a tobacco pack discharging device. Background Technology

[0002] In the cigarette manufacturing industry, ensuring cigarette quality is crucial to enhancing the competitiveness of cigarettes in the market. To guarantee the quality of finished cigarettes, regular spot checks of cigarettes are required on the production line. Before leaving the factory, normally produced cigarette packs or defective cigarette packs are generally removed from the cigarette production line and sent to the laboratory for a series of re-inspections.

[0003] Currently, various packaging defects can occur during the small-pack packaging process of cigarettes, resulting in defective products. Cigarette packaging equipment will reject defective cigarette packs; however, the cigarettes inside the packs are qualified and intact. It is necessary to remove the unqualified cigarette packs to prevent them from entering the market and causing quality risks.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a tobacco pack discharge device has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] One objective of this invention is to provide a new technical solution for a tobacco package discharge device.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a cigarette pack discharging device is provided, comprising: a base plate, a detection component, a transmission component, and a sorting component, wherein the detection component is used to detect the cigarette pack;

[0007] The transmission component includes a mounting base, a support platform, a push plate, and a first drive unit. The mounting base is disposed on the base plate, the support platform is located on the mounting base, and the top of the mounting base is used to place the cigarette pack. The first drive unit is connected to the push plate, and the push plate is located above the support platform and on one side of the cigarette pack.

[0008] The sorting component includes a support bracket, a controller, and a second drive unit. The support bracket is provided with a conveying port and is connected to the support platform. The conveying port corresponds to the cigarette pack. The support bracket has a qualified area and a defective area. The controller is electrically connected to the detection component and the first drive unit and is used to control the movement direction of the first drive unit.

[0009] Optionally, the first drive unit includes a first drive motor, a synchronous belt, a rotating shaft, and two connecting seats. The two connecting seats are disposed on one side of the support platform and located at both ends of the support platform. The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably disposed on the connecting seats. The two ends of the synchronous belt are sleeved on the rotating shaft. The first drive motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts. The first end of the push plate is fixed on the synchronous belt, and the second end of the push plate extends to the support platform.

[0010] Optionally, the push plate includes a fixed plate, a connecting plate, and a push block. The fixed plate is disposed on the timing belt, the push block is located above the support platform, and the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected to the fixed plate and the push block.

[0011] Optionally, the transmission component further includes two baffles, which are respectively disposed at the ends of the two connecting seats, and the push plate is located between the two baffles.

[0012] Optionally, the first drive unit further includes a speed reducer, which is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor.

[0013] Optionally, the mounting base has multiple mounting holes on both sides, and the base plate has multiple connecting holes correspondingly. Fastening bolts are installed in the mounting holes and the connecting holes to fix the mounting base to the base plate.

[0014] Optionally, the sorting component further includes two levers, an opening, two movable plates, and a connecting rod. The opening is disposed on the support bracket and corresponds to the conveying port. The two movable plates are respectively movably disposed at both ends of the opening. The first end of the movable plate is connected to the lever, and the distance between the two levers is greater than the width of the cigarette pack. The first end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable plate, and the second driving part is connected to the second end of the connecting rod.

[0015] Optionally, the second drive unit includes a second drive motor, a fixed bracket, a rotating rod, and a moving block. The fixed bracket is fixed to the base plate, and the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixed bracket. The second drive motor is connected to the rotating rod, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the connecting rod. The outer wall of the moving block is connected to the connecting rod.

[0016] Optionally, the toggle block is made of iron, and the second driving part further includes an electromagnet. The electromagnet is disposed at the bottom of the support bracket and located on both sides of the opening. The magnetic poles of the electromagnet are opposite to those of the toggle block.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention features a mounting base on a base plate, a support platform on the mounting base, a first drive unit connected to a push plate located above the support platform and on one side of the cigarette pack, and a conveying port on the support bracket connected to the support platform, with the conveying port corresponding to the cigarette pack. The controller is electrically connected to the detection component and the first drive unit. During operation, the detection component inspects the appearance of the cigarette pack and transmits the results to the controller. Then, the first drive unit drives the push plate to move, pushing the inspected cigarette pack and conveying it through the conveying port to the support bracket. At this point, the controller controls the second drive unit to move, conveying the inspected cigarette pack to either the qualified or unqualified area, thus eliminating unqualified cigarette packs and allowing qualified cigarette packs to proceed to the next process. This prevents unqualified cigarette packs from entering the market and causing quality risks, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the tobacco pack discharging device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the transmission component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the classification component of this utility model.

[0024] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Base plate; 2. Transmission assembly; 21. Mounting base; 211. Mounting hole; 22. Support platform; 23. Push plate; 231. Fixing plate; 232. Connecting plate; 233. Push block; 24. First drive motor; 25. Synchronous belt; 26. Connecting base; 27. Reducer; 3. Sorting assembly; 31. Support bracket; 311. Conveying port; 32. Opening; 33. Qualified area; 34. Unqualified area; 35. Second drive unit; 351. Second drive motor; 352. Fixing bracket; 353. Rotating rod; 354. Moving block; 36. Pushing block; 37. Moving plate; 38. Connecting rod; 4. Cigarette pack. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0026] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.

[0027] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0028] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a cigarette pack discharging device, including: a base plate 1, a detection component, a transmission component 2, and a sorting component 3. The detection component is used to detect the cigarette packs 4.

[0030] It should be noted that the detection component of this utility model adopts the detection device of the prior art, and there is no limitation on it here.

[0031] The transmission component 2 includes a mounting base 21, a support platform 22, a push plate 23, and a first drive unit. The mounting base 21 is mounted on the base plate 1, and the support platform 22 is located on the mounting base 21. The top of the mounting base 21 is used to place the cigarette pack 4. The first drive unit is connected to the push plate 23, which is located above the support platform 22 and on one side of the cigarette pack 4.

[0032] Specifically, a limiting plate is provided on the top of the support platform 22, and the cigarette pack 4 is placed between the support platform 22 and the limiting plate, thereby avoiding the problem of the cigarette pack 4 tilting or collapsing.

[0033] The classification component 3 includes a support bracket 31, a controller, and a second drive unit 35. The support bracket 31 is provided with a conveying port 311 and is connected to the support platform 22. The conveying port 311 corresponds to the cigarette pack 4. The support bracket 31 has a qualified area 33 and an unqualified area 34. The controller is electrically connected to the detection component and the first drive unit and is used to control the movement direction of the first drive unit.

[0034] Specifically, the left side of the support bracket 31 is the non-conforming area 34, and the right side of the support bracket 31 is the conforming area 33. When the detection component detects that the cigarette pack 4 is a non-conforming cigarette pack 4, the controller controls the second drive unit 35 to move, so that the second drive unit 35 transports the non-conforming cigarette pack 4 to the non-conforming area 34; when the detection component detects that the cigarette pack 4 is a conforming cigarette pack 4, the controller controls the second drive unit 35 to move, so that the second drive unit 35 transports the conforming cigarette pack 4 to the conforming area 33.

[0035] This invention features a mounting base 21 mounted on a base plate 1, a support platform 22 located on the mounting base 21, a first drive unit connected to a push plate 23 positioned above the support platform 22 and on one side of the cigarette pack 4; and a conveying port 311 provided on a support bracket 31, connected to the support platform 22, with the conveying port 311 corresponding to the cigarette pack 4. A controller is electrically connected to the detection component and the first drive unit. During operation, the detection component inspects the appearance of the cigarette pack 4 and transmits the results to the controller. Then, the first drive unit drives the push plate 23 to move, pushing the inspected cigarette pack 4 and conveying it through the conveying port 311 to the support bracket 31. At this time, the controller controls the second drive unit 35 to move, conveying the inspected cigarette pack 4 to either the qualified area 33 or the unqualified area 34, thereby eliminating unqualified cigarette packs 4 and allowing qualified cigarette packs 4 to proceed to the next process. This avoids unqualified cigarette packs 4 entering the market and causing quality risks, thus improving work efficiency.

[0036] In one embodiment of the tobacco pack discharging device of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first drive unit includes a first drive motor 24, a synchronous belt 25, a rotating shaft, and two connecting seats 26. The two connecting seats 26 are disposed on one side of the support platform 22 and located at both ends of the support platform 22. The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably disposed on the connecting seats 26. The two ends of the synchronous belt 25 are sleeved on the rotating shaft. The first drive motor 24 is connected to one of the rotating shafts. The first end of the push plate 23 is fixed on the synchronous belt 25, and the second end of the push plate 23 extends to the support platform 22.

[0037] Specifically, when the controller controls the first drive motor 24 to rotate, the first drive motor 24 drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the synchronous belt 25 to rotate, which in turn drives the push plate 23 to move, so that the push plate 23 pushes the tobacco pack 4 and delivers the tobacco pack 4 to the support bracket 31.

[0038] This utility model improves work efficiency by rotatably mounting the two ends of a rotating shaft on a connecting seat 26, and sleeves the two ends of a timing belt 25 on the rotating shaft. A first drive motor 24 is connected to one of the rotating shafts, and the first drive motor 24 drives the rotating shaft and timing belt 25 to move, so that the push plate 23 mounted on the timing belt 25 can quickly push the cigarette pack 4 onto the support bracket 31. It also has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0039] Furthermore, a sensor is installed on the connecting seat 26 near the support bracket 31. The sensor is electrically connected to the controller. When the cigarette pack 4 is delivered to the support bracket 31, the sensor detects that there is no cigarette pack 4 on the synchronous belt 25 and transmits a signal to the controller. The controller then controls the first drive motor 24 to rotate so that the push plate 23 moves to the initial position, thereby enabling the push plate 23 to continuously push the cigarette pack 4.

[0040] In one embodiment of the tobacco pack discharging device of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the push plate 23 includes a fixed plate 231, a connecting plate 232 and a push block 233. The fixed plate 231 is disposed on the timing belt 25, the push block 233 is located above the support platform 22, and the two ends of the connecting plate 232 are connected to the fixed plate 231 and the push block 233 respectively.

[0041] This invention sets a fixed plate 231 on a synchronous belt 25 and positions a pusher block 233 above a support platform 22. The two ends of a connecting plate 232 are connected to the fixed plate 231 and the pusher block 233 respectively. As the fixed plate 231 moves with the synchronous belt 25, the synchronous belt 25 moves the connecting plate 232 and the pusher block 233, thus ensuring the stability of the pusher plate 23's movement.

[0042] In one embodiment of the cigarette pack discharging device of this utility model, the transmission component 2 further includes two baffles, which are respectively disposed at the ends of the two connecting seats 26, and the push plate 23 is located between the two baffles.

[0043] This invention provides a limit to the movement of the push plate 23 by setting two baffles at the ends of the two connecting seats 26 and placing the push plate 23 between the two baffles, thereby preventing the push plate 23 from colliding with other devices and causing damage.

[0044] In one embodiment of the tobacco pack discharging device of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the first drive unit also includes a reducer 27, which is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 24. This configuration can reduce the speed, increase the torque, optimize the smoothness of power output, and improve system efficiency.

[0045] In one embodiment of the cigarette pack discharging device of this utility model, in order to improve the stability of the installation of the mounting base 21, a plurality of mounting holes 211 are provided on both sides of the mounting base 21, and a plurality of connecting holes are provided on the base plate 1 accordingly. By setting fastening bolts in the mounting holes 211 and connecting holes, the mounting base 21 is fixed on the base plate 1.

[0046] In one embodiment of the tobacco pack discharging device of this utility model, such as Figure 3As shown, the sorting component 3 also includes two levers 36, an opening 32, two movable plates 37, and a connecting rod 38. The opening 32 is disposed on the support bracket 31 and corresponds to the conveying port 311. The two movable plates 37 are respectively movably disposed at both ends of the opening 32. The first end of the movable plate 37 is connected to the lever 36. The distance between the two levers 36 is greater than the width of the cigarette pack 4. The first end of the connecting rod 38 is connected to the movable plate, and the second drive unit 35 is connected to the second end of the connecting rod 38.

[0047] Furthermore, the toggle block 36 is made of iron, and the second drive unit 35 also includes an electromagnet. The electromagnet is located at the bottom of the support bracket 31 and on both sides of the opening 32. The magnetic poles of the electromagnet are opposite to those of the toggle block 36.

[0048] Specifically, when the movable plate 37 moves to the end of the opening 32, the top of the toggle block 36 of the movable plate 37 that is in contact with the end of the opening 32 remains horizontal with the opening 32. At this time, the top of the toggle block 36 of the movable plate 37 that is not in contact with the end of the opening 32 is located above the opening 32.

[0049] When the cigarette pack 4 is conveyed onto the support bracket 31, it moves under the action of the push plate 23 to the space between the two levers 36 and above the opening 32. When the detection component detects that the cigarette pack 4 is a defective cigarette pack 4, the controller controls the second drive unit 35 to move. The movement of the second drive unit 35 drives the connecting rod 38 to move to the left. The movement of the connecting rod 38 simultaneously drives the two moving plates 37 to move to the left. The movement of the two moving plates 37 drives the two levers 36 to move to the left, thereby causing the levers 36 to move the defective cigarette pack 4 to the left. As the levers 36 move to the end of the opening 32, the left lever 36 gradually approaches the electromagnet. The lever 36 is attracted and gradually moves downward until the top of the lever 36 is level with the opening 32, thereby causing the right lever 36 to push the cigarette pack 4 to the defective area 34.

[0050] When the detection component detects that the cigarette pack 4 is a qualified cigarette pack 4, the controller controls the second drive unit 35 to move. The movement of the second drive unit 35 drives the connecting rod 38 to move to the right. The movement of the connecting rod 38 simultaneously drives the two moving plates 37 to move to the right. The movement of the two moving plates 37 drives the two toggle blocks 36 to move to the right, thereby causing the toggle blocks 36 to move the qualified cigarette pack 4 to the right. As the toggle blocks 36 move to the end of the opening 32, the right toggle block 36 gradually approaches the electromagnet. The toggle block 36 is attracted and gradually moves downward until the top of the right toggle block 36 is level with the opening 32, thereby causing the left toggle block 36 to push the cigarette pack 4 to the qualified area 34.

[0051] Furthermore, the up-and-down movement of the lever 36 can be achieved by moving the movable plate 37 up and down on the support bracket 31; for example, the connecting rod 38 is an electric telescopic rod or a telescopic rod, and the up-and-down movement of the movable plate 37 is achieved by controlling the up-and-down movement of the connecting rod 38. When the connecting rod 38 is an electric telescopic rod, the connecting rod 38 is electrically connected to the controller. When the movable plate 37 moves to the end of the opening 32, the controller controls the corresponding connecting rod 38 to retract, causing the movable plate 37 connected to it to move downward, thereby causing the lever 36 to retract, and thus allowing the cigarette pack 4 to be pushed to the qualified area 33 or the unqualified area 34.

[0052] Alternatively, the lever 36 can be connected to the movable plate 37 by a spring. That is, the two ends of the spring are connected to the lever 36 and the movable plate 37 respectively. When magnetic attraction is received, the spring is compressed to realize the downward movement of the lever 36. The specific structure is not limited here.

[0053] In one embodiment of the tobacco pack discharging device of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the second drive unit 35 includes a second drive motor 351, a fixed bracket 352, a rotating rod 353, and a moving block 354. The fixed bracket 352 is fixed on the base plate 1. The two ends of the rotating rod 353 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixed bracket 352. The second drive motor 351 is connected to the rotating rod 353. The moving block 354 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 38. The outer wall of the moving block 354 is connected to the connecting rod 38.

[0054] Specifically, by controlling the forward or reverse rotation of the second drive motor 351, the rotating rod 353 can be driven to rotate forward or reverse, causing the moving block 354 to move to the left or right. Alternatively, by controlling the forward or reverse rotation of the second drive motor 351, the rotating rod 353 can be driven to rotate forward or reverse, causing the moving block 354 to move to the right or left, thus limiting the movement.

[0055] This utility model rotatably connects the two ends of the rotating rod 353 to the two ends of the fixed bracket 352, connects the second drive motor 351 to the rotating rod 353, and connects the moving block 354 to the connecting rod 38 by thread. The outer wall of the moving block 354 is connected to the connecting rod 38. When the first drive motor 24 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 38 to rotate, thereby enabling the moving block 354 to move on the rotating rod 353, which in turn drives the connecting rod 38 to move, so as to classify the cigarette packs 4 as qualified and unqualified, thus further improving work efficiency.

[0056] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A tobacco bale outfeed apparatus, characterised in that, include: The package includes a base plate, a detection component, a transmission component, and a sorting component, wherein the detection component is used to detect cigarette packs. The transmission component includes a mounting base, a support platform, a push plate, and a first drive unit. The mounting base is disposed on the base plate, the support platform is located on the mounting base, and the top of the mounting base is used to place the cigarette pack. The first drive unit is connected to the push plate, and the push plate is located above the support platform and on one side of the cigarette pack. The sorting component includes a support bracket, a controller, and a second drive unit. The support bracket is provided with a conveying port and is connected to the support platform. The conveying port corresponds to the cigarette pack. The support bracket has a qualified area and a defective area. The controller is electrically connected to the detection component and the first drive unit and is used to control the movement direction of the first drive unit.

2. The bale outfeed apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The first drive unit includes a first drive motor, a synchronous belt, a rotating shaft, and two connecting seats. The two connecting seats are disposed on one side of the support platform and located at both ends of the support platform. The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably disposed on the connecting seats. The two ends of the synchronous belt are sleeved on the rotating shaft. The first drive motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts. The first end of the push plate is fixed on the synchronous belt, and the second end of the push plate extends to the support platform.

3. The bale outfeed apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The push plate includes a fixed plate, a connecting plate, and a push block. The fixed plate is disposed on the timing belt, the push block is located above the support platform, and the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected to the fixed plate and the push block.

4. The bale outfeed apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The transmission component further includes two baffles, which are respectively disposed at the ends of the two connecting seats, and the push plate is located between the two baffles.

5. The bale outfeed apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The first drive unit further includes a speed reducer, which is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor.

6. The tobacco bale outfeed apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The mounting base has multiple mounting holes on both sides, and the base plate has multiple connecting holes. Fastening bolts are installed in the mounting holes and connecting holes to fix the mounting base to the base plate.

7. The bale outfeed apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The sorting component also includes two levers, an opening, two movable plates, and a connecting rod. The opening is disposed on the support bracket and corresponds to the conveying port. The two movable plates are respectively movably disposed at both ends of the opening. The first end of the movable plate is connected to the lever. The distance between the two levers is greater than the width of the cigarette pack. The first end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable plate. The second driving part is connected to the second end of the connecting rod.

8. The tobacco bale outfeed apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The second drive unit includes a second drive motor, a fixed bracket, a rotating rod, and a moving block. The fixed bracket is fixed to the base plate, and the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixed bracket. The second drive motor is connected to the rotating rod, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the connecting rod. The outer wall of the moving block is connected to the connecting rod.

9. The tobacco bale outfeed apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The toggle block is made of iron. The second driving part also includes an electromagnet, which is disposed at the bottom of the support bracket and located on both sides of the opening. The electromagnet has opposite magnetic poles to the toggle block.