Highly reliable impact-resistant vehicle frame

By designing anti-collision devices and reinforcing structures on the chassis of engineering vehicles, the problems of insufficient chassis strength and unreasonable anti-collision design have been solved, achieving higher impact resistance and safety, and extending the service life of components.

CN224465954UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07YANGZHOU NAISHI CONSTR MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGZHOU NAISHI CONSTR MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing engineering vehicles have insufficient frame strength, making them prone to deformation and breakage after long-term use or when subjected to large impacts. Furthermore, the anti-collision devices are poorly designed and cannot effectively absorb and disperse collision energy, thus affecting vehicle safety.

Method used

A highly reliable and impact-resistant chassis was designed, employing anti-collision devices and reinforced structures, including anti-collision beams, crossbars, partitions, and reinforcing ribs. These structures work together to withstand impact forces and absorb energy during vehicle collisions, enhancing the overall strength and impact resistance of the chassis, while also improving heat dissipation performance through ventilation holes.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects the safety of vehicles and personnel, enhances the impact resistance of the chassis, reduces the damage of impact forces to other parts of the chassis, extends the service life of components, and improves the stability and safety of the vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of high-reliability impact-resistant frame, including main body frame, bottom plate, tail plate and side wall, the bottom plate is fixed in the bottom of main body frame, the tail plate is fixedly connected with bottom plate, the side wall is equipped with two, symmetrically fixed in the left and right sides of bottom plate, the front end of side wall is equipped with fender between main body frame;The side wall includes left main side plate and right main side plate, a plurality of louvre is equipped on the left main side plate, engine mounting hole is equipped on the tail plate, the side of fender is equipped with tire side plate;The main body frame includes front connecting plate, main plate and side wall plate, the side wall plate is equipped with two symmetrically fixed in the two sides of main plate, the front connecting plate is fixed in the front end of main plate, the edge of main plate is equipped with reinforcing strip;The rear end of tail plate is equipped with anti-collision device, by setting anti-collision device in the tail of frame, effectively protect the safety of vehicle and personnel under collision etc.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering vehicle frame technology, and in particular to a highly reliable and impact-resistant frame. Background Technology

[0002] During the operation of engineering vehicles, the chassis, as the main load-bearing body of the vehicle, needs to withstand the weight of the vehicle itself, the weight of the cargo, and various dynamic loads generated during the journey. At the same time, when encountering impacts such as collisions and bumps, the chassis also needs to have good impact resistance to protect the safety of the personnel and equipment inside the vehicle.

[0003] However, the existing chassis structure of engineering vehicles has some shortcomings: some chassis have insufficient overall strength and are prone to deformation and breakage when used for a long time or subjected to large impacts, affecting the normal use and safety of the vehicle. In addition, in terms of anti-collision design, the existing chassis anti-collision device structure is not reasonable enough and cannot effectively absorb and disperse collision energy, thus providing limited protection for vehicles and personnel.

[0004] To address these issues, a highly reliable and impact-resistant frame is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve the problem that the overall strength of the frame is insufficient and that it is prone to deformation and breakage when used for a long time or subjected to large impacts, this utility model provides a highly reliable impact-resistant frame.

[0006] This utility model is achieved using the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-reliability impact-resistant vehicle frame includes a main frame, a bottom plate, a tail plate, and side panels. The bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the main frame, and the tail plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. Two side panels are provided and symmetrically fixed to the left and right sides of the bottom plate. A mudguard is provided between the front end of the side panel and the main frame.

[0008] The side panel includes a left main side panel and a right main side panel. The left main side panel is provided with multiple heat dissipation holes. The tail panel is provided with engine mounting holes. The mudguard is provided with tire side panels on its side.

[0009] The main frame includes a front connecting plate, a main board, and side panels. The side panels are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the main board. The front connecting plate is fixed to the front end of the main board. The main board has reinforcing strips at its edges.

[0010] The rear end of the tailgate is equipped with an anti-collision device.

[0011] The anti-collision device includes a crossbeam, an anti-collision beam, and a rear connecting plate. The anti-collision beam includes a left anti-collision beam and a right anti-collision beam. The anti-collision beam is erected vertically. The crossbeam is fixed at the upper end between the left and right anti-collision beams. The rear connecting plate is fixed at the lower end between the left and right anti-collision beams. The bottom of the anti-collision beam is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the tail plate.

[0012] A vertical partition plate is provided between the cross frame and the tail plate. A U-shaped frame is also provided on the upper surface of the cross frame. The top of the anti-collision beam is provided with a lifting lug. An assembly plate is also provided on the upper surface of the cross frame. The assembly plate is fixed to the cross frame with bolts.

[0013] A reinforcing rib is provided between the mudguard and the side wall, and the reinforcing rib is welded and fixed to the mudguard and the side wall. A reinforcing rod is provided on the inner wall of the engine mounting hole.

[0014] The tail plate is also equipped with a mounting platform and a right rear mounting plate. An outer tube is fixedly installed on the left side of the main frame, and a support plate is installed on the top of the mudguard on the right side.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0016] 1. By installing a collision protection device at the rear of the frame, when a vehicle collides, the crossbar connects the left and right collision protection beams into a whole to jointly bear the impact force. The partition plate deforms during the collision, absorbing some energy and reducing the impact force transmitted to the rear plate and other parts of the frame, enabling the frame to withstand greater loads and impact forces, and effectively protecting the safety of the vehicle and personnel in the event of a collision.

[0017] 2. Multiple heat dissipation holes on the left main side panel increase airflow, which can dissipate the heat generated by the engine and other components in a timely manner, prevent the components from overheating, and extend the service life of the components. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-collision device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main frame structure of this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Outer tube; 3. Mudguard; 4. Base plate; 5. Mounting platform; 6. Tire side plate; 7. Support plate; 8. Heat dissipation hole; 9. Left main side plate; 10. Right main side plate; 11. Engine mounting hole; 12. Anti-collision device; 13. Reinforcing rib; 14. Right rear mounting plate; 15. Reinforcing rod; 16. Rear connecting plate; 17. Tail plate; 18. Cross frame; 19. U-shaped frame; 20. Assembly plate; 21. Lifting lug; 22. Right anti-collision beam; 23. Partition plate; 24. Left anti-collision beam; 25. Mounting sleeve; 26. Front connecting plate; 27. Reinforcing rib; 28. Main board; 29. ​​Reinforcing strip; 30. Side panel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a high-reliability impact-resistant vehicle frame includes a main frame 1, a base plate 4, a tail plate 17, and side panels. The base plate 4 is fixed to the bottom of the main frame 1, providing a stable support foundation for the entire vehicle frame. The tail plate 17 is fixedly connected to the base plate 4 and can be used to install important components such as the engine. The tail plate 17 is made of high-strength material. The reinforcing rod 15 on the inner wall of the engine mounting hole 11 increases the strength of the mounting hole and prevents deformation of the mounting hole during engine installation and use. When the vehicle is subjected to a rear-end collision, the tail plate 17 transmits the impact force to the anti-collision device 12. The anti-collision device 12 absorbs and disperses energy through structural deformation, reducing damage to other parts of the vehicle frame. There are two side panels, symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the base plate 4, which protect the internal components and personnel of the vehicle. A mudguard 3 is provided between the front end of the side panel and the main frame 1, which prevents mud, water, and other debris from splashing into the interior of the vehicle frame.

[0025] The side panels include a left main side panel 9 and a right main side panel 10. The left main side panel 9 is provided with multiple heat dissipation holes 8, which can increase air circulation, effectively dissipate the heat generated by the engine and other components, and improve the heat dissipation performance of the frame. The tail panel 17 is provided with an engine mounting hole 11, which facilitates the installation and fixing of the engine. The mudguard 3 is provided with a tire side panel 6 on its side, which can further protect the tire and the bottom of the frame from damage by debris.

[0026] The main frame 1 includes a front connecting plate 26, a main plate 28, and side panels 30. Two side panels 30 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the main plate 28, enhancing the overall strength and stability of the main frame 1. The front connecting plate 26 is fixed to the front end of the main plate 28 and can be used to connect the front components of the vehicle. As an important connecting component at the front of the frame, the front connecting plate 26 is mainly used to connect the front components of the vehicle, such as the bumper and front suspension system. It transfers the load of the front components to the main plate 28 of the main frame 1, ensuring the stability and integrity of the front structure of the vehicle. The main plate 28 has reinforcing strips 29 at its edges, further improving its strength and enabling it to withstand greater loads and impacts. The main plate 28 is made of high-strength steel, and its large cross-sectional dimensions and reasonable shape design allow it to withstand greater bending and torsional moments. The reinforcing strips 29 at the edges further enhance the bending resistance of the main plate 28. When the vehicle is subjected to vertical loads or lateral forces, the reinforcing strips 29 can effectively disperse stress and prevent excessive deformation of the main plate 28.

[0027] The rear end of the tail plate 17 is provided with an anti-collision device 12.

[0028] The anti-collision device 12 includes a crossbeam 18, an anti-collision beam, and a rear connecting plate 16. The anti-collision beam includes a left anti-collision beam 24 and a right anti-collision beam 22. The anti-collision beam is vertically erected and can directly withstand the impact force during a collision. The crossbeam 18 is fixed at the upper end between the left anti-collision beam 24 and the right anti-collision beam 22. The rear connecting plate 16 is fixed at the lower end between the left anti-collision beam 24 and the right anti-collision beam 22, forming a stable frame structure. The bottom of the anti-collision beam is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the tail plate 17 to ensure that the anti-collision device 12 is firmly connected to the tail plate 17.

[0029] A vertical partition plate 23 is provided between the cross frame 18 and the tail plate 17. The partition plate 23 can play a certain role in buffering and supporting, and dispersing collision energy. A U-shaped frame 19 is also provided on the upper surface of the cross frame 18. The U-shaped frame 19 can be used to install other components or as a reinforcing structure. The top of the anti-collision beam is provided with a lifting lug 21 to facilitate the hoisting and transportation of the frame. An assembly plate 20 is also provided on the upper surface of the cross frame 18. The assembly plate 20 is fixed to the cross frame 18 with bolts to facilitate the disassembly and installation of other auxiliary equipment.

[0030] A reinforcing rib 13 is provided between the mudguard 3 and the side wall. The reinforcing rib 13 is welded and fixed to the mudguard 3 and the side wall, which enhances the connection strength between the mudguard 3 and the side wall and improves the overall impact resistance of the frame. A reinforcing rod 15 is provided on the inner wall of the engine mounting hole 11. The reinforcing rod 15 can increase the strength of the engine mounting hole 11 and prevent the mounting hole from deforming during the installation and use of the engine.

[0031] The tail plate 17 is also provided with a mounting platform 5 and a right rear mounting plate 14. The mounting platform 5 and the right rear mounting plate 14 can be used to install other vehicle parts, such as storage boxes and tools. An outer tube 2 is also fixedly provided on the left side of the main frame 1. The outer tube 2 can be used to arrange wiring or install other tubular components. A support plate 7 is provided on the top of the mudguard 3 on the right side.

[0032] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-reliability, impact-resistant vehicle frame, characterized in that, It includes a main frame (1), a base plate (4), a tail plate (17) and side panels. The base plate (4) is fixed to the bottom of the main frame (1). The tail plate (17) is fixedly connected to the base plate (4). There are two side panels, which are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the base plate (4). A mudguard (3) is provided between the front end of the side panel and the main frame (1). The side panel includes a left main side panel (9) and a right main side panel (10). The left main side panel (9) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (8). The tail panel (17) is provided with an engine mounting hole (11). The mudguard (3) is provided with a tire side panel (6) on its side. The main frame (1) includes a front connecting plate (26), a main board (28) and side panels (30). The side panels (30) are provided with two symmetrically fixed on both sides of the main board (28). The front connecting plate (26) is fixed to the front end of the main board (28). The edge of the main board (28) is provided with reinforcing strips (29). The rear end of the tail plate (17) is provided with an anti-collision device (12).

2. The high-reliability impact-resistant frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-collision device (12) includes a crossbeam (18), an anti-collision beam, and a rear connecting plate (16). The anti-collision beam includes a left anti-collision beam (24) and a right anti-collision beam (22). The anti-collision beam is erected vertically. The crossbeam (18) is fixed at the upper end between the left anti-collision beam (24) and the right anti-collision beam (22). The rear connecting plate (16) is fixed at the lower end between the left anti-collision beam (24) and the right anti-collision beam (22). The bottom of the anti-collision beam is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the tail plate (17).

3. A high-reliability impact-resistant vehicle frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition plate (23) is vertically provided between the cross frame (18) and the tail plate (17). A U-shaped frame (19) is also provided on the upper surface of the cross frame (18). A lifting lug (21) is provided on the top of the anti-collision beam. An assembly plate (20) is also provided on the upper surface of the cross frame (18). The assembly plate (20) is fixed to the cross frame (18) by bolts.

4. A high-reliability impact-resistant vehicle frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (13) is provided between the mudguard (3) and the side wall. The reinforcing rib (13) is welded and fixed to the mudguard (3) and the side wall. A reinforcing rod (15) is provided on the inner wall of the engine mounting hole (11).

5. A high-reliability impact-resistant vehicle frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail plate (17) is also provided with a mounting platform (5) and a right rear mounting plate (14). The left side of the main frame (1) is also fixed with an outer tube (2), and the top of the mudguard (3) on the right side is provided with a support plate (7).