A geological exploration plotting device

Abstract

The application discloses a geological exploration surveying device and belongs to the technical field of surveying. Mainly including the base, the base is provided with the surveying instrument on the upper and lower ends and the tripod with the guide sleeve and the guide column, and the transportation assembly is installed on the tripod. The transportation assembly comprises the fixing seat arranged on the outer side of the guide sleeve, the cross beam is arranged between the fixing seats, the extension plates are arranged at the two ends of the cross beam, the mounting plates are arranged between the extension plates and located at the middle positions, the screw rods are arranged on the mounting plates, the universal wheels are arranged at the other ends of the screw rods, and the locking parts are arranged on the transportation assembly. The geological exploration surveying device can be directly moved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of surveying and mapping technology, specifically to a geological surveying and mapping device. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as geological exploration, topographic mapping, and construction, geological surveying equipment is an indispensable key device.

[0003] Geological surveying equipment typically includes a surveying instrument (such as a total station, GPS receiver, etc.) and a tripod for supporting and leveling the instrument. The tripod is fixed to the ground by its three supporting legs, providing a stable and level working platform for the precision surveying instrument above, so as to ensure the accuracy of the measurement data.

[0004] For example, patent CN221121633U discloses a land surveying device for mapping. This patent uses an anti-slip base and an adjustable support frame to securely place the device on the ground. Then, the operator drives the conical rotating block to move in the irregular groove by rotating the circumferentially distributed rotating bolts, thereby precisely raising or lowering the upper mounting plate to a specific position and observing the level indicator until the placement plate is completely level. Finally, the surveying instrument body is placed and fixed on the level placement plate, after which the surveying instrument itself can perform normal land surveying operations.

[0005] Currently, during field operations, when it is necessary to change work locations, operators must loosen all the locking devices of the tripod, retract the support legs, and then carry the entire device on their shoulders or by hand to the next location. Finally, the tripod must be re-unfolded, and precise leveling must be achieved by adjusting the length of the support legs and observing the bubble level. This process not only consumes a lot of physical strength and time, but the frequent retraction and leveling operations also increase labor intensity and reduce overall work efficiency, especially in work environments that require frequent movement, long-distance trekking, or complex terrain, leading to a decrease in action efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a geological surveying and mapping device to solve the above problems.

[0007] It should be noted that the information disclosed in this background section is only for understanding the background technology of this application concept, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0008] Based on the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, the problem to be solved by this application is to provide a geological surveying and mapping device that solves the problem of decreased operational efficiency caused by frequent retraction and leveling operations when changing work sites during field operations, in work environments that require frequent movement, long-distance trekking, or complex terrain.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problem is: a geological surveying and mapping device, comprising:

[0010] The base has a surveying instrument and a tripod with guide sleeves and guide posts at its upper and lower ends.

[0011] A transport assembly, mounted on the tripod, includes:

[0012] A fixing seat is installed on the outside of the guide sleeve;

[0013] A crossbeam is installed between the fixed seats;

[0014] An extension plate, which is installed at both ends of the crossbeam;

[0015] Mounting plate, which is installed between the extension plates in the middle position;

[0016] A screw, which is mounted on the mounting plate;

[0017] A caster wheel is provided at the other end of the screw;

[0018] A locking part is provided on the transport component.

[0019] Furthermore, an operating head is fixedly installed at one end of the screw.

[0020] Furthermore, the locking part includes a protruding end provided at one end of the extension plate, and a limiting plate is fixedly provided on the corresponding two sets of fixing seats.

[0021] Furthermore, the limiting plate and the protruding end that fits therewith are respectively provided with coaxial positioning holes, and the positioning holes on the limiting plate are threadedly connected with positioning pins.

[0022] Furthermore, a horizontal plate is fixedly provided at the end of the extension plate, and two sets of mounting seats are fixedly installed on the corresponding guide post, with a clamping plate rotatably arranged between the two sets of mounting seats.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this application are: the geological surveying device provided by this application achieves the effect of direct movement of the device by setting up a transportation component.

[0024] In addition to the purposes, features, and advantages described above, this application has other purposes, features, and advantages. A further detailed description of this application will be provided below with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a geological surveying and mapping device according to this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of a geological surveying and mapping device according to this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another state of the overall geological surveying and mapping device in this application;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of the transport components;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Another schematic diagram of a partial state of the transport component;

[0033] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0034] 1. Base; 2. Surveying instrument; 3. Tripod; 30. Support unit; 31. Guide column; 32. Guide sleeve; 33. Support column; 34. Positioning head; 35. Positioning bolt; 4. Transport assembly; 40. Fixed seat; 41. Crossbeam; 42. Extension plate; 43. Screw; 44. Operating head; 45. Casters; 46. Locking unit; 460. Limiting plate; 461. Protruding end; 462. Mounting seat; 463. Clamping plate; 464. Horizontal plate; 466. Positioning pin; 36. Rotating sleeve; 47. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this application provides a geological surveying and mapping device suitable for situations requiring frequent movement and long-term operations in complex terrain, such as land resource surveys, engineering geological exploration, or topographic mapping. Specifically, the geological surveying and mapping device includes a base 1. For accurate land surveying operations, a surveying instrument 2 is detachably mounted at the center of the upper surface of the base 1 via a standard interface. The surveying instrument 2 can be a total station, GPS receiver, or other dedicated sensor suitable for this application in the prior art, so as to complete the land surveying task through subsequent corresponding operations.

[0038] To provide stable support and adapt to uneven ground, a tripod 3 is hinged to the lower end of the base 1. The tripod 3 includes at least three sets of support parts 30 hinged to the lower end of the base 1.

[0039] The support part 30 includes a rotating sleeve 36 hinged to the lower end of the base 1, so that each support part 30 can rotate independently to adapt to changes in terrain. At the same time, two sets of parallel guide posts 31 are fixedly arranged on both sides inside the rotating sleeve 36, and a guide sleeve 32 is fixedly arranged at the end of the guide post 31. A support post 33 is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve 32, so that the user can manually pull the support post 33 to make it slide up and down inside the guide sleeve 32, thereby quickly adjusting the length of the entire support part 30.

[0040] In order to securely fix the support leg to the ground, a conical positioning head 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the support column 33 so that it can be inserted into the soil or gravel ground to obtain a solid support foundation.

[0041] Therefore, when the support column 33 is extended and adjusted to a suitable length, in order to fix its position, a positioning bolt 35 is threadedly connected to one side of the guide sleeve 32. When the positioning bolt 35 is tightened, it will penetrate the wall of the guide sleeve 32 and directly abut against the side surface of the support column 33, locking the support column 33 by the friction generated, thereby achieving the effect of stably supporting the entire surveying instrument 2.

[0042] To address the issue of physical exertion during long-distance mobile equipment use, such as Figures 1-7As shown, a transport assembly 4 is provided on each of the three sets of support parts 30. The transport assembly 4 includes two sets of fixed seats 40 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide sleeve 32. At the same time, a crossbeam 41 is rotatably arranged between the two sets of fixed seats 40. The crossbeam 41 can rotate up and down around the two sets of fixed seats 40.

[0043] Meanwhile, extension plates 42 are fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam 41, and a mounting plate 47 is fixedly installed in the middle position between the two extension plates 42. A threaded through hole is opened on the mounting plate 47, and a matching screw 43 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. An operating head 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw 43, so that the user can drive the screw 43 to perform translational movement on the mounting plate 47 by rotating the operating head 44.

[0044] Furthermore, a caster wheel 45 is mounted on the other end of the screw 43 via a bearing, allowing the user to drive the screw 43 to move relative to the mounting plate 47 by rotating the operating head 44, thereby ultimately causing the caster wheel 45 to contact or leave the ground.

[0045] When movement is required, simply make the three sets of casters 45 contact the ground simultaneously and lift the positioning head 34 to easily push the entire device forward.

[0046] To ensure stability during movement, a locking part 46 is provided on the transport component 4. The locking part 46 includes a protruding end 461 at one end of the extension plate 42, and a limit plate 460 is fixedly provided on the corresponding two sets of fixed seats 40. When the user rotates the crossbeam 41 upward so that the protruding end 461 on the extension plate 42 is tightly fitted with the limit plate 460 on the fixed seat 40, the caster wheel 45 is in the optimal working position perpendicular to the ground.

[0047] To keep both fixed at this critical position, coaxial positioning holes (not shown in the figure) are correspondingly provided on the limiting plate 460 and the protruding end 461 that fits therewith. At the same time, a positioning pin 466 is threadedly connected to the positioning hole on the limiting plate 460. When the two holes are aligned, the positioning pin 466 can be inserted into the pair of positioning holes, thereby locking the relative position of the crossbeam 41 and the guide sleeve 32 and preventing accidental folding during the pushing process.

[0048] To completely avoid interference from the transport component 4 during precision measurements, a cross plate 464 is fixedly installed at the end of the extension plate 42. At the same time, two sets of mounting seats 462 are fixedly installed on the corresponding guide post 31, and a locking plate 463 is rotatably installed between the two sets of mounting seats 462. When the equipment is not needed, the positioning pin 466 can be pulled out, and then the cross beam 41 can be pushed to rotate until the cross plate 464 at the end of the extension plate 42 rotates into the area of ​​the locking plate 463. At this time, flipping the locking plate 463 upwards will lock the cross plate 464, thereby firmly closing the entire transport component 4 and pressing it tightly against the side of the support post 33, so that it is completely lifted off the ground, thus ensuring that the transport component 4 does not affect the stability during measurement.

[0049] When movement is required, the operator first opens the card plate 463 to release the constraint on the horizontal plate 464, and then pushes the extension plate 42 to rotate around the fixed base 40 until the protruding end 461 is completely in contact with the limiting plate 460 and the positioning holes of the two are aligned. Then, the positioning pin 466 is inserted to complete the locking.

[0050] After locking, rotate the three operating heads 44 in sequence to drive the screw 43 down, so that the caster wheel 45 contacts the ground and lifts the entire device. At this time, the equipment can be easily pushed to the new work location.

[0051] Upon arrival at the destination, rotate the operating head 44 in the opposite direction to raise the caster wheel 45, so that the positioning head 34 is firmly in contact with the ground again. Pull out the positioning pin 466 and retract the transport component 4 back into the clamp 463, and a new measurement operation can be started quickly.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A geological surveying and mapping device, characterized in that: include: The base (1) is equipped with a surveying instrument (2) at both the upper and lower ends and a tripod (3) with a guide sleeve (32) and a guide post (31). A transport assembly (4) mounted on the tripod (3), the transport assembly (4) comprising: A fixing seat (40) is installed on the outside of the guide sleeve (32); A crossbeam (41) is installed between the fixed seats (40); Extension plates (42) are installed at both ends of the crossbeam (41); Mounting plate (47) is mounted between the extension plates (42) in the middle position; A screw (43) is mounted on the mounting plate (47); A caster wheel (45) is provided at the other end of the screw (43); A locking part (46) is provided on the transport component (4).

2. The geological surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating head (44) is fixedly installed at one end of the screw (43).

3. The geological surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking part (46) includes a protruding end (461) provided at one end of the extension plate (42), and a limiting plate (460) is fixedly provided on the corresponding two sets of fixing seats (40).

4. The geological surveying and mapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting plate (460) and the protruding end (461) that fits therewith are respectively provided with coaxial positioning holes, and the positioning holes on the limiting plate (460) are threadedly connected with positioning pins (466).

5. A geological surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (464) is fixedly provided at the end of the extension plate (42), and two sets of mounting seats (462) are fixedly installed on the corresponding guide post (31). A clamping plate (463) is rotatably provided between the two sets of mounting seats (462).

Images