AUTOMATIC HOME ACNE TREATMENT DEVICE

Abstract

AUTOMATIC HOME ACNE TREATMENT DEVICE An acne treatment applicator including one or more microneedles, an optical sensor configured to detect acne, a removal system including a suction mechanism configured to remove acne material, and a chamber for containing the acne material, a remedy system configured to apply one or more acne remedies, a light source configured to apply light therapy to the skin, and a processor configured to detect acne at one or more affected areas on the skin, and cause the applicator to apply the treatment, wherein the treatment includes penetrating the skin at the one or more affected areas with the one or more microneedles, removing the acne material with a suction mechanism,the application of light therapy to the one or more affected areas and the application of one or more acne remedies to the one or more affected areas. Figure for abstract: none,

Description

Title of the invention: AUTOMATIC HOME ACNE TREATMENT DEVICE SUMMARY

[0001] Disclosed herein are systems, devices, and methods including an acne treatment applicator having one or more microneedles, an optical sensor configured to detect acne, a removal system including a suction mechanism configured to remove acne material, and a chamber for containing the acne material, a remedy system configured to apply one or more acne remedies, a light source configured to apply light therapy to the skin, and a processor configured to detect acne at one or more affected areas on the skin, and cause the applicator to apply the treatment, wherein the treatment includes penetrating the skin at the one or more affected areas with the one or more microneedles, removing the acne material with the suction mechanism,the application of light therapy to the one or more affected areas and the application of one or more acne remedies to the one or more affected areas.

[0002] In some embodiments, the applicator further includes a treatment plane configured to contact the skin, where the treatment plane surrounds the one or more microneedles. In some embodiments, the applicator further includes one or more massage elements located on the treatment plane, wherein the one or more massage elements are configured to massage the skin. In some embodiments, the treatment plane is rounded. In some embodiments, the light source is disposed on the treatment plane.

[0003] In some embodiments, the suction mechanism comprises a piezoelectric pump.

[0004] In some embodiments, the remedy system includes one or more reservoirs configured to contain the one or more remedies, and a valve configured to regulate the application of the one or more remedies to the skin. In some embodiments, the valve is disposed on the treatment plane.

[0005] In some embodiments, the one or more microneedles are a plurality of microneedles arranged in an array.

[0006] In some embodiments, the light source is configured to emit blue light, near infrared (NIR) light, infrared (IR) light, ultraviolet (UV) light, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the light source is configured to emit an electromagnetic stimulus having an emission wavelength peak in the blue, near infrared (NIR), infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV) spectrum, or a combination thereof.

[0007] Also disclosed herein is an acne treatment system, including an applicator as described herein, and a smart device communicatively coupled to the applicator.

[0008] In some embodiments, the smart device is configured to store treatment data of the applicator, wherein the treatment data comprises a treatment instance. In some embodiments, the smart device is configured to anonymize, de-identify, or the like the treatment data collected or stored therein. In some embodiments, the smart device is further configured to detect one or more irritation indicators on the skin, and when the one or more irritation indicators are detected, prevent treatment. In some embodiments, the smart device is further configured to determine a time lapse between a first treatment and a second treatment, compare the time lapse to a time threshold, and when the time lapse is less than the time threshold, prevent treatment.

[0009] Also disclosed herein is a method of treating acne with the systems and devices as described herein, the method including detecting acne at one or more affected areas, applying a treatment, wherein the treatment includes penetrating the skin with one or more microneedles, suctioning acne material from the acne, illuminating the one or more affected areas with a light treatment, and applying one or more acne remedies to the one or more affected areas.

[0010] In some embodiments, the method further includes massaging the one or more affected areas.

[0011] In some embodiments, the method further includes storing processing data, wherein the processing data comprises an instance of the processing.

[0012] In some embodiments, the method further includes detecting one or more irritation indicators on the skin and, when the one or more irritation indicators are detected, preventing treatment.

[0013] In some embodiments, the method further includes determining a time lapse between a first processing and a second processing, comparing the time lapse to a time threshold, and, when the time lapse is less than the time threshold, preventing the processing.

[0014] In some embodiments, the method further includes determining whether a user of the applicator is the same user associated with the stored treatment and, when the user is not the same user, preventing the treatment.

[0015] This summary is provided to present a selection of concepts in simplified form which are described more fully below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features of the claimed subject matter or to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. Description of the drawings

[0016] The foregoing aspects and numerous related advantages of this invention will be more readily appreciated as they are better understood with reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0017] [Fig. 1 A] [Fig. 1 A] is an example of an acne treatment applicator, in accordance with the present technology;

[0018] [Fig.lB] [Fig.lB] is a sectional view of the exemplary applicator of [Fig.lA], in accordance with the present technology;

[0019] [Fig.2] [Fig.2] is a close-up sectional view of an exemplary applicator, in accordance with the present technology;

[0020] [Fig.3A] [Fig.3B] [Fig.3C] [Fig.3D] Figures 3A and 3B are top-down perspectives of exemplary applicator treatment plans, in accordance with the present technology;

[0021] [Fig.4A] [Fig.4B] Figures 4A to 4B are side view perspectives of exemplary applicator treatment plans, in accordance with the present technology;

[0022] [Fig.5] [Fig.5] is an example of an acne treatment system, in accordance with the present technology;

[0023] [Fig.6A] [Fig.6B] [Fig.6C] [Fig.6D] [Fig.6E] [Fig.6F] [Fig.6G] Figures 6A to 6G are process diagrams of the applicator of [Fig.2] in use, in accordance with the present technology;

[0024] [Fig.7] [Fig.7] is an example method of using the applicator and / or system described herein, in accordance with the present technology;

[0025] [Fig.8] [Fig.8] is an example method of using the applicator and / or system described herein, in accordance with the present technology;

[0026] [Fig.9] [Fig.9] is an example of a treatment method, in accordance with the present technology;

[0027] [Fig. 10] [Fig. 10] is another example of a treatment method, in accordance with the present technology; and

[0028] [Fig. 11] [Fig. 11] is yet another example of a treatment method, in accordance with this technology. Detailed description

[0029] Applicators, systems, and methods for treating acne at home are disclosed herein. Deeply embedded acne or clogged pores can be difficult to remove and clear without a long-term healing period or professional help. They can also be very socially unpleasant, painful, and cause swelling and inflammation. Below the surface of the skin (i.e., the epidermis), they become more difficult to remove and treat effectively. Disclosed herein is a handheld applicator configured to precisely penetrate the skin with one or more microneedles directly onto the affected area and then suction out the bacteria (or acne material).In some embodiments, the applicator is further configured to emit a light stimulus (such as blue light) and dispense one or more remedies (or “formulas”) to kill additional bacteria, cleanse or sterilize an area, and promote further healing. In some embodiments, the one or more remedies may also prevent or reduce infection. In this manner, the devices and systems described herein reduce harmful practices such as constant attention, scratching of existing acne, causing worsening of conditions or increased acne, inflammation, redness, scarring, dark appearance / hyperpigmentation, and spots / marks.

[0030] [Fig.1A] is an example of an acne treatment applicator 100, and the like in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 includes a treatment plane 120 that surrounds an opening 125, a first actuator 121, a second actuator 122, and a button.

[0031] In some embodiments, the treatment plan 120 is configured to be in contact with the skin. In some embodiments, the treatment plan may be placed or pressed into the skin, as shown in Figures 6A-6G. The treatment plan 120 may be configured to facilitate application of the treatment. As used herein, the treatment includes penetrating the skin with one or more microneedles, suctioning acne material with a suction mechanism, applying a light treatment to one or more affected areas, and / or applying one or more remedies (or "formulas") to the affected areas. In some embodiments, the treatment further includes massaging the skin. Example treatments are shown and described in detail in Figures 6A-6G and Figures 7-11.

[0032] In some embodiments, one or more microneedles (as shown in [Fig. 1B]) are disposed within the opening 125. In some embodiments, the opening 125 further allows for the treatment to be applied to the skin. For example, as shown in [Fig. 1B], the opening 125 may also be where one or more remedies are applied. In some embodiments, the opening 125 may allow acne material to be collected by the applicator, as shown in Figures 6A-6G.

[0033] In some embodiments, the first actuator 121 and the second actuator 122 perform different functions. For example, in some embodiments, the first actuator 121 may turn the applicator 100 on and / or off, while the second actuator 122 causes the applicator 100 to apply some or all of the treatment. In some embodiments, the first actuator may cause the applicator 100 to apply one portion of the treatment (such as applying a light treatment), while the second actuator may cause the applicator 100 to apply a different portion of the treatment (such as suctioning acne material). In some embodiments, the first actuator 121 and the second actuator 122 may be combined into a single actuator.In some embodiments, the first actuator 121, the second actuator 122, or both, may be a button, a switch, a capacitive touch-type button, or the like.

[0034] The button 123 may be configured to penetrate the skin with one or more microneedles (as shown in [Fig.lB]). In some embodiments, by actuating the button, the microneedle is moved through the opening to penetrate the skin. In some embodiments, the button 123 is further configured to retain or remove the one or more microneedles. For example, in some embodiments, rotating the button 123 in a first direction may retain the one or more microneedles, while rotating the button 123 in a second direction may release the one or more microneedles for easy and hygienic removal.

[0035] [Fig.lB] is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary applicator 100 of [Fig.lA], in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 further includes one or more microneedles 105, a chamber 110, a reservoir 115, a valve 117, a formula tube 119, a processor 130, and a battery 133.

[0036] In some embodiments, the battery 133 is a rechargeable battery. In some embodiments, the battery 133 is configured to be electrically connected with a cable or wire to facilitate charging. In some embodiments embodiment, the battery 133 is an antenna configured to be charged wirelessly, for example by induction.

[0037] In some embodiments, the one or more microneedles 105 are configured to penetrate the skin. In some embodiments, the one or more microneedles 105 are configured to penetrate the skin to a depth of no more than 0.3 mm. In some embodiments, the one or more microneedles are configured to penetrate the skin by being pushed through the opening 125, for example with the button 123, as depicted in [Fig. 1A]. In some embodiments, the treatment plan 120 is shaped to allow a user to press the treatment plan 120 into the skin and, due to the elasticity of the skin, penetrate the skin with the one or more microneedles 105. In other embodiments, the processor 130 may cause the one or more microneedles 105 to automatically move through the opening 125.While the one or more microneedles 150 are illustrated in the form of a cylinder in [Fig.lB], it should be understood that the applicator 100 may include any number of microneedles 105. .

[0038] In some embodiments, the chamber 110 is configured to retain collected acne material. In some embodiments, the chamber 110 includes a suction or vacuum system, as shown and described in [Fig. 2]. In operation, the suction system draws acne material from one or more acnes into the chamber. In some embodiments, the chamber 110 is removable to allow for cleaning and / or sterilization. In some embodiments, the chamber 110 may detect an amount of acne material present in the chamber 110 and transmit a signal to the processor 130 and / or a smart device (as shown in [Fig. 5]). In some embodiments, the processor 130 and / or the smart device may issue an alert indicating that the chamber 110 is full and needs to be removed and cleaned and / or replaced.

[0039] In some embodiments, the applicator 100 includes a remedy system, including the reservoir 115, the valve 117, and the formula tube 119. In some embodiments, the remedy system may omit one or more of these components, or include additional components, as described and shown herein. In some embodiments, the formula reservoir 115 is configured to contain one or more formulas (or "remedies"). In some embodiments, the one or more formulas include hyaluronic acid, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, azelaic acid, antibiotics, or the like. In some embodiments, the one or more formulas are remedies for treating or preventing acne. In some embodiments, the one or more formulas are remedies for soothing irritation, such as a remedy cooling or a warming remedy. In some embodiments, the valve 117 is fluidly connected to the reservoir 115 with a formula tube 119. In some embodiments, the formula tube 119 may be omitted, for example, when the reservoir is shaped to contact the opening 125 and / or the treatment plane 120, as shown in [Fig. 2]. In some embodiments, the one or more remedies may flow through the formula tube 119 to the valve 117 and then exit the valve 117 through either the opening 125 or the treatment plane. In some embodiments, the reservoir 115 may be removed from the applicator 100 to refill the reservoir 115. In some embodiments, the reservoir 115 may be refilled while retained in the applicator 100.

[0040] In some embodiments, the processor 130 is communicatively coupled with one or more components of the applicator 100 (such as the remedy system, the suction system, the one or more microneedles 105, the first actuator 121, the second actuator 122, and / or the button 123). In some embodiments, the processor 130 is configured to apply a treatment. In some embodiments, the processor 130 is further configured to issue alerts to the user. In some embodiments, the alerts may be tactile, visual, audible, or the like. In some embodiments, the processor 130 is communicatively coupled with an external device, such as a smart device (as shown in [Fig. 5]).

[0041] [Fig. 2] is a close-up cross-sectional view of an exemplary applicator 100, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 includes one or more microneedles 105, a chamber 110, a reservoir 115, a valve 117, a treatment plane 120, an aperture 125, a formula applicator 127, a suction system 150, and a light source 205.

[0042] In some embodiments, the remedy system includes a reservoir 115, a valve 117, and a formula applicator 127. In some embodiments, one or more formulas F are extruded through the valve 117 and into the formula applicator 127. In some embodiments, the formula applicator 127 is configured to apply the one or more formulas F to the skin. In some embodiments, the formula applicator 127 is located within the treatment plane 120, as shown in Figures 3A-3D. In some embodiments, the formula applicator 127 is in the same plane as the treatment plane 120 as shown in [Fig. 2].

[0043] In some embodiments, the applicator 100 includes a suction system 150. In some embodiments, the suction system 150 may be a piezoelectric pump, as shown in [Fig. 2]. In some embodiments, the suction system 150 may be any component capable of suctioning the formula or material in the chamber 110. In some embodiments, the suction system 150 further includes a sensor configured to determine when to start and stop suction. In some embodiments, this is based on a predetermined time. In some embodiments, an optical sensor may be used to determine if acne material is still present. In some embodiments, preventing further suction prevents damage to the skin.

[0044] In some embodiments, the applicator 100 includes a light source 205. In some embodiments, the light source 205 is located on the treatment plane 120. In some embodiments, the light source 120 is a light emitting diode (LED). In some embodiments, the light source 205 is configured to emit a light treatment. In some embodiments, the light treatment is selected from blue light, near infrared (NIR) light, infrared (IR) light, ultraviolet (UV) light, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the light source 205 is configured to emit light having an emission peak in the visible light spectrum, the near infrared spectrum, the UV spectrum, the infrared spectrum, or a combination thereof.In some embodiments, the light source 170 has a peak emission wavelength of 170-400 nm, 570-590 nm, 630-700 nm, 800-1200 nm, or a combination thereof.

[0045] Figures 3A and 3B are top-down perspectives of exemplary applicator treatment planes 120, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the treatment plane 120 is circular, but in other embodiments, the treatment plane 120 may take any shape, such as rectangular, square, or organically shaped. In some embodiments, the opening 125 is located in the center of the treatment plane 120. In some embodiments, the opening 125 may be off-center, such as near an edge of the treatment plane 120. In some embodiments, the opening 125 is round, ovular, rectangular, square, or organically shaped.

[0046] In some embodiments, the applicator includes one or more microneedles 105, a formula applicator 127, an optical sensor 133, and a light source 205. In some embodiments, the optical sensor 133, the light source 205, and / or the formula applicator 127 may all be located on the treatment plane 120.

[0047] In some embodiments, the optical sensor 133 is a camera or a laser. In some embodiments, the optical sensor 133 is configured to collect image data (e.g., photos, videos, live streams, etc.) of the skin and transmit the image data to a processor (such as the processor 130) and / or to an external device such as a smart device. The image data may be used to detect acne, direct treatment by the applicator, detect redness or irritation, or ensure that acne has been treated and / or reduced. In some embodiments, a smart device (as shown in [Fig. 5]) may display image data in the form of images, video, and / or live feeds to assist a user in properly using the applicator.

[0048] [Fig. 3A] is an example of an applicator treatment plane 120, where the formula applicator 127 is located within the opening 125 (as shown in detail in [Fig. 2]). In such embodiments, the formula applicator 127 is configured to apply one or more formulas (or "remedies") to the skin. In such embodiments, the tip of the formula applicator 127 may be on a co-plane with the treatment plane, as shown in [Fig. 2].

[0049] [Fig. 3B] is an example of an applicator treatment plane 120, where the formula applicator 127 is located on the treatment plane 120. In some embodiments, the formula applicator 127 is flush with the treatment plane. It may be advantageous to include the formula applicator 127 on the treatment plane 120 as opposed to within the opening 125 to avoid contamination, mixing of the one or more remedies with the acne material, and to allow for better suction by the suction system.

[0050] [Fig. 3C] is another example of an applicator treatment plane 120 including one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N. In some embodiments, the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N may be located on the treatment plane 120. In some embodiments, the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N are raised "bumps" or protrusions configured to contact the skin. In some embodiments, the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N may be used to massage the skin after treatment application to reduce redness, swelling, discomfort, pain, or irritation. Massaging the skin after applying the treatment can also further enhance the treatment by, for example, distributing the one or more remedies to the affected areas of the skin.In some embodiments, when the treatment plan 120 includes one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N, the one or more microneedles 105 are controlled by a button (such as button 123) and / or the processor 130, such that the microneedle 105 extends beyond the treatment plan 120, such that the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N do not contact the skin when the one or more microneedles 105 penetrate the skin. Although the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N are illustrated as ovular, it is appropriate . to understand that the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N may take any shape, for example, be dome-shaped, prismatic, organically shaped, including one or more "fingers", or the like. In some embodiments, the one or more microneedles 105 are covered with a cap or cover, to prevent damage to the one or more microneedles 105.

[0051] [Fig. 3D] is an example of an applicator treatment plan 120, where the applicator includes a plurality of microneedles 105A, 105B, 105C... 105N. In some embodiments, the plurality of microneedles 105A, 105B, 105C... 105N are arranged in an array within the opening 125. In some embodiments, the plurality of microneedles 105A, 105B, 105C... 105N are arranged otherwise, e.g., in a ring, a diamond-shaped array, a circular array, or the like. In some embodiments, the one or more microneedles 105 are coupled to the processor 130. In such embodiments, the processor 130 is configured to determine whether the needle is dirty, damaged, or wet. In some embodiments, the processor 130 issues an alert when moisture or damage is detected.In some embodiments, moisture or damage is detected with the capability of the one or more microneedles 105.

[0052] Figures 4A and 4B are side view perspectives of exemplary applicator treatment planes 120, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the treatment plane 120 is flat, as shown in [Fig. 4A]. In such embodiments, the flat of the treatment plane 120 is in contact with the skin. In other embodiments, the treatment plane 120 is rounded, as shown in [Fig. 4B]. In such embodiments, the rounded area of ​​the treatment plane 120 may serve as a massage element.

[0053] [Fig. 5] is an example of an acne treatment system 1000, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the system 1000 includes an applicator 100 as described and shown in Figures 1A to 4D. In some embodiments, the system 1000 further includes a smart device 300.

[0054] In some embodiments, the applicator 100 and the smart device 300 are communicatively coupled. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 and the smart device 300 are coupled via a wireless network, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth™. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 and the smart device 300 may be otherwise coupled to communicate, for example, with a cable or wire.

[0055] In some embodiments, the smart device 300 is a smartphone, a computer, a laptop, a tablet, or the like. In some embodiments, the smart device 300 includes an application. In some embodiments of implementation, the application includes a treatment plan, a record of each treatment instance, a recommendation to apply or not to apply the microneedle treatment, and the like, as explained in detail herein.

[0056] In some embodiments, the smart device 300 is configured to store treatment data of the applicator, where the treatment data comprises a treatment instance. In some embodiments, the smart device is further configured to detect one or more irritation indicators on the skin and, when the one or more irritation indicators are detected, prevent the treatment. In this manner, the smart device 300 can prevent a user from excessively using the applicator 100 and causing further irritation or damage to their skin.

[0057] In some embodiments, the smart device 300 is further configured to determine a time lapse between a first treatment and a second treatment, compare the time lapse to a time threshold, and, when the time lapse is less than the time threshold, prevent the treatment. In this manner, the smart device may prevent a user from excessively using the applicator 100.

[0058] In some embodiments, the smart device 300 may determine whether the user of the applicator 100 is a single user of the applicator, for example, through a password, fingerprint, or other bioinformatics data. In some embodiments, if a different user is determined to be using the applicator 100, the smart device 300 may prevent the different user from applying a treatment. In this manner, the applicator 100 may prevent contamination and ensure hygienic use of the applicator 100. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 may include multiple authorized users. In such embodiments, the applicator 100 may require authorization or identification from each user.In some embodiments, the applicator 100 has received authorization or identification for a user and either initiates treatment or prevents treatment until the applicator 100 is cleaned. In some embodiments, the smart device 300 or the applicator 100 instructs the user to clean the applicator 100.

[0059] Figures 6A-6G are process diagrams of the applicator 100 of [Fig. 2] in use, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 includes a treatment plane 120, a light source 203, one or more microneedles 105, a chamber 110, a suction system 150, a reservoir 115, a valve 117, and a formula applicator 127. The applicator 100 is only one example of the components that may be included or omitted from the applicator 100. It should be understood that any applicator described and / or shown herein can perform the process illustrated in Figures 6A-6G.

[0060] In [Fig. 6A], the applicator 100 (such as via an optical sensor as shown in Figures 3A-3D) detects acne A on the skin S. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 and / or a smart device (such as the smart device 300) issues an alert 10010 indicating that acne A has been detected. In some embodiments, the alert 10010 is a tactile alert, such as a vibration, an audible alert, such as a beep or ring, a visual alert, such as a flash of light or a pop-up window on the smart device, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the smart device may direct a user to acne A, and / or tell the user to apply a treatment. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 may automatically begin treatment when acne A is detected.In some embodiments, the area of ​​skin where acne A is present is considered an “affected area.”

[0061] In [Fig.6B], the applicator 100 is placed on the skin S. The treatment plan 120 contacts the skin, and the one or more microneedles 105 penetrate the skin S at the acne A (or “affected area”). As explained herein, in some embodiments, the one or more microneedles 105 penetrate the skin after being instructed to do so by the processor (such as the processor 103) and / or the smart device. In some embodiments, the one or more microneedles penetrate the skin S when a button (such as the button 123) is pressed. In still other embodiments, the one or more microneedles 105 penetrate the skin when a user firmly presses the treatment plan 120 against the skin S. In some embodiments, a combination of these mechanisms may be implemented.

[0062] In [Fig.6C], the suction system 150 removes the acne material AM from the skin S and sucks the acne material AM into the chamber 110. When the acne material AM is sucked and removed from the acne A, a treated area TZ is left on / in the skin. In some embodiments, the suction system forms a partial vacuum. In some embodiments, the suction system is a pump, such as an electrothermal pump, a solenoid pump, an electric pump, or a piezoelectric pump.

[0063] In [Fig.6D], the applicator 100 is withdrawn from the skin S as the acne material AM is retained in the chamber.

[0064] In [Fig.6E], the LT light treatment is applied to the treated area TZ with the light source 205. In some embodiments, the LT light treatment is blue light, red light, near infrared light (NIR), infrared light (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 and / or the smart device instruct the user how to move the applicator 100 to apply the light treatment to the treated area TZ (or “affected area”).

[0065] In [Fig.6F], one or more remedies (or "formulas") F are applied from reservoir 115 via valve 117 and via formula applicator 127 to skin S. In some embodiments, the process schemes of [Fig.6E] and [Fig.6F] may be interchanged, i.e., such that the one or more remedies are applied to the treated area TZ prior to treatment with light TZ.

[0066] In [Fig.6G], the applicator 100 is moved around the skin S, as shown by the arrows, so that the treatment plane 120 (and one or more massagers located on the treatment plane, as shown in [Fig.3C]) contacts the skin. In some embodiments, the applicator 100 is moved through both the treatment area TZ and the surrounding skin S. In some embodiments, massaging the skin spreads the one or more remedies F onto the skin S. In some embodiments, massaging the skin reduces irritation or pain.

[0067] [Fig. 7] is an example method 700 of using the applicator and / or system as described herein, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the method 700 is performed with an applicator (such as applicator 100) and / or a smart device (such as smart device 300).

[0068] In some embodiments, the applicator includes an optical sensor (such as optical sensor 133), one or more microneedles (such as one or more microneedles 105 or a plurality of microneedles 105A, 105B, 105C... 105N), a treatment plane (such as treatment plane 120), a suction system (such as suction system 150), a chamber (such as chamber 110), a reservoir (such as reservoir 115), and a valve (such as valve 117). In some embodiments, the applicator may further include a formula tube (such as formula tube 119) and / or a formula applicator (such as formula applicator 127). In some embodiments, the applicator includes one or more massagers (such as the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N).

[0069] At block 705, acne (such as acne A) is detected. In some embodiments, acne is detected with the optical sensor of the applicator. In some embodiments, the optical sensor collects image data of the skin (such as skin S) and a processor (such as processor 130) of the applicator and / or the smart device determines whether acne is present on the skin. In some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device emit(s) an alert as described herein indicating that acne has been detected.

[0070] At block 710, the skin is penetrated by one or more microneedles. As described herein, the one or more microneedles may penetrate the skin by pressure, by pressing a button (such as button 123) on the applicator, and / or by command of the processor and / or the smart device.

[0071] At block 715, the acne material is drawn into the applicator chamber. In some embodiments, this is done with the suction system. The suction system may include a pump, such as an electrochemical pump, an electric pump, a solenoid pump, or a piezoelectric pump.

[0072] At block 720, the affected area (i.e., acne, treated area (such as treated area TZ), and / or surrounding skin) is illuminated with a light treatment. In some embodiments, the light treatment is blue light, near infrared light, infrared light, UV light, or a combination thereof.

[0073] In block 725, one or more acne remedies (such as formula F) are applied to the affected area. In some embodiments, the one or more acne remedies include hyaluronic acid, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, azelaic acid, antibiotics, or the like. In some embodiments, the one or more remedies are configured to treat or prevent acne. In some embodiments, the one or more formulas are remedies for soothing irritation, such as a cooling remedy or a warming remedy.

[0074] At block 730, optionally, the skin is massaged with the treatment plane and / or one or more massage elements located on the treatment plane. In some embodiments, massaging the skin further spreads the one or more remedies onto the skin. It is to be understood that blocks 720, 725, and 730 may be performed in any order.

[0075] [Fig.8] is an example of a method 800 of using the applicator and / or the system described herein, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the method 800 is performed with an applicator (such as the applicator 100) and / or a smart device (such as the smart device 300).

[0076] In some embodiments, the applicator includes an optical sensor (such as optical sensor 133), one or more microneedles (such as one or more microneedles 105 or a plurality of microneedles 105A, 105B, 105C... 105N), a treatment plane (such as treatment plane 120), a suction system (such as suction system 150), a chamber (such as chamber 110), a reservoir (such as reservoir 115) and a valve (such as valve 117). In some embodiments embodiment, the applicator may further include a formula tube (such as formula tube 119) and / or a formula applicator (such as formula applicator 127). In some embodiments, the applicator includes one or more massagers (such as the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N).

[0077] At block 805, acne (such as acne A) is detected. In some embodiments, acne is detected with the optical sensor of the applicator. In some embodiments, the optical sensor collects image data of the skin (such as skin S) and a processor (such as processor 130) of the applicator and / or the smart device determines whether acne is present on the skin. In some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device issues an alert as described herein indicating that acne has been detected.

[0078] At block 810, the user is instructed to move the applicator toward the affected area (i.e., acne, treated area (such as treated area TZ), and / or surrounding skin). In some embodiments, the user receives an alert (such as alert 10100) from the applicator and / or the smart device. In some embodiments, the smart device may display or guide a user to the affected area, such as with a live feed of the optical sensor.

[0079] At block 815, the skin is penetrated by one or more microneedles. As described herein, the one or more microneedles may penetrate the skin by pressure, by pressing a button (such as button 123) on the applicator, and / or by command of the processor and / or the smart device.

[0080] In block 820, the affected area is illuminated with a light treatment. In some embodiments, the light treatment is blue light, near infrared light, infrared light, UV light, or a combination thereof.

[0081] In block 825, one or more acne remedies (such as formula F) are applied to the affected area. In some embodiments, the one or more acne remedies include hyaluronic acid, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, azelaic acid, antibiotics, or the like. In some embodiments, the one or more remedies are configured to treat or prevent acne. In some embodiments, the one or more formulas are remedies for soothing irritation, such as a cooling remedy or a warming remedy. It is to be understood that blocks 820 and 825 may be performed in any order. Further, in some embodiments, the method may include suctioning acne material (as explained in block 715 of [Fig. 7]) and / or massaging the affected areas (as explained in block 730 of [Fig. 7]).

[0082] At block 830, treatment data is stored. In some embodiments, the treatment data is each treatment instance applied by the applicator. As described herein, the treatment includes penetrating the skin with one or more microneedles, suctioning acne material with a suction mechanism, applying a light treatment to one or more affected areas, and applying one or more remedies (or "formulas") to the affected areas. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is each instance of penetration of the skin by the microneedle. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is each acne or affected area treated. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is the time between when a user begins treatments on the skin and when the user completes treatments on the skin.In some embodiments, the treatment data is stored by the applicator's processor and / or by the smart device. In some embodiments, the stored treatment data may be used to suggest, modify, or even prevent use with the applicator, as explained in Figures 9-11.

[0083] [Fig.9] is an example of a processing method 900, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, method 900 is performed by an applicator (such as applicator 100) and / or a smart device (such as smart device 300).

[0084] In some embodiments, the applicator includes an optical sensor (such as optical sensor 133), one or more microneedles (such as one or more microneedles 105 or a plurality of microneedles 105A, 105B, 105C... 105N), a treatment plane (such as treatment plane 120), a suction system (such as suction system 150), a chamber (such as chamber 110), a reservoir (such as reservoir 115), and a valve (such as valve 117). In some embodiments, the applicator may further include a formula tube (such as formula tube 119) and / or a formula applicator (such as formula applicator 127). In some embodiments, the applicator includes one or more massagers (such as the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N).

[0085] It should be understood that in some embodiments, method 900 occurs after methods 700 and / or 800. Further, method 900 may be performed concurrently or sequentially with methods 1000 and 1100.

[0086] At block 905, acne (such as acne A) is detected. In some embodiments, acne is detected with the optical sensor of the applicator. In some embodiments, the optical sensor collects image data of skin (such as skin S) and a processor (such as processor 130) of the applicator and / or the smart device determines whether acne is present on the skin. In some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device issues an alert as described herein indicating that acne has been detected.

[0087] At decision block 915, it is determined whether irritation indicators are present on the skin. In some embodiments, the irritation indicators include redness (distinct from that associated with acne), sores, bleeding, or the like. In some embodiments, the irritation indicators are detected by the optical sensor. In some embodiments, the applicator may include additional sensors such as temperature sensors to further determine whether irritation is indicated on the skin. If irritation indicators are not present on the skin, the method proceeds to block 920A.

[0088] At block 920A, the treatment is applied. The treatment includes penetrating the skin with one or more microneedles, suctioning acne material with a suction mechanism, applying a light treatment to one or more affected areas, and / or applying one or more remedies (or "formulas") to the affected areas.

[0089] Returning to decision block 915, if irritation indicators are detected, the method proceeds to block 920B. In some embodiments, there is an irritation threshold. In some embodiments, the processor and / or the smart device may compare the detected irritation indicators to the irritation threshold, and only proceed to block 920B if the irritation meets or exceeds the irritation threshold. Examples of irritation thresholds include a temperature threshold and / or a redness threshold, such as darker redness associated with bleeding.

[0090] At block 920B, treatment is prevented. In some embodiments, the processor and / or the smart device turns off the applicator. In some embodiments, treatment is prevented by retracting or retaining the one or more microneedles. In this manner, the applicator and / or the smart device may prevent further irritation. In some embodiments, only a portion of the treatment is prevented. For example, in some embodiments, only the microneedle treatment(s) is prevented. In such embodiments, the applicator still allows for the delivery of remedies and / or the light treatment.

[0091] [Fig. 10] is another example of a treatment method 1000, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the method 1000 is performed with an applicator (such as the applicator 100) and / or a smart device (such as the smart device 300).

[0092] In some embodiments, the applicator includes an optical sensor (such as optical sensor 133), one or more microneedles (such as one or more microneedles 105 or a plurality of microneedles 105A, 105B, 105C... 105N), a treatment plane (such as treatment plane 120), a suction system (such as suction system 150), a chamber (such as chamber 110), a reservoir (such as reservoir 115) and a valve (such as valve 117). In some embodiments, the applicator may further include a formula tube (such as formula tube 119) and / or a formula applicator (such as formula applicator 127). In some embodiments, the applicator includes one or more massagers (such as the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N).

[0093] It should be understood that in some embodiments, method 1000 occurs after methods 700 and / or 800. Further, method 1000 may be performed simultaneously or sequentially with methods 900 and 1100.

[0094] At block 1010, when the user turns on the applicator, the processor and / or the smart device examines the stored treatment data. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is each instance of penetration of the skin by the microneedle. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is each acne or affected area treated. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is the time between when a user begins treatments on the skin and when the user completes treatments on the skin. In some embodiments, the treatment data is stored by the processor of the applicator and / or by the smart device.

[0095] At block 1015, a time between treatments is determined. In some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device includes a time threshold, where the treatment cannot be applied if there has not been sufficient time between treatment instances.

[0096] At decision block 1020, the time between treatment instances is compared to the time threshold, and it is determined whether the time between treatment instances is less than the time threshold. In some embodiments, the time between treatment instances is the time between treatment of the same acne. For example, in some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device stores data each time an individual acne (such as a pimple or blackhead) is treated and prevents treatment of that same individual acne until the time threshold is exceeded. In such embodiments, the time threshold may be, for example, 6 to 12 hours.In some embodiments, such as when the treatment is the time between when a user begins treatments on the skin and when the user completes treatments on the skin, the time threshold may prevent further treatment on a user's skin. In such embodiments, the time threshold may be, for example, . from 6 to 72 hours. If the time is not less than the threshold, the process proceeds to block 1025A.

[0097] At block 1025A, the treatment is applied. The treatment includes penetrating the skin with one or more microneedles, suctioning acne material with a suction mechanism, applying a light treatment to one or more affected areas, and / or applying one or more remedies (or "formulas") to the affected areas.

[0098] Returning to decision block 1020, if the time between processing instances is less than the time threshold, the method proceeds to block 1025B.

[0099] At block 1025B, treatment is prevented. In some embodiments, the processor and / or the smart device turns off the applicator. In some embodiments, treatment is prevented by retracting or retaining the one or more microneedles. In this manner, the applicator and / or the smart device may prevent irritation, injury, and / or overuse of the applicator. In some embodiments, only a portion of the treatment is prevented. For example, in some embodiments, only the microneedle treatment(s) is prevented. In such embodiments, the applicator still allows for the delivery of remedies and / or the light treatment.

[0100] [Fig. 11] is yet another example of a treatment method 1100, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the method 1100 is performed with an applicator (such as the applicator 100) and / or a smart device (such as the dispensing device 300).

[0101] In some embodiments, the applicator includes an optical sensor (such as optical sensor 133), one or more microneedles (such as one or more microneedles 105 or a plurality of microneedles 105A, 105B, 105C... 105N), a treatment plane (such as treatment plane 120), a suction system (such as suction system 150), a chamber (such as chamber 110), a reservoir (such as reservoir 115), and a valve (such as valve 117). In some embodiments, the applicator may further include a formula tube (such as formula tube 119) and / or a formula applicator (such as formula applicator 127). In some embodiments, the applicator includes one or more massagers (such as the one or more massagers 135A, 135B, 135C... 135N).

[0102] It should be understood that in some embodiments, method 1100 occurs after methods 700 and / or 800. Further, method 1100 may be performed concurrently or sequentially with methods 900 and 1000.

[0103] At block 1105, when the user turns on the applicator, the processor and / or the smart device examines the stored treatment data. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is each instance of penetration of the skin by the microneedle. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is each acne or affected area treated. In some embodiments, each treatment instance is the time between when a user begins treatments on the skin and when the user completes treatments on the skin. In some embodiments, the treatment data is stored by the applicator's processor and / or by the smart device.

[0104] At block 1110, acne (such as acne A) is detected. In some embodiments, acne is detected with the optical sensor of the applicator. In some embodiments, the optical sensor collects image data of the skin (such as skin S) and a processor (such as processor 130) of the applicator and / or the smart device determines whether acne is present on the skin. In some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device issues an alert as described herein indicating that acne has been detected.

[0105] At decision block 1115, it is determined whether a single user is attempting to apply the treatment. In some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device may determine an identity of a user of the device. In some embodiments, this is done with a fingerprint, password, account, or the like. In some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device may request an identity of the user by requesting authorization such as password, account information, or fingerprint before allowing the treatment. In some embodiments, the applicator may include multiple authorized users. In such embodiments, the applicator may require authorization or identification from each user.In some embodiments, the applicator has received authorization or identification for a user and either initiates treatment or prevents treatment until the applicator is cleaned. In some embodiments, the smart device or the applicator instructs the user to clean the applicator. In some embodiments, the applicator and / or the smart device may compare prior optical data from previous instances of treatment with image data received by the applicator at the time of the desired treatment. If the applicator and / or the smart device determines that the user is the same user, the method proceeds to block 1120A.

[0106] At block 1120A, the treatment is applied. The treatment includes penetrating the skin with one or more microneedles, suctioning acne material with a suction mechanism, applying a light treatment to one or more affected areas, and / or applying one or more remedies (or "formulas") to the affected areas.

[0107] Returning to decision block 1115, if the user is determined to be a different user, the method proceeds to block 1120B.

[0108] At block 1120B, treatment is prevented. In some embodiments, the processor and / or the smart device turns off the applicator. In some embodiments, treatment is prevented by retracting or retaining the one or more microneedles. In this manner, the applicator and / or the smart device may prevent contamination of the applicator. In some embodiments, only a portion of the treatment is prevented. For example, in some embodiments, only the microneedle treatment is prevented. In such embodiments, the applicator still allows for the delivery of remedies and / or the light treatment.

[0109] It should be understood that all of the methods 700, 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 are to be construed as merely representative. In some embodiments, the process blocks of all of the methods 700, 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 may be performed concurrently, sequentially, in a different order, or even omitted, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0110] The present application may refer to quantities and numbers. Unless specifically indicated, these quantities and numbers should not be considered restrictive, but rather representative of the possible quantities or numbers associated with the present application. Also, in this regard, the present application may use the term "plurality" to refer to a quantity or number. In this regard, the term "plurality" is intended to be any number greater than one, e.g., two, three, four, five, etc. The terms "about," "approximately," "near," etc. mean plus or minus 5% of the stated value. For the purposes of the present disclosure, the expression "at least one of A, B, and C," for example, means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B, and C), including all other possible permutations when more than three elements are listed.

[0111] Embodiments disclosed herein may utilize circuitry to implement technologies and methodologies described herein, operatively connect two or more components, generate information, determine operating conditions, control an apparatus, device, or method, and / or the like. Circuitry of any type may be utilized. In one embodiment, the circuitry includes, among other things, one or more computing devices such as a processor (e.g., a microprocessor), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like, or any combination thereof, and may include separate digital or analog circuit elements or electronics, or combinations thereof.

[0112] One embodiment includes one or more data stores that, for example, store instructions or data. Non-limiting examples of one or more data stores include: volatile memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), or the like), non-volatile memory (e.g., read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), or the like), persistent memory, or the like. Other non-limiting examples of one or more data stores include erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), flash memory, or the like. The one or more data stores may be connected, for example, to one or more computing devices by one or more instruction, data, or power buses.

[0113] In one embodiment, the circuitry includes a computer-readable media player or a memory slot configured to accept a signal-carrying medium (e.g., computer-readable memory medium, computer-readable recording medium, or the like). In one embodiment, a program for causing a system to perform any of the disclosed methods may be stored, for example, on a computer-readable recording medium (CRMM), a signal-carrying medium, or the like.Non-limiting examples of signal-carrying media include a recordable-type medium such as any form of flash memory, magnetic tape, floppy disk, hard disk, compact disc (CD), digital video disc (DVD), Blu-ray disc, digital tape, computer memory, or the like, as well as a transmission-type medium such as a digital and / or analog communication medium (e.g., fiber optic cable, waveguide, wired communication link, wireless communication link (e.g., transmitter, receiver, transceiver, transmit logic, receive logic, etc.).Other non-limiting examples of signal-carrying media include, but are not limited to, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD+RW, DVD-RW, DVD-R, DVD+R, CD-ROM, Super Audio CD, CD-R, CD+R, CD+RW, CD-RW, video compact discs, super video discs, flash memory, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disc, MINIDISC, non-volatile memory card, EEPROM, optical disc, optical storage, RAM, ROM, system memory, web server, or the like.

[0114] The detailed description presented above in connection with the accompanying drawings, where like numerals refer to like elements, is intended to be a description of various embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to represent the only embodiments. Each embodiment described in the present disclosure is offered solely by way of example or illustration and should not be construed as being preferred or advantageous by compared to other embodiments. The illustrative examples provided herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Similarly, any steps described herein may be interchangeable with other steps, or combinations of steps, to achieve the same or a substantially similar result. In general, the embodiments disclosed herein are not limiting, and the inventors contemplate that other embodiments within the scope of this disclosure may include structures and features from more than one specific embodiment shown in the Figures and described in the patent specification.

[0115] In the foregoing description, specific details are presented to provide a thorough understanding of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be practiced without incorporating all of the specific details. In some instances, well-known process steps have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure various aspects of the present disclosure. Furthermore, it should be appreciated that embodiments of the present disclosure may employ any combination of features described herein.

[0116] The present application may include references to directions, such as "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "above" and "below", etc. These references, and other similar references in the present application, are intended to assist in describing and understanding the particular embodiment (such as when the embodiment is positioned for use) and are not intended to limit the present disclosure to these directions or locations.

[0117] The present application may also refer to quantities and numbers. Unless specifically indicated, these quantities and numbers should not be considered restrictive, but as examples of the possible quantities or numbers associated with the present application. Also, in this regard, the present application may use the term "plurality" to refer to a quantity or number. In this regard, the term "plurality" is intended to be any number greater than one, e.g., two, three, four, five, etc. The term "about," "approximately," etc. means within plus or minus 5% of the stated value. The term "based on" means "based at least partially on."

[0118] The principles, representative embodiments, and modes of operation of the present disclosure have been described in the preceding description. However, aspects of the present disclosure, which are intended to be protected, should not be construed as being limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. Furthermore, the embodiments described herein should be considered illustrative rather than restrictive. It should be appreciated that variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of this disclosure. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents fall within the spirit and scope of this disclosure as claimed.

[0119] Although illustrative embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

Claims

1. An applicator (100), comprising: - one or more microneedles (105); - an optical sensor (133) configured to detect acne; - a removal system comprising: a suction mechanism (150) configured to remove acne material, and a chamber (110) for containing the acne material; a remedy system configured to apply one or more acne remedies; - a light source (205) configured to apply a light stimulus to the skin; and - a processor (130) configured to: detect acne at one or more affected areas of the skin; and instruct the applicator to apply a treatment, wherein the treatment comprises: penetrating the skin at the one or more affected areas with the one or more microneedles; removing the acne material with the suction mechanism; applying the light stimulus to the one or more affected areas;and the application of one or more acne remedies to the one or more affected areas.;

2. The applicator of claim 1, further comprising a treatment plane (120) configured to contact the skin, wherein the treatment plane surrounds the one or more microneedles.

3. The applicator of claim 2, further comprising one or more massage elements (135A, 135B, 135C) located on the treatment plane, wherein the one or more massage elements are configured to massage the skin.

4. The applicator of claim 2, wherein the treatment plane (120) is rounded.

5. The applicator of claim 2, wherein the light source (205) is disposed on the treatment plane.

6. The applicator of claim 1, wherein the suction mechanism (150) comprises a piezoelectric pump.

7. The applicator of claim 1, wherein the remedy element comprises: one or more reservoirs (115) configured to contain the one or more remedies; and a valve (117) configured to apply the one or more remedies to the skin.

8. An applicator according to claim 6, wherein the valve (117) is disposed on the treatment plane.

9. The applicator of claim 1, wherein the one or more microneedles (105) are a plurality of microneedles arranged in an array.

10. The applicator of claim 1, wherein the light source (205) is configured to emit blue light, near infrared (NIR) light, infrared (IR) light, ultraviolet (UV) light, or a combination thereof.

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