Quinoline derivatives which act as kappa-opioid receptor antagonists

Novel κ-opioid receptor antagonist compounds, particularly quinoline derivatives, address the limitations of existing KOR antagonists by providing rapid and selective KOR antagonism, effectively treating depression, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders through enhanced dopamine regulation and sleep normalization.

HK40135118APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17THE SCRIPPS RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
HK62026123000
Authority / Receiving Office
HK · HK
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-08-18
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-02-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonists exhibit delayed onset of action, poor blood-brain barrier penetration, and inadequate pharmacokinetics, limiting their effectiveness in treating conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders.

Method used

Development of novel κ-opioid receptor antagonist compounds, specifically quinoline derivatives of formula (I) and (II), with improved selectivity and potency, designed to rapidly and effectively target KORs, thereby regulating downstream signaling pathways to treat various disorders.

Benefits of technology

The novel compounds provide rapid therapeutic effects on disorders like depression, anxiety, and substance abuse by selectively antagonizing KORs, enhancing dopamine function, normalizing sleep disturbances, and reducing stress-induced neuroadaptation, without causing somnolence.

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Abstract

Disclosed herein are kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The compounds are useful in methods of treating a variety of diseases and disorders adapted to KOR antagonism, including substance abuse disorders, depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric conditions.
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