PROCESS FOR OBTAINING TURMERIC AND HIBISCUS-BASED INKS FOR FABRIC DYEING AND WRITING

Abstract

Natural turmeric and hibiscus inks were developed for use on fabrics and writing surfaces. Ethanolic extracts of turmeric and hibiscus were obtained and formulated with environmentally friendly mordants such as ferrous sulfate, ascorbic acid, and apple cider vinegar, and thickeners such as linseed oil and aloe vera. These treatments were tested on fabric, filter paper, and notebook paper. Color and color loss were evaluated using the Paint program when exposed to sunlight and washing (in the case of fabric), comparing the RGB and Hex pixel values ​​obtained before and after sun exposure and washing. The degree of similarity was assessed using a digital Color Matcher Tool with the Hex and RGB data. Once the best treatment with the aforementioned mordants was determined, the ink formulation was developed using thickeners such as gelatin, alginate, cornstarch, and honey.It has a pleasing color and good consistency for use on fabric and paper. It's possible to create inks for writing and dyeing fabrics with readily available ingredients, thus contributing to environmental protection.