NK cells with improved ability to target and kill cancer cells and use thereof

iPSC-based NK cells with CXCR4, CCR7, and IL-15/IL-15Rα genes enhance cancer cell targeting and activation, addressing the limitations of existing immunotherapy by improving cancer cell killing efficacy and persistence.

WO2026117036A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-06-04THERABEST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
THERABEST CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-27
Publication Date
2026-06-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing immunotherapy drugs, such as CAR-T cell therapies, have limitations in single treatment efficacy and persistence in the body, failing to effectively target and eliminate cancer cells due to insufficient activation and low persistence.

Method used

Development of iPSC-based NK cells with introduced CXCR4, CCR7, and IL-15/IL-15Rα genes to enhance cancer cell targeting and activation, enabling direct antigen recognition and intracellular signaling for improved cancer cell killing.

Benefits of technology

The transformed NK cells demonstrate enhanced cancer cell targeting and killing ability, activating CD8+ T cells and inducing proliferation, effectively treating various cancer types with reduced side effects and improved persistence.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to NK cells with an improved ability to target and kill cancer cells and use thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to: iPSC-based NK cells into which a chimeric antigen receptor targeting a specific cancer antigen, CXCR4 and CCR7 genes, which are chemokine receptors, and an IL-15 / IL-15Rα (IL-15RF) gene are introduced; and use thereof for treating cancer. The iPSC-based NK cells according to the present invention can not only directly target a specific cancer antigen by the introduced CAR, but can also activate NK cells and enhance the proliferation thereof by regulating intracellular signaling and tumor microenvironment by the introduced CXCR4 and CCR7 and the introduced IL-15RF. Therefore, the NK cells into which multiple genes are introduced, according to the present invention, can efficiently target and attack cancer cells, and thus can be effectively used for the treatment of cancer diseases.
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