Buckle assembly and child safety seat
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CA · CA
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WONDERLAND SWITZERLAND AG
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing child safety seat buckles require manual alignment and forceful snapping, are prone to misoperation, and lack stability and security during use.
A buckle assembly featuring magnetic attraction for automatic engagement, with a first magnet on the male buckle and a second magnet on the female buckle, and a two-button mechanism for secure and stable fastening.
The buckle assembly allows for easy, secure, and stable fastening with reduced noise and vibration, enhancing user convenience and safety.
Abstract
Description
BUCKLE ASSEMBLY AND CHILD SAFETY SEATFIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the art of child safety products, and particularly, to a magnetic buckle assembly.BACKGROUND
[0002] Child safety seats usually secure the child in the child safety seat through a five-point safety belt. To prevent children's shoulders from slipping out of the shoulder straps of the safety belts, some child safety seats are provided with chest buckles on the shoulder straps. The male and female buckles of the chest buckle are fixed to the two shoulder straps respectively. After the buckle of the five-point safety belt is fastened, the male and female buckles of the chest buckle are fastened. In this way, the child can be more safely fixed in the child safety seat.
[0003] However, the existing chest buckle requires the operator to manually align the male buckle with the female buckle and then forcefully snap the male buckle and the female buckle together, which is inconvenient to use. Moreover, for the existing chest buckles, it is easy to cause misoperation during the unlocking operation, or the operation is complicated. In addition, the existing buckles may have problems of being insecure and unstable when being fastened. Similar problems exist with other buckles of the child safety seats and buckles of other child carriers (e.g., slings, strollers, dining chairs, and comfort chairs).SUMMARY
[0004] One object of the present disclosure is to provide a buckle assembly, where the male buckle and the female buckle can be automatically buckled together when being aligned with each other.
[0005] One object of the present disclosure is to provide a buckle assembly that is easy to operate and has good safety.
[0006] One object of the present disclosure is to provide a buckle assembly which has a firm and stable fastening, and the noise and vibration is low during the fastening process.
[0007] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a buckle assembly includes a male buckle and a female buckle which are capable of being plugged into and mated with together, wherein the female buckle is connected with a first magnet, the male buckle is connected with a second magnet, and the buckle further comprises a first button and a second button, wherein the first button is configured to operably block the second button from being actuated, and the second button isconfigured to be able to be actuated to unlock the male buckle from the female buckle.
[0008] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other.
[0009] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first button and the second button are slidably provided on the female buckle.
[0010] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first button and the second button are respectively provided on opposite sides of the female buckle.
[0011] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may further includes a blocking member, where the blocking member is operable to block the second button from being actuated.
[0012] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first button has a first inclined surface, the blocking member has a second inclined surface that cooperates with the first inclined surface, and a movement of the first button along a first direction causes the blocking member to move along a second direction through the cooperation between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.
[0013] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the second button has an abutment portion, and the blocking member abuts against the abutment portion to block the second button from being actuated.
[0014] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the male buckle is plugged into and mated with the female buckle along a third direction.
[0015] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect with one another.
[0016] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the second button is actuated along a fourth direction opposite to the first direction.
[0017] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the male buckle is provided with a lockportion, and the female buckle is provided with an engaging member, and the engaging member buckles with the lock portion to achieve locking of the male buckle and the female buckle.
[0018] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the second button is actuated to drive the engaging member to be disengaged from the lock portion.
[0019] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the engaging member moves along a fourth direction to disengage from the lock portion, and the first magnet moves along the fourth direction to disengage from the second magnet, so that the male buckle is separated from the female buckle.
[0020] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the female buckle further includes a sliding seat, the engaging member is provided on the sliding seat and the sliding seat is connected to the second button, the second button is actuated to drive the sliding seat and the engaging member to move along the fourth direction, and the engaging member abuts against the lock portion and elastically deforms during the movement along the fourth direction.
[0021] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the male buckle further includes a mating portion, and the lock portion is connected to the mating portion.
[0022] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that a limiting rib is formed on the mating portion, and a limiting concave portion is formed on the female buckle, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are plugged into and mated with each other, the limiting rib cooperates with the limiting concave portion to limit a position of the male buckle relative to the female buckle.
[0023] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the limiting rib includes a first rib portion and a second rib portion, the limiting concave portion comprises a first concave portion that cooperates with the first rib portion and a second concave portion that cooperates with the second rib portion, the first rib portion extends along the second direction, and the second rib portion extends along the first direction.
[0024] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the mating portion has a surrounding hole and a connecting arm, and the lock portion is located in the surrounding hole and connected to the mating portion by means of the connecting arm.
[0025] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, furtherembodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the lock portion includes an engaging portion, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are plugged into and mated with each other, an inclined surface on the engaging portion presses the engaging member to deform the engaging member.
[0026] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that when the male buckle is engaged with the female buckle, the lock portion moves along a third direction to press the engaging member to deform so that the lock portion is buckled with the engaging member, and when the male buckle is released from the female buckle, the engaging member moves along a fourth direction to disengage from the lock portion and be released, and the third direction and the fourth direction intersect with each other.
[0027] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the lock portion is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the engaging portion surrounds a portion of a periphery of the lock portion.
[0028] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the lock portion includes a docking wall, wherein the docking wall is at least partially surrounded by the engaging portion, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are plugged into and mated with each other, the docking wall is located between the first magnet and the second magnet.
[0029] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the docking wall forms a recess relative to the engaging portion, or the docking wall is flush with an end of the engaging portion facing the sliding seat.
[0030] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that a limiting rib is formed on the mating portion, and a limiting protrusion is formed on the female buckle, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are plugged into and mated with each other, the limiting rib cooperates with the limiting protrusion to limit a position of the male buckle relative to the female buckle.
[0031] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the lock portion accommodates the second magnet, the sliding seat accommodates the first magnet, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are plugged into and mated with each other, the first magnet faces the second magnet.
[0032] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first magnet is sealed in the sliding seat by means of a first cover buckled with the sliding seat, and the second magnet is sealed in the lockportion by means of a second cover buckled with the lock portion.
[0033] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the engaging member includes a first engaging piece and a second engaging piece, the first engaging piece and the second engaging piece are arranged as being spaced apart such that a distance between the first engaging piece and the second engaging piece is smaller than an outer diameter of the engaging portion.
[0034] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the engaging member is formed of an iron piece.
[0035] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that a first reset member is provided between the first button and the second button, and the first reset member applies a pushing force to push the first button and the second button away from each other.
[0036] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the female buckle includes a female buckle housing, a second reset member is provided between the blocking member and the female buckle housing, and the second reset member applies a force to the blocking member to move toward a position that blocks the second button.
[0037] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the male buckle includes a first connecting hole, and the female buckle includes a second connecting hole, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole extend laterally from the male buckle and the female buckle, respectively, and are used for connecting a safety belt.
[0038] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the male buckle, the second connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the female buckle, or the first connecting hole is provided on a side wall of the male buckle, and the second connecting hole is provided on a side wall of the female buckle.
[0039] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a buckle assembly includes a male buckle and a female buckle, where the male buckle has a protruding lock portion, and the female buckle has: a female buckle housing with a lock hole for the lock portion to be inserted therein; and an engaging member, including a first engaging member and a second engaging member, where the first engaging member and the second engaging member are operably locked or unlocked with the lock portion inserted into the lock hole, where the second engaging member is unlocked by beingmoved away from the lock portion along a first direction, and the first engaging member is unlocked by being pushed open along a second direction to release the lock portion.
[0040] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the female buckle further includes: a first button movably provided on a side of the female buckle housing; a second button movably provided on another side of the female buckle housing; a blocking member that blocks a movement of the second button when the first button is not actuated and allows the movement of the second button when the first button is actuated; and a sliding seat moving synchronously with the second button, where the second button is actuated to drive the engaging member to be unlocked from the mating locking portion via the sliding seat.
[0041] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that where the first engaging member is fixed on the female buckle housing, and the second engaging member is fixed on the sliding seat.
[0042] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first engaging member includes a first engaging piece and a second engaging piece, the second engaging member includes a third engaging piece and a fourth engaging piece, the lock portion includes an engaging groove, and the engaging member is locked with the lock portion by extending the first engaging piece, the second engaging piece, the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece into the engaging groove.
[0043] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that when the second button is actuated, a direction in which the first engaging piece and second engaging piece are disengaged from the engaging groove intersects a direction in which the third engaging piece and fourth engaging piece are disengaged from the engaging groove.
[0044] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first engaging piece and the second engaging piece are each provided with a driving block, the sliding seat has a first concave portion, one side of the first concave portion forms a driving inclined surface, and the sliding seat actuates the first engaging piece and the second engaging piece through the cooperation of the driving inclined surface and the driving block.
[0045] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that at least one of the first engaging piece, the second engaging piece, the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece is coated with plastic.
[0046] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, furtherembodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the female buckle housing includes a female buckle lower cover and a female buckle upper cover, the female buckle lower cover has a first positioning block and a second positioning block, the first positioning block and the second positioning block are arranged as being spaced apart along a first direction, and a portion of the first engaging member is located between the first positioning block and the second positioning block to be limited by the first positioning block and the second positioning block.
[0047] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the female buckle has a first magnet and the male buckle has a second magnet, when the male buckle and the female buckle are locked with each other, the first magnet and the second magnet are at least partially aligned with each other, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are unlocked from each other, the first magnet moves relative to the second magnet and is misaligned with each other, and the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other.
[0048] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first magnet is provided on the sliding seat.
[0049] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first button has a push portion on a side along the second direction, the first button is actuated along the first direction so that the push portion pushes the blocking member to move along the second direction, the first direction intersects with the second direction, and the second button is actuated along a direction opposite to the first direction.
[0050] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that a first stopper portion is formed on a side of the push portion close to the female buckle housing along the first direction, and the female buckle housing prevents the first button from sliding outside of the female buckle housing by abutting against the first stopper portion; and / or the second button has an abutment portion on a side along the second direction, the blocking member prevents the movement of the second button by abutting against the abutment portion, and a second stopper portion is formed on a side of the abutment portion close to the female buckle housing along the first direction, and the female buckle housing prevents the second button from sliding outside of the female buckle housing by abutting against the second stopper portion.
[0051] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the male buckle has a mating portion, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are locked with each other, the mating portion overlapswith the female buckle housing.
[0052] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the lock portion is provided on the mating portion, and a connecting concave portion is provided between the lock portion and the mating portion, where a connecting flange is provided on the female buckle housing, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are locked with each other, the connecting concave portion is mated with the connecting flange.
[0053] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0054] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a buckle assembly includes a male buckle and a female buckle, where the male buckle has a protruding lock portion, and the female buckle has: a female buckle housing with a lock hole for the lock portion to be inserted therein; and an engaging member, including a second engaging member, where the second engaging member is operably locked or unlocked with the lock portion inserted into the lock hole; where the second engaging member is unlocked from the lock portion along a first direction and a second direction.
[0055] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the second engaging member includes a third engaging piece and a fourth engaging piece, the lock portion includes an engaging groove, and the engaging member and the lock portion are locked by extending the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece into the engaging groove.
[0056] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the female buckle further has a second button, the second button is movably provided on the female buckle housing, and the second button moves synchronously with the second engaging member.
[0057] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the female buckle housing has a driving inclined groove, where a driving protrusion portion is formed on the second engaging member, and the driving protrusion portion is located in the driving inclined groove.
[0058] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the female buckle housing has two driving inclined grooves, each driving inclined groove has an inclined surface, and a driving protrusion portion is formed on each of the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece, and when the second engaging piece moves away from the lock portion along the first direction, the inclinedsurfaces of the two driving inclined grooves respectively drive the driving protrusion portions of the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece, so that the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece of the second engaging member are pushed open.
[0059] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the driving inclined groove has a triangular shape and the driving protrusion portion is formed as a cylindrical protrusion.
[0060] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the second engaging member further includes a second transverse portion, one side of the third engaging piece is connected to one side of the fourth engaging piece through the second transverse portion, and the driving protrusion portions are formed on the other side of the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece.
[0061] In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the buckle assemblies may include that the second engaging member is unlocked from the lock portion by being moved away from the lock portion along the first direction and being pushed open along the second direction.
[0062] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a child safety seat includes the buckle assembly as described above.
[0063] According to an embodiment, the buckle assembly of the present disclosure has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
[0064] 1. By arranging a first magnet on the male buckle and arranging a second magnet on the female buckle, when the male buckle and the female buckle are engaged, as long as the engaging structures of the male buckle and the female buckle are aligned, the male buckle and the female buckle will be automatically engaged under the action of the two magnets, which is simple to operate and easy to use.
[0065] 2. The female buckle is further provided with a first button and a second button. The second button may only be operated after the first button is operated, thereby making the buckle assembly safer and preventing accidental release of the lock. At the same time, during the operation of releasing the lock, the user can use two fingers to press the first button and the second button at the same time, which is convenient for exerting force and is easy to use.
[0066] 3 The female buckle can have two engaging members, which are engaged with the lock portion from different directions, so that the engagement between the male buckle and the female buckle is more firm and stable.
[0067] 4. The engaging piece of the engaging member is coated with plastic, so as to make the contact between the engaging piece and the lock portion remain silent and reduce vibration. At thesame time, it can avoid the wear of the parts caused by repeated friction between the engaging piece and the lock portion and increase the strength of the engaging piece.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0068] The various objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by considering the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numbers always refer to the same or similar parts.
[0069] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0070] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1 from another viewing angle;
[0071] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a male buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1;
[0072] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1, where the male buckle is separated from a female buckle;
[0073] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1;
[0074]
[0075] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1, where the male buckle is separated from the female buckle;
[0076] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a female buckle upper cover of the buckle assembly of FIG.1;
[0077] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1, where the female buckle upper cover is removed and the first button and the second button are not actuated;
[0078] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1, where the female buckle upper cover is removed and the first button and the second button have been actuated;
[0079] FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1;
[0080] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1, where the female buckle lower cover is removed;
[0081] FIG. 12 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1, where the first button and the second button are not actuated;
[0082] FIG. 13 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 1, where the first button and the second button have been actuated;
[0083] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0084] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the engaging member of the buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0085] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0086]
[0087] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a male buckle of a buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0088] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 17;
[0089]
[0090] FIG. 19A is a perspective view of a buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0091] FIG. 19B is a side view of a buckle assembly of FIG. 19A;
[0092] FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A from another viewing angle;
[0093] FIG. 21 A is a plan view of a female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19 A;
[0094] FIG. 2 IB is a side view of the female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A;
[0095] FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a male buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A;
[0096] FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19Aand a partial enlarged view thereof;
[0097] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A and a partial enlarged view thereof, where the first button and the second button are not pressed and some components are removed to show the internal structure;
[0098] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A and a partial enlarged view thereof, where the first button is pressed and the second button is not pressed and some components are removed to show the internal structure;
[0099] FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 19B intercepted along line A- A;
[0100] FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a female buckle lower cover of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19 A;
[0101] FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 19B intercepted along line B-B, where both the first button and the second button are pressed;
[0102] FIG. 29 is a perspective view of an engaging member of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A;
[0103] FIG. 30 is another perspective view of the engaging member of the buckle assembly ofFIG. 19 A;
[0104] FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 IB intercepted along line C-C, where neither the first button nor the second button is actuated;
[0105] FIG. 32A is a perspective view of a sliding seat of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A;
[0106] FIG. 32B is another perspective view of the sliding seat of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19 A;
[0107] FIG. 33 is a perspective view of the female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A, where neither the first button nor the second button is actuated;
[0108] FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A;
[0109] FIG. 35 is a perspective view of a female buckle upper cover of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19 A;
[0110] FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 19A, where some components are removed to show the internal structure;
[0111] FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a female buckle of a buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where some components are removed to show the internal structure;
[0112] FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a female buckle lower cover of the buckle assembly of FIG. 37;
[0113] FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of a female buckle of the buckle assembly of FIG. 37; and
[0114] FIG. 40 is a perspective view of an engaging member of the buckle assembly of FIG. 37.List of reference signs:1 Buckle assembly10 Male buckle11 Male buckle housing111 First connecting hole12 Lock portion121 Engaging portion1211 Inclined surface122 Docking wall123 Second magnet accommodating portion124 Body portion125 Second cover127 Engaging groove3 Mating portion131 Limiting rib1311 First rib portion1312 Second rib portion132 Surrounding hole133 Connecting arm 4 Reinforcing portion Female buckle 1 Female buckle housing211 Second connecting hole212 Limiting concave portion2121 First concave portion2122 Second concave portion213 Lock hole214 Female buckle lower cover2141 Positioning member215 Female buckle upper cover216 Limiting protrusion 2 First button221 First inclined surface222 First stopper portion 3 Second button231 Abutment portion 4 Blocking member241 Second inclined surface243 Limiting hole245 Receiving groove 5 Engaging member251 First engaging piece252 Second engaging piece253 Transverse portion254 Limiting piece 6 Sliding seat261 First magnet accommodating portion62 Engaging cavity 63 First cover2631 Engaging protrusion First magnet Second magnet First reset member Second reset member ckle assembly Male buckle 1 S Male buckle housing111S First connecting hole12S Lock portion121 S Inclined surface122S Engaging groove123 S Second magnet accommodating portion13 S Mating portion133 S Connecting concave portion14S Second cover Female buckle 1 S Female buckle housing21 IS Second connecting hole213 S Lock hole214S Female buckle lower cover214 IS Positioning member 2142S Connection hole2143S First positioning block2144S Second positioning block 2145S Driving inclined groove 2146S Inclined surface215 S Female buckle upper cover 215 IS Connection finger 2152S Limiting rib 2153S Mounting column 2154S Reinforcing rib6S Connecting flange irst button 0S Push portion IS First inclined surface 2S First stopper portion econd button 1 S Abutment portion 2S Second stopper portion locking member IS Second inclined surface 3 S Limiting hole243 IS Notch 5 S Receiving groove ngaging member 1 S First engaging member2511 S First engaging piece2512S Second engaging piece2513S First transverse portion2514S Driving block 2S Second engaging piece252 IS Third engaging piece2522S Fourth engaging piece2523 S Second transverse portion2524S Driving block2525 S Driving protrusion portion2526S Hook portion ding seat First magnet accommodating portion First concave portion 4 IS Driving inclined surface Second concave portion Protrusion portion Spring Positioning portion Hook avoidance groove3 OS First magnet40S Second magnet50S First reset member60S Second reset memberDETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0115] In order to explain the overall concept of the present disclosure more clearly, a detailed description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the description by way of example.
[0116] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0117] In addition, in the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center", "on", "under", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only intended to facilitate the description of the present disclosure and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or component referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure.
[0118] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated into one-piece. It may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It may be the internal connection between two components or the relationship of interaction between two components. However, the indication of a direct connection indicates that the two connected bodies do not establish a connection relationship through a transition structure, but are connected through only a connection structure to form a whole. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure may be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0119] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature and second feature are in a direct contact, or the first feature and second feature are in an indirect contact through an intermediary. In the description of the present specification, description referred to the terms "an embodiment", "someembodiments", "an example", "specific examples" or "some examples", etc. means that specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described with reference to the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the present description, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0120] The buckle assembly 1 of the present disclosure may be used for child safety products, such as child safety seats, infant child safety seats, strollers, and the like.
[0121]
[0122] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the buckle assembly 1 may include a male buckle 10 and a female buckle 20 that are configured to be plugged into and mated with each other. The male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 may be arranged opposite to each other along the Y direction (unless otherwise specified, the Y direction includes a positive Y direction and a negative Y direction, where the “positive Y direction” refers to the Y direction as shown in FIG. 1, and the “negative Y direction” refers to the direction opposite to the Y direction as shown in FIG. 1, and the same applies to the X direction and the Z direction). The female buckle 20 may include a first button 22 and a second button 23. In the present disclosure, the positive X direction may be referred to as the first direction, the positive Y direction may be referred to as the second direction, the positive Z direction may be referred to as the third direction, and the negative X direction may be referred to as the fourth direction, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction may be intersected with one another. Preferably, the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction may be perpendicular to one another.
[0123] The first button 22 and the second button 23 may be respectively located on opposite sides of the buckle assembly 1, wherein each of the opposite sides is facing the X direction. The first button 22 may be pressed along the positive X direction. The second button 23 may be pressed along the negative X direction. Two sides of the male buckle 10 facing the X direction may be respectively formed with a first connecting hole 111. Two sides of the female buckle 20 along the X direction may be respectively formed with a second connecting hole 211. The first connecting hole 111 and the second connecting hole 211 may extend laterally from the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, respectively. The first connecting hole 111 and the second connecting hole 211 may be used to connect, for example, a shoulder strap or a safety belt (not shown) of a child safety seat. In this embodiment, the first connecting hole 111 may be provided at the bottom of the male buckle 10, and the second connecting hole 211 may be provided at the bottom of the female buckle 20.
[0124] In some embodiments, the male button 10 may include the first button 22 and the secondbutton 23.
[0125] In some embodiments, the male buckle 10 may be formed with another number of first connecting hole(s) 111, such as one first connecting hole 111, which may be provided at an end of the male buckle 10 along the Y direction.
[0126] In some embodiments, the female buckle 20 may be formed with another number of second connecting hole(s) 211, such as one second connecting hole 211, which may be provided at an end of the female buckle 20 along the Y direction.
[0127] Referring to FIG. 3, the male buckle 10 may have a male buckle housing 11. The male buckle housing 11 may form at least a part of the appearance of the male buckle 10. The male buckle 10 may further include a mating portion 13. The mating portion 13 may protrude from the male buckle housing 11 in the Y direction. The mating portion 13 may be formed in a substantially flat plate shape, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The male buckle may further include a lock portion 12. The lock portion 12 may be connected to the mating portion 13. Alimiting rib 131 may be formed on the mating portion 13. The limiting rib 131 may be formed at the edge of the mating portion 13. The limiting rib 131 may include a first rib portion 1311 and a second rib portion 1312. The first rib portion 1311 may extend along the Y direction. The second rib portion 1312 may extend along the X direction. The first rib portion 1311 and the second rib portion 1312 may be formed integrally and perpendicular to each other. The mating portion 13 may have a surrounding hole 132 and a connecting arm 133. The lock portion 12 may be located in the surrounding hole 132 and connected to the mating portion 13 by the connecting arm 133. The surrounding hole 132 may surround most of the periphery of the mating portion 13. The surrounding hole 132 may be formed as a whole, or may be formed as a plurality of independent portions. The mating portion 13 may have one or more than one connecting arm 133, and the present disclosure does not limit the number of connecting arm(s) 133. A reinforcing portion 14 may be formed at the position where the mating portion 13 is connected to the male buckle housing 11, thereby strengthening the connection between the mating portion 13 and the male buckle housing 11 and preventing the mating portion 13 from being damaged by external forces. Reinforcing portions 14 may be formed on both sides of the position where the mating portion 13 is connected to the male buckle housing 11.
[0128] Referring to FIG. 4, for connecting, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 may be brought together by approaching each other along the Z direction. In some embodiments, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 may be brought together by approaching each other along the Y direction for connecting. The female buckle may include an engaging member 25. The engaging member 25 may be an iron piece, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The engaging member 25 may be engaged with the lock portion 12 to achieve the locking of the male buckle 10and the female buckle 20. The female buckle may include a limiting concave portion 212 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). The limiting concave portion 212 may be formed on the surface facing the male buckle 10. When the male buckle 10 is plugged into and mated with the female buckle 20, the limiting rib 131 may cooperate with the limiting concave portion 212 to limit the position of the male buckle 10 relative to the female buckle 20. That is, the cooperation of the limiting rib 131 and the limiting concave portion 212 can prevent the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 from moving relative to each other along the X direction and the Y direction. The limiting concave portion 212 may include a first concave portion 2121 that cooperates with the first rib portion 1311 and a second concave portion 2122 that cooperates with the second rib portion 1312.
[0129] Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 6, the lock portion 12 may include an engaging portion 121, a docking wall 122 and a body portion 124. The body portion 124 may be formed in a cylindrical shape, and a second magnet receiving portion 123 may be formed therein to receive a second magnet 40. The lower portion of the second magnet receiving portion 123 is open to facilitate placing the second magnet 40 therein. The second magnet 40 may be connected to or engaged with the male buckle 10 by means of an adhesive, or may be connected to the male buckle 10 by means of a positioning member. The engaging portion 121 may be formed on the periphery of the upper portion of the body portion 124. The engaging portion 121 may be formed to surround all or part of the periphery of the body portion 124. The periphery of the engaging portion 121 may be larger than the periphery of the body portion 124, so that the lower surface (facing the negative Z direction) of the engaging portion 121 may block the engaging member 25 from moving along the positive Z direction, thereby achieving locking between the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20. The uppermost end of the engaging portion 121 may constitute the uppermost end of the lock portion 12. An inclined surface 1211 may be formed on the engaging portion 121. In some examples, the engaging portion 121 may be formed as a cone that gradually narrows from bottom to top (along the positive Z direction), and an inclined surface of the cone forms the inclined surface 1211, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The docking wall 122 may be formed on the inner side of the engaging portion 121 and is recessed relative to the engaging portion 121. The docking wall 122 may be at least partially surrounded by the engaging portion 121. When the male buckle 10 is plugged into and mated with the female buckle 20, the docking wall 122 is located between a first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40. The docking wall 122 may be formed as a plane.
[0130] The engaging member 25 may include a first engaging piece 251 and a second engaging piece 252. The first engaging piece 251 may be spaced apart from the second engaging piece 252 such that the distance between the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 is less than the outer diameter of the engaging portion 121. When the male buckle 10 is plugged into andmated with the female buckle 20, the inclined surface 1211 may press the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 of the engaging member 25 to deform the engaging member 25, so that the distance between the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 become greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the engaging portion 121, thereby allowing the lock portion 12 to pass through the gap between the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 to achieve locking.
[0131] Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 10, the female buckle 20 may include a sliding seat 26. The engaging member 25 may be provided on the sliding seat 26. The engaging member 25 may be fixedly connected to the sliding seat 26. Specifically, referring to FIG. 11, the engaging member 25 may include the first engaging piece 251, the second engaging piece 252, and a transverse portion 253 connected therebetween. At least a portion of the transverse portion 253 may be bent relative to the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252. The transverse portion 253 may be engaged and fixed to the sliding seat 26 so that the engaging member 25 can slide with the sliding seat 26, and the present disclosure does not limit the manner through which the engaging member 25 is connected to the sliding seat 26. The engaging member 25 may be deformed or spread out when subjected to a force during the sliding process, specifically, the transverse portion 253 may be bent and deformed during the sliding process and the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 may be spread out when subjected to a force during the sliding process. The engaging member 25 may further include limiting pieces 254. The limiting piece 254 may be formed on the outer side of the first engaging piece 251 and the outer side of the second engaging piece 252 to define the minimum gap between the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252. The sliding seat 26 is connected to the second button 23. A first magnet accommodating portion 261 and an engaging cavity 262 may be formed on the sliding seat 26. A first magnet 30 may be accommodated in the first magnet accommodating portion 261. The upper portion of the first magnet accommodating portion 261 is open to facilitate placing the first magnet 30 therein. A first cover 263 may be used to seal and position the first magnet 30 in the first magnet accommodating portion 261. The first cover 263 may be engaged in the first magnet accommodating portion 261 of sliding seat 26. The first cover 263 may be made of plastic. An engaging protrusion 2631 may be formed on the periphery of the first cover 263. The engaging protrusion 2631 may be formed as an annulus around the first cover 263, or may be formed as a plurality of parts separated from one another around the first cover 263. The first cover 263 may be mated with a corresponding concave portion on the female buckle 20 through the engaging protrusion 2631 to achieve a fixed connection. The engaging cavity 262 may be formed at the periphery of the lower portion of the first magnet accommodating portion 261. The engaging cavity 262 may accommodate the engaging portion 121, so that the radial innerportion of the engaging cavity 262 of the sliding seat 26 may abut against the docking wall 122 of the lock portion 12, so that the engaging portion 121 entering the engaging cavity 262 may surround a portion of the first magnet 30. The first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40 face to each other and attract each other, so that the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 can be automatically engaged and connected with each other under the attraction between the first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40. In other words, the attraction between the first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40 is large enough to cause the inclined surface 1211 of the lock portion 12 to press the engaging member 25 to deform. In another embodiment, the first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40 may repel each other.
[0132] Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the female buckle 20 may include a female buckle housing 21. The female buckle housing 21 may form at least a portion of the appearance of the female buckle 20. The female buckle housing 21 may include a female buckle upper cover 215 and a female buckle lower cover 214 (see FIG. 10). The female buckle upper cover 215 may be fixedly connected to the female buckle lower cover 214 by means of screws, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0133] Referring to FIG. 10, the female buckle 20 may further include a blocking member 24. The blocking member 24 is operable to block the second button 23 from being actuated. The second button23 may have an abutment portion 231, and when the buckle assembly 1 is in a locked state, the abutment portion 231 of the second button 23 abuts against the blocking member 24, such that the second button 23 is blocked from being operated. In some embodiments not shown in the figures, the blocking member 24 may block the sliding seat 26 to block the second button 23 from being operated. In some embodiments, the first button 22 may have a first inclined surface 221. The blocking member24 may have a second inclined surface 241. The second inclined surface 241 is configured to cooperate with the first inclined surface 221 to cause the blocking member 24 to move along the Y direction. The female buckle lower cover 214 may have a lock hole 213, and the lock hole 213 may allow the lock portion 12 to be inserted therein.
[0134] Referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, the first button 22 is configured to operably block the second button 23 from being actuated, for example, the first button 22 is configured to prevent the second button 23 from being actuated when not actuated. The second button 23 is configured to be actuated to disengage the male buckle 10 from the female buckle 20. The first button 22, the second button 23, the blocking member 24 and the sliding seat 26 may all be slidably provided on the female buckle housing 21. The first button 22 and the second button 23 may slide along the X direction. The blocking member 24 may slide along the Y direction.
[0135] When the first button 22 is actuated along the positive X direction, the first inclined surface 221 may abut against the second inclined surface 241 of the blocking member 24 to push the blocking member 24 to move along the Y direction and disengage from the abutment against the abutmentportion 231, thereby unblocking the second button 23. In some embodiments, specifically, the first inclined surface 221 may be formed on a side of the first button 22 close to the blocking member 24, for example, on a side of the first button 22 facing the Y direction. In some embodiments, a first reset member 50 may be provided between the first button 22 and the second button 23. The first reset member 50 applies a pushing force to the first button 22 and the second button 23 to move away from each other. Specifically, in the embodiment as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, one end of the first reset member 50 may abut against the first button 22, and the other end of the first reset member 50 may abut against the sliding seat 26. Since the second button 23 slides with the sliding seat 26, the abutment of the first reset member 50 against the sliding seat 26 may also enable the sliding seat 26 to drive the second button 23 to reset. The first reset member 50 may apply a restoring force to the first button 22 that tends to return the first button 22 to an initial state in which the button 22 is not actuated. In some embodiments, a first stopper portion 222 may be provided on the first button 22. The first stopper portion 222 may be formed on a side of the first button 22, for example, a side of the first button 22 facing the Y direction. The first stopper portion 222 may abut against the female buckle housing 21 to limit the first button 22, thereby preventing the first button 22 from sliding outside of the female buckle housing 21 and separating from the female buckle housing 21.
[0136] In some embodiments, the female buckle lower cover 214 may have a positioning member 2141, and the blocking member 24 may have a limiting hole 243 (see FIGS. 8 to 10). The positioning member 2141 may be inserted into the limiting hole 243 of the blocking member 24, so as to limit the sliding range of the blocking member 24. In some embodiments, a second reset member 60 may be provided between the blocking member 24 and the female buckle housing 21. The second reset member 60 may apply a force to the blocking member 24 to move toward a position for blocking the second button 23. Specifically, in some embodiments, the blocking member 24 may have a receiving groove 245, the second reset member 60 may be provided between the female buckle lower cover 214 and the receiving groove 245. The abutment portion 231 may be formed on a side of the second button 23 close to the blocking member 24, for example, The abutment portion 231 may be formed on a side of the second button 23 facing the Y direction. When the blocking member 24 is not actuated by the first button 22, the blocking member 24 abuts against the abutment portion 231 to prevent the second button 23 from being actuated along the negative X direction. The second reset member 60 applies a restoring force to the blocking member 24 that tends to return the blocking member 24 to an initial position in which the blocking member 24 is not actuated by the first button 22. Optionally, a structure for guiding the blocking member 24 to slide may be provided on the female buckle lower cover 214.
[0137] The second button 23 may be actuated to drive the sliding seat 26 and the engaging member25 to move along the negative X direction. Referring to FIGS. 11 to 13, the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 of the engaging member 25 abut against the lock portion 12 during the movement and are elastically deformed. Specifically, the shape of the gap between the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 corresponds to the shape of the body portion 124 of the lock portion 12. The distance between the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 at the end along the positive X direction is smaller than the diameter of the body portion 124, so that when the second button 23 drives the sliding seat 26 and the engaging member 25 to move along the negative X direction, the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 are pressed by the body portion 124 and spread out.
[0138] The operations of the buckle assemblies 1 in some embodiments will be described below.
[0139] When the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are made to connect to each other, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are brought close to each other along the Z direction at the position shown in FIG. 6. The lock portion 12 enters the female buckle housing 21 through the lock hole 213. Then, the first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40 attract each other to further bring the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 closer. At this time, referring to FIG. 5, the inclined surface 1211 of the engaging portion 121 pushes the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 radially outward to elastically deform the engaging member 25. After the engaging portion 121 passes through the engaging member 25, it enters the engaging cavity 262. Then, the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 are restored to a state where the engaging member 25 is not deformed. The first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 restored to the state where the engaging member 25 is not deformed are located below the engaging portion 121, thereby locking the engaging portion 121 in the engaging cavity 262. As shown in FIG. 8, when the buckle assembly 1 is in the locked state, the blocking member 24 abuts against the abutment portion 231 of the second button 23, so the second button 24 cannot move and the male buckle 10 cannot be disengaged from the female buckle 20.
[0140] For opening, the first button 22 is first pressed along the X direction. The first inclined surface 221 of the first button 22 cooperates with the second inclined surface 241 of the blocking member 24 to push the blocking member 24 in the Y direction, so that the blocking member 24 is out of the abutment against the abutment portion 231 of the second button 23. Then, the second button 23 is pushed in the negative X direction to release the lock of buckle assembly 1. During the disengagement of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, the movement of the second button 23 along the negative X direction drives the sliding seat 26 and the engaging member 25 to move. The body portion 124 of the lock portion 12 pushes against the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 to spread out the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece252, such that the engaging member 25 is not aligned with the lock portion 12 in the Z direction, and the engaging member 25is disengaged from the lock portion 12. In this way, the engaging member 25 no longer prevents the engaging portion 121 from moving along the negative Z direction. At this time, the first magnet 30 is not aligned with the second magnet 40, so that the attraction between the first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40 is weakened. In other words, the second magnet 40 can move along with the sliding seat 26 away from the first magnet 30, so that the attraction between the first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40 is weakened. Finally, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 can be separated from each other along the Z direction.
[0141] During the engagement of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, the engaging portion 121 of the lock portion 12 approaches the engaging member 25 along the positive Z direction, and pushes the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 to open to achieve locking. During the disengagement of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, the second button 23 drives the engaging member 25 to move along the negative X direction and away from the lock portion 12. It can be understood that in some embodiments, during the disengagement of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, the first button 22 and the second button 23 may be pressed at the same time to achieve the disengagement .
[0142] Another embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below. The same parts of the embodiment as the above mentioned embodiments will be omitted to avoid repetition.
[0143] Referring to FIG. 14, in this embodiment, the first connecting holes 111 may be provided on the side walls of the male buckle 10, and the second connecting holes 211 may be provided on the side walls of the female buckle 20.
[0144] Referring to FIG. 16, the lock portion 12 may include the engaging portion 121, the docking wall 122, and the body portion 124. The body portion 124 may be formed in a cylindrical shape, and the second magnet accommodating portion 123 may be formed inside the body portion 124 to accommodate the second magnet 40. The lower portion of the second magnet accommodating portion 123 is open to facilitate placing the second magnet 40 therein. The second magnet 40 may be sealed in the lock portion 12 by means of a second cover 125 engaged with the lock portion 12. The second cover 125 may be made of plastic and fixedly connected to the male buckle 10 through concave- convex fitting.
[0145] A limiting rib 131 may be formed on the mating portion 13 of the male buckle 10. A limiting protrusion 216 may be formed on the female buckle 20. When the male buckle 10 is plugged into and mated with the female buckle 20, the limiting rib 131 cooperates with the limiting protrusion 216 to limit the position of the male buckle 10 relative to the female buckle 20. In other words, the cooperation between the limiting rib 131 and the limiting protrusion 216 can prevent the male buckle10 and the female buckle 20 from moving relative to each other along the X direction and the Y direction.
[0146] The body portion 124 may be formed with an engaging groove 127. The engaging groove 127 surrounds the body portion 124 and is configured to limit the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252. The docking wall 122 is flush with the end of the engaging portion 121 facing the sliding seat 26.
[0147] The operations of the buckle assemblies 1 in some embodiments will be described below.
[0148] When the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are made to connect to each other, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 are brought close to each other along the Z direction. The lock portion 12 enters the female buckle housing 21 through the lock hole 213. The first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40 attract each other to bring the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 closer. At this time, the inclined surface 1211 of the engaging portion 121 pushes the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 radially outward. After the engaging portion 121 passes through the engaging member 25, it enters the engaging cavity 262. Then, the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 are restored to the state where the engaging member 25 is not deformed. The restored first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 are engaged with the engaging groove 127 (as shown in FIG. 16), thereby locking the engaging portion 121 in the engaging cavity 262. When the buckle assembly 1 is in the locked state, the blocking member 24 abuts against the abutment portion 231 of the second button 23, so the second button 24cannot move and the make buckle 10 cannot be disengaged from the female buckle 20.
[0149] For opening, the first button 22 is first pressed along the X direction. The first inclined surface 221 of the first button 22 cooperates with the second inclined surface 241 of the blocking member 24 to push the blocking member 24 in the Y direction, so that the blocking member 24 is out of the abutment against the abutment portion 231 of the second button 23. Then, the second button 23 is pushed in the negative X direction to release the lock of buckle assembly 1. During the disengagement of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, the movement of the second button 23 along the negative X direction drives the sliding seat 26 and the engaging member 25 to move. The body portion 124 of the lock portion 12 pushes against the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252 to spread out the first engaging piece 251 and the second engaging piece 252, such that the engaging member 25 is not aligned with the lock portion 12 in the Z direction. In this way, the engaging member 25 is disengaged from the engaging groove 127 and no longer prevents the engaging portion 121 from moving along the negative Z direction. At this time, the first magnet 30 is not aligned with the second magnet 40, so that the attraction between the first magnet 30 and the second magnet 40 is weakened. Finally, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 can beseparated from each other along the Z direction.
[0150] In general, the buckle assembly 1 of the present disclosure may include a male buckle 10 and a female buckle 20. The male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 may be connected or separated. The female buckle 20 is provided with a first magnet 30, and the male buckle 10 is provided with a second magnet 40. The magnetic poles of the two magnets 30, 40 facing each other can be opposite, and for connecting the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, there is no need for manual engaging. The male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 only need to be aligned to each other, and the two will be connected to each other under the attraction of the magnets. The female buckle 20 is further provided with a first button 22, a second button 23 and a blocking member 24. The second button 23 is used to disengage the male buckle 10 from the female buckle 20. Under initial conditions, the blocking member 24 blocks the movement of the second button 23. The lock of buckle assembly 1 may only be released by pushing the first button 22 first, so that the first button 22 drives the blocking member 24 to be out of the abutment against the second button 23. It can be understood that for opening the buckle assembly 1, the first button 22 and the second button 23 may be pressed at the same time to achieve releasing the lock, thereby shortening the time required for releasing the lock.
[0151] As shown in FIG. 17, in some embodiments, the lock portion 12 can be a boss provided on the mating portion 13. That is, the mating portion 13 may not include the surrounding hole 132 and the connecting arm 133. The engaging groove 127 may be formed on the lock portion 12. The mating portion 13 may not have the limiting rib 131. Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 18, the limiting concave portion 212 may be formed on the female buckle 20, and the limiting concave portion 212 may surround the periphery of the mating portion 13. That is, the limiting concave portion 212 surrounds the periphery of the mating portion 13 in the positive X direction, the negative X direction, and the Y direction. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 may be connected by approaching each other in the Z direction, or may be connected by approaching each other in the Y direction.
[0152] As shown in FIG. 15, in some embodiments, the surface of the engaging member 25 may be coated with plastic to avoid wear of parts caused by repeated friction between the engaging member 25 and the engaging portion 121 during engagement and to increase the strength of the engaging member 25.
[0153] The buckle assembly IS of the present disclosure may be used for child safety products, such as child safety seats, infant child safety seats, strollers, and the like.
[0154] Another embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
[0155] Referring to FIG. 19Ato FIG. 20, the buckle assembly IS may include a male buckle 10Sand a female buckle 20S that may be plugged into and mated with each other. The male buckle IOS and the female buckle 20S may be arranged opposite to each other along the Y direction. The female buckle 20S may include a first button 22S and a second button 23 S. The first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be partially exposed to the outside of the female buckle 20S. The first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be provided on two sides of the female buckle 20S, wherein each of the sides is facing the X direction. The first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be opposite to each other. The male buckle IOS may include a first connecting hole 111 S, and the first connecting hole 111S may be used to connect to a belt (not shown). In some embodiments, the first connecting hole 111S may be located at the lower portion of the male buckle IOS. The female buckle 20S may include a second connecting hole 211 S, and the second connecting hole 211 S may be used to connect to another belt (not shown). In some embodiments, the second connecting hole 21 IS may be located at the lower portion of the female buckle 20S. In some embodiments, two sides of the male buckle IOS facing the X direction may each have a first connecting hole 111 S. Two sides of the female buckle 20S facing the X direction may each have a second connecting hole 21 IS.
[0156] Referring to FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B, the female buckle 20S may have a female buckle housing 21 S. The female buckle housing 21 S forms the appearance of the female buckle 20S and has a certain accommodation space inside. The first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be pressed toward the inside of the female buckle housing 21 S along the X direction. The bottom of the female buckle housing 21 S may have a lock hole 213 S leading to the accommodation space of the female buckle housing 21S. The lock hole 213S may allow the lock portion 12S to be inserted therein (specifically, along the Z direction). The lock hole 213 S may be formed in a circular shape, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The female buckle 20S may have an engaging member 25S. The engaging member 25 S may be a metal piece, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The engaging member 25S may be engaged with the lock portion 12S to achieve the engagement of the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S. That is, the engaging member 25S may be operably engaged or disengaged with the lock portion 12S inserted into the lock hole 213S. In some embodiments, the female buckle housing 21 S may have a connecting flange 216S. The connecting flange 216S may be provided on the lower surface of the female buckle housing 21 S (the surface where the lock hole 213 S is located) and protrude from the lower surface of the female buckle housing 21 S in the Z direction. The connecting flange 216S may surround a whole or a part of the lock hole 213S.
[0157] Referring to FIG. 22, in some embodiments, the male buckle 10S may include a male buckle housing 11 S and a mating portion 13S. The mating portion 13 S may extend from the male buckle housing 11 S along the Y direction. The thickness of the mating portion 13 S (dimension in theT1Z direction) may be smaller than the thickness of the male buckle housing IIS. The mating portion 13 S may be formed in a substantially flat plate shape, and the bottom of the mating portion 13 S may be flush with the bottom of the male buckle housing IIS, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. A lock portion 12S may be provided on the mating portion 13S. The lock portion 12S may be connected to the mating portion 13 S via a connecting concave portion 133S. The connecting concave portion 133S may surround the lock portion 12S in a circle to form an annular shape, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. When the male buckle IOS and the female buckle 20S are connected with each other, the connecting concave portion 133S may be mated with the connecting flange 216S, which may increase the strength and stability of connection between the male buckle IOS and the female buckle 20S. The lock portion 12S may be formed into a cylindrical shape, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0158] The periphery of the top of the lock portion 12S may form an inclined surface 121 S. An engaging groove 122S may also be formed on the lock portion 12S. The engaging groove 122S may receive the engaging member 25 S, thereby being engaged (this will be described in detail below).
[0159] Referring to FIG. 23, the female buckle 20S may have a first magnet 30S, and the male buckle 10S may have a second magnet 40S. The first magnet 30S and the second magnet 40S may attract each other. When the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S are brought to each other, the first magnet 30S and the second magnet 40S may approach and align with each other along the Z direction. The male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S may be further brought closer to each other and engaged under the attraction of the first magnet 30S and the second magnet 40S.
[0160] The interior of the lock portion 12S may have a second magnet accommodating portion 123 S. The second magnet 40S is disposed in the second magnet accommodating portion 123 S. In an embodiment, the second magnet accommodating portion 123 S may be formed as a cavity with an open lower side. A second cover 14S is removably provided on the lower side of the second magnet accommodating portion 123 S. The second cover 14S may be a plastic cover, which is connected to the second magnet accommodating portion 123S through a concave-convex fit, so as to position the second magnet 40S in the second magnet accommodating portion 123 S.
[0161] The female buckle 20S may include a sliding seat 26S. The sliding seat 26S is slidably provided on the female buckle housing 2 IS, and the second button 23 may be actuated to drive the sliding seat 26S to slide. Referring to FIGS. 24 and 25, in an embodiment, the sliding seat 26S may move synchronously with the second button 23 S. The first magnet 3 OS may be provided on the sliding seat 26 S.
[0162] A first reset member 50S may be provided between the first button 22S and the second button 23 S. The first reset member 50S applies a pushing force to push the first button 22S and thesecond button 23 S away from each other. Specifically, referring to FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, in an embodiment, the first reset member 50S may be provided between the first button 22S and the sliding seat 26S. The first reset member 50S applies a pushing force to push the first button 22S and the sliding seat 26S away from each other. After the disengagement is achieved and the male buckle IOS and the female buckle 20S are separated from each other, the first button 22S and the second button 23 S are released, and the elastic restoring force of the first reset member 50S pushes the first button 22S or the second button 23 S to the unactuated position along the X direction. The first reset member 50S may be a coil spring, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0163] The first button 22S may have a push portion 220S on a side of the first button 22S facing the Y direction. The push portion 220S may be formed in a triangular shape, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. A first stopper portion 222S may be formed on a side of the push portion 220S close to the female buckle housing 21 S facing the X direction (the upper side in FIG. 24 or FIG. 25). The first stopper portion 222S may abut against the female buckle housing 21 S to limit the first button 22S, thereby preventing the first button 22S from sliding outside of the female buckle housing 21 S and separating from the female buckle housing 21 S. In some embodiments, both sides of the first button 22S facing the Y direction may each have the first stopper portion 222S.
[0164] The hypotenuse of a triangle formed by the push portion 220S may form a first inclined surface 221 S. The first inclined surface 221 S may be inclined relative to the X direction.
[0165] The second button 23 S may have an abutment portion 23 IS. The abutment portion 23 IS may be formed on a side of the second button 23 S facing the Y direction. Specifically, in an embodiment, the abutment portion 23 IS and the first inclined surface 221 S may be formed on the same side of the second button 23 S and the first button 22S.
[0166] The female buckle 20S may include a blocking member 24S. The blocking member 24S may be disposed within the female buckle housing 21 S and be able to slide a certain distance along the Y direction. The blocking member 24S may have a second inclined surface 241 S. The second inclined surface 241 S may be formed at a portion of the blocking member 24S close to the first inclined surface 221 S, and the second inclined surface 241 S is parallel to the first inclined surface 221 S. When the first button 22S is not actuated along the X direction, the blocking member 24S abuts against the abutment portion 231 S in the X direction to block the second button 23 S from moving in the direction toward the first button 22S (i.e., in the X direction). When the first button 22S is actuated in the X direction, the second inclined surface 24 IS cooperates with the first inclined surface 22 IS such that the blocking member 24S is pushed away from the first button 22S and the second button 23 S in the Y direction, so that the blocking member 24S no longer blocks the abutment portion 231 S in the X direction. When the blocking member 24S does not block the abutment portion 231 S in theX direction, the second button 23 S may be actuated toward the first button 22S along the X direction, so that the engaging member 25S is disengaged from the lock portion 12S (this will be described in detail below).
[0167] In an embodiment, since the first magnet 30S is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 26S, when the second button 23 S is actuated along the X direction, the first magnet 30S will also move along the X direction.
[0168] A second stopper portion 232S may be formed on a side of the abutment portion 231 S close to the female buckle housing 2 IS, wherein the side of the abutment portion 23 IS is facing the X direction (the lower side in FIG. 24 or FIG. 25). The female buckle housing 21 S may prevent the second button 23 S from sliding outside of the female buckle housing 21S by abutting the second stopper portion 232S.
[0169] The female buckle housing 21 S may have a female buckle lower cover 214S and a female buckle upper cover 215S. The female buckle lower cover 214S may have a positioning member 2141 S. The blocking member 24S may have a limiting hole 243S. The limiting hole 243S has a certain length along the Y direction. The positioning member 2141 S may pass through the limiting hole 243 S along the Z direction, thereby limiting the sliding distance of the blocking member 24S along the Y direction.
[0170] A second reset member 60S may be provided between the blocking member 24S and the female buckle housing 21 S. The second reset member 60S may apply a force to the blocking member 24S to move toward the first button 22S and the second button 23 S. The second reset member 60S may be a coil spring, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, the blocking member 24S may have a receiving groove 245S. The receiving groove 245S may be formed at an end of the blocking member 24S away from the first button 22S and the second button 23 S. The second reset member 60S may be provided between the female buckle lower cover 214S and the receiving groove 245 S.
[0171] Referring to FIG. 26, the engaging member 25S may include a first engaging member 251 S and a second engaging member 252S. The sliding seat 26S may simultaneously drive the first engaging member 25 IS and the second engaging member 252S to be disengaged from the lock portion 12S. The first engaging member 25 IS may be fixed or positioned on the female buckle housing 21 S. The second engaging member 252S may be fixed or positioned on the sliding seat 26S so as to move together with the sliding seat 26S. The second engaging member 252S may be disengaged by moving away from the lock portion 12S along the X direction. The first engaging member 251 S may be pushed away from lock portion 12S along the Y direction so as to be disengaged.
[0172] The first engaging member 25 IS may include a first engaging piece 251 IS, a secondengaging piece 2512S and a first transverse portion 2513S.
[0173] The second engaging member 252S may include a third engaging piece 2521 S, a fourth engaging piece 2522S and a second transverse portion 2523 S. In an embodiment, the first engaging member 25 IS and the second engaging member 252S may have the same structure.
[0174] The first engaging member 25 IS may be arranged on a side of the first magnet 30S close to the second button 23 S. The second engaging member 252S may be arranged on a side of the first magnet 30S close to the first button 22S.
[0175] The first engaging piece 251 IS, the second engaging piece 2512S of the first engaging member 251 S, and the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S of the second engaging member 252S jointly surround the lock portion 12S, thereby engaging with the lock portion 12S at four different positions. The first engaging piece 2511 S, the second engaging piece 2512S, the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S may each surround nearly a quarter of the circumference of the lock portion 12S, thereby jointly surrounding nearly the entire circumference, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0176] In other embodiments, the first engaging member 25 IS and / or the second engaging member 252S may have only one engaging piece.
[0177] Referring to FIGS. 33 to 36, the female buckle lower cover 214S and the female buckle upper cover 215S are combined with each other to form the female buckle housing 21 S. A plurality of connection holes 2142S may be formed on the female buckle lower cover 214S. A plurality of connection fingers 215 IS may be formed on the female buckle upper cover 215S. The plurality of connection fingers 2151 S and the plurality of connection holes 2142S are formed at corresponding positions and cooperate with each other to buckle with the female buckle lower cover 214S and the female buckle upper cover 215S.
[0178] Referring to FIG. 35, the female buckle upper cover 215S may be provided with limiting ribs 2152S. The limiting ribs 2152S are used to cooperate with the first button 22 S to limit the distance of movement of the first button 22S, thereby preventing the first button 22S from being pressed excessively. If the first button 22S is pressed excessively, the first button 22S may occupy the movement space of the second button 23 S, so that the second button 23 S cannot be fully pressed, thereby causing the engaging member 25S to be incompletely disengaged from the lock portion 12S. Moreover, if the first button 22S is pressed excessively, the push portion 220S on the first button 22S may be stuck by the blocking member 24S and cannot be reset. In an embodiment, the female buckle upper cover 215 S may also be provided with a mounting column 2153 S. The mounting column 2153 S may cooperate with the positioning member 214 IS to fix the female buckle upper cover 215S and the female buckle lower cover 214S to each other. The mounting column 2153S may extend into thelimiting hole 243 S and cooperate with the limiting hole 243 S to limit the distance of the movement of the blocking member 26S. Reinforcing ribs 2154S are provided on both sides of the mounting column 2153S. The reinforcing ribs 2154S can improve the strength of the mounting column 2153S. The limiting hole 243 S may have a notch 243 IS that cooperates with the reinforcing rib 2154S (see FIGS. 31, 33 and 36).
[0179] Referring to FIG. 26 and 27, the female buckle lower cover 214S may have a first positioning block 2143S and a second positioning block 2144S. The first positioning block 2143S and the second positioning block 2144S may be spaced apart along the X direction. A portion of the first engaging member 251 S may be located between the first positioning block 2143 S and the second positioning block 2144S to be limited by the first positioning block 2143S and the second positioning block 2144S. Specifically, the first transverse portion 2513S may be located between the first positioning block 2143S and the second positioning block 2144S. The first positioning block 2143S may be located between the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S, and may contact the first engaging piece 251 IS and the second engaging piece 2512S.
[0180] In another embodiment, the first engaging member 251 S may be positioned together by the sliding seat 26S and the female buckle lower cover 214S. Specifically, the first engaging member 25 IS is positioned between the sliding seat 26S and the female buckle housing 21 S along the Z direction, and is blocked by the first positioning block 2143S via the first transverse portion 2513S at the same time, thereby limiting the movement of the first engaging member 251 S in the X direction, and the second positioning block 2144S is used to prevent the first engaging member 25 IS from accidentally moving in a direction away from the first positioning block 2143S. Of course, in other embodiments, the first transverse portion 2513 S of the first engaging member 25 IS may be directly fixed on the female buckle housing 21 S, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0181] In another embodiment, the second positioning block 2144S may be omitted.
[0182] Referring to FIG. 29 and FIG. 30, since the structures of the first engaging member 25 I S and the second engaging member 252S can be the same (the first engaging piece 2511 S can be the same as the third engaging piece 2521 S, and the second engaging piece 2512S can be the same as the fourth engaging piece 2522S), only the structure of the first engaging member 25 IS is described in detail below. The first engaging member 251 S may be formed by bending a metal sheet. For example, the first engaging member 251 S may be at least partially formed by a metal piece (e.g., an iron piece). The first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S are symmetrically formed and located on both sides of the first engaging member 25 IS. The first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S are connected by a first transverse portion 2513S. At least one of the first engaging piece 2511 S, the second engaging piece 2512S, the third engaging piece 2521 S and thefourth engaging piece 2522S may be coated with plastic, so that when the first engaging piece 2511 S, the second engaging piece 2512S, the third engaging piece 2521 S and / or the fourth engaging piece 2522S are(is) in contact with the engaging groove 122S of the lock portion 12S, it is quieter and produces less vibration.
[0183] The first engaging piece 251 S may have a driving block 2514S on a side close to the sliding seat 26S. In an embodiment, the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S may each have a driving block 2514S.
[0184] The two driving blocks 2514S may be formed at the outer edges of the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S, and the outer side of the driving block 2514S is formed into a straight line shape and the inner side of the driving block 2514S is formed into an arc shape, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0185] The second engaging member 252S may have a driving block 2524S on a side close to the sliding seat 26S. The third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S may each have a driving block 2524S.
[0186] The sliding seat 26S may have a driving inclined surfaces 2641 S. When the sliding seat 26S moves along the X direction, the sliding seat 26S drives the first engaging piece 2511 S to move along the Y direction to be disengaged from the lock portion 12S through a driving inclined surface 2641 S. When the sliding seat 26S moves along the X direction, the sliding seat 26S drives the second engaging piece 2512S to move along the Y direction to be disengaged from the locking portion 12S through another driving inclined surface 2641 S.
[0187] Referring to FIG. 32A and FIG. 32B, the sliding seat 26S may have first concave portions 264S, and driving inclined surfaces 2641 S may be formed on the inner sides of the first concave portions 264S. Specifically, the sliding seat 26S has two first concave portions 264S on both sides respectively.
[0188] Referring to FIG. 28 and FIG. 31, the driving blocks 2514S on the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S of the first engaging member 25 IS extend into the two first concave portions 264S respectively. The two driving blocks 2514S on the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S are respectively located in the two first concave portions 264S and abut against the driving inclined surfaces 2641 S in the two first concave portions 264S.
[0189] The sliding seat may further have second concave portions 265 S. Specifically, the sliding seat 26S has one first concave portion 264S and one second concave portion 265 S on each of two sides thereof. The first concave portion 264S and the second concave portion 265 S may be arranged along the X direction. The first concave portion 264S and the second concave portion 265 S may have different shapes from each other, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The driving blocks2524S on the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S of the second engaging member 252S extend into the two second concave portions 265 S respectively. The driving blocks 2524S on the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S are respectively located in the two second concave portions 265 S.
[0190] Referring to FIG. 36, the second transverse portion 2523 S of the second engaging member 252S may abut against the top end (an end along the X direction) of the sliding seat 26S, so that when the sliding seat 26S moves along the X direction, the sliding seat 26S pushes the second engaging member 252S to be disengaged from the lock portion 12S of the male buckle 10S through the second transverse portion 2523S. Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 31, when the sliding seat 26S moves along the X direction, the driving inclined surfaces 264 IS drive the first engaging piece 251 IS and the second engaging piece 2512S to movein the Y direction and to be disengaged from the lock portion 12S.
[0191] Referring to FIG. 32B and FIG. 36, a protrusion portion 266S may be further provided on the sliding seat 26S. The protrusion portion 266S may be located between the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S for limiting. In an embodiment, a spring positioning portion 267S may be further provided on the driving member 26S. The spring positioning portion 267S may extend toward the first button 22S along the X direction and be connected to the first reset member 50S.
[0192] In some embodiments not shown, the second engaging member 252S may also be fixed or positioned on the female buckle housing 21 S like the first engaging member 25 IS. In this way, when the sliding seat 26S moves along the X direction, the third engaging piece 2521 S may be driven along the Y direction by the inclined surface at the corresponding position on the sliding seat 26S to move along the Y direction and disengaged from the lock portion 12S. When the sliding seat 26S moves along the X direction, the fourth engaging piece 2522S may be driven along the Y direction by the inclined surface at the corresponding position on the sliding seat 26S to move along the Y direction and disengaged from the lock portion 12S.
[0193] In some embodiments not shown, when the sliding seat 26S moves along the X direction, the second engaging member 252S may be pushed along the Y direction by the inclined surfaces on the sliding seat 26S (e.g., by the inclined surfaces at the position of the second concave portions 265 S) and disengaged from the lock portion 12S.
[0194] The operation processes of the buckle assemblies 100S in some embodiments will be described below.
[0195] Referring to FIG. 23 and FIG. 26, when the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S are made to connect to each other, the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S are brought closeto each other along the Z direction. The lock portion 12 enters the female buckle housing 21 S through the lock hole 213S. The first magnet 30S and the second magnet 40S attract each other to bring the male buckle IOS and the female buckle 20S closer. At this time, the inclined surface 121 S of the lock portion 12S may push the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S radially outward (outward along the plane where the X direction and the Y direction are located) to move. After the inclined surface 121 S passes through the engaging member 25S, the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S return to the state in which they have not moved radially outward and extend into the engaging groove 122S, so that the first engaging member 25 IS and the lock portion 12S are engaged with each other. In some embodiments, the first engaging member 251 S return to the undeformed state.
[0196] In addition, the inclined surface 121 S of the lock portion 12S may push the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S radially outward (outward along the plane where the X direction and the Y direction are located) to move. After the inclined surface 121 S passes through the engaging member 25 S, the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S return to the state in which they have not moved radially outward and extend into the engaging groove 122S, so that the second engaging member 252S and the lock portion 12S are engaged with each other. In some embodiments, the second engaging member 252S return to the undeformed state.
[0197] As shown in FIG. 24, when the buckle assembly IS is in the locked state, the blocking member 24S abuts against the abutment portion 231 S of the second button 23 S, so the second button 24S cannot move and the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20cannot be disengaged from each other.
[0198] Referring to FIGS. 25, 26, 28 and 31, for opening, the first button 22S is first pressed inwardly along the X direction. The first inclined surface 221 S of the first button 22S cooperates with the second inclined surface 241 S of the blocking member 24S to push the blocking member 24S away from the first button 22S along the Y direction, such that the blocking member 24S is no longer abutting against the abutment portion 231 S of the second button 23 S. Then, the second button 23 S is pressed in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the first button 22S to disengage the male buckle 10 from the female buckle 20.
[0199] During the disengagement of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, the movement of the second button 23 S toward the first button 22 along the X direction drives the first magnet 30S to move. The movement of the first magnet 30S causes the first magnet 30S and the second magnet 40S are shifted relative to each other along the X direction and no longer align with each other (i.e., staggered with each other), thereby eliminating or reducing the attraction between the first magnet 3 OS and the second magnet 40 S.
[0200] During the disengagement of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20 the movement of the second button 23 S toward the first button 22 along the X direction drives the sliding seat 26S to move. The movement of the sliding seat 26S causes the driving blocks 2514S on the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S to move along the driving inclined surfaces 2641 S of the sliding seat 26S, and the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S are spread outwardly (opened to opposite sides) so as to be disengaged from the engaging groove 122S.
[0201] During the disengagement of the male buckle 10 and the female buckle 20, the movement of the second button 23 S toward the first button 22 along the X direction drives the second engaging member 252S to move. The movement of the second engaging member 252S causes the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S to be disengaged from the engaging groove 122S. Specifically, when the second button 23 S is actuated, the direction in which the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S are disengaged from the engaging groove 122S intersects with the direction in which the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S are disengaged from the engaging groove 122S. In this way, the first engaging piece 251 IS, the second engaging piece 2512S, the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S are all disengaged from the engaging groove 122S, thereby disengaging the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S. Finally, the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S can be separated from each other along the Z direction.
[0202] After the disengagement is completed and the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S are separated from each other, the first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be released separately or simultaneously, and the first button 22 S and the second button 23 S are pushed to the unactuated position along the X direction, respectively. The second reset member 60S pushes the blocking member 24S to the position where the blocking member 24S is not actuated by the first button 22S along the Y direction, and again blocks the movement of the second button 23 along the X direction. During the process of the second button 23 S moving to the unactuated position, the sliding seat 26S, the second engaging member 252S and the first magnet 30S move to the initial position together with the second button 23 S. As the sliding seat 26S moves toward the initial position, the driving inclined surfaces 264 IS on the sliding seat 26S are gradually out of the abutment against the driving blocks 2514S on the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S, so that the first engaging piece 2511 S and the second engaging piece 2512S return to a state that is not pushed under the action of their own elastic restoring force.
[0203] For closing, the first engaging piece 251 IS, the second engaging piece 2512S, the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S extend into the lock hole 213 S for engagement with the lock portion 12S of the male buckle 10S. The first magnet 30S is aligned withthe lock hole 213S so that the first magnet 30S and the second magnet 40S are aligned and attract each other when the male buckle IOS and the female buckle 20S are plugged and mated with each other.
[0204] Another embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
[0205] Referring to FIG. 37 and FIG. 38, the female buckle 20S may include a first button 22S and a second button 23 S. The first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be partially exposed to the outside of the female buckle 20S. The first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be arranged on two sides of the female buckle 20S, wherein each of the sides is facing the X direction. In some embodiments, the first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be opposite to each other. The female buckle 20S may have a female buckle housing 21 S. The female buckle 20S may have an engaging member 25S. The engaging member 25S is configured to engage with the lock portion 12S (see FIG. 22) to achieve engagement between the male buckle 10S (see FIG. 22) and the female buckle 20S. The engaging member 25 S may be a metal piece, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0206] In a specific example, the engaging member 25 S of this embodiment may be regarded as an integral structure. That is, compared with the above mentioned embodiment, the engaging member 25 S of this embodiment may be regarded as that the first engaging member 25 IS and the second engaging member 252S in the above mentioned embodiment are formed integrally.
[0207] The female buckle 20S may include a sliding seat 26S. The sliding seat 26S is slidably provided on the female buckle housing 2 IS, and the second button 23 may be actuated to drive the sliding seat 26S to slide.
[0208] In some embodiments, the driving member 26S may move synchronously with the second button 23 S. A first reset member 50S may be provided between the first button 22S and a spring positioning portion 267S of the sliding seat 26S. The first reset member 50S applies a pushing force to the first button 22S and the sliding seat 26S to move away from each other. The first reset member 50S may be a coil spring, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The female buckle housing 21S may have a female buckle lower cover 214S and a female buckle upper cover 215S.
[0209] Referring to FIG. 38 and FIG. 39, the female buckle lower cover 214S may have a lock hole 213S. The lock hole 213S may allow the lock portion 12S to be inserted therein. The lock hole 213 S may be formed in a circular shape, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0210] The female buckle 20S may have inclined surfaces 2146S. When the engaging member 25S moves away from the lock portion 12S along the X direction with the sliding seat 26S, the inclined surfaces 2146S may drive the engaging pieces of the engaging member 25S to move away from the lock hole 213S along the Y direction to be disengaged from the lock portion 12S.
[0211] The female buckle 20S may have driving inclined grooves 2145S. Specifically, the female buckle lower cover 214S may have two driving inclined grooves 2145S, and the two driving inclined grooves 2145S are located on both sides of the lock hole 213 S. The driving inclined groove 2145S may have a shape approximately in a triangle, specifically, may have a shape of a right triangle, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The distance between the driving inclined groove 2145S and the center of the lock hole 213 S in the Y direction gradually increases along the moving direction of the sliding seat 26S (upward along the X direction as shown in FIG. 39).
[0212] Referring to FIG. 40, the engaging member 25 S may include only the second engaging member 252S. In other words, the engaging member 25S is formed by the second engaging member 252S, or the engaging member 25S is equivalent to the second engaging member 252S. The second engaging member 252S may be formed by bending a metal sheet. For example, the second engaging member 252S may be at least partially formed by a metal piece (e.g., an iron piece).
[0213] The second engaging member 252S is, for example, in an embracing structure. A side of the third engaging piece 2521 S and a side the fourth engaging piece 2522S close to each other may be formed in an arc shape so as to match the contour of the engaging groove 122S.
[0214] The second engaging member 252S may include the third engaging piece 2521 S, the fourth engaging piece 2522S, and a second transverse portion 2523S. The third engaging piece 2521S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S are symmetrically formed and located on both sides of the second engaging member 252S. One side of the third engaging piece 2521 S is connected to one side of the fourth engaging piece 2522S via the second transverse portion 2523 S. The second transverse portion 2523 S of the second engaging member 252S may abut against the top (the end along the X direction) of the sliding seat 26S, so that when the sliding seat 26S moves along the X direction, the driving member 26S pushes the second engaging member 252S to move synchronously along the X direction through the second transverse portion 2523 S. At least one of the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S may be coated with plastic, so that when the third engaging piece 2521 S and / or the fourth engaging piece 2522S is in contact with the engaging groove 122S (see FIG. 22) of the lock portion 12S, it is quieter and produces less vibration.
[0215] This embodiment also differs from the above mentioned embodiment in that the engaging member 25S may be formed with driving protrusion portions 2525S. When the second button 23S is pressed to drive the engaging member 25 S to move along the X direction, the driving protrusion portions 2525S move along the inclined surfaces 2146S, thereby being pushed outward by the two inclined surfaces 2146S.
[0216] In some embodiments, the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece may be formed with a driving protrusion portion 2525 S respectively. When the second engaging member252S moves away from the lock portion 12S along the X direction with the sliding seat 26S, the two inclined surfaces 2146S respectively drive the driving protrusion portions 2525S of the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S to move away from each other along the Y direction, so that the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S of the second engaging member 252S are spread outwardly. In other words, the second engaging member 252S is disengaged from the lock portion 12S along the X direction and the Y direction.
[0217] In some embodiments, the driving protrusion portions 2525 S are provided at the lower end of the second engaging member 252S (the end close to the second button 23 S along the X direction). Specifically, the two driving protrusion portions 2525 S may be arranged on the other side of the second engaging member 252S (the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S) away from the second transverse portion 2523 S.
[0218] Specifically, the two driving protrusion portions 2525 S may be formed at a corner of the third engaging piece 2521 S and a corner of the fourth engaging piece 2522S, respectively. The driving protrusion portions 2525 S may be formed as cylindrical protrusions, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0219] The driving protrusion portions 2525 S on the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S are respectively located in the two driving inclined grooves 2145S of the female buckle lower cover 214S. When the second button 23S is pressed to drive the sliding seat 26S to move along the X direction, the distance between the driving protrusion portions 2525 S on the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S gradually increases, so that the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S of the engaging member 25S is pushed toward opposite sides, wherein each of the sides is facing the Y direction, and spread out.
[0220] The third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S may respectively have a hook portion 2526S on the side away from the second transverse portion 2523 S. The hook portion 2526S may extend from the third engaging piece 2521 S or the fourth engaging piece 2522S and bend to form a shape similar to the letter "L". The sliding seat 26S may have two hook avoidance grooves 268S. The two hook portions 2526S may be respectively located in the hook avoidance grooves 268S to prevent the sliding seat 26S from blocking the movement of the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S.The hook portion 2526S may be used for mold positioning. In some embodiments not shown, the hook portion 2526S may be omitted.
[0221] Referring to FIG. 37 and FIG. 39, the second engaging member 252S may be driven to be unlocked from the lock portion 12S. The second engaging member 252S is provided on the sliding seat 26S. The third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S of the second engaging member 252S may surround the lock portion 12S, thereby locking with the lock portion 12S.
[0222] In some embodiments, the female buckle 20S has only one engaging member (the second engaging member 252S), which surrounds the portion with maximum diameter of the lock portion 12S of the male buckle 10S. For the second engaging member 252S moving along the X direction to disengage from the lock portion 12S, the lower end of the second engaging member 252S must pass over the portion with maximum diameter. If the lower end of the second engaging member 252S (the end close to the second button 23 S along the X direction) cannot be opened, it is difficult for the second engaging member 252S to move away and disengage from the lock portion 12S. Therefore, the embodiment uses only one engaging member to ensure that the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S are stably and reliably engaged to each other. During the process of disengagement, when the second engaging member 252S is able to move along the X direction with the sliding seat 26S, the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S are pushed open by actuation of the two driving inclined grooves 2145S provided on the female buckle lower cover 214S, thereby realizing the rapid and reliable unlocking of the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S.
[0223] The operation processes of the buckle assemblies 100S in some embodiments will be described below.
[0224] Referring to FIG. 37 and FIG. 39, when the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S are connected with each other, the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S are brought close to each other along the Z direction (referring to FIG. 21 A, FIG. 21B and FIG. 24). The lock portion 12S enters the female buckle housing 21 S through the lock hole 213 S. The first magnet 30S and the second magnet 40S attract each other to bring the male buckle 10S and the female buckle 20S closer (referring to FIG. 23). At this time, the inclined surface 121 S of the lock portion 12S pushes the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S radially outward to move. After the inclined surface 121 S passes through the engaging member 25S, the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S return to a state where they have not moved radially outward and extend into the engaging groove 122S, so that the engaging member 25S and the lock portion 12S are engaged with each other. In some embodiments, the second engaging member 252S returns to an undeformed state.
[0225] For opening, the first button 22S is first pressed inwardly along the X direction. The first inclined surface 22 IS of the first button 22S cooperates with the second inclined surface 24 IS of the blocking member 24S to push the blocking member 24S away from the first button 22S along the Y direction, so that the blocking member 24S is out of the abutment against the abutment portion 231 S of the second button 23 S (referring to FIG. 24 and FIG. 25). Then, the second button 23 S is pressed in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the first button 22S. When the second button 23 S moves in the X direction, the second button 23 S pushes the sliding seat 26S and the sliding seat 26Smoves along the X direction with the second button 23 S. The movement of the sliding seat 26S makes the second engaging member 252S move away from the lock portion 12S along the X direction by pushing the second transverse portion 2523 S. The movement of the second engaging member 252S causes the third engaging piece 252 IS and the fourth engaging piece 2522S to move away from the engaging groove 122S along the X direction. At the same time, the two driving protrusion portions 2525S move along the inclined surfaces 2146S of the two driving inclined grooves 2145S, and are pushed outward by the two inclined surfaces 2146S, so that the third engaging piece 2521 S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S are pushed outward along the Y direction and away from the engaging groove 122S. In other words, when the second button 23S is actuated, the third engaging piece 2521S and the fourth engaging piece 2522S are moved away from the engaging groove 122S in both the X direction and the Y direction. Finally, the male buckle IOS and the female buckle 20S can be separated from each other along the Z direction.
[0226] During the operation of disengagement, the first button 22S and the second button 23 S may be pressed simultaneously to release the lock, thereby reducing the time required for the operation of releasing the lock and facilitating the operation of the user.
[0227] For other contents of this embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant description of the above mentioned embodiment.
[0228] In the present disclosure, the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction may intersect with one another. Preferably, the X direction (first direction), the Y direction (second direction) and the Z direction (third direction) may be perpendicular with one another.
[0229] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the description and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, which follows the general principles of the present disclosure and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and embodiments are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the claims of the present disclosure.
[0230] Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to enumeration of typical embodiments, the terms used are illustrative and exemplary rather than limiting. Since the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit and essence of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited to any foregoing details, but should be interpreted in the broadest sense within the scope defined by the claims. Therefore, all variations falling within the scope of the claims or their equivalents shall be covered by the claims.
Claims
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. Abuckle assembly, comprising a male buckle and a female buckle which are capable of being plugged into and mated with together, wherein the female buckle is connected with a first magnet, the male buckle is connected with a second magnet, and the buckle assembly further comprises a first button and a second button, wherein the first button and the second button are slidably provided on the female buckle, wherein the first button is configured to operably block the second button from being actuated, and the second button is configured to be able to be actuated to unlock the male buckle assembly from the female buckle.
2. The buckle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the buckle assembly further comprises a blocking member, wherein the blocking member is operable to block the second button from being actuated, wherein a movement of the first button along a first direction causes the blocking member to move along a second direction.
3. The buckle assembly according to claim 2, wherein the first button has a first inclined surface, the blocking member has a second inclined surface that cooperates with the first inclined surface, and a movement of the first button along a first direction causes the blocking member to move along a second direction through the cooperation between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.
4. The buckle according to claim 3, wherein the male buckle is plugged into and mated with the female buckle along a third direction.
5. The buckle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the male buckle is provided with a lock portion, and the female buckle is provided with an engaging member, and the engaging member is configured to engage with the lock portion, wherein the second button is actuated to drive the engaging member to be disengaged from the lock portion.
6. The buckle assembly according to claim 5, wherein the engaging member moves along a fourth direction to disengage from the lock portion, and the first magnet moves along the fourth direction relative to the second magnet.
7. The buckle assembly according to any one of claims 5 or 6, wherein the female buckle further comprises a sliding seat, the engaging member is provided on the sliding seat and the sliding seat is connected to the second button, the second button is actuated to drive the sliding seat and the engaging member to move along the fourth direction, and the engaging member abuts against the lock portion and elastically deforms during the movement along the fourth direction.
8. The buckle assembly according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the lock portion comprises an engaging portion, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are plugged into and matedwith each other, an inclined surface on the engaging portion presses the engaging member to deform the engaging member.
9. The buckle assembly according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein when the male buckle is connected to the female buckle, the lock portion moves along a third direction to press the engaging member to deform so that the lock portion is engaged with the engaging member, and when the male buckle is disengaged from the female buckle, the engaging member moves along a fourth direction to disengage from the lock portion.
10. The buckle assembly according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the lock portion accommodates the second magnet, the sliding seat accommodates the first magnet, and when the male buckle and the female buckle are plugged into and mated with each other, the first magnet faces the second magnet.
11. A buckle assembly, comprising a male buckle and a female buckle, wherein the male buckle comprises a protruding lock portion, and the female buckle comprises: a female buckle housing with a lock hole for the lock portion to be inserted therein; and an engaging member, comprising a first engaging member and a second engaging member, wherein the first engaging member and the second engaging member are operably engaged with the lock portion inserted into the lock hole; wherein the second engaging member is disengaged by being moved away from the lock portion along a first direction, and the first engaging member is disengaged by being pushed open along a second direction.
12. The buckle assembly according to claim 11, wherein the female buckle further comprises: a first button movably provided on a side of the female buckle housing; a second button movably provided on another side of the female buckle housing; a blocking member that blocks a movement of the second button in case that the first button is not actuated and allows the movement of the second button in case that the first button is actuated; and a sliding seat moving synchronously with the second button, wherein the second button is actuated to drive the engaging member to be disengaged from the lock portion via the sliding seat.
13. The buckle assembly according to claim 12, wherein the first engaging member is fixed on the female buckle housing, and the second engaging member is fixed on the sliding seat.
14. The buckle assembly according to any one of claims 12 or 13, wherein the first engaging member comprises a first engaging piece and a second engaging piece, the second engaging member comprises a third engaging piece and a fourth engaging piece, the lock portion comprises an engaginggroove, and the engaging member is engaged with the lock portion by the first engaging piece, the second engaging piece, the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece extending into the engaging groove.
15. The buckle assembly according to claim 14, wherein a direction in which the first engaging piece and second engaging piece are disengaged from the engaging groove intersects a direction in which the third engaging piece and fourth engaging piece are disengaged from the engaging groove.
16. The buckle assembly according to any one of claims 14 or 15, wherein the first engaging piece and the second engaging piece are each provided with a driving block, the sliding seat has a first concave portion, one side of the first concave portion forms a driving inclined surface, and the sliding seat actuates the first engaging piece and the second engaging piece through the cooperation of the driving inclined surface and the driving block.
17. A buckle assembly, comprising a male buckle and a female buckle, wherein the male buckle comprises a protruding lock portion, and the female buckle comprises: a female buckle housing having a lock hole for the lock portion to be inserted therein; and an engaging member, comprising a second engaging member, wherein the second engaging member is operably engaged with the lock portion inserted into the lock hole; wherein the second engaging member is disengaged from the lock portion along a first direction and a second direction.
18. The buckle assembly according to claim 17, wherein the second engaging member comprises a third engaging piece and a fourth engaging piece, the lock portion comprises an engaging groove, and the engaging member and the lock portion are engaged by the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece extending into the engaging groove.
19. The buckle according to claim 18, wherein the female buckle housing has two driving inclined grooves, each driving inclined groove has an inclined surface, and a driving protrusion portion is formed on each of the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece, and when the second engaging member moves away from the lock portion along the first direction, the inclined surfaces of the two driving inclined grooves respectively abut against the driving protrusion portions of the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece, so that the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece of the second engaging member are pushed open.
20. The buckle assembly according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein the second engaging member is disengaged from the lock portion by being moved away from the lock portion along the first direction and being pushed open along the second direction.