A multifunctional toad venom collector

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional toad venom collector, comprising a scissor mechanism, an upper cover body and a lower cover body, and is characterized in that: the force-applying ends of the scissor mechanism are respectively provided with the upper cover body and the lower cover body, the bottom surface of the upper cover body is elliptical, the lower cover body is funnel-shaped, the leakage of the lower cover body is matched with the upper cover body, and the upper cover body and the lower cover body are completely sealed after being closed, and the scissor mechanism is operated to bite the force-applying end, and the upper cover body and the lower cover body are closed to squeeze the parotid gland on the body of a toad, and the slurry in the parotid gland is sprayed out and splashed onto the inner walls of the upper cover body and the lower cover body. The invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, can achieve "scraping" and "squeezing" in one, solves the technical problems of inaccurate scraping and unstable scraping, improves the collection efficiency and collection amount of toad venom, and thus has industrial utilization value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to toad venom collection, and in particular to a multifunctional toad venom collector. Background Art

[0002] Toad venom is the secretion of the parotid gland and epidermal gland of toads. It is a white milky liquid or light yellow slurry, which is poisonous. The slurry is extracted from the toad venom, dried, colored, and sealed for storage before it can be used as medicine. Summer and autumn, especially June and July, are the best times to collect toad venom. Wash the soil off the captured or domesticated young and adult toads, dry them, feed them with garlic, chili and other spicy foods, or tap their heads with a small wooden stick to stimulate them to secrete more slurry. Then use metal clips or bamboo clips or ox horn scrapers to squeeze and scrape the large warts near the ear roots on both sides of the head (parotid glands) and the large and small warts on the back (skin glands) to obtain the slurry and put it into a non-iron container. The force of the technique should be moderate when scraping. If the force is too small, the scraping will not be complete and the yield will be low. If the force is too large, it will be mixed with blood or skin and flesh debris and the quality will be poor. If there are impurities, they should be removed in time with stainless steel tweezers. During the whole process of collection, the following two points should be noted: First, the slurry cannot contact ironware, otherwise the iron oxide will contaminate the toad venom and change its color, affecting its medicinal value and the effect of taking it; second, be particularly careful when scraping the slurry, and do not let it splash into the eyes, otherwise it will cause eye poisoning and swelling. If the slurry accidentally enters the eyes, it should be immediately cleaned and detoxified with lithospermum juice, and then rinsed with clean water. The traditional method of collecting toad venom is to put the toad in a basket, shake it gently in the water, wash off the mud and sand on the surface of the body, drain the water, and then scrape the slurry. Tools: porcelain plate, bamboo knife (about 10 cm long), scraping slurry clip (iron tools are not allowed), and a cup of clean water. Catch the toad with your left hand, pad its abdomen with the middle finger, support its jaw with the index finger, and fix it in the middle of its back with the thumb. Hold it in front of the porcelain plate, hold the scraping slurry clip in the right hand and squeeze it appropriately at the parotid gland of its head, so that the toad slurry splashes in the porcelain plate. Rinse the toad slurry on the scraping slurry clip in a cup of water and scrape it onto the porcelain plate with a bamboo knife. To keep the toad slurry splashed in the porcelain plate uniform, the porcelain plate can be rotated frequently. It can also be scraped flat with a bamboo knife. After scraping the slurry, put the toad back into the wild. After taking out the slurry, the porcelain plate can be placed in the sun to dry or in a ventilated place to dry, and the toad venom can be taken out. If it is too dry to take it out, the porcelain plate can be placed with the mouth facing down in a humid place, and it can be torn off after it regains moisture. It can be seen from the above content that the existing collection technology is mainly divided into scraping slurry clamp squeezing and bamboo knife scraping, which is relatively cumbersome. For this reason, we propose a multifunctional toad venom collector to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional toad venom collector, which can combine the two tools of "squeezing" and "scraping" in the existing collection technology, namely, a scraping clamp and a bamboo knife, into one. With this collector, the work of squeezing and scraping can be completed without changing tools.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention comprises a scissor mechanism, an upper cover body and a lower cover body, wherein the force-applying end of the scissor mechanism is respectively provided with an upper cover body and a lower cover body, wherein the bottom surface of the upper cover body is elliptical, and the lower cover body is funnel-shaped, and the leakage opening of the lower cover body cooperates with the upper cover body to compress the parotid gland of the toad, and the inner walls of the upper cover body and the lower cover body are hung with slurry ejected by the pressurized parotid gland of the toad.

[0005] In the above scheme, a scissor-type structure is adopted, the technology is mature and stable, and it is easy to hold. The operator can stably control the force of squeezing the parotid gland, and the upper cover body and the lower cover body can effectively collect the toad venom slurry.

[0006] As a further optimization of the above solution, one end of the short axis of the upper cover body is provided with three semicircular recesses with different diameters of 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm respectively.

[0007] In the above scheme, the recesses of different sizes can scrape off the residual slurry left on the surface of the parotid gland after squeezing, and let it flow on the surface of the upper cover body, thereby increasing the slurry output and slurry output efficiency.

[0008] As a further optimization of the above solution, a cylindrical medicine bag with a length of 3 cm and a diameter of 1 mm is provided at one end of the short axis of the upper cover body.

[0009] In the above scheme, disinfectant can be stored in the inner cavity of the medicine bag, and the disinfectant is used to disinfect the wounds of toads, thereby reducing the mortality rate of toads.

[0010] As a further optimization of the above solution, the inner wall of the medicine bag is a rough surface, and the entrance of the medicine bag is plugged with cotton wool.

[0011] In the above scheme, the cotton wool can adhere to the rough inner wall of the medicine sac, and then absorb the disinfectant in the inner cavity of the medicine sac. The cotton wool filled with disinfectant is used to apply to the wound of the toad.

[0012] As a further optimization of the above scheme, a hose is connected to the outlet at the bottom of the lower cover body, and a syringe is connected to the other end of the hose. The lower cover body is turned upside down on the surface of the toad's skin, and the syringe is pushed outward to form a negative pressure area between the lower cover body and the toad's epidermis. The toad's skin glands spray slurry outward, and the slurry flows on the inner wall of the lower cover body.

[0013] In the above scheme, there are a large number of skin glands on the toad's epidermis and their distribution area is also large, but the amount of serum produced by each skin gland is very small. By placing the lower cover upside down on the skin surface, multiple skin glands can be covered at one time. By pushing the syringe, the serum in multiple skin glands can be sucked out at one time, thereby increasing the amount of serum collected from the skin glands.

[0014] As a further optimization of the above solution, an alcohol dropper is installed on the handle of the scissor mechanism, and the alcohol dropper is a plastic hose, and alcohol drips out when pressed by a thumb.

[0015] In the above scheme, before collecting the serous fluid from the toad, the alcohol dropper is pressed to drip alcohol into the toad's mouth, giving the toad a strong stimulation and increasing the serous fluid production of the glands in the toad's body.

[0016] As a further optimization of the above solution, a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene is coated on the inner walls of the upper cover body and the lower cover body.

[0017] In the above scheme, polytetrafluoroethylene is a non-stick material, and the toad slurry production is extremely low. The use of non-stick materials can reduce the amount of slurry hanging on the inner wall surfaces of the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3, indirectly increasing the slurry production.

[0018] The multifunctional toad venom collector of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The multifunctional toad venom collector of the present invention can combine the two tools of "squeezing pulp" and "scraping pulp" into one, and can complete the work of squeezing pulp and scraping pulp without changing tools, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0020] 2. The multifunctional toad venom collector of the present invention adopts recesses with different diameters, which can adapt to the different gland shapes of various toads and improve production efficiency.

[0021] 3. In the multifunctional toad venom collector of the present invention, the disinfectant in the medicine capsule can moisten the cotton wool, which is used to disinfect the wounds of toads, thereby reducing the mortality rate of toads.

[0022] 4. The multifunctional toad venom collector of the present invention uses a syringe to create a negative pressure zone between the lower cover and the toad skin, which can quickly collect toad skin glands over a large area and improve production efficiency.

[0023] 5. The multifunctional toad venom collector of the present invention adopts alcohol as a means of stimulating toads, which is the means with the largest slurry output at present. The alcohol dropper is integrated in the collector, which saves the time of changing tools and improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a side schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of the upper cover body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic top view of the lower cover body of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: a scissor mechanism 1, an upper cover body 2, a lower cover body 3, a hose 4, a syringe 5, a medicine bag 6, a recess 7, cotton wool 8, and an alcohol dropper 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional toad venom collector, comprising a scissor mechanism 1, an upper cover body 2 and a lower cover body 3. The force-applying ends of the scissor mechanism 1 are respectively provided with the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3. The bottom surface of the upper cover body 2 is elliptical, and the lower cover body 3 is funnel-shaped. The leakage of the lower cover body 3 cooperates with the upper cover body 2 to press the parotid gland of the toad. The inner walls of the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3 are hung with slurry ejected by the parotid gland of the toad under pressure. The scissor-type structure is adopted, the technology is mature and stable, and it is easy to hold. The operator can stably control the force of squeezing the parotid gland, and the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3 can effectively collect the toad venom slurry.

[0030] One end of the short axis of the upper cover body 2 is provided with three semicircular recesses 7 of different diameters of 6mm, 8mm and 10mm respectively; the recesses 7 of different sizes can scrape off the slurry remaining on the surface of the parotid gland after squeezing, and flow it on the surface of the upper cover body 2, thereby improving the slurry output and slurry output efficiency.

[0031] A cylindrical medicine bag 6 with a length of 3 cm and a diameter of 1 mm is provided at one end of the short axis of the upper cover body 2; the inner cavity of the medicine bag 6 can store disinfectant, which is used to disinfect the wounds of toads, thereby reducing the mortality rate of toads.

[0032] The inner wall of the medicine bag 6 is a rough surface, and a cotton wool 8 is plugged at the entrance of the medicine bag 6; the cotton wool 8 can absorb the disinfectant in the inner cavity of the medicine bag 6, and the cotton wool 8 full of disinfectant is used to apply to the wound of the toad.

[0033] A hose 4 is sleeved on the leakage mouth at the bottom of the lower cover body 3, and a syringe 5 is sleeved on the other end of the hose 4. The lower cover body 3 is turned upside down on the surface of the toad's skin, and the syringe 5 is pushed outward to form a negative pressure area in the lower cover body 3. The skin glands of the toad spray slurry outward, and the slurry flows on the inner wall of the lower cover body 3; the number of skin glands on the toad's epidermis is large, and the distribution area is also large, but the slurry output of each skin gland is very small. By turning the lower cover body 3 upside down on the skin surface, multiple skin glands can be covered at one time, and then the syringe 5 can be pushed to suck out the slurry in multiple skin glands at one time, thereby increasing the slurry collection amount of the skin glands.

[0034] An alcohol dropper 9 is installed on the handle of the scissor mechanism 1. The alcohol dropper 9 is a plastic hose 4. Alcohol drips out when pressed with the thumb. Before collecting slurry from the toad, the alcohol dropper 9 is pressed to drip alcohol into the toad's mouth, giving the toad a strong stimulation and increasing the slurry production of the glands in the toad's body.

[0035] A layer of polytetrafluoroethylene is coated on the inner walls of the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3; polytetrafluoroethylene is a non-stick material, and the toad slurry production is extremely low. The use of non-stick material can reduce the amount of slurry flowing on the inner wall surface of the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3, indirectly increasing the slurry production.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] The operator operates a multifunctional toad venom collector with one hand, and the holding method is the same as ordinary scissors;

[0038] Stimulate the toad by first pressing the alcohol dropper 9 with the thumb and dripping a proper amount of alcohol into the mouth of the toad to stimulate the toad to secrete toad venom serum;

[0039] During the slurry squeezing operation, the scissor mechanism 1 is held to separate the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3, and the parotid gland of the toad is placed between the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3. The operator then applies appropriate force to control the scissor mechanism 1 to bite, and the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3 begin to squeeze the gland of the toad, and the slurry in the parotid gland of the toad is ejected, and the slurry flows on the inner walls of the upper cover body 2 and the lower cover body 3, completing the slurry collection;

[0040] During the slurry suction work, the lower cover 3 is placed upside down on the toad's epidermis, and the syringe 5 is pushed outward to form a negative pressure zone between the lower cover 3 and the toad's epidermis. The toad's skin glands eject slurry outward, and the slurry flows on the inner wall of the lower cover 3;

[0041] Slurry scraping work, using the recess 7 of the upper cover body 2 to scrape the slurry remaining on the surface of the toad's parotid gland and skin gland, and the scraped slurry flows on the surface of the upper cover body 2;

[0042] After the collection is completed, the cotton wool 8 plugged in the medicine bag 6 is used to disinfect the wound of the toad.

[0043] It is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional toad venom collector, comprising a scissor mechanism (1), an upper cover (2) and a lower cover (3), characterized in that: The force-applying end of the scissor mechanism (1) is respectively provided with an upper cover body (2) and a lower cover body (3); the bottom surface of the upper cover body (2) is elliptical, and the lower cover body (3) is funnel-shaped; the leaking opening of the lower cover body (3) cooperates with the upper cover body (2) to compress the parotid gland of the toad; and the inner walls of the upper cover body (2) and the lower cover body (3) are covered with slurry ejected by the parotid gland of the toad under pressure; A hose (4) is sleeved at the outlet of the bottom of the lower cover (3), and a syringe (5) is sleeved at the other end of the hose (4). The lower cover (3) is placed upside down on the surface of the toad's skin, and the syringe (5) is pushed outwards, so that a negative pressure area is formed between the lower cover (3) and the toad's epidermis, and the toad's skin glands spray slurry outwards, and the slurry flows on the inner wall of the lower cover (3); One end of the short axis of the upper cover body (2) is provided with three kinds of semicircular recesses (7) with different diameters in sequence, which are used for scraping pulp from the toad's parotid gland.

2. A multifunctional toad venom collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the three types of recesses (7) are 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm respectively, so as to accommodate the different sizes of the parotid glands of toads.

3. A multifunctional toad venom collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: A medicine bag (6) is provided at one end of the short axis of the upper cover body (2), and disinfectant is stored in the medicine bag (6).

4. A multifunctional toad venom collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The medicine capsule (6) is cylindrical, the bottom diameter of the medicine capsule (6) is 1 cm, and the height of the medicine capsule (6) is 3 cm.

5. A multifunctional toad venom collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the medicine bag (6) is a rough surface. The entrance of the medicine bag (6) is plugged with cotton wool (8). The cotton wool (8) prevents the disinfectant in the medicine bag (6) from overflowing. The cotton wool (8) is used to apply toad wounds.

6. A multifunctional toad venom collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: An alcohol dropper (9) is installed on the handle of the scissor mechanism (1). The alcohol dropper (9) is a plastic hose. When pressed by a thumb, alcohol drips out to stimulate the toad to produce slurry.

7. A multifunctional toad venom collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A layer of polytetrafluoroethylene is coated on the inner walls of the upper cover body (2) and the lower cover body (3).

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