Building sunshine time measuring instrument

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building sunshine time measuring instrument. It solves the problem of complicated operation and inconvenient use when measuring sunshine hours in the prior art. It includes a stick shadow chart device, a first pointer device and a second pointer device are installed at one end of the stick shadow chart device, a sensor is provided at the lower side of the stick shadow chart device, an arc panel for closing the end of the stick shadow chart device is installed at one end of the stick shadow chart device, a sensing processor module is provided on the arc panel, one end of the first pointer device and the second pointer device are respectively connected to the sensing processor module, and one end of the sensing processor module is connected to a time display component for displaying the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device, the time display component is connected to a calculation display device, and a switch button for turning on the measuring instrument is also provided at one end of the arc panel. The advantages of the present invention are: data visualization, high result accuracy, more convenient use, and improved work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sunshine measurement, and in particular to a building sunshine time measuring instrument. Background Art

[0002] Sunshine hours usually refer to the total number of hours a location can be exposed to sunlight. Under ideal conditions, without any obstructions and without considering atmospheric factors, the theoretical sunshine hours for any location throughout the year are half of the total hours. Building sunshine hours are one of the important reference conditions for high-standard building lighting. After the planning and layout of the building are completed in the past, it is usually necessary to use sunshine software for verification. When the sunshine does not pass, the influencing factors are judged based on experience, and then corrections and adjustments are made, and then verification and adjustment are made again to finally meet the requirements of the specification. In this process, the sunlight software only participated in the verification process, and the actual layout and adjustment process were still verification work. The traditional coefficient control method mainly considered the north-south spacing control of the building when controlling the building spacing, without comprehensively considering the local sunlight azimuth and altitude factors, and also ignored the lateral shadows of the building, orientation restrictions, self-shading and the superimposed shadows of other buildings. It was impossible to accurately calculate the sunlight time at any point on the building, the number of floors of the blocked building, and the distance between the buildings. Moreover, in the existing technology, when measuring the sunlight hours, it is generally necessary to draw a sunlight time line first, and then determine the sunlight time by the shadow of the stick to measure the angle to judge the influence of different time angles on the overall layout. The steps are relatively complicated, and it is also troublesome to draw on paper drawings. If it is operated on a computer, it is not intuitive enough, and the actual steps are numerous and the operation is complicated.

[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, people have conducted long-term exploration and proposed various solutions. For example, a Chinese patent document discloses the establishment and use method of a building sunshine tester [CN201810033855.2], which includes determining the sunshine time specified at the project location, determining the geographical latitude, solar terms, solar altitude angle and azimuth of the project location, drawing a horizontal sunshine map according to the unit length and proportion based on the basic principle of the stick shadow sunshine map, drawing the building plan of the project according to the same unit length and proportion as the horizontal sunshine map, and determining the height and floor height of the building shielding and the shielded object.

[0004] The above scheme solves to a certain extent the problem that the existing technology cannot accurately measure the sunshine hours at any point and cannot calculate the number of floors of the blocked buildings and the distance between buildings. However, the scheme still has many shortcomings, such as: it requires complex formulas for calculation, is time-consuming and cumbersome to operate, and is inconvenient to use. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building sunshine time measuring instrument with reasonable design and convenient operation in view of the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the building sunshine time measuring instrument comprises a stick shadow chart board device, one end of the stick shadow chart board device is equipped with a first pointer device and a second pointer device arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the stick shadow chart board device through a fixing screw, one end of the first pointer device and the second pointer device can move on the circumferential outer wall of the stick shadow chart board device and form a V-shaped angle, and a sensor for sensing the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device is provided on the lower side of the stick shadow chart board device, an arc panel for closing the end of the stick shadow chart board device is installed at the end of the stick shadow chart board device away from the fixing screw, and a sensing processor module is provided on the arc panel, one end of the first pointer device and the second pointer device are respectively connected to the sensing processor module, and one end of the sensing processor module is connected to a time display component for displaying the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device, the time display component is connected to a calculation display device for calculating and displaying the sunshine time within the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device, and a switch button for turning on the measuring instrument is also provided at one end of the arc panel. A first pointer device and a second pointer device are arranged on a stick shadow chart device, and a sunshine time measuring instrument is formed by the cooperation of a sensor and a sensing processor module. The first pointer device and the second pointer device are moved on the stick shadow chart, and the sunshine time period is directly displayed on the time display component. The sunshine time is calculated by the operation display device and the result is displayed intuitively. The operation is simple, no complicated calculation is required, and the use is convenient.

[0007] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the first pointer device includes a first connecting part, one end of the first connecting part is arranged on the fixing screw, and the end of the first connecting part away from the fixing screw is connected to the first telescopic spring, the end of the first telescopic spring away from the first connecting part is connected to the first pointing part, the end of the first pointing part away from the first telescopic spring is provided with a first toucher, and the first connecting part is provided with a first V-shaped wear-resistant layer on the circumferential outer side, and the first pointing part is provided with a first rectangular wear-resistant layer on the circumferential outer side. By providing the first V-shaped wear-resistant layer on the first connecting part and the first rectangular wear-resistant layer on the first pointing part, the wear of the first connecting part and the first pointing part due to long-term use is effectively avoided, and at the same time, the wear of the marking line on the stick shadow chart device can also be prevented.

[0008] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the second pointer device includes a second connecting part, one end of the second connecting part is arranged on the fixing screw, and the end of the second connecting part away from the fixing screw is connected to the second telescopic spring, the end of the second telescopic spring away from the second connecting part is connected to the second pointing part, the end of the second pointing part away from the second telescopic spring is provided with a second toucher, and the second connecting part is provided with a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer on the circumferential outer side, and the second pointing part is provided with a second rectangular wear-resistant layer on the circumferential outer side.

[0009] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, a fixing screw is arranged at the end center position of one end of the stick shadow chart device, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are coaxially arranged on the fixing screw and can move freely on the fixing screw.

[0010] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the stick shadow chart device includes a chart support frame, the two ends of the chart support frame have horizontal support parts, and the horizontal support parts are connected by an arc chart part, and the circumferential outer wall of the arc chart part is radially provided with distance marking lines distributed in sequence and at equal intervals, and time marking lines are vertically crossed and distributed in sequence on the distance marking lines. Through the time marking lines and the distance marking lines, the shielding conditions between adjacent floors and the sunshine time of a floor at a specific time end can be accurately calculated, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0011] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the distance between two adjacent distance marking lines is between 5-15M, and the distance between the first and last distance marking lines is between 50-150M. The sensor has an arc-shaped sensing line, and the arc-shaped sensing line is arranged in the middle position between two adjacent distance marking lines, and the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped sensing lines is between 5-15M.

[0012] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the time display component includes a first time display and a second time display, and the first time display and the second time display are connected to the sensing processor module through a line, one end of the sensing processor module is connected to the sensor through a line, and the other end of the sensing processor module is connected to the power supply battery. The first time display is used to display the time indicated by the first pointer device, and the second time display is used to display the time indicated by the second pointer device.

[0013] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the calculation and display device includes a calculation processor module, the calculation processor module, the first time display, and the second time display are connected in series, and one end of the calculation processor module is connected to a sunshine time display for displaying the calculation results of the calculation processor module.

[0014] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the time indicated by the time marking lines from left to right is from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm.

[0015] In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the switch button is arranged at a position of the arc-shaped panel close to any horizontal supporting part.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are: by arranging the first pointer device and the second pointer device on the stick shadow chart board device, the first pointer device and the second pointer device are moved on the stick shadow chart board to intuitively display the indicated time on the first time display and the second time display, and the sunshine duration within the indicated time is accurately calculated by the calculation processor module and displayed on the sunshine time display, so that data is visualized, the result is highly accurate, it is more convenient to use, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is an end cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first pointer device of the invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the invented curved panel structure;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a local structural connection diagram of the invention.

[0022] In the figure, a stick shadow board device 1, a fixing screw 11, a curved panel 12, a supporting frame 13, a horizontal supporting portion 131, a curved board portion 132, a distance marking line 14, a time marking line 15, a first pointer device 2, a first connecting portion 21, a first telescopic spring 22, a first pointing portion 23, a first toucher 24, a first V-shaped wear-resistant layer 25, a first rectangular wear-resistant layer 26, a second pointer device 3, a second connecting portion 31, a second telescopic spring 32, a second pointing portion 33, a second toucher 34, a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer 35, a second rectangular wear-resistant layer 36, a sensor 4, a curved sensing line 41, a sensing processor module 5, a time display component 6, a first time display 61, a second time display 62, an operation display device 7, an operation processor module 71, a sunshine time display 72, a switch button 8, a circuit 9, and a power supply battery 91. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1-5As shown, the building sunshine time measuring instrument comprises a stick shadow chart device 1, one end of the stick shadow chart device 1 is provided with a first pointer device 2 and a second pointer device 3 arranged on the outer wall of the stick shadow chart device 1 through a fixing screw 11, one end of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 can move on the outer wall of the stick shadow chart device 1 and form a V-shaped angle, and a sensor 4 for sensing the time indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 is provided on the lower side of the stick shadow chart device 1, and a sensor 4 for closing the stick shadow chart device 1 is provided on the end of the stick shadow chart device 1 away from the fixing screw 11 The device 1 has an arc panel 12 at the end thereof, and a sensing processor module 5 is disposed on the arc panel 12. One end of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 are respectively connected to the sensing processor module 5, and one end of the sensing processor module 5 is connected to a time display component 6 for displaying the time indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3. The time display component 6 is connected to a calculation display device 7 for calculating and displaying the sunshine time within the time indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3, and a switch button 8 for turning on the measuring instrument is also disposed at one end of the arc panel 12. By moving the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 disposed on the stick shadow chart device 1, the specific time point indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 is displayed in real time on the time display component 6 by using the mutual cooperation of the sensor 4 and the sensing processor module 5. At the same time, the sunshine hours in this time period are calculated by using the calculation display device 7 and displayed intuitively on the screen. This is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also makes data visualization, simplifies the working procedure, and improves working efficiency.

[0025] The first pointer device 2 includes a first connection part 21, one end of the first connection part 21 is arranged on the fixing screw 11, and the end of the first connection part 21 away from the fixing screw 11 is connected to a first telescopic spring 22, the end of the first telescopic spring 22 away from the first connection part 21 is connected to a first pointing part 23, the end of the first pointing part 23 away from the first telescopic spring 22 is provided with a first touch device 24, and the first connection part 21 is provided with a first V-shaped wear-resistant layer 25 on the circumferential outer side, and the first pointing part 23 is provided with a first rectangular wear-resistant layer 26 on the circumferential outer side. The function of the first telescopic spring 22 here is to adjust the length of the first pointer device 2 in real time according to the distance between floors.

[0026] Specifically, the second pointer device 3 includes a second connection part 31, one end of the second connection part 31 is arranged on the fixing screw 11, and the end of the second connection part 31 away from the fixing screw 11 is connected to a second telescopic spring 32, the end of the second telescopic spring 32 away from the second connection part 31 is connected to a second pointing part 33, the end of the second pointing part 33 away from the second telescopic spring 32 is provided with a second touch device 34, and the second connection part 31 is provided with a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer 35 on the circumferential outer side, and the second pointing part 33 is provided with a second rectangular wear-resistant layer 36 on the circumferential outer side. The function of the second telescopic spring 32 is to adjust the length of the second pointer device 3 in real time according to the distance between floors.

[0027] It can be seen that the fixing screw 11 is arranged at the end center position of one end of the stick shadow chart device 1, and the first connecting part 21 and the second connecting part 31 are coaxially arranged on the fixing screw 11 and can move freely on the fixing screw 11.

[0028] Furthermore, the stick shadow board device 1 includes a board support frame 13, and the two ends of the board support frame 13 have horizontal support parts 131, and the horizontal support parts 131 are connected by arc-shaped board parts 132, and the circumferential outer wall of the arc-shaped board part 132 is radially provided with distance marking lines 14 distributed in sequence and at equal intervals, and time marking lines 15 are vertically crossed and distributed in sequence on the distance marking lines 14. Here, the distance marking lines 14 are arranged in equal proportions, and the stick shadow board is made of transparent plastic glass material.

[0029] In detail, the distance between two adjacent distance marking lines 14 is between 5-15M, and the distance between the first and last distance marking lines 14 is between 50-150M. The sensor 4 has an arc-shaped sensing line 41, and the arc-shaped sensing line 41 is arranged in the middle position between two adjacent distance marking lines 14, and the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped sensing lines 41 is between 5-15M.

[0030] It can be seen that the time display component 6 includes a first time display 61 and a second time display 62, and the first time display 61 and the second time display 62 are connected to the sensing processor module 5 through the line 9, one end of the sensing processor module 5 is connected to the sensor 4 through the line 9, and the other end of the sensing processor module 5 is connected to the power supply battery 91.

[0031] Furthermore, the calculation and display device 7 includes a calculation processor module 71, the calculation processor module 71, the first time display 61, and the second time display 62 are connected in series, and one end of the calculation processor module 71 is connected to a sunshine time display 72 for displaying the calculation result of the calculation processor module 71.

[0032] Preferably, the time indicated by the time mark line 15 from left to right is 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. The time points on the time mark line 15 here can be set to a time range as needed.

[0033] More specifically, the switch button 8 is disposed at a position of the curved panel 12 close to any one of the horizontal supporting portions 131 .

[0034] The principle of this embodiment is: by setting a distance mark line 14 and a time mark line 15 on the stick shadow chart device 1, using the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 to move around the outer wall of the stick shadow chart device 1 to adjust the distance and time period, through the mutual cooperation of the sensor 4 and the induction processor module 5, the time indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 is displayed on the first time display 61 and the second time display 62 respectively, and at the same time, the sunshine duration obtained when this time period and the corresponding floor spacing are calculated by the calculation processor module 71 and displayed on the sunshine time display 72, so that the data is visualized, which not only improves the data accuracy, but also simplifies the operation process, is convenient to use, and effectively improves work efficiency. The sunshine mainly uses the sunshine in Shanghai and the surrounding cities of Shanghai as a reference, and the building sunshine time measuring instrument is applicable to the whole country, and the stick shadow chart device 1 is applicable to Shanghai and the surrounding areas of Shanghai. Other areas only need to replace the stick shadow chart device 1 for measurement.

[0035] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0036] Although this article uses more terms such as the stick shadow chart board device 1, fixing screws 11, curved panel 12, supporting frame 13, horizontal supporting part 131, curved chart board part 132, distance marking line 14, time marking line 15, first pointer device 2, first connecting part 21, first telescopic spring 22, first pointing part 23, first toucher 24, first V-shaped wear-resistant layer 25, first rectangular wear-resistant layer 26, second pointer device 3, second connecting part 31, second telescopic spring 32, second pointing part 33, second toucher 34, second V-shaped wear-resistant layer 35, second rectangular wear-resistant layer 36, sensor 4, curved sensing line 41, sensing processor module 5, time display component 6, first time display 61, second time display 62, operation display device 7, operation processor module 71, sunshine time display 72, switch button 8, circuit 9, power supply battery 91, etc., the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; any additional limitations interpreted as them are contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building sunshine time measuring instrument, comprising a stick shadow chart device, It is characterized in that One end of the stick shadow chart board device is equipped with a first pointer device and a second pointer device arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the stick shadow chart board device through a fixing screw, one end of the first pointer device and the second pointer device can move on the circumferential outer wall of the stick shadow chart board device and form a V-shaped angle, and a sensor for sensing the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device is provided on the lower side of the stick shadow chart board device, an arc panel for closing the end of the stick shadow chart board device is installed at the end of the stick shadow chart board device away from the fixing screw, and a sensing processor module is provided on the arc panel, one end of the first pointer device and the second pointer device are respectively connected to the sensing processor module, and one end of the sensing processor module is connected to a time display component for displaying the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device, the time display component is connected to a calculation display device for calculating and displaying the sunshine time within the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device, and one end of the arc panel is also provided with a switch button for turning on the measuring instrument; the first pointer device includes a first connecting part, one end of the first connecting part is arranged on the fixing screw, and the first connecting part is far away from the fixing screw. The end away from the fixing screw is connected with a first telescopic spring, the end of the first telescopic spring away from the first connecting part is connected with a first pointing part, the end of the first pointing part away from the first telescopic spring is provided with a first toucher, and the first connecting part is provided with a first V-shaped wear-resistant layer on the circumferential outer side, and the first pointing part is provided with a first rectangular wear-resistant layer on the circumferential outer side; the second pointer device includes a second connecting part, one end of the second connecting part is arranged on the fixing screw, and the end of the second connecting part away from the fixing screw is connected with a second telescopic spring, the end of the second telescopic spring away from the second connecting part is connected with a second pointing part, the end of the second pointing part away from the second telescopic spring is provided with a second toucher, and the second connecting part is provided with a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer on the circumferential outer side, and the second rectangular wear-resistant layer is provided on the circumferential outer side of the second pointing part; the time display assembly includes a first time display and a second time display, and the first time display and the second time display are connected to the induction processor module through a line, one end of the induction processor module is connected to the sensor through a line, and the other end of the induction processor module is connected to the power supply battery.

2. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The fixing screw is arranged at the end center position of one end of the stick shadow chart device, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are coaxially arranged on the fixing screw and can move freely on the fixing screw.

3. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The stick shadow drawing board device includes a drawing board support frame, and the two ends of the drawing board support frame have horizontal support parts, and the horizontal support parts are connected by an arc-shaped drawing board part. The circumferential outer wall of the arc-shaped drawing board part is radially provided with distance marking lines distributed in sequence and at equal intervals, and time marking lines are vertically crossed and distributed in sequence.

4. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The distance between two adjacent distance marking lines is between 5-15M, and the distance between the first and last distance marking lines is between 50-150M. The sensor has an arc-shaped sensing line, and the arc-shaped sensing line is arranged in the middle position between two adjacent distance marking lines, and the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped sensing lines is between 5-15M.

5. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The operation display device includes an operation processor module. The operation processor module, the first time display and the second time display are connected in series, and one end of the operation processor module is connected to a sunshine time display for displaying the operation result of the operation processor module.

6. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The time indicated by the time marking lines from left to right is 9:00 am to 3:00 pm.

7. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The switch button is arranged at a position of the arc-shaped panel close to any horizontal supporting part.

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