Multifunctional enclosure

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional enclosure, which belongs to the technical field of water isolation, and comprises a floating body, a curtain connected to the floating body, and a fixing mechanism for stabilizing the curtain in the water body. The floating body is composed of a plurality of buoys, and the buoy is a cylindrical ring formed by assembling two symmetrical semi-cylindrical rings. The upper part of the curtain is clamped between the two semi-cylindrical rings of the buoy, and the curtain separates the center of the buoy into two semi-circular through holes. The fixing mechanism is composed of cables, anchor piles / anchor piers, and fixings. The anchor piles are rammed into the hard soil at the bottom of the water body or the anchor piers are placed on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body. The fixings are installed on the buoy or the curtain at intervals, and the cables are led out from the anchor piles / anchor piers and fastened to the fixings. The semi-circular through hole space formed by the buoy and the curtain reserves installation space for the conveying pipelines, and at the same time, the floating body provides supporting buoyancy for these conveying pipelines, thereby realizing the multifunctionality of the enclosure, being flexible and changeable, and saving costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water body isolation, and relates to an enclosure for natural water areas, which plays the role of blocking garbage or isolating water bodies. Background Art

[0002] In natural waters, especially large areas of natural waters, screen devices are often used to intercept large particles of garbage. Various commercially available screen devices are used in large areas of water. The equipment is relatively large, the structure is complex, and the cost is high.

[0003] In natural waters, enclosures are used to isolate water bodies. For example, the "wind and wave resistant enclosure" disclosed in Chinese Patent 2017107091471 includes pillars, water-proof curtains, and floating frames. The pillars are fixed to the bottom of the water, and the water-proof curtains and floating frames are fixedly connected. The two are respectively mounted on the pillars. The floating frame is composed of a float, a float water-proof curtain, and a rigid sleeve. The float is made of foam rubber material and is made into a strip. The float water-proof curtain wraps the float and is fixedly connected to the water-proof curtain. In order to protect the floating frame, the wrapped float is also placed in a rigid sleeve. The enclosure involved in this patent has the following shortcomings, just like the common enclosures on the market: 1. It has a single function and can only serve as a containment, and cannot carry other equipment to expand its use function. For example, it is necessary to install flow promoters, salvage devices, various other pipes or pipelines, automatic monitoring devices, etc. in the water body at the same time, and other devices need to be added to complete the installation, and the effect is difficult to be ideal; 2. The pillars installed in the water body must be equipped with a certain amount to be sufficiently stable. The pillars stand in the water, and the appearance on the water surface is not beautiful. In addition, the flow of the water body is also affected in the water. The pillars are high, the connection points are also high, and they are easy to shake. The socket design with the floating frame and the waterproof curtain is also relatively complicated; 3. The buoyancy of the float is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and the adaptability is poor. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and provide a multifunctional enclosure with simple structure, safety and practicality. The main innovation is that the floating structure and the connection method between it and the enclosure are changed, and the assembly space for installing various transmission pipelines is reserved.

[0005] It is implemented specifically as follows: a multifunctional enclosure, including a float, a curtain connected to the float, and a fixing mechanism for stabilizing the curtain in the water body, characterized in that the float is composed of a plurality of pontoons, and the plurality of pontoons are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the curtain; the float is a cylindrical ring body formed by assembling two symmetrical semi-cylindrical ring bodies, the upper part of the curtain is clamped between the two semi-cylindrical ring bodies of the float, and a through hole corresponding to the float assembly hole is opened on the curtain, and a fastener penetrates the float assembly hole and the curtain through hole to fix the curtain and the two semi-cylindrical ring bodies together, and the curtain divides the center of the float into two semicircular through holes; the fixing mechanism is composed of a cable, an anchor pile / anchor pier, and a fixing part, the anchor pile is rammed in the hard soil at the bottom of the water body or the anchor pier is placed on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body, the fixing parts are installed at intervals on the float or the curtain, and the cable is led out from the anchor pile / anchor pier and fastened to the fixing part. The semicircular through hole space formed by the buoy and the curtain reserves installation space for the delivery pipelines, and the buoy provides support buoyancy for these delivery pipelines. A better application is to pass the plug flow pipe through the semicircular through hole of the buoy, and complete the propulsion and guidance of the water surface or its floating objects through the plug flow hole on the plug flow pipe located between the buoys, and at the same time, the water body can also be oxygenated.

[0006] The semi-cylindrical ring body of the float consists of a shell and an inner cavity in the middle. The inner cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a partition. The upper cavity is a buoyancy fixing layer filled with foam material, and the lower cavity is a buoyancy regulating layer that can be injected with water. The circular ring end face of the shell has corresponding filling / closing ports for foam material and water. The float filled with foam material can keep the displacement volume unchanged even when the shell is damaged, providing fixed buoyancy for the enclosure. The size of the buoyancy fixing layer and the buoyancy regulating layer can be set up and down according to the actual application requirements. The position of the partition is convenient for flexible adjustment of buoyancy. In this way, the float not only ensures fixed buoyancy, but also has different buoyancy adjustability. The float is installed on the side of the float belt of the enclosure, and the relative position of the float on the float belt can be adjusted according to the buoyancy requirements.

[0007] A counterweight is placed at the bottom of the semi-cylindrical ring body of the buoy to ensure the vertical stability of the float and achieve the effect of a "tumbler".

[0008] The semi-cylindrical ring of the buoy is colored, and after being assembled by pulling wires, it blends in with the surrounding environment. Different environments are matched with buoys of different colors, creating a beautiful and harmonious visual effect between the water, the floating body and the scenery.

[0009] The enclosure is a permeable cloth or a water-blocking cloth, or a water-blocking cloth on the upper part and a permeable cloth on the lower part, or a water-blocking cloth on the upper part and a grille on the lower part. When there is a grille, the enclosure can be used to block garbage on the water surface; when it is a permeable cloth, the enclosure can be used as a fence for aquaculture; when it is a water-blocking cloth, it can block the flow of water; when a combination of an upper water-blocking cloth and a lower permeable cloth is used, floating objects can be blocked on the upper part of the water surface without affecting the flow of the lower water body, which is especially suitable for blocking blue baths on the water surface and facilitating algae control.

[0010] The water-permeable cloth is a water-permeable skirt cloth with a tubular bag, which includes a skirt cloth body, and the upper end and / or lower end of the skirt cloth body are equipped with a tubular bag, which is formed by folding and sewing the skirt cloth body or an independent tubular bag is sewn on the upper end and / or lower end of the skirt cloth body. A counterweight chain or a counterweight stone can be placed in the lower tubular bag, and other pipelines such as power lines and signal lines can be installed in the upper tubular bag, thereby expanding the use function of the skirt cloth. When the water level drops and the lower part of the skirt cloth touches the ground, a counterweight chain or a counterweight stone can be added to the upper tubular bag to achieve gravity positioning.

[0011] One or more tubular bags are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the skirt body. The multiple tubular bags are arranged on the same surface or different surfaces of the skirt body. The preferred method is to symmetrically arrange them on the two surfaces of the skirt body.

[0012] Arch-shaped holes are arranged at intervals on the tubular bag, so that objects can pass through the tubular bag conveniently.

[0013] The veil is provided with a connection mechanism for loading external functional equipment, including a metal clamping plate placed on the surface of the veil or two metal clamping plates symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the veil, at least three through holes are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the metal clamping plate, a rubber pad of the same shape is arranged below the metal clamping plate, the size of the rubber pad is slightly larger than the size of the metal clamping plate, and the outer periphery is also provided with a connection hole arranged with the metal clamping plate, and the fastener passes through the through hole of the metal clamping plate and the connection hole of the rubber pad to fasten the metal clamping plate, the rubber pad and the veil together, and a connecting piece is arranged in the middle of the metal clamping plate, and the connecting piece is fastened with a cable or overlapped with the external functional equipment. After the metal clamping plate is fixed to the veil by the fastener, the external functional equipment is connected to the connecting piece in the middle of the metal clamping plate. Since the connecting piece does not directly exert force on the veil, the force is decomposed by multiple contact points on the outer periphery of the metal clamping plate, and there is no concentrated force on the veil, which effectively protects the veil. The rubber pad can not only stabilize the tight connection between the metal clamping plate and the veil, but also help disperse the force in the middle of the metal clamping plate on the veil. Usually the size of the rubber pad is controlled not to exceed the size of the metal splint by 5mm.

[0014] In the fixing mechanism, a number of fixing parts are installed in a row on the veil at equal intervals in the same horizontal plane; two anchor piles / anchor piers form a group and are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the veil; the anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side of the veil are arranged in a row at equal intervals and parallel to the veil; the distance between adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side is equal to the distance between adjacent fixing parts on the veil; the projections of two adjacent groups of anchor piles / anchor piers on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body are the four corner points of a rectangle, and the projection of a fixing part on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body falls on the intersection of the diagonals of the rectangle, and so on; both ends of the fixing mechanism are provided with A group of anchor piles / anchor piers, and a fixing piece is also provided on the curtain at both ends. The projections of a group of anchor piles / anchor piers and a fixing piece at the head end / tail end on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body are located on the same straight line; two cables are drawn from an anchor pile / anchor pier, one of the two cables of the anchor pile / anchor pier at the head end / tail end is fastened to the fixing piece on the curtain at the head end / tail end, and the other is fastened to a fixing piece on the curtain adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier; the two cables on the middle anchor pile / anchor pier are fastened one by one to the two fixing pieces on the curtain adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier. Each fixing piece installation point of the enclosure (except the two fixing pieces at the head and tail end) is simultaneously pulled by four cables, and on the same projection plane, the anchor piles / anchor piers, fixing pieces and cables form a rectangular diagonal connection mode, which is stable in force and greatly improves the stability of the enclosure.

[0015] Another form of the fixing mechanism, a plurality of fixing parts are installed in a row on the veil at equal intervals in the same horizontal plane; the anchor piles / anchor piers are arranged at the front and rear of the veil, and the anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side of the veil are arranged in a row at equal intervals, parallel to the veil, and the distance between adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side is equal to twice the distance between adjacent fixing parts on the veil; taking the veil as the symmetry axis, the midpoint of the line connecting one anchor pile / anchor pier and two adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the other side is the symmetry point, the projection point of the anchor pile / anchor pier on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body and the projection points of the two adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the other side are respectively connected to the intersection of the projection straight line of the veil, and coincide with the projection point of the fixing part on the veil, and so on; two anchor piles / anchor piers are arranged at both ends of the fixing mechanism, symmetrically with the veil as the center, and a fixing part is also arranged on each of the veil at the head or tail ends, The projections of the two anchor piles / anchor piers and a fixing part at the end of the fixing mechanism on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body are located in the same straight line; the two anchor piles / anchor piers at the head end and the two anchor piles / anchor piers at the tail end each have one but not on the same side, and the spacing between the anchor piles / anchor piers adjacent to it on the same side is half of the spacing between other adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side, one or two cables are led out from it and fastened to the fixing part on the veil at the same end, or the other of the two cables is fastened to a fixing part on the veil adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier on the same side, and two cables are led out from the anchor pile / anchor pier symmetrical to it on the other side, one cable is fastened to the fixing part on the veil at the same end, and the other cable is fastened to a fixing part on the veil adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier; two cables are led out from the middle anchor piles / anchor piers, and are fastened one by one with the two fixing parts on the veil adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier. Each fixing installation point of the enclosure is simultaneously pulled by two cables, and on the same projection plane, the anchor piles / anchor piers, fixings and cables are connected in a continuous Z-shape, so that the enclosure is evenly stressed and the stability of the enclosure is greatly improved.

[0016] The distance between adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side is 5-30 meters, which can basically cover the current application environment of water bodies. If the distance is too short, the cost will increase significantly. The distance cannot be too long either. First, it is limited by the standard length of the current curtain market. Second, if the distance is too long, the wind and wave resistance will also decrease. Usually, if the waters are calm, the distance between piles / piers can be appropriately relaxed. If the waters are windy and wavey, the distance between piles / piers needs to be reduced, and the number of piles / piers needs to be increased.

[0017] The vertical distance between the anchor pile / anchor pier and the projection of the curtain on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body is designed according to the depth of the water body and controlled at 2-3 times the water depth.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The semicircular through-hole space formed by the buoy and the curtain reserves installation space for the conveying pipelines. At the same time, the float provides supporting buoyancy for these conveying pipelines, realizing the versatility of the enclosure, flexibility and cost saving.

[0020] 2. The inner cavity of the float is divided into an upper buoyancy fixed layer and a lower buoyancy adjustment layer, which is convenient for flexible adjustment of buoyancy.

[0021] 3. Water-permeable skirt with tubular bags. Counterweight chains or counterweight stones can be placed in the lower tubular bags, and power lines, signal lines and other pipelines can be installed in the upper tubular bags, which expands the use function of the skirt.

[0022] 4. The valance is equipped with a connection mechanism for loading external functional equipment. The force is decomposed by multiple contact points on the periphery of the metal splint. There will be no concentrated force point on the valance, which effectively protects the valance.

[0023] 5. Reasonably design the positioning and arrangement of anchor piles / anchor piers and fixings. Each enclosure fixing is evenly pulled by two or four cables. The enclosure is evenly stressed, and the enclosure is firm and stable in the water. There are no extra vertical piles on the water surface, making it clean and beautiful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buoy of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the assembly location of the buoy fasteners of Example 2.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the non-fastener assembly of the buoy in Example 2.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-permeable fabric of Example 2.

[0029] Figure 6 This is the main diagram of the fixing mechanism of Example 2.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a top view of the fixing mechanism of Example 2.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the assembly location of the buoy fasteners of Example 3.

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the non-fastener assembly of the buoy in Example 3.

[0033] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-permeable fabric of Example 3.

[0034] Fig.11 This is the main diagram of the fixing mechanism of Example 3.

[0035] Fig.12 This is a top view of the fixing mechanism of Example 3.

[0036] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure for loading external functional devices. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Example 1

[0038] A multifunctional enclosure includes a floating body 1, a curtain 2 connected to the floating body, and a fixing mechanism 3 for stabilizing the curtain in the water body;

[0039] The floating body 1 is composed of a plurality of buoys 11, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the veil 2; the buoy 11 is a cylindrical ring body formed by assembling two symmetrical semi-cylindrical ring bodies, the upper part of the veil 2 is sandwiched between the two semi-cylindrical ring bodies of the buoy, and a through hole corresponding to the buoy assembly hole is opened on the veil 2. The fastener 12 penetrates the buoy assembly hole and the veil through hole to fix the veil and the two semi-cylindrical ring bodies together, and the veil 2 divides the center of the buoy into two semi-circular through holes 13;

[0040] The fixing mechanism 3 is composed of a cable 31, an anchor pile / anchor pier 32, and a fixing part 33. The anchor pile is rammed into the hard soil at the bottom of the water body or the anchor pier is placed on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body. The fixing part 33 is installed at intervals on the buoy 1 or the curtain 2. The cable 31 is led out from the anchor pile / anchor pier 32 and fastened to the fixing part 33.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Referring to Example 1, the semi-cylindrical ring body of the float 11 is composed of a shell and an inner cavity in the middle, and the inner cavity is divided into an upper cavity 15 and a lower cavity 16 by a partition 14. The upper cavity 15 is a buoyancy fixing layer filled with foam material, and the lower cavity 16 is a buoyancy regulating layer that can be injected with water. The circular end surface of the shell has a corresponding filling / closing port 17 for the foam material and water.

[0043] The curtain 2 is composed of an upper waterproof cloth 21 and a lower water-permeable cloth 22. The water-permeable cloth 22 is a water-permeable skirt cloth with a tubular bag. The water-permeable skirt cloth with a tubular bag includes a skirt cloth body. The upper and lower ends of the skirt cloth body are each provided with a tubular bag 23. The tubular bag 23 is formed by folding and sewing the skirt cloth body or is an independent tubular bag sewn to the upper and lower ends of the skirt cloth body. A plurality of arch-shaped holes 24 are arranged at intervals on the tubular bag 23. The seam between the tubular bag 23 and the skirt cloth body is covered with a reinforcing belt 25. A plurality of reinforcing belts parallel to each other are also arranged at intervals along the width direction of the skirt cloth body 1.

[0044] In the fixing mechanism, a plurality of fixing members 33 are installed in a row on the veil 2 at equal intervals in the same horizontal plane; two anchoring piles / anchoring piers 32 form a group and are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the veil 2, and the anchoring piles / anchoring piers 32 on the same side of the veil 2 are arranged in a row at equal intervals, parallel to the veil 2, and the distance between adjacent anchoring piles / anchoring piers 32 on the same side is equal to the distance between adjacent fixing members 33 on the veil 2; the projections of two adjacent groups of anchoring piles / anchoring piers 32 on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body are the four corner points of a rectangle, and the projection of a fixing member 33 on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body falls on the intersection of the diagonals of the rectangle, and so on; a group of anchoring piles / anchoring piers 32 are arranged at both ends of the fixing mechanism, and a fixing member 33 is also arranged on the veil 2 at both ends, a group of anchoring piles / anchoring piers 32 at the head end / tail end, and a The projection of the fixing part 33 on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body is located on the same straight line; two cables 31 are led out from an anchor pile / anchor pier 32, one of the two cables 31 of the anchor pile / anchor pier 32 at the head end / tail end is fastened to the fixing part 33 on the head end / tail end veil 2, and the other is fastened to a fixing part 33 on the veil 2 adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier 32; the two cables 31 on the middle anchor pile / anchor pier 32 are fastened one by one to two fixing parts 33 on the veil 2 adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier 32; the distance between adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers 32 on the same side is 5-30 meters, and the density of the piles / piers is determined according to the conditions of the water area; the vertical distance between the projection of the anchor pile / anchor pier 32 and the veil 2 on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body is controlled to be 2-3 times the water depth.

[0045] Embodiment 3, referring to embodiment 1, the semi-cylindrical ring body of the float 11 is composed of a shell and an inner cavity in the middle, the inner cavity is divided into an upper cavity 15 and a lower cavity 16 by a partition 14, the upper cavity 15 is a buoyancy fixing layer filled with foam material, the lower cavity 16 is a buoyancy regulating layer that can be injected with water, and a filling / closing port 17 for foam material and water is correspondingly reserved on the circular end surface of the shell, and a counterweight block 18 is placed at the bottom of the semi-cylindrical ring body of the float;

[0046] The curtain 2 is composed of an upper waterproof cloth 21 and a lower water-permeable cloth 22. The water-permeable cloth 22 is a water-permeable skirt cloth with a tubular bag. The water-permeable skirt cloth with a tubular bag includes a skirt cloth body. Two tubular bags 23 are provided at the upper end of the skirt cloth body, which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the skirt cloth body. A tubular bag 23 is provided at the lower end. The tubular bag 23 is formed by folding and sewing the skirt cloth body or an independent tubular bag is sewn at the upper and lower ends of the skirt cloth body. A plurality of arch-shaped holes 24 are provided at intervals on the tubular bag 23. The seam between the tubular bag 23 and the skirt cloth body is covered with a reinforcing belt 25. A plurality of reinforcing belts parallel to each other are also provided at intervals along the width direction of the skirt cloth body 1.

[0047] In the fixing mechanism, a plurality of fixing members 33 are installed in a row on the veil 2 at equal intervals in the same horizontal plane; anchor piles / anchor piers 32 are arranged at the front and rear of the veil 2, and the anchor piles / anchor piers 32 on the same side of the veil 2 are arranged in a row at equal intervals, parallel to the veil 2, and the distance between adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers 32 on the same side is equal to twice the distance between adjacent fixing members 33 on the veil 2; with the veil 2 as the symmetry axis, the midpoint of the line connecting one anchor pile / anchor pier 32 and two adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers 32 on the other side is the symmetry point, and the anchor pile / anchor pier 32 is fixed on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body. The projection point of the surface is connected to the projection points of the two adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers 32 on the other side, and the intersection of the projection straight line of the veil 2 coincides with the projection point of the fixing member 33 on the veil 2, and so on; two anchor piles / anchor piers 32 are provided at both ends of the fixing mechanism, symmetrical with the veil 2 as the center, and a fixing member 33 is also provided on the veil 2 at both ends, and the projections of the two anchor piles / anchor piers 32 at the head end or the tail end and one fixing member 33 on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body are located on the same straight line; the two anchor piles / anchor piers 32 at the head end and the tail end of the fixing mechanism are symmetrical with the veil 2 as the center, and a fixing member 33 is provided on the veil 2 at both ends. There are two anchor piles / anchor piers 32 at each end, one at each end but not on the same side, and the spacing between the anchor piles / anchor piers 32 adjacent to the same side is half the spacing between the other adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers 32 on the same side, and one or two cables 31 are led out from the anchor piles / anchor piers 32 to be fastened to a fixing piece 33 on the veil 2 at the same end, or one of the two cables 31 is fastened to a fixing piece 33 on the veil 2 adjacent to the same side of the anchor pile / anchor pier 32, and two cables 31 are led out from the anchor piles / anchor piers 32 symmetrical to the other side, one of the cables is fastened to a fixing piece 33 on the veil 2 at the same end, and the other is fastened to the fixing piece 33 on the veil 2 at the same end, and the other is fastened to the fixing piece 33 on the veil 2 at the same end. A fixing part 33 on the veil 2 adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier 32; two strands of cable 31 are led out from the middle anchor pile / anchor pier 32, which are respectively buckled with two fixing parts 33 on the veil 2 adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier 32; except for one anchor pile / pier 32 at the head end / tail end, the distance between adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers 32 on the same side is 5-30 meters, and the density of piles / piers is determined according to the conditions of the water area; the vertical distance between the anchor pile / anchor pier 32 and the projection of the veil 2 on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body is controlled at 2-3 times the water depth.

[0048] Embodiment 4, referring to embodiment 1, the curtain 2 is a combination of a waterproof cloth on the upper part and a grille on the lower part.

[0049] Embodiment 5, referring to embodiment 1, a connection mechanism 4 for loading external functional equipment is provided on the curtain 2, including a metal clamp plate 41 arranged on the surface of the curtain 2 or two metal clamp plates 41 symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower surfaces of the curtain 2, at least three through holes are evenly arranged on the periphery of the metal clamp plate 41, a rubber pad 42 of the same shape is arranged under the metal clamp plate 41, the size of the rubber pad 42 is slightly larger than the size of the metal clamp plate 41, and the periphery is also provided with connection holes arranged with the metal clamp plate 41, bolts 43 pass through the through holes of the metal clamp plate 41 and the connection holes of the rubber pad 42 to fasten the metal clamp plate 41, the rubber pad 42 and the curtain 2 together, and a connecting piece 44 is provided in the middle of the metal clamp plate 41, and the connecting piece 44 is fastened with a cable or overlapped with an external functional equipment.

[0050] The shape of the metal splint can be arbitrarily designed as needed, such as rectangular, circular, elliptical, triangular, rhombus, polygonal, or even irregular, and connecting through holes are evenly arranged around the metal splint according to the shape.

[0051] The connecting member 44 in the middle of the metal clamping plate can be a hinge mechanism, a lifting ring mechanism, a pull ring mechanism, a connecting rod or a connecting plate to meet different connection or application requirements. The connecting member 44 is arranged at the geometric center or symmetric central axis of the metal clamping plate 41.

Claims

1. A multifunctional enclosure, comprising a floating body, a curtain connected to the floating body, and a fixing mechanism for stabilizing the curtain in the water body, characterized in that The floating body is composed of a plurality of buoys, and the plurality of buoys are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the veil; the buoy is a cylindrical ring body formed by assembling two symmetrical semi-cylindrical ring bodies, the upper part of the veil is clamped between the two semi-cylindrical ring bodies of the buoy, a through hole corresponding to the assembly hole of the buoy is opened on the veil, and a fastener penetrates the assembly hole of the buoy and the through hole of the veil to fix the veil and the two semi-cylindrical ring bodies together, and the veil divides the center of the buoy into two semi-circular through holes; the fixing mechanism is composed of a cable, an anchor pile / anchor pier, and a fixing piece, the anchor pile is rammed into the hard soil at the bottom of the water body or the anchor pier is placed on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body, the fixing piece is installed at intervals on the buoy or the veil, and the cable is led out from the anchor pile / anchor pier and fastened to the fixing piece; The semi-cylindrical ring body of the float is composed of a shell and an inner cavity in the middle, the inner cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a partition, the upper cavity is a buoyancy fixing layer filled with foam material, the lower cavity is a buoyancy regulating layer that can be injected with water, and the circular ring end surface of the shell has corresponding filling / closing ports for foam material and water; The curtain is provided with a connection mechanism for loading external functional equipment, including a metal clamping plate arranged on the surface of the curtain or two metal clamping plates arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the curtain and symmetrically distributed, at least three through holes are evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the metal clamping plate, a rubber pad of the same shape is arranged under the metal clamping plate, the size of the rubber pad is slightly larger than the size of the metal clamping plate, and the outer circumference of the rubber pad is also opened with a connection hole arranged with the metal clamping plate, and the fastener passes through the through hole of the metal clamping plate and the connection hole of the rubber pad to fasten the metal clamping plate, the rubber pad and the curtain together, and a connecting piece is arranged in the middle of the metal clamping plate, and the connecting piece is fastened with a cable or overlaps the external functional equipment; In the fixing mechanism, a plurality of fixing parts are installed in a row on the veil at equal intervals in the same horizontal plane; anchor piles / anchor piers are arranged at the front and rear of the veil, and anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side of the veil are arranged in a row at equal intervals, parallel to the veil, and the distance between adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side is equal to twice the distance between adjacent fixing parts on the veil; taking the veil as the symmetry axis, the midpoint of the line connecting one anchor pile / anchor pier and two adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the other side is the symmetry point, the projection point of the anchor pile / anchor pier on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body and the projection points of the two adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the other side are respectively connected to the intersection of the projection straight line of the veil, and coincide with the projection point of the fixing part on the veil, and so on; two anchor piles / anchor piers are arranged at both ends of the fixing mechanism, symmetrically with the veil as the center, and a fixing part is also arranged on each of the veil at the head or tail ends, and the head or tail end The projections of two anchor piles / anchor piers and one fixing part on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body are located on the same straight line; the two anchor piles / anchor piers at the head end and the two anchor piles / anchor piers at the tail end of the fixing mechanism each have one but are not on the same side, and the spacing between the anchor piles / anchor piers adjacent to it on the same side is half of the spacing between other adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side, one or two cables are led out from it and fastened to the fixing part on the veil at the same end, or the other of the two cables is fastened to a fixing part on the veil adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier on the same side, and two cables are led out from the anchor pile / anchor pier symmetrical to it on the other side, one cable is fastened to the fixing part on the veil at the same end, and the other cable is fastened to a fixing part on the veil adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier; two cables are led out from the middle anchor piles / anchor piers, and are fastened one by one to the two fixing parts on the veil adjacent to the anchor pile / anchor pier.

2. The multifunctional enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that A counterweight is arranged at the bottom of the inner bottom of the semi-cylindrical ring body of the buoy.

3. The multifunctional enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that The curtain is made of water-permeable cloth or water-proof cloth, or the upper part is water-proof cloth and the lower part is water-permeable cloth, or the upper part is water-proof cloth and the lower part is a grille.

4. The multifunctional enclosure according to claim 3, characterized in that The water-permeable cloth is a water-permeable skirt cloth with tubular bags, which comprises a skirt cloth body, the upper end and / or lower end of which is provided with a tubular bag, the tubular bag being formed by folding and sewing the skirt cloth body or being an independent tubular bag sewn to the upper end and / or lower end of the skirt cloth body.

5. The multifunctional enclosure according to claim 4, characterized in that One or more tubular bags are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the skirt cloth body, and the multiple tubular bags are arranged on the same surface or different surfaces of the skirt cloth body.

6. The multifunctional enclosure according to claim 5, characterized in that Arch-shaped holes are arranged at intervals on the tubular bag.

7. The multifunctional enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that The distance between adjacent anchor piles / anchor piers on the same side of the fixing mechanism is 5-30 meters.

8. The multifunctional enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that The vertical distance between the anchor piles / anchor piers of the fixing mechanism and the projection of the curtain on the hard soil surface at the bottom of the water body is controlled at 2-3 times the water depth.

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