Method and apparatus for providing fleet system using identity recognition equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for providing a fleet system using identity recognition devices. A method for providing a mobile object sharing service using multiple identity recognition devices includes: controlling the mobile object based on a first identity recognition device; transferring control of the mobile object to the second identity recognition device when a second identity recognition device is recognized in the mobile object; and controlling the mobile object based on the second identity recognition device. The first identity recognition device corresponds to a first user providing sharing of the mobile object, and the second identity recognition device corresponds to a second user using the mobile object shared by the first user.

Description

[0001] Cross-reference to related applications

[0002] This application claims the benefit of priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0047579 filed on April 23, 2019, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Technical Field

[0003] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for providing a fleet system using an identity recognition device. Background Art

[0004] A Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) is used in smart devices or smartphones. In addition, Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) technology is an evolution of the SIM card and may be an improvement over the SIM used in the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). At this time, the USIM may be essentially a small chip that is inserted into a third-generation mobile communication (WCDMA) terminal capable of making video calls. The USIM includes a small CPU and a memory. The CPU can identify the user using encryption / decryption functions, while the memory can be used as a storage space for additional services. The USIM has been used in various forms. Such a SIM card is suitable for a mobile object to be described below.

[0005] Furthermore, with technological advancements, the concept of vehicle ownership is waning, while the use of shared vehicles is increasing. Specifically, demand for shared vehicles, such as car sharing or ride-sharing, is growing. However, existing shared vehicles do not reflect the diverse preferences of individual users. Therefore, a system that can be adjusted to suit individual needs is needed.

[0006] To facilitate daily life, there is a growing demand for sharing vehicles within specific areas or residences, and for using these vehicles for services. However, satisfaction with these services is low compared to private vehicle ownership. Due to inadequate vehicle sharing system setup, vehicle safety and service provision are difficult to achieve. The following describes a fleet system with this in mind.

[0007] The information disclosed in the above Background section is for assistance in understanding the background of the invention and should not be regarded as an admission that this information constitutes any part of the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0008] Therefore, the present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.

[0009] The object of the present invention is to provide a fleet system utilizing an identity recognition device.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile object sharing service using an identity recognition device.

[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for identifying the owner and renter of a mobile object by using an identity recognition device.

[0012] According to the present invention, a method for providing a mobile object sharing service using multiple identity identification devices includes: controlling the mobile object based on a first identity identification device; transferring the control authority of the mobile object to the second identity identification device when a second identity identification device is identified in the mobile object; and controlling the mobile object based on the second identity identification device, wherein the first identity identification device corresponds to a first user who provides sharing of the mobile object, and the second identity identification device corresponds to a second user who uses the mobile object shared by the first user.

[0013] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a mobile object providing a sharing service via multiple identification devices includes: a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals; and a processor configured to control the transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to: control the mobile object based on a first identification device, transfer control authority of the mobile object to the second identification device when a second identification device is recognized in the mobile object, and control the mobile object based on the second identification device. The first identification device corresponds to a first user providing sharing of the mobile object, and the second identification device corresponds to a second user using the mobile object shared by the first user.

[0014] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a fleet system includes: a mobile object; and multiple identification devices. The mobile object is controlled based on a first identification device. When a second identification device is recognized in the mobile object, control of the mobile object is transferred to the second identification device. The mobile object is controlled based on the second identification device. The first identification device corresponds to a first user who provides sharing of the mobile object, and the second identification device corresponds to a second user who uses the mobile object shared by the first user.

[0015] The following items collectively apply to a method, a mobile object, and a system for providing a mobile object sharing service.

[0016] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a second identity recognition device is installed in a mobile object, the mobile object can perform identification and authentication of a second user corresponding to the second identity recognition device, and when the identification and authentication of the second user are completed, the second identity recognition device can be identified in the mobile object.

[0017] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the identification and authentication of the second user are completed, the mobile object may change the setting information of the mobile object based on the second identity recognition device.

[0018] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the setting information of the mobile object may include at least one of the position of the driver's seat, the height of the driver's seat, the color of the interior lighting, the brightness of the interior lighting, the position of the interior rearview mirror, the angle of the interior rearview mirror, the position of the exterior rearview mirror, the angle of the exterior rearview mirror, the interior temperature, the steering wheel angle, the tire pressure, the automatic driving function setting variables, the transmission setting mode, the dashboard mode, the navigation setting, the content setting or the wireless communication connection mode.

[0019] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, before the mobile object identifies the second identity identification device, it can receive a mobile object usage request message from the device of the second user who uses the mobile object based on the first identity identification device, and based on the mobile object usage request message, send a response message to the device of the second user who uses the mobile object regarding whether to use the mobile object.

[0020] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a mobile object is allowed to be used based on a mobile object use request message, the mobile object can perform identification and authentication of a second user corresponding to a second identity recognition device, and when the identification and authentication of the second user are completed, the second identity recognition device can be identified in the mobile object.

[0021] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a second identification device is recognized in a mobile object, the first identification device may store information related to use of the mobile object.

[0022] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first identification device may transmit information related to the use of the mobile object to a device of a first user who provides sharing of the mobile object via a first network based on the first identification device.

[0023] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a mobile object is controlled based on a first identity recognition device, when an event occurs in the mobile object, the first identity recognition device can send information related to the event to a device of a first user providing mobile object sharing through a first network.

[0024] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a mobile object is controlled based on a second identity recognition device, when an event occurs in the mobile object, the second identity recognition device can send information related to the event to a device of a second user using the mobile object through a second network.

[0025] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the second identification device is detached from the mobile object, the control authority of the mobile object may be transferred to the first identification device.

[0026] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile object is started, the second identification device cannot be detached from the mobile object, and when the mobile object is turned off, the second identification device can be switched to a detachable state.

[0027] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, before the second identification device is detached from the mobile object, an additional authentication process for detachment may be performed, and when authentication is completed based on the additional authentication process, the second identification device may be switched to a detachable state.

[0028] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when performing an additional authentication process, the mobile object can send an authentication request message to the device corresponding to the first identity recognition device, and when the mobile object receives an authentication response message including authentication completion information from the device corresponding to the first identity recognition device, the authentication can be completed.

[0029] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first identity recognition device or at least one of the devices corresponding to the first identity recognition device can determine whether the mobile object is abnormal based on at least one of the position information, setting information or status information of the mobile object, and when it is determined that the mobile object is normal, an authentication response message including authentication completion information can be sent to the mobile object.

[0030] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first identity recognition device may store setting information of a first user who provides sharing of a mobile object, and the second identity recognition device may store setting information of a second user who uses the mobile object.

[0031] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a mobile object is controlled by a first user who provides sharing of the mobile object based on a first identification device, at least one of driving information or operation information of the mobile object may be updated based on the first identification device.

[0032] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a mobile object is controlled by a second user using the mobile object based on a second identification device, at least one of driving information or operation information of the mobile object may be updated based on the second identification device.

[0033] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the second identification device is recognized and the control authority of the mobile object is transferred, the second identification device may be detached.

[0034] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the second identity recognition device is detached, the setting information of the second user corresponding to the second identity recognition device may not be stored in the second identity recognition device.

[0035] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the second identification device is re-identified in a state where the second identification device is detached, the mobile object sharing of the second user corresponding to the second identification device may be ended.

[0036] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first identification device may be an embedded identification device, and the second identification device may be an installed identification device.

[0037] Effects obtained in the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned above can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood through the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0039] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for communicating between a mobile object and other devices according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figures 2a to 2d is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of applying an identity recognition device to a mobile object according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figures 3a to 3c is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of installing a plurality of identification devices in a mobile object according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating setting information for a user according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for updating user information based on multiple identity recognition devices according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for configuring a network based on multiple identity recognition devices according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for sharing a mobile object based on a fleet system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for using a plurality of identification devices in a fleet system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for updating user information in an identity recognition device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for performing identification and authentication on a mobile object based on multiple identity recognition devices according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for providing a mobile object sharing service based on a shared mobile object provided by a system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embedded identity recognition device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an identity recognition device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and

[0052] Figure 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of an apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in various ways and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

[0054] In describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention, well-known functions or configurations will not be described in detail because they may unnecessarily obscure understanding of the present invention. The same constituent elements in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and repeated description of the same elements will be omitted.

[0055] In the present invention, when an element is simply referred to as being “connected to,” “coupled to,” or “linked to” another element, this may mean that the element is “directly connected to,” “directly coupled to,” or “directly linked to” the other element, or is connected, coupled, or linked to the other element with another element interposed therebetween. In addition, when an element “includes” or “has” another element, this means that the element may further include another element without excluding another component, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

[0056] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms first, second, etc. are only used to distinguish one element from another element and do not limit the order or importance between elements. Accordingly, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first element in one embodiment may be referred to as the second element in another embodiment, and similarly, the second element in one embodiment may be referred to as the first element in another embodiment.

[0057] In the present invention, elements that are distinguished from each other are for the purpose of clearly describing each feature and do not necessarily mean that the above elements are separate. That is, multiple elements may be integrated into a single hardware or software unit, or a single element may be distributed and formed into multiple hardware or software units. Therefore, even if not otherwise mentioned, such integrated or distributed implementations are also included in the scope of the present invention.

[0058] In the present invention, the element described in various embodiments does not necessarily represent an essential element, and some of them can be optional elements. Therefore, the embodiment composed of the subset of the element described in the embodiment is also included in the scope of the present invention. In addition, the embodiment comprising other elements except the element described in various embodiments is also included in the scope of the present invention.

[0059] The advantages and features of the present invention and their implementation will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to complete the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0060] Figure 1 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for a mobile object to communicate with another mobile object or device via a network according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 , a mobile object can communicate with another mobile object or another device. For example, a mobile object can communicate with another mobile object or another device based on cellular communication, WAVE communication, DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), or other communication schemes. That is, as a cellular communication network, an LTE or 5G communication network, a Wi-Fi communication network, a WAVE communication network, etc. can be used. In addition, a short-range communication network such as DSRC used in mobile objects can be used, and it is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0061] Furthermore, for example, with respect to communications with mobile objects, for the sake of the safety of the mobile object, a module for communicating only with devices located inside the mobile object and a module for communicating with devices located outside the mobile object may be separately provided. For example, for the sake of safety, communication with devices within a certain range of the mobile object, such as Wi-Fi communication, may be performed within the mobile terminal. For example, devices privately owned by the mobile object and the driver of the mobile object may include corresponding communication modules for communicating only with each other. That is, the devices privately owned by the mobile object and the driver of the mobile object may use a communication network that is disconnected from an external communication network. Furthermore, for example, the mobile object may include a communication module for communicating with external devices. Furthermore, for example, the communication module may be implemented as a single module. That is, the mobile object may communicate with another device via a single module and is not limited to the above-described embodiments. That is, in a mobile object, the communication method may be implemented based on various methods and is not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0062] In this case, for example, the mobile object may refer to a movable device. For example, the mobile object may include a vehicle (including self-driving vehicles, automatic vehicles, etc.), an unmanned aircraft, mobility, a pallet, a mobile office, a mobile hotel, a personal aerial vehicle (PAV), etc. In addition, the mobile object may include other types of movable devices and is not limited to the above embodiments.

[0063] Figures 2a to 2d is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of applying an identity recognition device to a mobile object according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] For example, an identification device may have at least one of the following functions: identifying a user, an object to be controlled, or a service object. Furthermore, for example, the identification device may have an ID function. Furthermore, for example, the identification device may include at least one of a smart device, a smart module, a user identification module, or an identification module. That is, the identification device may be a hardware device or a software program executed by a processor, and may be used for identification. For example, the identification device may be a subscriber identity module (SIM). For example, a SIM used as an identification device in a mobile object may be at least one of a mobility SIM (M-SIM) or a vehicle SIM (V-SIM). Furthermore, for example, the identification device may be the same as or compatible with an existing SIM and is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Although the following description focuses on the identification device, the identification device may be replaced by a smart module, a user module, a SIM, or the like, and is not limited thereto. However, for ease of description, the following description will focus on the identification device. As described above, given that a mobile object communicates with external devices, an identification device may be applied to the mobile object. For example, a smartphone may include a universal subscriber identity module (USIM), which is used to identify the smartphone user in order to provide services. For example, when the device is compatible with the same brand or identity identification device, only the user's identity identification device can be changed to identify the user of the device, and services can be provided based on the identity identification device. Based on the above description, the mobile object may also include an identity identification device card embedded therein. For example, the identity identification device applied to the mobile object may be called a vehicle SIM (VSIM). That is, a new type of identity identification device can be used as an identity identification device applied to the mobile object. For example, VSIM can be compatible with USIM or another SIM. In addition, VSIM can further provide other services considering the characteristics of the mobile object, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. In addition, an identity identification device card applied to a mobile object may be provided, and the identity identification device card may be called another name, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0065] For example, reference Figures 2a to 2d , applicable components of the identification device may be located in a mobile object. Figures 2a to 2d The example of applying the identification device to a mobile object is shown, and is not limited to the above embodiment. More specifically, as Figure 2a As shown, the component of the identification device can be a part of the driver's seat of the visually identified moving object. As another example, Figure 2bAs shown, the identification device can be applied to the interior of the glove box of the passenger seat of the mobile object. As another example, the identification device can be inserted into the component where the display of the mobile object is located, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0066] As another example, Figure 2c As shown, the identification device can be installed in the rearview mirror of a mobile object. For example, since the passenger can easily approach the rearview mirror of a mobile object without affecting the driving of the mobile object or other devices of the mobile object, the identification device can be installed in the rearview mirror of the mobile object. As another example, Figure 2d As shown, the identification device can be installed in a bracket or pad. For example, when a mobile object is controlled by an identification device, the identification device may need to be frequently replaced for each user. In view of the foregoing, to improve the convenience of installing the identification device, the identification device can be installed in a bracket or pad and used to control the mobile object. For example, the identification device can be installed in a bracket or pad with magnetism. Furthermore, for example, the identification device can be installed in the bracket or pad using another method, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0067] As another example, given the portability of identification devices, they can be integrated with a utility key or a car key. Specifically, the identification device can be installed in the utility key or car key and removed from the car key for use while mounted on a mobile object. For example, a USIM or similar identification device can be relatively small. Furthermore, identification devices have a portion that comes into contact with mobile objects, so damage to this portion needs to be prevented. Given the foregoing, the identification device can be attached to a car key or a utility key.

[0068] As another example, a car key or a utility key itself can be an identification device. That is, each user can have their car key or utility key as an identification device and use it to control a mobile object. For example, when a car key or utility key is an identification device, the car key or utility key can be installed in a mobile object. In addition, for example, the car key or utility key can communicate with the mobile object via short-range communication (e.g., Bluetooth, beacon, or NFC) to perform message exchange or identification. That is, a car key or utility key with personal uniqueness applied can be used as an identification device, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0069] As another example, the identity recognition device can be installed by an existing device installed in the mobile object. For example, an existing device (e.g., a non-stop electronic toll collection system (hi-pass) terminal or a driving recorder (black box)) may have been installed in the mobile object. At this time, if a separate installation component is configured in the mobile object to install the identity recognition device, since the device for the mobile object needs to be replaced and components or parts for additional installation may be required, the existing device can be used to install the identity recognition device. That is, a component capable of installing the identity recognition device can be added to an existing device already installed in the mobile object, and the identity recognition device can be installed in the component based on the existing device. As another example, the identity recognition device can be identified by an existing terminal (e.g., a USB port or a cigarette lighter) included in the mobile object.

[0070] As another example, the identity recognition device may be applied anywhere within the authenticatable range of the mobile object, and the identity recognition device may be applied integrally with or independently of the control unit, communication unit, or configuration component of the mobile object.

[0071] More specifically, a mobile object may include a separate mounting portion for mounting an identification device or a component on which the identification device is mounted. That is, the identification device may be installed in the mobile object as a standalone component, separate from other components. As another example, as described above, the identification device may be installed in the mobile object and included in at least one of a control unit, a communication unit, or other units. For example, the control unit or communication unit in the mobile object may communicate with external devices or control information. In this case, the identification device may provide necessary information to the control unit or communication unit, or enable the control unit or communication unit to operate through identification and authentication. In other words, the identification device may be closely associated with the control unit or communication unit, allowing it to be installed in the mobile object in conjunction with these units. In other words, the identification device may be integrated with other units in the mobile object. As another example, the identification device may be implemented as an embedded identification device in the mobile object. Embedded identification devices may be physically implemented in the mobile object or implemented as software programs during the operation and design of the mobile object, and are not limited to the above-described embodiments. This will be described below.

[0072] For example, changing the equipment of a mobile object or installing additional components in order to install the identification device may increase costs. In view of the foregoing, the identification device can be installed (or recognized) by an existing terminal included in the mobile object. Therefore, the identification device can be easily applied to existing mobile objects and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.

[0073] In this case, when an identification device is applied to a mobile object, the mobile object can perform user identification based on the identification device. That is, similar to, for example, a smartphone, the mobile object can identify its user based on the identification device. In this case, the identification device can include user environment information, such as the user's driving record, navigation settings, mobile object settings, driver seat information, steering information, and so on. In other words, by applying the identification device to the mobile object, a system can be established based on information about the mobile object's usage. Furthermore, for example, when the identification device is not applied to the mobile object, operation may be impossible. For example, the mobile object can only be operated when the identification device is applied and identified. However, for example, considering emergency situations, some driving may be possible.

[0074] For example, as described above, when an identity recognition device is not identified and authenticated in a mobile object, control authority for the mobile object may not be granted. For example, in the case where the mobile object is a vehicle, in the past, the vehicle could be controlled immediately when the vehicle was started. However, when an identity recognition device is applied, the vehicle can be controlled only when the vehicle is started and the identification and authentication of the identity recognition device are completed. More specifically, the mobile object can be operated based on fully autonomous driving. In addition, for example, the mobile object can communicate with other devices via a communication network and operate based on the information received through the communication. However, in a mobile object, since multiple operations and functions can be defined for the purpose of movement, when identification and authentication cannot be ensured, safety issues or the risk of accidents may occur. In view of the foregoing, the mobile object can be started using a method different from the existing method, and can be controlled when identification and authentication are performed based on the identity recognition device.

[0075] As another example, the identification device can operate regardless of whether the mobile object is started. For example, the mobile object may include a device for supplying power to other existing devices (such as a driving recorder). In this case, the identification device can operate by receiving power from the mobile object. As another example, the identification device can be powered and operated by itself. In addition, for example, the identification device can be powered and operated based on a separate charging device such as wireless charging or solar charging. In this case, the operation of the identification device may not require a large power consumption, and it can operate regardless of whether the mobile object is started. The identification device can operate by receiving power from the mobile object or by supplying power by itself. That is, the identification device can operate regardless of whether the mobile object is started, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. In this case, for example, the identification device can perform identification and authentication even when the mobile object is not started. For example, in order to trigger the identification device when the mobile object is not started, identification and authentication can be performed when the personal device of the owner of the mobile object is identified.

[0076] As another example, even if the mobile object is not started, the identification device can be used to perform identification and authentication when it is recognized that the driver or another user is riding in the mobile object, and is not limited to the above embodiment. That is, even if the mobile object is not started, the identification device can operate, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0077] At this time, in view of the above circumstances, it is possible to prevent the identification device from being arbitrarily removed from the mobile object. More specifically, as described above, in the case of a mobile object, the risks of safety and accidents may be relatively high. In addition, as described above, when the identification device is arbitrarily removed while performing operations based on the identification device, there may be a risk of accidents due to authentication errors. In view of the above circumstances, it is possible to prevent the identification device from being arbitrarily removed. For example, before starting the mobile object, the identification device can be arbitrarily attached and removed. That is, when the mobile object is not working, the attachment / detachment of the identification device may not be locked. Therefore, a user who wants to use the mobile object can replace the identification device before starting the mobile object and use an identification device suitable for the user.

[0078] In addition, for example, reference Figures 3a to 3c According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of identification devices can be installed in a mobile object. Figure 3a and Figure 3b , multiple identification devices can be installed in a mobile object based on their respective positions. At this time, for example, the positions where multiple identification devices are installed can be set differently, and the installation positions are not limited to Figure 3a and Figure 3b That is, a plurality of identification devices may be installed in a mobile object to perform respective identification and authentication, which will be described below.

[0079] In addition, for example, Figure 3c As shown, some of the multiple identification devices may be embedded, while some may be removably mounted. In this case, as described above, the embedded identification device is physically implemented in the mobile object or implemented as a software program (e.g., a software program executable by a processor). That is, when multiple identification devices are applied to a mobile object, the identification devices may be removably mounted or implemented in the mobile object in various ways, and are not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0080] For example, each identification device can identify and authenticate its corresponding user. More specifically, unlike existing smart devices, mobile objects can be used by multiple users. In this case, the mobile object includes autonomous driving or user-specific functions that require identification of each user. In view of the foregoing, multiple identification devices can be installed (or implemented) in the mobile object. Therefore, the mobile object can recognize multiple users.

[0081] As a more specific example, a mobile object may be driven (or may be driven) with multiple identification devices installed. Figures 3a to 3c As shown, a mobile object can be equipped with two or more identification devices. Furthermore, for example, a number of identification devices can be installed equal to the number of users using the mobile object. In this case, during the initial setup of the mobile object, the number of users can be checked, and based on this number, identification devices can be installed in the mobile object. For example, as the mobile object is used, additional identification devices can be installed to add additional users. As described above, by installing multiple identification devices based on the number of users using the mobile object, unauthorized users can be prevented from illegally using or stealing the mobile object.

[0082] As another example, as described above, an autonomous driving function or a user-specific function can be set in a mobile object. For example, the preferred mobile object settings may differ between users. In addition, the environment in which the mobile object is used may differ between users. In this case, taking this into account, it is necessary to manually change the settings in the current mobile object. In addition, for example, the autonomous driving function can be set differently for each user. For example, autonomous driving can be set to a fully autonomous driving mode or a partially autonomous driving mode based on the user's skills. In addition, for example, the autonomous driving mode can be set differently based on the user's age or driving experience. That is, the autonomous driving mode can be set differently for each user who uses the mobile object, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0083] As described above, when a plurality of users use a mobile object, it is necessary to use the mobile object differently for each user, and thus a plurality of identification devices may be provided.

[0084] For example, when using a mobile object, the mobile object can identify and authenticate the user, and can operate based on the user's identity recognition device. At this time, for example, the user can be identified and authenticated by a camera included in the mobile object. As another example, the user can be identified and authenticated based on fingerprint recognition or a separate authentication key. That is, each user can register their fingerprint or be assigned a separate authentication key (for example, a password), and then can be identified and authenticated by the fingerprint or the separate authentication key when using the mobile object. As another example, the user's identification and authentication can be performed by fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, facial recognition, mobile object head unit input, FOB key, Internet pre-booking, another device, server or mobile device at least one. That is, the mobile object can identify and authenticate each user, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. At this time, when the mobile object identifies and authenticates the user, the mobile object can operate based on the identity recognition device corresponding to the identified and authenticated user. For example, the mobile object can store and update information about the use or driving of the mobile object in the identity recognition device based on the user. In addition, for example, the setting information for the user can be stored in the identity recognition device. At this time, when the mobile object recognizes the user, the setting of the mobile object may be changed based on the setting information included in the identity recognition device.

[0085] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating setting information of a mobile object for each user according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 , as described above, the identity recognition device corresponding to each user may store information about the style of each user or at least one of the user information. At this time, for example, the identity recognition device may include autonomous driving level information, vehicle seats, dashboard mode settings, used channels, navigation settings, personal device settings, rearview mirror settings, etc. as personal style information. However, this is only an example and is not limited to the above embodiment. That is, the identity recognition device may store personal driving style or information related to the user, and change the settings of the mobile object when the identity recognition device is recognized. In this way, the settings of the mobile object can be customized and provided for each user who uses the mobile object. That is, as Figure 4As shown, a set of information for each user can be provided based on the identification device. As a more specific example, various driving environments can be changed and provided based on the driving information set in the user's identification device, such as the position and height of the driver's seat, the color and brightness of the interior lighting, the position and angle of the interior and exterior rearview mirrors, the range of interior temperature control (air conditioning and heater), the steering wheel angle, the tire pressure, the transmission setting mode (normal, eco, power mode, etc.), the wireless communication connection mode (WAVE, cellular, etc.), the range of automatic driving function setting variables (speed and vehicle interval, lateral speed for lane change, acceleration and deceleration, etc.), etc.

[0086] Specifically, each user can have different settings for driving a mobile object. When each user uses a mobile object with settings that differ from that user's, accidents may increase due to insufficient driving experience. Therefore, by applying individual user settings to a mobile object via an identification device, the convenience of using the mobile object can be increased.

[0087] Figure 5 Schematic diagram showing a method for updating user information of an identity recognition device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 , the above information can be continuously learned based on machine learning. More specifically, users can Figure 4 To set personal style information or driver information, the user may not be able to accurately determine this information. Specifically, the user may not be able to clearly confirm the exact values ​​and settings. For example, when using a mobile object, the user can conveniently control some default settings based on the driving style information. Furthermore, the user may change these settings based on specific driving situations or driving conditions. In this case, the user may recognize the changes, but may not be able to identify the correct value or values. In light of the foregoing, an identification device can collect the driving information or driving style information of the user of the mobile object. The identification device can then continuously update the user-customized settings through machine learning or training. As mentioned above, a mobile object can be used by multiple users, and driving information and driving style information may vary between users. Therefore, the mobile object can recognize the identification device corresponding to the individual user and the information about the individual user stored in the identification device. The identification device can collect relevant information as the user uses the mobile object and update this information through machine learning based on the above description. Therefore, based on the above description, the user can possess or utilize unique information about the use of the mobile object, increasing the convenience of using the mobile object.

[0088] Furthermore, for example, the identification device can transmit the stored and updated information described above to another device of the user. In other words, the user can access the driving-related information stored in the identification device after performing identification and authentication on their identification device. The user can then use this information when using another mobile object. Furthermore, when the user changes mobile objects or uses multiple mobile objects, for example, the user can utilize the information contained in the identification device, thereby increasing the convenience of using the mobile object.

[0089] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for separating control permissions based on multiple identity recognition devices according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0090] As another example, refer to Figure 6 , the control authority for a mobile object can be separated based on multiple identity recognition devices. More specifically, the mobile object can perform authentication on the user based on the identity recognition device, and can communicate with an external device based on the identity recognition device. At this time, multiple identity recognition devices can be used to separate the control authority for the mobile object. For example, it may be necessary to grant control authority related to the safety and security of the mobile object to a specific user or administrator. In view of the foregoing, a specific identity recognition device among the multiple identity recognition devices can store control authority information related to the safety and security of the mobile object, and allow access based on identification and authentication. On the other hand, the control authority for a convenient function or service of a mobile object can be controlled by any user of the mobile object, for example. At this time, the identity recognition device for the user among the multiple identity recognition devices can store information about the convenient function or service, and allow the user of the mobile object to access based on identification and authentication. In view of the foregoing, multiple identity recognition devices are installed (or implemented) in the mobile object, and the control authority can be separated based on each identity recognition device. For example, referring to Figure 6When information related to the safety and security of a mobile object is changed or when communication with an external device is performed based on the relevant information, an embedded identification device implemented in the mobile object can be used. In this case, only the owner of the mobile object or a specific person can access the embedded identification device. That is, based on the embedded identification device, only specific persons can access control permissions and information related to the safety and security of the mobile object. For example, permissions related to components located inside the mobile object or information related thereto can be controlled based on the embedded identification device. For example, permissions for components related to the safety and security of the mobile object (such as the engine, transmission, anti-collision sensors, airbag sensors, etc.) can be controlled by the embedded identification device, which will be described later. In addition, as described above, the multiple identification devices installed in the mobile object can include identification devices related to convenient functions or services. In this case, the installed identification device can control permissions for the mobile object and information about the services of the mobile object, such as communication between mobile objects and communication with the mobile object via another network. For example, the communication used by the embedded identification device can be separate from the communication used by the installed identification device. That is, each identification device can communicate with another device via each network and control the operation of a mobile object by storing permissions and information authorized to that identification device. Furthermore, for example, in the above description, communication with external devices via each network can be performed with different control permissions based on an embedded identification device and an installed identification device. The embedded identification device can be a single installed identification device. That is, the above description applies equally to multiple installed identification devices and is not limited to the above embodiment. Furthermore, for example, the above operations can be performed based on multiple embedded identification devices and are not limited to the above embodiment.

[0091] Furthermore, for example, a mobile object can be shared based on a sharing system. More specifically, Figure 7A method for providing a mobile object sharing service based on a fleet system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described. In this case, the fleet system may include multiple devices and multiple mobile objects. Each of the multiple mobile objects may have a specific owner. That is, there may be multiple owners of the mobile objects, and the multiple mobile objects may be used by other users based on the fleet system. For example, separate owner devices may correspond to each of the multiple mobile objects. That is, there may be a device corresponding to the owner of each mobile object. Alternatively, for example, there may be separate devices for users other than the owners who use each mobile object. In this case, users may use the mobile objects based on the respective devices. Below, for ease of description, the device for the owner is referred to as the owner device, and the device for users other than the owner is referred to as the renter device. However, for ease of description, this is merely an exemplary embodiment and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the owner device and the renter device may be smart devices. Furthermore, the owner device and the renter device may be carried by a person, such as a smartwatch or other accessory. As another example, each of the owner device and the renter device may be the aforementioned identification device, which will be described later.

[0092] In addition, for example, reference Figure 7 The aforementioned mobile objects and devices can be constantly connected via a network based on the fleet system. More specifically, within the fleet system, a specific mobile object can be constantly connected to the device of the mobile object's owner. For example, services can be provided via the fleet system only when the mobile object is connected to the device of the mobile object's owner, and this is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Furthermore, for example, multiple mobile objects within the fleet system and the devices of renters who can use these mobile objects can be constantly connected via a network. In other words, renters can use their devices to confirm in real time the information about the mobile objects provided by the fleet system and use the mobile objects to perform service-related operations based on this information.

[0093] As another example, the mobile objects and devices connected to each other based on the fleet system can be limited to those included in a specific group. For example, a large number of mobile objects and devices can be registered in the fleet system. In this case, unnecessary overhead may occur only when the mobile objects and devices registered in the fleet system are connected to each other, and services may not be provided smoothly. In view of the foregoing, the fleet system can provide connections for mobile objects and devices included in a specific group. That is, the fleet system can manage the services provided based on the groups that can be interconnected. Mobile objects and the devices of the owners of the mobile objects can be connected to the devices of renters in the group to which the mobile objects and the devices of the owners of the mobile objects belong. In addition, the renter's device can always be connected to mobile objects in the group to which the renter belongs, thereby confirming the status of the mobile objects in real time and determining whether the mobile objects are available. That is, as described above, multiple devices and multiple mobile objects can be connected to each other. Below, a method for identifying a mobile object to be used by a renter based on the above situation and using the mobile object based on this identification will be described.

[0094] As another example, a roadside unit (RSU) may be a device capable of communication. Furthermore, an RSU may refer to a structure installed in a building or area to exchange signals, for example, and is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Hereinafter, for ease of description, an RSU will be described, and the RSU may include various structures or devices and is not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0095] Furthermore, for example, an RSU can refer to a communication device arranged at certain intervals or periodically on a road. Furthermore, for example, an RSU can be arranged at specific points on a road to communicate with mobile objects. As another example, an RSU can refer to a terminal capable of communication as part of transportation infrastructure. As another example, an RSU can refer to a terminal capable of communication, such as a V2X terminal, a surrounding mobile object, or another mobile object. In other words, an RSU refers to a device capable of communicating with mobile objects around a mobile object and, for ease of description, will be referred to as an RSU below.

[0096] Furthermore, for example, the mobile objects provided in the fleet system may be shared mobile objects. For example, mobile objects shared by individuals may be provided by the system or a provider. In other words, mobile objects may not be owned by an individual but may be shared by many users through the system, and are not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0097] Furthermore, a fleet system can refer to a system in which mobile objects are shared within a specific area. In this case, the specific area can include a local concept, such as an apartment building or a work area. For example, the specific area can include an area within an apartment building and an area separated by a predetermined distance from the apartment building. As another example, the specific area can refer to an area separated by a predetermined distance from the work area. As another example, the area in which the fleet system is applied is a relatively large area, such as an administrative district or a city unit, and is not limited to the above-described embodiments. That is, the specific area can represent a reference range within which the fleet system can operate, and this specific area can be changed by the user or the system. Furthermore, for example, a fleet system can refer to a system in which mobile objects are shared among users who are authenticated as specific users (or devices). For example, a specific user can be an apartment resident eligible for the fleet system's services. For example, the fleet system can provide mobile object sharing services based on devices registered by the apartment resident. Thus, sharing services can be provided to specific objects, and the safety and management efficiency of mobile objects can be improved. However, the specific users who use shared mobile objects in the fleet system can be determined based on other methods and are not limited to the above-described embodiments. The shared mobile object fleet system can provide shared mobile objects. In this context, a shared mobile object can refer to a mobile object that has been authenticated and authorized for sharing by the system. For example, a shared mobile object can be a mobile object registered in the fleet system. In this context, the fleet system administrator can provision shared mobile objects to the fleet system. In other words, only mobile objects authenticated or authorized by the fleet system administrator can be used as shared mobile objects. Therefore, accidents can be prevented by ensuring the security and management of shared mobile objects within the fleet system. More specifically, mobile objects can be registered in the fleet system for sharing. The permission to register shared mobile objects in the fleet system can be restricted by the fleet system. Mobile objects that can be registered in the fleet system can have the same ID or identification information. Furthermore, the fleet system can provision and manage shared mobile objects. For example, shared mobile object management can include managing information necessary for providing shared mobile object services, such as remaining fuel level information, mobile status information, or mobile travel information of mobile objects registered in the fleet system. The fleet system can then use the system to monitor the status of shared mobile objects in real time, control usage permissions, or issue maintenance orders to mobile objects experiencing problems, thereby providing services based on this system.

[0098] As another example, a fleet system can provide services not only for privately owned mobile objects, but also for shared mobile objects provided by the system, as described above. For example, the fleet system can provide identification information for distinguishing between shared mobile objects provided by the system and privately owned mobile objects. In this case, a private mobile object indication field may be present. When the value of the private mobile object indication field is 0, a shared mobile object may refer to a mobile object provided by the system provider without private ownership. When the value of the private mobile object indication field is 1, this may indicate that the mobile object is privately owned and provided to the fleet system as a shared mobile object, as shown in Table 1 below. In other words, a mix of privately owned mobile objects and shared mobile objects provided by the system can be considered. In this case, for example, the services provided by the fleet system may vary based on the mobile object type indication field. For example, in the case of mobile objects provided by the fleet system, there are no usage restrictions for users of the mobile object. In contrast, in the case of privately shared mobile objects, usage restrictions may apply. As another example, services may be provided based on different charging systems for mobile objects provided by the fleet system and privately shared mobile objects, and this is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0099] [Table 1]

[0100] Moving object type indication field Instructions 0 Mobile objects provided by the fleet system 1 Private shared mobile objects

[0101] As another example, in the specific operation of a fleet system, services may be provided based on devices registered in the fleet system.

[0102] More specifically, after completing authentication and security procedures with the system, a device registered with the fleet system can obtain information about shared mobile objects. In other words, the information about the shared mobile objects can be provided to the device. At this point, the device can contact the mobile object it wishes to use based on the information about the shared mobile object.

[0103] For example, there may be registered mobile objects and registered devices (or users) in the fleet system. At this time, the mobile objects registered in the fleet system may be private mobile objects as described above. For example, when a private mobile object is registered in the fleet system, the fleet system may provide information about incentives, taking into account the situation where the private mobile object is rented to another person. For example, the fleet system may determine the incentive information based on at least one of the type, status, vehicle model, or rental time of the personal mobile object. That is, the fleet system may determine the incentive information for the personal mobile object provided to the renter, and provide the incentive information to the owner of the personal mobile object. For example, the owner of the personal mobile object may receive a certain reward from the fleet system based on the incentive information. In addition, for example, the incentive information may be used as information for using the fleet system, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0104] Furthermore, for example, based on authentication and authorization, only certain mobile objects and devices can be registered to the fleet system. In this case, the fleet system can be operated based on the status information of the registered mobile objects and registered devices. For example, the fleet system can confirm information about currently used mobile objects and personal mobile objects in real time. In this case, for example, each mobile object can periodically send its information to the fleet system. Furthermore, for example, each mobile object can send its information to the fleet system based on event triggers. For example, when an event is triggered that the location of the mobile object changes or the purpose of the mobile object changes, the mobile object can send its information to the fleet system (or server). Furthermore, the fleet system (or server) can confirm information about registered devices in real time. In this case, for example, the registered devices may not always use the services of the fleet system. Therefore, activation information indicating whether the registered devices use the services of the fleet system may be required. In this case, for example, the fleet system can include list information of registered devices. Devices that are currently using the mobile object or have enabled the system to use the mobile object among the registered devices included in the list of the fleet system can be provided together with the list information. As another example, registered devices not using the fleet system (deactivated devices), registered devices using mobile objects in the fleet system (activated devices), and registered devices intending to use mobile objects (temporary devices) can be displayed separately. In other words, information indicating whether a mobile object is actually being used, whether it is intended to be used, or whether it has not yet been used (despite the intention to use it) can be provided. Furthermore, for example, usage status information can be further indicated for devices using mobile objects in the fleet system. For example, the usage status information can further include estimated usage time information or usage location information.

[0105] More specifically, the fleet system may include list information of multiple registered mobile objects and multiple devices. In this case, the list information may include at least one of usage status information, device location information, or mobile object location information. In this case, the fleet system may provide mobile object sharing services based on the device location information and the mobile object location information. Furthermore, the usage status information may include at least one of information regarding mobile objects in use, estimated time information for mobile objects in use, device-mobile object matching information, deactivated device information, activated device information, deactivated mobile object information, or activated mobile object information. For example, the usage status information may further include information regarding mobile objects currently in use by another device and estimated time information for mobile objects in use. Furthermore, the usage status information may also include device-mobile object matching information based on the list information. Furthermore, the usage status information may include activated device information and deactivated device information. For example, activated device information may include information about devices currently ready to use mobile objects among those registered in the fleet system. For example, activated devices may indicate devices that have executed a fleet system program or application. Meanwhile, deactivated devices may be devices registered in the fleet system but not using mobile object sharing. For example, deactivated devices may indicate devices that are not executing or have deactivated a fleet system program or application.

[0106] In addition, the fleet system may include information on enabled mobile objects and information on disabled mobile objects. At this time, for example, the fleet system may include status information of multiple mobile objects. At this time, the status information of the mobile object may be information about the mobile object, such as information about whether the mobile object is normal or abnormal, remaining driving distance information, or refueling time information. That is, the status information of the mobile object may refer to information used to determine whether the mobile object can be provided for mobile object sharing, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. At this time, the fleet system may determine whether the mobile object is enabled based on the status information. For example, the fleet system may provide information about enabled mobile objects for mobile objects that have no abnormalities and have a sufficient amount of fuel. Conversely, the fleet system may classify mobile objects with abnormal states as disabled mobile objects. At this time, the fleet system may provide information about disabled mobile objects to an associated system or server. For example, an associated system or server may repair or manage disabled mobile objects, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0107] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for using multiple identification devices in a fleet system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For example, as described above, a mobile object sharing service can be provided based on a fleet system. In this case, for example, a mobile object sharing service can be provided based on multiple identification devices. As a specific example, refer to Figure 8 , a mobile object can be shared through a fleet system operating based on the vehicle. More specifically, a mobile object may have an owner, and when the owner is not using the mobile object, the owner can share the mobile object with another user. In this case, for example, for ease of description, the other user using the mobile object will be referred to as a renter, without limitation. For example, as described above, a renter can use the owner's mobile object based on certain conditions.

[0108] In this case, for example, when sharing a mobile object, authentication for sharing the mobile object may be required. In view of the foregoing, a mobile object sharing system can operate based on multiple identification devices. For example, multiple identification devices can be installed (or implemented) in a mobile object. In this case, for example, any of the multiple identification devices can be an identification device for the mobile object's owner. In this case, for example, the identification device for the mobile object's owner can be independently installed in the mobile object. As another example, the mobile object's owner can only be changed in special circumstances, such as when the mobile object is traded, and it is difficult to change easily. In view of the foregoing, the identification device for the mobile object's owner can be an embedded identification device. In this case, for example, the embedded identification device can be implemented in the mobile object in the form of hardware or software, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. That is, in a fleet system, a mobile object can recognize the identification device for the mobile object's owner. In this case, identification and authentication of the mobile object's owner can be performed based on the identification device for the mobile object's owner. For example, the identification device for the mobile object's owner can perform owner identification and authentication. In this case, after identification and authentication are completed, the mobile object can be controlled by the mobile object's owner. At this time, for example, the owner can be identified and authenticated by a camera included in the mobile object. As another example, the owner can be identified and authenticated based on fingerprint recognition or a separate authentication key. That is, the owner can register their fingerprint or can be assigned a separate authentication key (e.g., a password), and can then be identified and authenticated by the fingerprint or separate authentication key when using the mobile object. As another example, the identification and authentication of the owner can be performed by at least one of fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, facial recognition, mobile object head unit input, FOB key, Internet pre-booking, another device, server, or mobile device. That is, as described above, an identification device for the owner can be installed in the mobile object, and the identification device can identify and authenticate the owner. In addition, for example, the identification device can include setting information for the owner, and the setting information can be combined with Figure 4 The setup information shown is the same.

[0109] For example, an identification device for the renter can be installed in the mobile object. More specifically, when sharing a mobile object with a renter, the mobile object needs to identify the renter. For example, if the renter is not correctly identified in the mobile object sharing system, the mobile object may be vulnerable to security attacks. In addition, when an accident or problem occurs in the mobile object, it may be difficult to manage historical information. In view of the foregoing, the renter can use an identification device to share the mobile object. That is, when the identification device for the renter is installed in the mobile object and the renter is identified, the mobile object can grant control rights to the renter. In other words, the renter can install the identification device in the mobile object and then use the mobile object after performing identification and authentication. In this case, for example, as described above, the identification and authentication of the renter can be performed by a camera included in the mobile object. As another example, the renter can be identified and authenticated through fingerprint recognition or a separate authentication key. That is, the renter can register their fingerprint or be assigned a separate authentication key (e.g., a password), and then can use the fingerprint or separate authentication key to perform identification and authentication when using the mobile object. As another example, identification and authentication of the renter may be performed by at least one of fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, facial recognition, mobile head unit input, FOB key, internet pre-booking, another device, server, or mobile device.

[0110] At this time, for example, information related to the identification and authentication of the renter can be provided based on the owner's device or the fleet system. That is, when the renter wants to share a mobile object, the renter can install his or her identification device in the mobile object. Thereafter, when the mobile object recognizes the identification device, the renter can ultimately perform identification and authentication based on the identification and authentication related information received from the fleet system or the owner's device. At the same time, for example, the identification device for the renter can include setting information for the renter. At this time, for example, the setting information can be equal to Figure 4The information shown. For example, when the mobile object completes the identification and authentication of the renter based on the identity recognition device, the setting information of the mobile object can be changed based on the setting information included in the identity recognition device for the renter. That is, the setting information of the mobile object can be changed to a setting suitable for the renter based on the identity recognition device of the renter. In addition, for example, the renter's mobile object driving record or operation record can be recorded and stored in the identity recognition device for the renter. More specifically, when the renter uses a shared mobile object, the renter's driving information or operation information needs to be recorded or stored. In view of the foregoing, the renter's driving or operation information can be stored in the identity recognition device for the renter. That is, information about the circumstances of using the mobile object can be stored in the identity recognition device for the renter. At this time, for example, the above information can be used when the renter uses another mobile object, which will be described later.

[0111] In addition, for example, the identity recognition device for the renter can communicate with the renter device via a network. In addition, for example, the identity recognition device for the owner can communicate with the owner device via a network. At this time, the renter device and the owner device may include a smart watch, a smart phone, etc., and are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, as described above, the identity recognition device for the owner and the identity recognition device for the renter can both be installed in a mobile object. For example, when the mobile object is not shared, the identity recognition device for the owner can be installed (or implemented) in the mobile object. On the contrary, when the renter shares the mobile object, not only the identity recognition device for the owner can be installed (or implemented) in the mobile object, but the identity recognition device for the renter can also be installed (or implemented) in the mobile object.

[0112] As a specific example, see Figure 8 , the first identity device may be an identity device for the owner. In this case, for example, as described above, the first identity device may be an embedded identity device or an installed identity device, and is not limited to the above embodiment. As a specific example, the first identity device may be an e-SIM as an embedded identity device. In addition, for example, the first identity device may be an installed SIM as an installed identity device, and is not limited to the above embodiment. In addition, the second identity device may be an identity device for the renter. In this case, for example, the identity device for the renter may be an installed identity device, and is not limited to the above embodiment. As a specific example, the second identity device may be an e-SIM as an embedded identity device. In addition, for example, the second identity device may be an installed SIM as an installed identity device, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0113] As another example, the first identity device may be a nano-identity device. Specifically, the first identity device may be a nano SIM. For example, the first identity device may be formed from a set of non-unitary components. In this case, considering the device being identified in a mobile object, the first identity device may be a nano-unit-based nano-identity device, and is not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0114] Furthermore, for example, the second identity device can also be a nano-identity device. As a specific example, the second identity device can be a nano SIM. For example, the second identity device can be an identity device formed by a group of non-unit components. In this case, considering the device to be identified in a mobile object, the second identity device can be a nano-unit nano-identity device, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0115] That is, the first identity recognition device and the second identity recognition device can be identity recognition devices having various forms, and the forms are not limited. In the following, for the convenience of description, the identity recognition devices are referred to as the first identity recognition device and the second identity recognition device, and their forms can be applied differently based on the above description.

[0116] As described above, when the mobile object can recognize the identity recognition device for the renter and perform identification and authentication on the renter, the control authority of the mobile object can be provided to the renter based on the second identity recognition device. That is, the renter can use the shared mobile object based on the second identity recognition device. At this time, for example, the use of the mobile object can be restricted. In addition, for example, it may be necessary to monitor the use of the mobile object. In view of the foregoing, the mobile object can store information related to the use of the mobile object based on the first identity recognition device. That is, the owner of the mobile object can confirm the information about the use of the mobile object based on the first identity recognition device. For example, the owner of the mobile object can confirm the information about the use of the mobile object in real time through its device based on the first identity recognition device. In addition, for example, the owner of the mobile object can subsequently confirm the information about the use of the mobile object stored in the first identity recognition device, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0117] Furthermore, for example, events occurring while using a mobile object can be reported to the mobile object owner device and the renter device based on the respective identification devices. In this case, for example, the event could be an accident occurring within the mobile object. Furthermore, for example, the use of the mobile object could be terminated, or additional conditions could be imposed on the mobile object. Furthermore, for example, the mobile object could violate a predetermined condition or restriction. In other words, events can be generated and detected within a mobile object, and the event types are not limited.

[0118] In this case, when a mobile object detects an event, it can communicate with the owner's device via the network using the first identification device. In other words, the mobile object can send information about the event to the owner's device. Therefore, when the mobile object is used, the owner can determine whether there are any problems with its use. Furthermore, for example, when a mobile object detects an event, it can communicate with the renter's device via the network using the second identification device. In other words, the mobile object can also send information about the event to the renter's device. This allows the renter to manage event histories, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

[0119] Thereafter, when the renter ends the use of the mobile object, the identity recognition device for the renter can be removed from the mobile object. For example, the removal of the identity recognition device for the renter can be performed when the mobile object is turned off. As another example, the removal of the identity recognition device for the renter can be performed after additional authentication is performed in the mobile object. For example, when the renter ends the use of the mobile object, the mobile object can send information about the end of sharing to the owner. At this time, the mobile object can provide the owner device with the end of use information based on the first identity recognition device. At this time, the owner of the mobile object can perform authentication or authorization for the end of use based on the received information. For example, when the mobile object is located in a predetermined area or there is no abnormality with the mobile object, the owner device can perform authentication or authorization. As described above, when the owner performs authentication or authorization for the end of use, the identity recognition device for the renter can be removed from the mobile object.

[0120] In addition, for example, the first identification device can directly perform authentication or authorization. For example, the first identification device can directly determine whether the mobile object is located in a predetermined area or the mobile object has no abnormalities, and can directly perform authentication or authorization for the end of use of the renter.

[0121] That is, without being limited to the above-described embodiment, normality / abnormality in the renter's use of the mobile object may be determined based on at least one of the first identity recognition device or a device (owner device) corresponding to the first identity recognition device.

[0122] At this time, the control authority of the mobile object can be transferred to the owner of the mobile object based on the first identity recognition device, and is not limited to the above implementation scheme.

[0123] As another example, when a second identification device is identified in a mobile object, control authority for the mobile object may be provided to a user corresponding to the second identification device.

[0124] More specifically, control authority over a mobile object can be transferred when a second identity device is recognized, and this transfer can be maintained regardless of whether the second identity device is installed. In this case, for example, the user (or renter)'s setup information corresponding to the second identity device can be omitted from the second identity device. Furthermore, for example, the user's setup information corresponding to the second identity device can be stored in at least one of the first identity device or the mobile object, but this is not limited to the first identity device. That is, the second identity device is used for renter authentication, and authentication and identification can be maintained thereafter.

[0125] At this point, for example, when the user (or renter) corresponding to the second identity device ends use of the mobile object, the second identity device can be re-identified in the mobile object. For example, the second identity device can be reinstalled in the mobile object. When the mobile object recognizes the second identity device, the mobile object can cease use by the user corresponding to the second identity device. The mobile object can then transfer control authority of the mobile object back to the user (owner) corresponding to the first identity device. That is, without leaving the second identity device installed, the renter can use the second identity device as an authentication and identification unit for sharing the mobile object. As another example, the second identity device may not be installed in the mobile object. For example, the second identity device can perform short-range signal exchange with the mobile object via NFC, Bluetooth, or other short-range communication networks, and perform authentication and identification operations. Thus, the mobile object can provide control authority of the mobile object to the user corresponding to the second identity device. At the same time, when the renter ends use of the mobile object, the renter can enable the second identity device to be re-identified in the mobile object. That is, after the control authority of the mobile object has been transferred, the second identification device can be re-identified by exchanging short-range signals with the mobile object via at least one of NFC, Bluetooth, or other short-range communication networks. Therefore, the second identification device can terminate use of the mobile object and re-transfer control authority, and this is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0126] Figure 9 Schematic diagram showing a method for updating user information of an identity recognition device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9, as described above, information about the use of mobile objects can be continuously learned based on machine learning. At this time, for example, information about the use of mobile objects can be stored and updated based on identification devices for owners and renters. That is, a mobile object can be used by multiple users, and the users' driving information and driving style information can be different from each other. Therefore, the mobile object can recognize the identification device corresponding to the individual user and store information about the individual user in the identification device. At this time, the identification device can collect relevant information when the user uses the mobile object, and can perform updates through machine learning as described above. Therefore, it is possible to possess and utilize unique information about the use of the mobile object by the owner and renter, and increase the convenience of using the mobile object.

[0127] In addition, for example, as described above, the identification device can send the stored and updated information to another device of the user. In this case, when the renter uses the shared mobile object, the convenience of the user can be increased.

[0128] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for performing identification and authentication of a mobile object based on multiple identity recognition devices according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 As described above, an identification device for the owner of the mobile object and an identification device for the renter can be installed (or set) in the mobile object. At this time, for example, Figure 10 The operation method is shown when the identification device for the owner of the mobile object is an embedded identification device and the identification device for the renter is an installed identification device. However, for example, both identification devices can be installed identification devices or embedded identification devices, and are not limited to the above embodiment.

[0129] For example, when a renter wishes to use a mobile object, renter device 1010 may identify and authenticate mobile object 1020. In this case, renter device 1010 may be a smartphone or smartwatch, and is not limited to the above-described embodiments. For example, renter device 1010 may identify and authenticate mobile object 1020 and then send a request to use mobile object 1020. In this case, for example, renter device 1010 may identify and authenticate mobile object 1020 based on a fleet system. That is, the renter may select mobile object 1020 to use and send a request to use mobile object 1020. In this case, mobile object 1020 may identify and authenticate renter device 1010 based on the owner's identification device. For example, mobile object 1020 may transmit information about renter device 1010 to the owner's device based on the owner's identification device, and perform identification and authentication based on the owner's identification device. That is, the owner's identification device installed in the mobile object 1020 can perform identification and authentication of the renter's device 1010. Thereafter, the mobile object 1020 can transmit information processed based on the owner's identification device to the renter's device 1010 as mobile object use response information. At this point, if the use of the mobile object is permitted, the renter can install the identification device in the mobile object 1020. That is, if the use of the mobile object is permitted, the renter can install the renter's identification device in the mobile object 1020. When the renter's identification device is installed in the mobile object 1020, the control authority of the mobile object 1020 is transferred from the owner's identification device to the renter's identification device. Thereafter, the renter can be provided with the use of the mobile object 1020 based on the above description, and a mobile object sharing service can be provided.

[0130] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for providing a mobile object sharing service based on a shared mobile object provided in a system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11As described above, in a fleet system, mobile objects can be provided by the system or an administrator. That is, each mobile object has a unique owner, which is not provided to the renter. The mobile object sharing system can operate based on the mobile objects provided by the system or administrator. In this case, for example, the mobile objects can be managed by the fleet system or a provider. That is, the fleet system can provide multiple mobile objects and control them to provide sharing services. In this case, since mobile objects are provided by the system and have no unique owners, management and control of the mobile objects may be required. That is, the fleet system can manage the provided mobile objects. In view of the foregoing, an identification device for the fleet system can be installed (or implemented) in the mobile object. That is, both a user-based identification device and an identification device for the fleet system can be installed (or implemented) in the mobile object to utilize an external system or existing communication network. In this case, the identification device for the fleet system can be implemented in the mobile object in the form of an embedded identification device. Furthermore, for example, the identification device for the fleet system can be installed in the mobile object in the form of an installed identification device, and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. In this case, for example, a mobile object can communicate with at least one of another mobile object and a server in the fleet system based on an identification device used for the fleet system. Furthermore, for example, the fleet system can identify mobile objects in the system based on the identification device. That is, the identification device can be an identification device dedicated to the fleet system. In this case, the identification device used for the fleet system can include unique ID information for the fleet system. More specifically, identification devices installed (or implemented) in mobile objects in the same fleet system can include the same fleet system ID information. Furthermore, for example, the identification device can include ID information for each mobile object. In other words, mobile objects in the fleet system can confirm their presence in the same fleet system via the identification device and operate based on the respective IDs. When the fleet system is in operation, the fleet system can manage and control the various mobile objects in the fleet system. For example, mobile objects in the same fleet system can communicate via a dedicated network based on the identification device used for the fleet system. Therefore, the fleet system can check the location of mobile objects and perform additional measures to provide sharing services. In other words, mobile object sharing services can be provided based on the identification device dedicated to the fleet system.

[0131] Each identification device can be installed (or implemented) in a mobile object provided by the fleet system. In this case, for example, the identification device can be installed and used by a renter who uses the mobile object. In this case, the function of the renter identification device has been described above.

[0132] As another example, an identification device designed to provide services or convenience functions to mobile objects can be installed in mobile objects provided by a fleet system. In this case, the identification device can communicate with other devices via existing communication networks, such as vehicle-to-vehicle communication. This allows services or convenience functions to be provided to the mobile objects.

[0133] Specifically, multiple identification devices can be installed (or implemented) in mobile objects provided by the fleet system, serving as both identification devices dedicated to the fleet system and identification devices used by the mobile objects. This allows for smooth sharing of mobile objects within the fleet system. Furthermore, various services and convenient functions can be provided in the same manner as with existing mobile objects, and are not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0134] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation method based on an embedded identity recognition device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For example, as described above, the embedded identity recognition device or the identity recognition device may store profile information, such as Figure 12 As shown. At this time, for example, the profile information may be information related to the user or information stored for use of the mobile object. At this time, for example, considering the security of the mobile object and the complement of the identity recognition device, a component that can access the profile and a component used to perform authentication with the mobile object may be distinguished. That is, the component that can access the profile in the embedded identity recognition device can obtain information about the control of the mobile object from the profile and send the information to the component used to perform authentication with the mobile object. In addition, for example, based on Figure 12 Operations with components other than those disclosed in the embodiments are possible and are not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0135] Figure 13 Schematic diagram showing an identification device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 , the identification device 1300 may include a contact unit 1310, which can be in contact with a mobile object or another device for identification. In addition, for example, the identification device 1300 may include a controller 1320, which is used to control and manage operations based on the identification device 1300. In addition, the identification device 1300 may include an antenna unit 1330 (for example, an antenna, a receiver, a transmitter, a transceiver, etc.) for communicating with another device and exchanging data. At this time, for example, the controller 1320 can manage the contact unit 1310 and the antenna unit 1330, and can control other components. In addition, the above components can be implemented in hardware or software. That is, the above components can be physically included in the identification device 1300, or can be software components that operate based on the operations and functions of the identification device 1300, and are not limited to the above embodiments.

[0136] The controller 1320 of the identification device 1300 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be a processor (e.g., a computer, a microprocessor, a CPU, an ASIC, a circuit, a logic circuit, etc.). The controller 1320 can be implemented by a non-volatile memory and a processor. The non-volatile memory stores, for example, programs, software instruction reproduction algorithms, etc., which control the operation of other units of the identification device 1300 and various components of the vehicle when executed; the processor is configured to execute the programs, software instruction reproduction algorithms, etc. Here, the memory and the processor can be implemented as separate semiconductor circuits. Alternatively, the memory and the processor can be implemented as a single integrated semiconductor circuit. The processor can be implemented as one or more processors.

[0137] Figure 14 : is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 , the apparatus may include at least one of the above-mentioned mobile object, device, server, or RSU. That is, the apparatus may communicate or cooperate with another device and is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, the apparatus 1400 may include a processor 1410 and a transceiver 1420 for the above-mentioned operations. That is, the apparatus may include components necessary for communicating with another apparatus. In addition, for example, the apparatus may include components other than the above-mentioned components. That is, the apparatus includes the above-mentioned components in order to communicate with another device, is not limited thereto, and may operate based on the foregoing content.

[0138] In addition, for example, the apparatus 1400 may further include an installation unit 1430 in which another device (eg, an identity recognition device) is installed. Figures 2a to 2dThe form shown is included in a mobile object. For example, installation unit 1430 can be implemented in any area in front of the driver's seat in the mobile object. Furthermore, for example, installation unit 1430 can be implemented in the passenger seat assembly inside the mobile object. Furthermore, for example, installation unit 1430 can be implemented in the rearview mirror inside the mobile object. Furthermore, as described above, installation unit 1430 can be implemented in the mobile object in the form of a bracket or pad. That is, apparatus 1400 can further include installation unit 1430 for identifying the identification device as another device, identifying the other device based on the identification device, and performing authentication. For example, installation unit 1430 can be implemented in the mobile object. In this case, installation unit 1430 can be implemented as a physical component in apparatus 1400. As another example, installation unit 1430 can be implemented as a software component in apparatus 1400. In this case, when installation unit 1430 is implemented in apparatus 1400, the identification device can be implemented as a physical or software component in apparatus 1400, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0139] According to some aspects of the present invention, a fleet system utilizing identity recognition devices may be provided.

[0140] According to some aspects of the present invention, an identity recognition device may be used to provide a mobile object sharing service.

[0141] According to some aspects of the present invention, a method for identifying a mobile object owner and a mobile object renter using an identity recognition device may be provided.

[0142] The technical problems solved by the present invention are not limited to the above technical problems, and other technical problems not described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art based on the above description.

[0143] Although the exemplary method of the present invention is shown as a series of operations for the sake of clarity, this is not intended to limit the order in which the steps are performed, and the steps may be performed simultaneously or in a different order as needed. To implement the method of the present invention, the steps described may further include other steps, may include other steps other than certain steps, or may include other additional steps other than certain steps.

[0144] The various embodiments of the present invention are not a list of all possible combinations but are intended to describe representative aspects of the present invention, and the content described in the various embodiments can be applied independently or in combinations of two or more.

[0145] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. In the case of implementing the present invention in hardware, the present invention may be implemented using application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), general purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.

[0146] The scope of the present invention includes software or machine-executable instructions (e.g., operating systems, applications, firmware, programs, etc.) that enable operations according to the methods of various embodiments to be performed on a device or computer, and non-volatile computer-readable media having such software or instructions stored thereon and executable on the device or computer.

Claims

1. A method for providing a mobile object sharing service using multiple identity recognition devices, the method comprising: controlling a moving object based on a first identity recognition device; When a second identity recognition device is identified in the mobile object, the control authority of the mobile object is transferred to the second identity recognition device; Controlling a moving object based on a second identity recognition device, The first identity recognition device corresponds to the first user who provides sharing of the mobile object. The second identification device corresponds to a second user using the mobile object shared by the first user, Before the mobile object identifies the second identity recognition device, the mobile object receives a mobile object use request message from a device of a second user who uses the mobile object through the first identity recognition device, and sends a response message to the device of the second user who uses the mobile object regarding whether to use the mobile object based on the mobile object use request message. When the mobile object is allowed to use the mobile object based on the mobile object use request message, the mobile object performs identification and authentication of a second user corresponding to the second identity recognition device, When the identification and authentication of the second user are completed, the second identification device is recognized in the mobile object.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein When the second identity recognition device is installed in the mobile object, the mobile object performs identification and authentication of a second user corresponding to the second identity recognition device, When the identification and authentication of the second user are completed, the second identification device is recognized in the mobile object.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: When the identification and authentication of the second user are completed, the mobile object changes the setting information of the mobile object based on the second identity recognition device.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein: The setting information of the mobile object includes at least one of the position of the driver's seat, the height of the driver's seat, the color of the interior lighting, the brightness of the interior lighting, the position of the interior rearview mirror, the angle of the interior rearview mirror, the position of the exterior rearview mirror, the angle of the exterior rearview mirror, the interior temperature, the steering wheel angle, the tire pressure, the automatic driving function setting variables, the transmission setting mode, the dashboard mode, the navigation setting, the content setting or the wireless communication connection mode.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein When the second identification device is recognized in the mobile object, the first identification device stores information related to the use of the mobile object.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein: The first identification device transmits information related to the use of the mobile object to a device of a first user who provides sharing of the mobile object via the first network based on the first identification device.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein In the case of controlling the mobile object based on the first identification device, when an event occurs in the mobile object, the first identification device transmits information related to the event to the device of the first user who provides sharing of the mobile object through the first network.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein In the case of controlling the mobile object based on the second identification device, when an event occurs in the mobile object, the second identification device transmits information related to the event to a device of a second user using the mobile object through the second network.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein When the second identity recognition device is detached from the mobile object, the control authority of the mobile object is transferred to the first identity recognition device.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein: When the moving object is activated, the second identification device cannot be removed from the moving object. When the mobile object is turned off, the second identity recognition device switches to a detachable state.

11. The method according to claim 9, in, Before removing the second identification device from the mobile object, performing an additional authentication process for removal, When the authentication is completed based on the additional authentication process, the second identity recognition device switches to a detachable state.

12. A mobile object providing a shared service through multiple identity recognition devices, the mobile object comprising: a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals; as well as a processor configured to control the transceiver, Wherein, the processor is configured as follows: Controlling a moving object based on a first identity recognition device, When a second identity recognition device is identified in the mobile object, the control authority of the mobile object is transferred to the second identity recognition device; Controlling a moving object based on a second identity recognition device, The first identity recognition device corresponds to the first user who provides sharing of the mobile object. The second identification device corresponds to a second user using the mobile object shared by the first user, Before the mobile object identifies the second identity recognition device, the mobile object receives a mobile object use request message from a device of a second user who uses the mobile object through the first identity recognition device, and sends a response message to the device of the second user who uses the mobile object regarding whether to use the mobile object based on the mobile object use request message. When the mobile object is allowed to use the mobile object based on the mobile object use request message, the mobile object performs identification and authentication of a second user corresponding to the second identity recognition device, When the identification and authentication of the second user are completed, the second identification device is recognized in the mobile object.

13. A fleet system comprising: moving objects; as well as Multiple identification devices, Wherein, the mobile object is controlled based on the first identity recognition device, When a second identity recognition device is identified in the mobile object, the control authority of the mobile object is transferred to the second identity recognition device; Controlling a moving object based on a second identity recognition device, The first identification device corresponds to a first user who provides sharing of the mobile object, The second identification device corresponds to a second user using the mobile object shared by the first user, Before the mobile object identifies the second identity recognition device, the mobile object receives a mobile object use request message from a device of a second user who uses the mobile object through the first identity recognition device, and sends a response message to the device of the second user who uses the mobile object regarding whether to use the mobile object based on the mobile object use request message. When the mobile object is allowed to use the mobile object based on the mobile object use request message, the mobile object performs identification and authentication of a second user corresponding to the second identity recognition device, When the identification and authentication of the second user are completed, the second identification device is recognized in the mobile object.

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