A poultry excrement treatment device and a poultry excrement treatment method

Abstract

The present invention relates to a poultry excrement processing device, comprising a collecting chamber, a discharge port is arranged on the upper side of the collecting chamber, a mixing chamber is connected to one side of the collecting chamber, a shielding plate is arranged below the mixing chamber, a roller is arranged below the shielding plate, limiting plates on both sides of the roller are connected below the mixing chamber, a cleaning cylinder facing the limiting plate is arranged inside the roller, an arc plate is connected to the cleaning cylinder, an empty slot is arranged on one side of the limiting plate facing the arc plate, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the empty slot, a moving plate is connected to the other end of the spring, and a collecting box connected to the empty slot is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate. The present invention has the advantage of cleaning stones and gravel in poultry excrement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of excrement treatment devices, and in particular to a poultry excrement treatment device and a treatment method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, the fundamental measure to improve soil structure and soil microecological system, repair soil, and develop organic agriculture and green agriculture is to increase the use of biological organic fertilizers to achieve the best results of increasing production and income. Therefore, the production of organic fertilizers at home and abroad is developing rapidly.

[0003] On the other hand, the poultry farming industry produces a large amount of manure. Currently, the production of organic fertilizer using poultry manure often involves simple mixing, drying or stacking of the manure. Poultry manure often contains a variety of viruses and harmful pathogens, and direct drying or stacking can easily pollute the environment. In addition, since poultry manure has a certain viscosity and often contains some impurities such as stones and gravel, the use of existing mixing and stirring machinery can easily cause adhesion and agglomeration, and can easily clog the filter device, and is difficult to clean, producing a large amount of odor, causing secondary pollution to the environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a poultry excrement processing device, which has the advantage of cleaning stones and gravel in poultry excrement.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a poultry manure processing device, comprising a collecting chamber, a discharge port is arranged on the upper side of the collecting chamber, a stirring chamber is connected to one side of the collecting chamber, a baffle is arranged below the stirring chamber, a roller is arranged below the baffle, limiting plates on both sides of the roller are connected to the stirring chamber below, a cleaning cylinder facing the limiting plate is arranged inside the roller, an arc-shaped plate is connected to the cleaning cylinder, an empty groove is arranged on the side of the limiting plate facing the arc-shaped plate, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the empty groove, the other end of the spring is connected to a movable plate, and a collecting box connected to the empty groove is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the feces of poultry are put into the collecting chamber from the discharge port, and then the feces will be transferred to the mixing chamber, and then fall onto the roller. As the roller rotates, the feces and gravel will be brought to the connection between the roller and the limiting plate, and the feces will be squeezed by the roller and the limiting plate to become flakes, and fall from the gap between the roller and the limiting plate, while the gravel will be retained at the connection between the roller and the limiting plate due to its poor deformation ability. After the feces are cleaned, the cleaning cylinder is started to drive the arc plate to move toward the direction of the limiting plate, and the arc plate will drive the gravel to squeeze the moving plate, thereby transferring the gravel to the empty slot and falling into the collecting box. After the cleaning cylinder drives the arc plate to reset, the arc plate will return to its original position under the action of the spring, and the poultry and gravel can be separated at this time.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first fence is arranged above the collecting chamber, the collecting chamber is provided with a pushing cylinder located at one end of the first fence, and the pushing cylinder is connected to a pushing plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, poultry excrement is collected and put into the collecting chamber from the discharge port. Since poultry excrement is often mixed with gravel and some large stones, it is necessary to remove the large stones in advance. The large stones will be retained above the first fence, and the remaining gravel will be below the first fence along with the excrement. When there are too many stones on the first fence, the push cylinder is started to drive the push plate to move, and then the push plate drives the stones to transfer, thereby removing the stones in the collecting chamber.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a rotating motor is provided at the lower part of the collecting chamber, the rotating motor is connected to a pushing screw, an extraction chamber is provided between the collecting chamber and the stirring chamber, one end of the pushing screw is connected to the extraction chamber, a suction tube is provided above the extraction chamber, the other end of the suction tube is connected to the stirring chamber, and the suction tube is provided with a suction pump.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating motor is started to drive the screw to rotate. The rotation of the screw will drive the feces and gravel that fall into the screw to be transferred to the extraction chamber. Then the mixture in the extraction chamber is pumped into the mixing chamber for stirring. This setting can make the extraction chamber a buffer space, which is convenient for controlling the amount entering the mixing chamber, and the extraction method is convenient for transferring feces.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a socket for inserting a suction tube is provided above the stirring chamber, a first stirring rod is provided above the stirring chamber, a plurality of second stirring rods perpendicular to the first stirring rod are provided on the side of the first stirring rod, and the stirring chamber is provided with a stirring motor connected to the first stirring rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring motor is started to drive the first stirring rod to rotate, and the rotation of the first stirring rod can drive the rotation of the second stirring rod, so that the second stirring rod stirs the feces and gravel entering the stirring chamber.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a sensor for recording the number of rotations of the roller is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate, and a negative pressure pump is arranged in the empty groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a sensor can be set to accurately determine the number of rotations of the roller, and the arc plate on the roller can be in the initial position after rotating one circle, which is convenient for the arc plate to clean the gravel. After the gravel enters the empty groove, the negative pressure pump is used to easily suck the gravel into the collection box.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: a flushing nozzle facing the first fence is arranged above the collection chamber.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the flushing nozzle can flush the substances remaining above the first fence into the bottom of the first fence. In addition, the poultry feces can be mixed with water to form turbidity, which is convenient for subsequent suction pipes to draw it into the mixing chamber.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of accommodating grooves are provided on one side of the second stirring rod, a disc is integrally connected to one end of the second stirring rod inside the first stirring rod, a rotating motor connected to the disc is provided inside the first stirring rod, the stirring motor is connected to a moving cylinder, and a gravel chamber is provided on one side of the stirring chamber.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, since the feces-water turbidity entering the mixing chamber through the suction tube is mixed with gravel, during the falling process of the turbidity, both the feces and the gravel will fall, and when the gravel and the feces fall into the receiving tank, the receiving tank will be filled at first, and then some gravel will continue to fall into the receiving tank, and then the gravel that falls into the receiving tank will squeeze the feces out of the receiving tank, so the second stirring rod also has the function of temporarily storing gravel. When most of the receiving tank is gravel, and the feces below is transferred to the bottom of the roller by the rotation of the roller, the moving cylinder is started to drive the stirring motor to move and then drive the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod to move to the gravel chamber, and then the rotating motor is started to drive the second stirring rod to rotate until the opening of the receiving tank is downward, and the gravel will be transferred to the gravel chamber.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: an extrusion cylinder is arranged below the rotating roller, the extrusion cylinder is connected to an extrusion plate, and a second fence is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the extrusion cylinder is started to drive the extrusion plate to move. The movement of the extrusion plate can move the feces on one side of the extrusion plate toward the second fence. After the feces passes through the second fence, the feces will be in strips, which is convenient for subsequent processes.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: a fermentation tank is arranged on one side of the second fence, a steam pipe is arranged above the fermentation tank, and the steam pipe is connected to a steam generator.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, before entering the fermentation tank in a closed manner, the steam pipe is used to sterilize the feces with steam, and then the feces enter the fermentation tank for fermentation.

[0023] Another object of the present invention is to provide a poultry excrement treatment method, using the poultry distribution and treatment device of the present invention to treat the excrement.

[0024] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] Put the poultry manure into the collecting chamber from the discharge port, and then the manure will be transferred to the mixing chamber, and then fall onto the roller. As the roller rotates, the manure and gravel will be brought to the connection between the roller and the limiting plate, and the manure will be squeezed by the roller and the limiting plate to become flakes, and fall from the gap between the roller and the limiting plate, while the gravel will be retained at the connection between the roller and the limiting plate due to its poor deformation ability. After the manure is cleaned, start the cleaning cylinder to drive the arc plate to move toward the direction of the limiting plate, and the arc plate will drive the gravel to squeeze the moving plate, thereby transferring the gravel to the empty slot and falling into the collecting box. After the cleaning cylinder drives the arc plate to reset, the arc plate will return to its original position under the action of the spring, and the poultry and gravel can be separated at this time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second fence in the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the stirring chamber, the jack, the stirring motor and the moving cylinder in the embodiment.

[0029] 1. Collection chamber; 2. Discharge port; 3. Mixing chamber; 4. Shield plate; 5. Roller; 6. Limiting plate; 7. Cleaning cylinder; 8. Arc plate; 9. Empty slot; 10. Spring; 11. Moving plate; 12. Collection box; 13. First fence; 14. Push cylinder; 15. Push plate; 16. Rotating motor; 17. Push screw; 18. Extraction chamber; 19. Pumping tube; 20. Pumping pump; 21. Socket; 22. First stirring rod; 23. Second stirring rod; 24. Mixing motor; 25. Sensor; 26. Negative pressure pump; 27. Flushing nozzle; 28. Receiving tank; 29. ​​Disc; 30. Rotating motor; 31. Moving cylinder; 32. Gravel chamber; 33. Extrusion cylinder; 34. Extrusion plate; 35. Second fence; 36. Fermentation tank; 37. Steam pipe; 38. Steam generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] A poultry excrement processing device, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it includes a collecting chamber 1, a discharge port 2 is arranged on the upper side of the collecting chamber 1, a stirring chamber 3 is connected to one side of the collecting chamber 1, a baffle plate 4 is arranged below the stirring chamber 3, a roller 5 is arranged below the baffle plate 4, limiting plates 6 on both sides of the roller 5 are connected below the stirring chamber 3, a cleaning cylinder 7 facing the limiting plate 6 is arranged inside the roller 5, an arc plate 8 is connected to the cleaning cylinder 7, a slot 9 is arranged on the side of the limiting plate 6 facing the arc plate 8, a spring 10 is arranged at the bottom of the slot 9, a moving plate 11 is connected to the other end of the spring 10, and a collecting box 12 connected to the slot 9 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate 6.

[0032] A first fence 13 is disposed above the collecting chamber 1 , and a pushing cylinder 14 is disposed at one end of the first fence 13 in the collecting chamber 1 , and a pushing plate 15 is connected to the pushing cylinder 14 .

[0033] A rotating motor 16 is provided at the lower part of the collecting chamber 1, and the rotating motor 16 is connected to a pushing screw 17. An extraction chamber 18 is provided between the collecting chamber 1 and the stirring chamber 3. One end of the pushing screw 17 is connected to the extraction chamber 18. A suction pipe 19 is provided above the extraction chamber 18. The other end of the suction pipe 19 is connected to the stirring chamber 3. The suction pipe 19 is provided with a suction pump 20.

[0034] A socket 21 for inserting the suction tube 19 is provided above the stirring chamber 3, a first stirring rod 22 is provided above the stirring chamber 3, a plurality of second stirring rods 23 perpendicular to the first stirring rod 22 are provided on the side of the first stirring rod 22, and a stirring motor 24 connected to the first stirring rod 22 is provided in the stirring chamber 3.

[0035] A sensor 25 for recording the number of rotations of the roller 5 is disposed on one side of the arc-shaped plate 8 , and a negative pressure pump 26 is disposed in the empty groove 9 .

[0036] A flushing nozzle 27 facing the first fence 13 is arranged above the collecting chamber 1 .

[0037] A plurality of accommodating grooves 28 are provided on one side of the second stirring rod 23, a disc 29 is integrally connected to one end of the second stirring rod 23 inside the first stirring rod 22, a rotating motor 30 connected to the disc 29 is provided inside the first stirring rod 22, a moving cylinder 31 is connected to the stirring motor 24, and a gravel chamber 32 is provided on one side of the stirring chamber 3.

[0038] An extrusion cylinder 33 is disposed below the rotating roller 5 , and the extrusion cylinder 33 is connected to an extrusion plate 34 . A second fence 35 is disposed on one side of the extrusion plate 34 .

[0039] A fermentation tank 36 is disposed on one side of the second fence 35 , a steam pipe 37 is disposed above the fermentation tank 36 , and the steam pipe 37 is connected to a steam generator 38 .

[0040] A method for processing poultry excrement uses a poultry excrement processing device to process the excrement.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the design concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A poultry excrement treatment device, comprising a collecting chamber (1), characterized in that: A discharge port (2) is provided on the upper side of the collecting chamber (1), a stirring chamber (3) is connected to one side of the collecting chamber (1), a baffle plate (4) is provided below the stirring chamber (3), a roller (5) is provided below the baffle plate (4), a limiting plate (6) on both sides of the roller (5) is connected below the stirring chamber (3), a cleaning cylinder (7) facing the limiting plate (6) is provided inside the roller (5), an arc-shaped plate (8) is connected to the cleaning cylinder (7), a slot (9) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (6) facing the arc-shaped plate (8), a spring (10) is provided at the bottom of the slot (9), the other end of the spring (10) is connected to a moving plate (11), and a collecting box (12) connected to the slot (9) is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate (6); A rotating motor (16) is provided at the lower part of the collecting chamber (1), and the rotating motor (16) is connected to a pushing screw (17). An extraction chamber (18) is provided between the collecting chamber (1) and the stirring chamber (3), and one end of the pushing screw (17) is connected to the extraction chamber (18). A suction pipe (19) is provided above the extraction chamber (18), and the other end of the suction pipe (19) is connected to the stirring chamber (3). The suction pipe (19) is provided with a suction pump (20); A plug hole (21) for inserting a suction tube (19) is arranged above the stirring chamber (3); a first stirring rod (22) is arranged above the stirring chamber (3); a plurality of second stirring rods (23) perpendicular to the first stirring rod (22) are arranged on the side of the first stirring rod (22); and a stirring motor (24) connected to the first stirring rod (22) is arranged in the stirring chamber (3); A plurality of receiving grooves (28) are provided on one side of the second stirring rod (23); a disc (29) is integrally connected to one end of the second stirring rod (23) located inside the first stirring rod (22); a rotating motor (30) connected to the disc (29) is provided inside the first stirring rod (22); a moving cylinder (31) is connected to the stirring motor (24); and a gravel chamber (32) is provided on one side of the stirring chamber (3); A first fence (13) is arranged above the collection chamber (1), and the collection chamber (1) is provided with a pushing cylinder (14) located at one end of the first fence (13), and the pushing cylinder (14) is connected to a pushing plate (15).

2. The poultry excrement treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sensor (25) for recording the number of rotations of the roller (5) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate (8), and a negative pressure pump (26) is arranged in the empty groove (9).

3. The poultry excrement treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flushing nozzle (27) facing the first fence (13) is arranged above the collection chamber (1).

4. The poultry excrement treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extrusion cylinder (33) is arranged below the rotating roller (5), the extrusion cylinder (33) is connected to an extrusion plate (34), and a second fence (35) is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate (34).

5. The poultry excrement treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fermentation tank (36) is arranged on one side of the second fence (35), a steam pipe (37) is arranged above the fermentation tank (36), and the steam pipe (37) is connected to a steam generator (38).

6. A method for treating poultry excrement, characterized in that: The poultry excrement treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is used to treat the excrement.

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