Oral photography device and control method thereof
By designing oral photography equipment that integrates CT, panoramic film, head photography and intraoral film functions, and using an interlocking mechanism to ensure that the equipment cannot work simultaneously, the cost problem in the prior art is solved, and the integration of functions and cost reduction are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010906285.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-01
AI Technical Summary
The lack of oral shooting equipment that combines CT, panoramic film, head photography and internal oral film functions in the prior art leads to high construction and use costs.
Design an oral shooting device, including an oral camera, an intraoral shooting machine and an interlocking mechanism. Oral cameras are used to complete CT scans, panoramic films and head photography. The intraoral film camera is used to capture the intraoral film. The interlocking mechanism ensures that the oral camera and the intraoral film camera cannot work at the same time through sensors and controllers.
It realizes the function of combining CT, panoramic film, head photography and internal film at the same time, meets national regulations, and reduces the cost of equipment construction and use.
Smart Images

Figure CN111991026B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and mainly to an oral photography device and a control method thereof. Background Art
[0002] According to the basic requirements of oral diagnosis for X-ray examination, dental diseases should be treated with intraoral films, orthodontics should be treated with panoramic films and cephalographic films, and implants should be treated with CT. The oral and maxillofacial cone beam CT (CBCT for short) currently available on the market can integrate three functions: CT, panoramic films, and cephalography. However, a separate intraoral radiograph is required to complete the intraoral filming work. Oral filming equipment is subject to the provisions of GBZ130: X-ray product equipment must have a separate shielded room. Therefore, users who have both CBCT and intraoral radiographs usually need to establish at least two shielded rooms to meet national standards, which increases the user's infrastructure, procurement, and equipment use costs. In order to reduce the equipment use costs of clinics that have both CBCT and intraoral radiographs, there is a need in this field for an oral filming device that combines CT, panoramic films, cephalography, and intraoral filming functions. Summary of the invention
[0003] Therefore, the present invention aims to provide an oral photography device and a control method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the prior art lacks an oral photography device that simultaneously integrates four functions of CT, panoramic radiography, cephalography, and intraoral radiography, resulting in high construction and use costs of the existing oral photography devices. The present application provides an oral photography device, comprising:
[0004] An oral camera for performing CT scans and / or panoramic films and / or cephalograms; the oral camera can perform CT scans, panoramic films, and cephalograms, one of the three, or two of the three;
[0005] Intraoral radiography machine, used to complete intraoral film shooting;
[0006] Interlocking mechanism, including:
[0007] A first controller, the first controller is used to control the activation or deactivation of the radiation generating mechanism and / or the action mechanism of the oral camera;
[0008] A second controller, the second controller is used to control the activation or deactivation of the radiation generating mechanism and / or the action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph;
[0009] The sensor is communicatively connected with the first controller and the second controller respectively. When the radiation generating mechanism and / or the action mechanism of one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph is in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph, and the first controller or the second controller controls the oral camera or the intraoral radiograph that receives the control signal so that its action mechanism and / or the radiation generating mechanism cannot be started.
[0010] The sensor includes: a first position sensor arranged on the rotating arm of the intraoral radiograph, and a second position sensor arranged on the skull arm and / or skull plate and / or scanner and / or jaw support arm and / or lifting column of the oral camera.
[0011] The scanners include: a cranial photography scanner, a CT scanner and a panoramic scanner.
[0012] The skull disk is used for scanning skull images, and the transmission is arranged on the skull arm.
[0013] The jaw support arm is used to fix the patient's head when taking CT scans and panoramic films to prevent the patient from moving during the scanning process;
[0014] The scanner is mounted on the cantilever and is used to take CT scans and panoramic films.
[0015] The first position sensor is an infrared sensor and / or a photoelectric sensor and / or a laser sensor for detecting the position of the rotating arm; and / or,
[0016] The second position sensor is an infrared sensor and / or a photoelectric sensor and / or a laser sensor for detecting the position of the action mechanism of the oral camera.
[0017] The sensor includes: a radiation-sensing sensor arranged on the radiation-generating mechanism of the intraoral radiograph; and / or a radiation-sensing sensor arranged on the radiation-generating mechanism of the oral camera.
[0018] The action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph comprises: a rotating arm and / or an X-ray head arranged on the rotating arm; the rotating arm has an unfolded state and a folded state; and / or,
[0019] The action mechanism of the oral camera includes: a scanner and / or a head arm and / or a jaw support arm and / or a lifting column.
[0020] The second controller includes: a control unit, and a blocking member that is driven by the control unit and moves toward the rotating arm to limit the rotating arm from being converted from the folded state to the unfolded state.
[0021] The blocking member is a baffle that is driven to move parallel to the rotating arm in the folded state; and / or,
[0022] The rotating arm comprises at least two rotating rods connected in hinged connection, and the blocking member is a telescopic rod arranged at the hinged position of the adjacent rotating rods, and the telescopic rod is driven to connect the adjacent rotating rods to limit the relative rotation of the two.
[0023] The first controller is connected to the camera power supply component of the oral camera for controlling the start and stop of the camera power supply component; and / or,
[0024] The second controller is connected to the radiograph power supply component of the intraoral radiograph to control the start and stop of the radiograph power supply component.
[0025] The intraoral radiograph is installed on the inner wall side wall of the shielding room or on the oral camera or on a mounting frame.
[0026] The interlocking mechanism comprises:
[0027] A third controller, the third controller is used to control the ray generating mechanism and the action mechanism of the oral camera to start or disable;
[0028] A fourth controller, the fourth controller is used to control the activation or deactivation of the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph;
[0029] The sensor is communicatively connected with the third controller and the fourth controller respectively. When the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism of one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph are in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph, and the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism of the oral camera or the intraoral radiograph receiving the control signal are controlled by the third controller or the fourth controller so as to be unable to start.
[0030] The interlocking mechanism comprises:
[0031] A fifth controller, the fifth controller is used to control the ray generating mechanism of the oral camera to start or disable;
[0032] A sixth controller, the sixth controller is used to control the activation or disabling of the radiation generating mechanism of the intraoral radiograph;
[0033] The sensor is communicatively connected with the fifth controller and the sixth controller respectively. When the radiation generating mechanism of one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph is in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph, and the radiation generating mechanism of the oral camera or the intraoral radiograph that receives the control signal is controlled by the fifth controller or the sixth controller to be unable to be started.
[0034] The interlocking mechanism comprises:
[0035] An electrical switch, comprising a moving contact, a first contact and a second contact; the first contact is connected to the oral camera, and the second contact is connected to the intraoral radiograph; the moving contact is respectively connected to one of the first contact and the second contact, so as to disable one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph.
[0036] The sensor includes: a first trigger switch, which is arranged opposite to the rotating arm; when the rotating arm is converted from the folded state to the unfolded state, the first trigger switch is triggered, and the first controller controls the oral camera to disable its radiation generating mechanism and / or action mechanism.
[0037] The control method of the oral photography device comprises the following steps:
[0038] S1, start one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph;
[0039] S2, the interlocking mechanism disables the action mechanism and / or radiation generating mechanism of the other one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph.
[0040] An oral photography device and a control method thereof, step S2 comprises:
[0041] The sensor detects that the action mechanism and / or the radiation generating mechanism of one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph is activated, and the first controller or the second controller receives the signal sent by the sensor to control the action mechanism and / or the radiation generating mechanism of the other one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph to be disabled.
[0042] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0043] 1. The oral photography equipment provided by the present invention comprises: an oral camera for completing CT scanning and / or panoramic film and / or cranial photography; an intraoral radiograph for completing intraoral film photography; an interlocking mechanism comprising: a first controller for controlling the activation or disabling of an action mechanism of the oral camera; a second controller for controlling the activation or disabling of an action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph; a sensor, which is communicatively connected to the first controller and the second controller respectively, and when the radiation generating mechanism and / or action mechanism of one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph is in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph, and the action mechanism of the oral camera or the intraoral radiograph that receives the control signal is controlled by the first controller or the second controller to be unable to be activated.
[0044] According to national regulations, oral cameras and intraoral radiographs cannot work at the same time to meet the corresponding safety protection standards. When the intraoral radiograph is using its intraoral film scanning function, the scanning function of the oral camera cannot be started; similarly, when the oral camera is working on CT scanning, panoramic film and cranial photography, the intraoral film scanning function of the intraoral radiograph is not allowed to start working. When the intraoral radiograph and the oral camera work at the same time, it will cause the problem of excessive radiation values, causing radiation safety accidents. In the prior art, the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph are installed in two independent shielded rooms respectively to prevent the problem of excessive radiation values. However, the prior art requires two shielded rooms and separate oral cameras and intraoral radiographs to meet national requirements, which increases the user's costs in infrastructure, procurement, and equipment use. The present invention sets an interlocking mechanism that is respectively connected to the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph. The interlocking mechanism can detect the operating status of the radiation generating mechanism and / or the action mechanism of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph through a sensor. If the sensor detects that one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph is in an operating state, a signal will be sent to the first controller or the second controller. The first controller or the second controller controls the oral camera or the intraoral radiograph to be unable to start. The first controller is used to control the start or disable of the action mechanism of the oral camera; the second controller is used to control the start or disable of the action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph. The interlocking mechanism with the sensor, the first controller and the second controller can control the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph to not work at the same time, and only one of them can be in the working state, so that the oral photography equipment of the present invention can simultaneously integrate at least one of CT, panoramic film, and cranial photography and the function of taking intraoral films. Thereby meeting the national regulations, while solving the problem that the existing oral camera and intraoral radiograph cannot be set together, and solving the problem that the existing oral photography equipment has high construction and use costs.
[0045] 2. The oral photography equipment provided by the present invention, the sensor includes: a first position sensor arranged on the rotating arm of the intraoral radiograph, and a second position sensor arranged on the skull arm and / or skull plate and / or scanner and / or jaw support arm and / or lifting column of the oral camera.
[0046] The above position sensor can effectively sense the operating status of the action mechanisms of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph, so that the oral photographing device can control the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph according to their working status information so that they cannot work at the same time.
[0047] 3. The oral imaging equipment provided by the present invention, the sensor includes: a radiation-sensing sensor arranged on the radiation-generating mechanism of the intraoral radiograph; and / or a radiation-sensing sensor arranged on the radiation-generating mechanism of the oral camera.
[0048] The above-mentioned two radiation sensing sensors can respectively detect the operating status of the radiation generating mechanisms of the intraoral radiograph and the oral camera, thereby sending the working status of the radiation generating mechanisms to the first controller or the second controller. The first controller and the second controller prevent the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph from working at the same time, thereby ensuring that the radiation value of the oral shooting equipment will not exceed the standard.
[0049] 4. The oral photography device provided by the present invention, the second controller comprises: a control unit, and a blocking member driven by the control unit to move toward the rotating arm to limit the rotating arm from the folded state to the unfolded state. The blocking member is a baffle driven to move parallel to the rotating arm in the folded state; and / or, the rotating arm comprises at least two rotating rods connected in hinged connection, and the blocking member is a telescopic rod provided at the hinged position of adjacent rotating rods, and the telescopic rod is driven to connect the adjacent rotating rods to limit the relative rotation of the two.
[0050] The control unit controls the baffle and / or the telescopic rod to prevent the rotating arm from switching to the unfolded state, and the implementation method is simple and reliable. Moreover, the telescopic rod has the advantages of small size and small space occupation.
[0051] 5. In the oral photography equipment provided by the present invention, the first controller is communicatively connected with the camera power supply component of the oral camera to control the start and stop of the camera power supply component; and / or the second controller is communicatively connected with the radiograph power supply component of the intraoral radiograph to control the start and stop of the radiograph power supply component.
[0052] The first controller and the second controller can also directly cut off the power supply to the oral camera or the intraoral radiograph so that the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph cannot work at the same time. The above method can effectively ensure that the radiation value of the oral photography equipment will not exceed the standard.
[0053] 6. The oral photography equipment provided by the present invention, wherein the intraoral radiograph is installed on the inner wall side wall of the shielding room or on the oral camera or on a mounting frame.
[0054] The intraoral radiograph can be installed in various ways to adapt to different environments, thereby increasing the convenience of use for users. When the intraoral radiograph is installed on an oral camera, there is no need to set up a mounting frame or install a bracket on the wall, which can effectively reduce the complexity of installing the oral camera equipment, thereby increasing the convenience of installing the oral camera equipment.
[0055] 7. The oral photography device provided by the present invention and its control method,
[0056] The method comprises the following steps: S1, starting one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph; S2, the sensor detects that the action mechanism and / or the radiation generating mechanism of one of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph is started, and the first controller or the second controller receives the signal sent by the sensor to control the action mechanism and / or the radiation generating mechanism of the other of the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph to be disabled. The above-mentioned interlocking mechanism can prevent the oral camera and the intraoral radiograph from working at the same time, thereby ensuring that the radiation value of the oral photographing device will not exceed the standard. It is possible to complete the four functions of CT, panoramic film, cranial photography and intraoral film by one oral photographing device, avoiding the need for two shielded rooms and separate oral cameras and intraoral radiographs for existing oral photographing devices, thereby reducing the construction and use costs of the oral photographing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0058] Figure 1 A front view of the oral photography device provided by the present invention;
[0059] Figure 2 A top view of the oral photography device provided by the present invention;
[0060] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the oral camera provided by the present invention;
[0061] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the intraoral radiograph provided by the present invention.
[0062] Description of reference numerals:
[0063] 1- oral camera; 2- intraoral radiographer; 3- head arm; 4- scanner; 5- jaw support arm; 6- lifting column; 7- rotating arm; 8- X-ray head; 9- rotating rod; 10- head tray; 11- shielding room; 12- cantilever; 13- rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0065] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0067] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0068] Example 1
[0069] An oral photography device, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes:
[0070] The oral camera 1 is used to complete CT scanning and / or panoramic film and / or cranial photography; the oral camera 1 comprises: a cranial arm 3, a scanner 4, a jaw support arm 5 and a lifting column 6. The cranial arm 3 is provided with a cranial plate 10 connected to the cranial arm 3, and the cranial plate 10 is used to scan cranial images. The jaw support arm 5 is used to fix the patient's head when taking CT scans and panoramic films to prevent the patient from moving during the scanning process;
[0071] In this embodiment, the skull arm 3 is provided with a skull plate 10 which is transmission-connected thereto, and the skull plate 10 is used to scan skull images; the jaw support arm 5 is used to fix the patient's head when taking CT scans and panoramic films to prevent the patient from moving during the scanning process; the scanner 4 is installed on the cantilever 12 and is used to take CT scans and panoramic films;
[0072] Intraoral radiography machine 2 is used to complete the intraoral film shooting work; in this embodiment, the intraoral radiography machine 2 is installed on the inner wall side wall of the shielding room 11, such as Figure 4 The intraoral radiograph 2 shown comprises: a rotating arm 7 which is driven to freely rotate, and an X-ray head 8 arranged on the rotating arm 7; the rotating arm 7 has an unfolded state and a folded state;
[0073] The interlocking mechanism is respectively connected to the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 in communication, so that one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 is in working state and the other is in disabled state; the interlocking mechanism includes: a first controller, the first controller is used to control the start or disable of the action mechanism of the oral camera 1; a second controller, the second controller is used to control the start or disable of the action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph 2; the interlocking mechanism also includes a sensor, the sensor is respectively connected to the first controller and the second controller in communication, when the action mechanism of one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 is running, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2, and the action mechanism of the oral camera 1 or the intraoral radiograph 2 receiving the control signal is controlled by the first controller or the second controller to be unable to start. In this embodiment, the sensor includes: a first position sensor arranged on the rotating arm 7 of the intraoral radiograph 2, and a second position sensor arranged on the head arm 3, the jaw support arm 5 and the lifting column 6 of the oral camera 1. The first position sensor and the second position sensor are infrared sensors. In this embodiment, the second controller includes: a control unit, and a blocking member driven by the control unit to move toward the rotating arm 7 to limit the rotating arm 7 from being converted from the folded state to the unfolded state; the blocking member is a baffle driven to move parallel to the rotating arm 7 in the folded state.
[0074] The present invention sets an interlocking mechanism that is respectively connected to the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 in communication. The interlocking mechanism can detect the operating status of the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 through sensors. If the sensor detects that one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 is in the operating state, a signal will be sent to the first controller or the second controller. The action mechanism of the oral camera 1 or the intraoral radiograph 2 cannot be started by the first controller or the second controller. The first controller is used to control the start or disable of the action mechanism of the oral camera 1; the second controller is used to control the start or disable of the action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph 2; the interlocking mechanism with the sensor, the first controller and the second controller can control the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 to not work at the same time, and only one of them can be in the working state, so that the oral photography equipment of the present invention can simultaneously integrate the four functions of CT, panoramic film, cranial photography and intraoral film. Thus, the national regulations are met, and at the same time, the problem that the existing oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 cannot be arranged together is solved, and the problem that the existing oral radiographing equipment has high construction and use costs is solved.
[0075] The control method of the oral photography device comprises the following steps:
[0076] S1, start one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2;
[0077] S2, the sensor detects that the action mechanism of one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 is started, and the first controller or the second controller receives the signal sent by the sensor to control the action mechanism of the other one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 to be disabled.
[0078] Of course, the present invention does not impose any specific restrictions on the detection object of the sensor. In other embodiments, the sensor is respectively communicated with the first controller and the second controller. When the radiation generating mechanism of one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 is in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2, and the first controller or the second controller controls the oral camera 1 or the intraoral radiograph 2 that receives the control signal so that its action mechanism cannot be started.
[0079] The sensors include: a radiation-sensitive sensor disposed on the radiation-generating mechanism of the intraoral radiograph 2; and a radiation-sensitive sensor disposed on the radiation-generating mechanism of the oral camera 1.
[0080] Of course, the present invention does not impose any specific restrictions on the detection object of the sensor. In other embodiments, the sensor is respectively communicated with the first controller and the second controller. When the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism of one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 are in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2, and the action mechanism of the oral camera 1 or the intraoral radiograph 2 that receives the control signal cannot be started by the first controller or the second controller.
[0081] Of course, the present invention does not impose any specific restrictions on the location of the position sensor. In other embodiments, the sensor includes: a first position sensor arranged on the rotating arm 7 of the intraoral radiograph 2, and a second position sensor arranged on any one or more of the skull arm 3 and skull tray 10 of the oral camera 1, the scanner 4, the jaw support arm 5 and the lifting column 6.
[0082] Of course, the present invention does not impose any specific limitation on the structure of the position sensor. In other embodiments, the first position sensor and the second position sensor may also be photoelectric sensors or laser sensors.
[0083] Of course, the present invention does not impose any specific limitation on the structure of the second controller. In other embodiments, the second controller includes: a control unit, and a blocking member that moves toward the rotating arm 7 under the drive of the control unit to limit the rotation of the rotating arm 7 from the folded state to the unfolded state; the rotating arm 7 includes at least two hinged rotating rods 13, and the blocking member is a telescopic rod provided at the hinge position of adjacent rotating rods 13, and the telescopic rod is driven to connect the adjacent rotating rods 13 to limit the relative rotation between the two.
[0084] Of course, the present application does not impose any specific restrictions on the installation method of the intraoral radiograph 2. In other embodiments, the intraoral radiograph 2 is installed on a mounting frame and placed in the shielding room 11. Alternatively, the intraoral radiograph 2 is installed on a fixed column of the oral camera 1. When the intraoral radiograph 2 is installed on the oral camera 1, there is no need to set up a mounting frame or install a bracket on the wall, which can effectively reduce the complexity of installing the oral camera equipment, thereby improving the convenience of installing the oral camera equipment.
[0085] Of course, the present invention does not impose any specific limitation on the functions of the three-in-one oral camera 1. In other embodiments, the three-in-one oral camera 1 is used to complete CT scanning and panoramic film work.
[0086] Example 2
[0087] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that this embodiment provides an oral photography device, wherein the first controller is connected to the camera power supply component of the oral camera 1 to control the start and stop of the camera power supply component; the second controller is connected to the radiograph power supply component of the intraoral radiograph 2 to control the start and stop of the radiograph power supply component. The first controller and the second controller can also directly cut off the power supply to the oral camera 1 or the intraoral radiograph 2 so that the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 cannot work at the same time, and the above method can effectively ensure that the radiation value of the oral photography device will not exceed the standard.
[0088] Example 3
[0089] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that this embodiment provides an oral photography device, and the interlocking mechanism includes:
[0090] A third controller, the third controller is used to control the ray generating mechanism and the action mechanism of the oral camera 1 to start or disable;
[0091] A fourth controller, the fourth controller is used to control the activation or deactivation of the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph 2;
[0092] The sensor is communicatively connected with the third controller and the fourth controller respectively. When the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism of one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 are in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2, and the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism of the oral camera 1 or the intraoral radiograph 2 receiving the control signal are controlled by the third controller or the fourth controller so that they cannot be started.
[0093] Of course, the present invention does not impose any specific limitation on the detection object of the sensor. In other embodiments, the sensor detects one of the radiation generating mechanism and the action mechanism on the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 .
[0094] Example 4
[0095] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that this embodiment provides an oral photography device, and the interlocking mechanism includes:
[0096] A fifth controller, the fifth controller is used to control the ray generating mechanism of the oral camera 1 to start or disable;
[0097] A sixth controller, the sixth controller is used to control the activation or deactivation of the radiation generating mechanism of the intraoral radiograph 2;
[0098] The sensor is communicatively connected with the fifth controller and the sixth controller respectively. When the radiation generating mechanism of one of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2 is in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera 1 and the intraoral radiograph 2, and the radiation generating mechanism of the oral camera 1 or the intraoral radiograph 2 receiving the control signal is controlled by the fifth controller or the sixth controller so that it cannot be started.
[0099] Example 5
[0100] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that this embodiment provides an oral photography device, and the interlocking mechanism includes: an electrical switch, and the electrical switch includes a moving contact, and a first contact and a second contact; the first contact is connected to the oral camera 1, and the second contact is connected to the intraoral radiograph 2; the moving contact is respectively in contact with and connected to one of the first contact and the second contact, so that the oral camera 1 or the intraoral radiograph 2 is powered on.
[0101] Of course, the present invention does not impose any specific limitation on the control method of the electrical switch. In other embodiments, the electrical switch sends a disable signal to one of the intraoral radiograph 2 and the oral camera 1, so that the intraoral radiograph 2 and the oral camera 1 cannot work at the same time.
[0102] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. An oral photography device, characterized in that: include: An intraoral camera (1) for performing CT scans and / or panoramic radiographs and / or cephalographic radiographs; An intraoral radiograph (2), used for taking intraoral radiographs; Interlocking mechanism, including: A first controller, the first controller is used to control the activation or deactivation of the radiation generating mechanism and / or the action mechanism of the oral camera (1); A second controller, the second controller is used to control the activation or deactivation of the radiation generating mechanism and / or the action mechanism of the intraoral radiograph (2); A sensor is respectively connected to the first controller and the second controller for communication. When the radiation generating mechanism and / or the action mechanism of one of the oral camera (1) and the intraoral radiograph (2) is in operation, the sensor sends a control signal to the other of the oral camera (1) and the intraoral radiograph (2), and the action mechanism and / or the radiation generating mechanism of the oral camera (1) or the intraoral radiograph (2) receiving the control signal is controlled by the first controller or the second controller to be unable to be activated. The intraoral radiograph (2) has an operating mechanism comprising: a rotating arm (7) and / or an X-ray head (8) arranged on the rotating arm (7); the rotating arm (7) has an unfolded state and a folded state; the oral camera (1) has an operating mechanism comprising: a scanner (4) and / or a skull arm (3) and / or a jaw support arm (5) and / or a lifting column (6); The second controller comprises: a control unit, and a blocking member which, under the drive of the control unit, moves toward the rotating arm (7) to limit the rotating arm (7) from being converted from the folded state to the unfolded state; The sensor comprises: a first trigger switch, the first trigger switch being arranged opposite to the rotating arm (7); when the rotating arm (7) is converted from the folded state to the unfolded state, the first trigger switch is triggered, and the first controller controls the radiation generating mechanism and / or the action mechanism of the oral camera (1) to be disabled.
2. The oral photography device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor comprises: a first position sensor arranged on the rotating arm (7) of the intraoral radiograph (2), and a second position sensor arranged on the skull arm (3) and / or skull plate (10) and / or scanner (4) and / or jaw support arm (5) and / or lifting column (6) of the oral camera (1).
3. The oral photography device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first position sensor is an infrared sensor and / or a photoelectric sensor and / or a laser sensor for detecting the position of the rotating arm (7); and / or, The second position sensor is an infrared sensor and / or a photoelectric sensor and / or a laser sensor for detecting the position of the action mechanism of the oral camera (1).
4. The oral photography device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The sensor comprises: a radiation-sensing sensor arranged on the radiation-generating mechanism of the intraoral radiograph (2); and / or a radiation-sensing sensor arranged on the radiation-generating mechanism of the oral camera (1).
5. The oral photography device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking member is a baffle that is driven to move parallel to the rotating arm (7) in the folded state; and / or, The rotating arm (7) comprises at least two rotating rods (13) connected in hinged connection, and the blocking member is a telescopic rod provided at a hinged position of an adjacent rotating rod (13), the telescopic rod being driven to connect the adjacent rotating rod (13) to limit the relative rotation of the two.
6. The oral photography device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first controller is in communication with a camera power supply component of the oral camera (1) to control the start and stop of the camera power supply component; and / or, The second controller is connected to the radiograph power supply component of the intraoral radiograph (2) for controlling the start and stop of the radiograph power supply component.
7. The oral photography device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intraoral radiograph (2) is mounted on the inner wall of the shielding room (11) or on the oral camera (1) or on a mounting frame.
8. A control method for the oral photography device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, start one of the oral camera (1) and the intraoral radiograph (2); S2, the interlocking mechanism disables the action mechanism and / or radiation generating mechanism of the other one of the oral camera (1) and the intraoral radiograph (2).
9. A control method for the oral photography device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Step S2 includes: The sensor detects that the action mechanism and / or the radiation generating mechanism of one of the oral camera (1) and the intraoral radiograph (2) is activated, and the first controller or the second controller receives the signal sent by the sensor to control the action mechanism and / or the radiation generating mechanism of the other of the oral camera (1) and the intraoral radiograph (2) to be disabled.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Oral cavity shooting equipment
CN212382635U