Automatic film processing equipment
By designing automated film processing equipment and using the coordinated cooperation of multiple workstations, the problems of slow manual operation speed, low efficiency and high risk coefficient in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate automated film processing are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011473998.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing vehicle filming, bending and other processes are mostly manual operation, with slow speed, low efficiency, inaccurate position and high risk factor.
An automated film processing equipment is designed, including a lower frame, a turntable, an assembly line mechanism, a vehicle loading and unloading mechanism, a reciprocating membrane supply mechanism, a material removal and tearing mechanism, a guide assembly mechanism, an intermediate bending mechanism, a transverse membrane scraping mechanism, a curved membrane scraping mechanism, a two-side bending mechanism, a pressure holding mechanism and a finished product testing mechanism, which realizes fully automatic film patching through the coordinated cooperation of multiple workstations.
It realizes fully automatic vehicle filming, improves processing efficiency and accuracy, and reduces the risk factor.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of automation equipment, and in particular to an automatic film pasting processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the existing production process, the processes of film pasting and bending of the carrier are mostly manual operations, which are slow, inefficient, inaccurate in positioning and high in risk. Summary of the invention
[0003] The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an automated film-sticking processing equipment, which has the advantages of high reliability, precise positioning, compact structure, etc., and has broad market prospects in the application and popularization of automated equipment.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0005] Provided is an automated film pasting processing equipment, which includes: a lower frame, a turntable, an assembly line mechanism, a carrier loading and unloading mechanism, a reciprocating film supply mechanism, a material taking and tearing film mechanism, a guiding assembly mechanism, an intermediate bending mechanism, a lateral film scraping mechanism, a curved film scraping mechanism, a two-side bending mechanism, a pressure holding mechanism, and a finished product detection mechanism.
[0006] The turntable and assembly line mechanism are arranged on the lower frame. The turntable is provided with a carrier positioning plate for placing the carrier. The carrier loading and unloading mechanism, the middle bending mechanism, the horizontal film scraping mechanism, the curved film scraping mechanism, the two side bending mechanism, the pressure maintaining mechanism, and the finished product detection mechanism are arranged around the turntable in sequence.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the assembly line mechanism includes a conveying line, a blocking lifting mechanism, a lifting rotating mechanism, a loading sensing mechanism, an NG material unloading line, an OK material unloading line, and an NG side pushing lifting mechanism for pushing NG products on the conveying line into the NG material unloading line. The conveying line for conveying carriers to be processed and finished products is arranged on a large plate of the lower frame. A plurality of loading sensing mechanisms and a plurality of blocking lifting mechanisms are arranged on the conveying line. The lifting rotating mechanism for lifting and adjusting the direction of the carrier is arranged below the conveying line. The NG material unloading line and the OK material unloading line are connected to the conveying line.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the carrier loading and unloading mechanism includes a loading and unloading base, a rotating drive device, a rotating frame, and a clamping device. The loading and unloading base is arranged on a large plate of the lower frame, and the rotating drive device arranged on the loading and unloading base drives the rotating frame to rotate. A clamping device is arranged at each end of the rotating frame, wherein one group of clamping devices clamps the carrier that has not been assembled with a film from the production line and rotates it to the upper and lower material position of the turntable, and the other group of clamping devices clamps the carrier that has been assembled OK from the upper and lower material position of the turntable and rotates it to the production line;
[0009] The clamping device includes a loading and unloading lifting drive device, a material picking clamping claw cylinder, a material picking clamping claw, and a material unloading positioning component. The loading and unloading lifting drive device is connected to the rotating frame and drives the clamping claw cylinder connected to the material picking clamping claw to lift and lower.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating film supply mechanism comprises a stand, a film transfer unit, and a film lifting unit, wherein the film transfer unit and the film lifting unit are arranged on the stand.
[0011] The film transfer unit comprises: a transfer plate, a film carrier unit, a linear slide rail, a transfer limit seat, a buffer assembly, and a limit detection assembly for detecting film loading. One side of the transfer plate is slidably connected to the linear slide rail, and the transfer drive device drives the transfer plate to slide back and forth along the linear slide rail.
[0012] The film carrier unit comprises: a film carrier plate for placing the film, a carrier guide shaft, a carrier bottom plate, a carrier connecting plate, a carrier block, and a carrier material dividing brush, wherein the carrier connecting plate for placing the film carrier plate is fixed on the carrier bottom plate, the carrier connecting plate is provided with a carrier guide shaft, the carrier bottom plate is provided on the transfer plate, the carrier block is symmetrically provided on both sides of the carrier bottom plate, and the carrier material dividing brush is provided on the upper part of the carrier block;
[0013] The membrane lifting unit includes: a lifting linear module, a module mounting plate, and a lifting plate. The lifting linear module drives the lifting plate to move up and down, so that the lifting plate passes through the transfer plate, the carrier bottom plate and the carrier connecting plate and lifts or puts down the membrane carrier plate.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material taking and film tearing mechanism comprises a manipulator, a film suction fixture, a film tearing unit, and a film splicing box, wherein the film splicing box is located on the side of the film tearing unit.
[0015] The film suction fixture includes a cylinder fixing plate, a slide cylinder, a film suction connecting plate, a sealing plate, a film suction cover plate, a film suction plate, and a bending position positioning suction plate. The film suction plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate. One side of the slide cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the film suction cover plate through the cylinder fixing plate, and the other side is connected and fixed to the sealing plate through the film suction connecting plate. The bottom surface of the sealing plate is provided with the bending position positioning suction plate. The film suction cover plate and the film suction plate are provided with the bending position positioning The suction plate cooperates with the groove, and the slide cylinder drives the bending position positioning suction plate to move up and down to avoid the protruding part on the carrier; the manipulator is connected to the film suction cover plate to drive the film suction fixture to suck up the top layer of film at the material taking position of the reciprocating film supply mechanism and move it to the film tearing station; the film tearing unit includes a clamping claw cylinder, a clamping claw, and a film tearing rotation drive device. The clamping claw cylinder drives the clamping claw to open and close to clamp or release the release paper, and the film tearing rotation drive device drives the clamping claw cylinder to rotate to tear off the release paper.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate bending mechanism includes an intermediate bending support seat, an intermediate bending driving mechanism, an intermediate bending mounting base, a fixing seat, a limit block, an intermediate bending forming block, a first intermediate pressure head, a buffer block, a spring, and a spring seat.
[0017] The intermediate bending driving mechanism is connected to the intermediate bending supporting seat, and drives the intermediate bending mounting base to move up and down. The two relatively arranged limit blocks are connected to the intermediate bending mounting base through a fixed seat. An intermediate bending forming block is arranged on each of the limit blocks. The first intermediate pressure head is located between the two intermediate bending forming blocks, and the first intermediate pressure head is arranged on the buffer block. The buffer block is connected to the spring seat through a spring, and the spring seat is connected to the fixed seat.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the curved film scraping mechanism includes a curved film scraping support seat, a curved film scraping lifting drive mechanism, an intermediate column, a cylinder mounting seat, a curved side shift assembly, and an intermediate film pressing assembly. The two curved side shift assemblies are relatively arranged on the cylinder mounting seat, and the intermediate film pressing assembly is arranged between the two curved side shift assemblies. The curved film scraping lifting drive mechanism drives the cylinder mounting seat to move up and down to drive the intermediate film pressing assembly to press the intermediate film, and at the same time, the curved side shift assembly moves to both sides to scrape the film in a curved manner;
[0019] The sliding block is connected with the sliding block through the guide rail, and the sliding block is connected with the guide rail through the guide rail.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transverse film scraping mechanism includes a transverse film scraping support seat, a transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism, a second cylinder mounting seat, a transverse film scraping assembly, and an intermediate film pressing assembly. The two transverse film scraping assemblies are relatively arranged on the second cylinder mounting seat, and the intermediate film pressing assembly is arranged between the two transverse film scraping assemblies. The transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism is connected to the transverse film scraping support seat, and drives the second cylinder mounting seat to lift and lower, so as to drive the intermediate film pressing assembly to press the intermediate film, and the transverse film scraping assembly scrapes the film laterally on both sides, wherein the intermediate film pressing assembly in this mechanism has the same structure as the intermediate film pressing assembly in the curved film scraping mechanism.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bending mechanism on both sides includes bending support seats on both sides, bending lifting drive mechanisms on both sides, a cylinder support plate, a bending forming component, and an intermediate film pressing component. The two bending forming components are relatively arranged on the cylinder support plate, and the intermediate film pressing component is arranged between the two bending forming components. The bending lifting drive mechanisms on both sides are connected to the bending support seats on both sides, and drive the cylinder support plates to move up and down, so as to drive the intermediate film pressing component to press the intermediate film, and the bending forming component continues to descend to bend;
[0022] The bending and forming assembly includes a translation drive assembly, a translation connection block, a floating side pressure assembly, and a lifting and bending assembly. The translation drive assembly drives the translation connection block to reciprocate along the translation linear slide rail. The floating side pressure assembly is arranged on the translation connection block. The lifting and bending assembly includes bending and forming blocks on both sides, bending guide rods on both sides, and a lifting drive assembly. One end of the bending guide rod on both sides is connected to the lifting drive assembly, and the other end passes through the cylinder support plate and is connected to the bending and forming blocks on both sides to drive the bending and forming blocks on both sides to move up and down.
[0023] The structure of the intermediate film pressing assembly in the present mechanism is the same as that of the intermediate film pressing assembly in the curved film scraping mechanism.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure-maintaining mechanism includes a pressure-maintaining support seat, a pressure-maintaining lifting drive mechanism, a pressure-maintaining connecting plate, a pressure-maintaining fixing seat, a pressure-maintaining pressure block, and a pressure-maintaining lifting assembly. The pressure-maintaining lifting drive mechanism is arranged on the pressure-maintaining support seat, and drives the pressure-maintaining connecting plate to move up and down. The pressure-maintaining fixing seat is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure-maintaining connecting plate. The upper part of the pressure-maintaining pressure block is elastically connected to the pressure-maintaining fixing seat through a floating spring, so that the pressure-maintaining pressure block floats up and down in the floating opening on the bottom surface of the pressure-maintaining fixing seat.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the coordinated cooperation of multiple workstations, fully automatic carrier film pasting is realized, which greatly improves the processing efficiency, improves the accuracy, and reduces the risk factor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:
[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a film and a carrier in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an automatic film-sticking processing equipment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an automatic film-sticking processing equipment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating film supply mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating film supply mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material taking and film tearing mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film pasting processing equipment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a finished product detection mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film-sticking processing equipment of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a middle bending mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a transverse film scraping mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film pasting processing equipment of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a curved film scraping mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film pasting processing equipment of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of a curved film scraping mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film pasting processing equipment of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.13 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a curved film scraping mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film pasting processing equipment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of an intermediate film pressing component in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the two-side bending mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.16 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the two-side bending mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the bending mechanism on both sides in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.18 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pressure-maintaining mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film-sticking processing equipment of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.19 It is a structural schematic diagram of a loading and unloading mechanism of a carrier in a preferred embodiment of an automatic film laminating processing equipment of the present invention;
[0046] Fig. 20 It is a structural schematic diagram of an assembly line mechanism in a preferred embodiment of an automated film-sticking processing equipment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0048] See also Figure 1-20 , the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0049] An automated film pasting processing equipment is mainly used to paste the film on a carrier 2 (i.e., a product or a carrier product) and perform bending and other processing according to the structure of the carrier. Its structure includes: an upper frame 3, a lower frame 4, a display screen 5, a touch screen 6, an alarm light 7, an OK material discharge port 8, a carrier loading port 9, a turntable 10, an assembly line mechanism 11, a carrier loading and unloading mechanism 12, a reciprocating film supply mechanism 13, a material taking and tearing film mechanism 14, a guiding assembly mechanism 15, an intermediate bending mechanism 16, a lateral film scraping mechanism 17, a curved film scraping mechanism 18, a two-side bending mechanism 19, a pressure holding mechanism 20, and a finished product detection mechanism 21.
[0050] The upper frame is arranged on the lower frame, the display screen, the touch screen, and the alarm light are arranged on the upper frame, the OK material discharge port and the carrier loading port are arranged on the side wall of the lower frame, the turntable, the assembly line mechanism, the carrier loading and unloading mechanism, the reciprocating film supply mechanism, the material taking and tearing film mechanism, the middle bending mechanism, the transverse film scraping mechanism, the curved film scraping mechanism, the two side bending mechanism, the pressure maintaining mechanism, and the finished product detection mechanism are arranged on the lower frame.
[0051] The turntable is provided with a carrier positioning plate 22 for placing the carrier, the carrier positioning plate is provided with carrier positioning pins and one or more carrier suction cups, and the carrier suction cups are connected with an air extraction device to fix the carrier on the carrier positioning plate. The carrier positioning plate can be rotated 45 degrees and evenly distributed on the turntable.
[0052] A rotary drive mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate is arranged below the turntable and fixed on the large plate of the lower frame. One end of the rotary drive mechanism is connected to the air control component above the turntable, and the other end is provided with a slot-type photoelectric switch for controlling the operation and stop of the rotary drive. A turntable sensor is provided on the large plate for detecting which station the turntable rotates to.
[0053] The carrier loading and unloading mechanism, guiding assembly mechanism, middle bending mechanism, lateral film scraping mechanism, curved film scraping mechanism, two-side bending mechanism, pressure holding mechanism, and finished product inspection mechanism are arranged around the turntable in sequence, that is, there are a total of 8 workstations. The carrier loading and unloading mechanism places the carrier on the positioning plate on the turntable, and the turntable rotates 45°. Under the guidance of CCD, the robot sticks the film on the product on the carrier, and the robot puts the film on the product on the carrier. The turntable rotates another 45° to proceed to the next process. After completing all processes, the carrier loading and unloading mechanism removes the finished product and the carrier from the turntable.
[0054] (1) Assembly line mechanism 11
[0055] The assembly line mechanism includes a conveying line 111, a blocking lifting mechanism, a lifting rotating mechanism 113, a feeding sensing mechanism, an NG material unloading line 115, an OK material unloading line, and an NG side-pushing lifting mechanism 116. The conveying line is arranged on the large plate of the lower frame, and can simultaneously convey the carrier to be processed and the finished product (the front part of the conveying line is used to convey the carrier to be processed, and the rear part is used to convey the finished product). The conveying line is provided with a plurality of feeding sensing mechanisms and a plurality of blocking lifting mechanisms, and the lifting rotating mechanism is arranged below the conveying line. The NG material unloading line and the OK material unloading line are connected to the conveying line, and the NG side-pushing lifting mechanism is located on the side of the conveying line to push the NG product into the NG material unloading line.
[0056] In this embodiment, there are 4 groups of blocking and lifting mechanisms, which are: the first blocking and lifting mechanism 1121, the second blocking and lifting mechanism 1122, the third blocking and lifting mechanism 1123, and the fourth blocking and lifting mechanism 1124. The first three groups of blocking and lifting mechanisms are set at the material loading position of the conveying line, and the fourth blocking and lifting mechanism is set at the NG material discharging position; there are 3 groups of feeding sensing mechanisms, which are located at the material loading position of the conveying line, which are: the first feeding sensing mechanism 1141, the second feeding sensing mechanism 1142, and the third feeding sensing mechanism 1143. The lifting and rotating mechanism is located between the second blocking and lifting mechanism and the third blocking and lifting mechanism. Among them, the feeding sensing mechanism can use a through-beam sensor.
[0057] The structure of each group of blocking and lifting mechanisms can be the same, and specifically can include: a blocking and lifting cylinder, a blocking and lifting cylinder fixing seat, a lifting block, and a blocking block. The blocking and lifting cylinder is fixed to the large plate through the blocking and lifting cylinder fixing seat, and the output end of the blocking and lifting cylinder is connected to the blocking block through the lifting block, and drives the blocking block to move up and down.
[0058] When the through-beam sensors 1 and 2 sense the presence of material at the same time, the first lifting and blocking mechanism lifts up to stop the carrier from flowing in; when there is no material at the through-beam sensor 2, material loading continues; when there is material at the position of the through-beam sensor 3, the second lifting and blocking mechanism lifts up to stop the flow in, and at the same time the third lifting and blocking mechanism lifts up to stop the carrier.
[0059] The lifting and rotating mechanism lifts the carrier to a certain height, and then rotates the direction of the carrier so that the transfer and loading mechanism can clamp the load and unload materials (the transfer mechanism puts the carrier to be processed into the turntable, and the processed carrier is returned to the conveyor line. OK finished products flow directly into the discharge module, and NG products flow into the NG unloading position).
[0060] The lifting and rotating mechanism includes a lifting cylinder for loading and unloading materials, a lifting cylinder fixing plate for loading and unloading materials, a rotating cylinder for loading and unloading materials, a connecting plate for the rotating cylinder for loading and unloading materials, and a carrier support plate. The lifting cylinder for loading and unloading materials is fixed on a large plate through the lifting cylinder fixing plate for loading and unloading materials, and the output end of the lifting cylinder for loading and unloading materials is connected to the connecting plate for the rotating cylinder for loading and unloading materials. The rotating cylinder for loading and unloading materials is arranged on the connecting plate for the rotating cylinder for loading and unloading materials, and drives the carrier support plate to rotate. The lifting cylinder for loading and unloading materials lifts the carrier upward to the material taking position, and the rotating cylinder for loading and unloading materials rotates the carrier 90 degrees for clamping.
[0061] The NG material unloading line and the OK material unloading line have the same structure, including: an unloading rack, a smooth bar, a shield, and a buffer pad. The unloading rack is arranged on a large plate, and the smooth bar is obliquely arranged in the unloading rack to facilitate the product to slide to the unloading port. Shields are arranged on both sides of the unloading rack. The head end of the unloading rack is connected to the conveying line, and the end extends to the unloading port, and a buffer pad is arranged on the end.
[0062] OK, the carrier flows from the conveyor line into the discharge module. The discharge module is equipped with a smooth strip and tilted at a certain angle. When the carrier is put in, it will slide down in the tilted direction. When the sensor detects that there is material at the discharge port, the conveyor line will stop conveying and remind manual material removal.
[0063] The NG side-pushing and lifting mechanism includes an NG side-pushing cylinder, a side-pushing cylinder fixing plate, a jig pushing block, an NG carrier lifting cylinder, and an NG carrier lifting plate. The NG side-pushing cylinder is arranged on the side of the fourth blocking and lifting mechanism through the side-pushing cylinder fixing plate. The side-pushing cylinder drives the jig pushing block to move forward and backward. The NG carrier lifting cylinder is located below the conveying assembly line and drives the NG carrier lifting plate to rise, so that the NG carrier is separated from the conveying assembly line. When the NG carrier flows to the NG discharging position, the fourth blocking and lifting mechanism stops, and the NG carrier lifting cylinder lifts the carrier to a certain height. The side-pushing cylinder drives the jig pushing block to push the carrier to the NG material unloading line so as to remove the NG carrier.
[0064] (2) Carrier loading and unloading mechanism 12
[0065] The carrier loading and unloading mechanism includes a loading and unloading base 121, a rotating drive device 122, a rotating frame 123, and a clamping device 124. The loading and unloading base is arranged on the large plate of the lower frame, and the rotating drive device is arranged on the loading and unloading base, and drives the rotating frame to rotate. A clamping device is arranged at each end of the rotating frame. When working, one group of clamping devices clamps the carrier that has not been assembled with the film from the assembly line and rotates it to the upper and lower material positions of the turntable, and the other group of clamping devices clamps the assembled carrier from the upper and lower material positions of the turntable and rotates it to the assembly line.
[0066] The rotary drive device comprises a rotary cylinder, a rotary chuck and a rotary shaft. The upper end of the rotary shaft is connected to the rotary frame, and the other end passes through a bearing, a bearing seat and a bearing end cover, and is connected and fixed to the output shaft of the rotary cylinder through the rotary chuck.
[0067] The clamping device 124 includes a loading and unloading lifting cylinder 1240, a cylinder seat 1241, a clamping claw cylinder mounting plate 1242, a material picking clamping claw cylinder 1243, and a material picking clamping claw 1244. The cylinder seat is arranged on the rotating frame, and the loading and unloading lifting cylinder is arranged on the cylinder seat, and drives the clamping claw cylinder mounting plate to move up and down. The material picking clamping claw cylinder fixed on the clamping claw cylinder mounting plate is connected to the material picking clamping claw to drive the material picking clamping claw to open and close.
[0068] The loading and unloading lifting cylinder is activated, driving the material picking clamping claw assembly to move downward to clamp the carrier. After both sets of clamping devices have clamped the carrier, the rotating cylinder moves 180°, and the clamping claw assembly puts down the carrier respectively.
[0069] In addition, a set of material unloading positioning components can also be provided on the clamping device to ensure that the carrier is pressed down and positioned on the carrier positioning plate. The material unloading positioning components include a spring pin plate 1245, a spring pressure rod 1246, and an oil-free bushing 1247. The spring pin plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the material picking jaw cylinder (between the two material picking jaws), and the oil-free bushing is fixedly arranged on the spring pin plate. The upper end of the spring pressure rod passes through the oil-free bushing and is connected to the gasket. A pressure rod head is arranged on the lower end of the spring pressure rod, and an isolation gasket is arranged in the middle of the spring pressure rod. A spring is arranged between the pressure rod head and the isolation gasket.
[0070] When the carrier is placed on the turntable, the lifting cylinder drives the unloading positioning assembly to be pressed down, so that the spring pressure rod presses the carrier down and positions it on the carrier positioning plate.
[0071] (3) Reciprocating film supply mechanism 13
[0072] The reciprocating film supply mechanism includes a vertical frame 131, a film transfer unit, and a film lifting unit, wherein the vertical frame includes a vertical plate, a mounting panel, and a longitudinal mounting plate, the mounting panel is arranged on the vertical plate, the longitudinal mounting plate is arranged on the side of the vertical plate, the film transfer unit is arranged on the mounting panel, and the film lifting unit is arranged on the longitudinal mounting plate.
[0073] A plurality of the membrane transfer units may be arranged on the vertical frame, and each membrane transfer unit may be provided with a membrane lifting unit. The membrane lifting unit may also be driven to move back and forth on the longitudinal mounting plate by a side push unit to cooperate with the plurality of membrane transfer units for lifting. In this way, a plurality of membrane transfer units may share one membrane lifting unit.
[0074] The film transfer unit includes: a transfer plate 132 , a film carrier unit, a linear guide rail 133 , a rodless cylinder 134 , a transfer limit seat, a buffer assembly, and a limit-reflection assembly 135 .
[0075] One side of the transfer plate is slidably connected to the linear slide rail through a linear slide rail pad, and the other side is fixed to the slider of the rodless cylinder through a slider connecting plate. The rodless cylinder drives the transfer plate to slide back and forth along the linear slide rail to achieve reciprocating feeding. The transfer limit seat is connected below the transfer plate, and the limit seat cooperates with the buffer component fixed to the bottom surface of the installation panel to play a buffering and limiting role during the sliding process.
[0076] The film carrier unit includes: a film carrier plate 136 for placing the film, a carrier guide shaft 137, a carrier bottom plate 138, a carrier connecting plate 139, a carrier block 1310, and a carrier material dividing brush 1311. The carrier guide shaft is fixed to the carrier bottom plate through the carrier connecting plate, and the film carrier plate with a full stack of materials is installed on the connecting plate along the guide shaft. The carrier bottom plate is arranged on the transfer plate, and the carrier blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the carrier bottom plate. The carrier material dividing brush is arranged on the upper part of the carrier block. During the process of film suction rising, the brush on the material dividing shaft can separate the uppermost film layer from the lower film layer.
[0077] A pair of the position-limiting and shooting assemblies are arranged at the end of each group of film transfer units to detect whether the film moves to the material taking position. The position-limiting and shooting assemblies include a sensor fixing seat, a sensor column, a sensor fixing ring, a sensor bracket, and a shooting sensor. The sensor fixing seat is arranged on the lower frame, the bottom of the sensor column is connected to the sensor fixing seat, and the top is connected to the sensor fixing ring. The shooting sensor is fixed to the sensor fixing ring through the sensor bracket.
[0078] The membrane lifting unit includes: a lifting linear module 1312, a module mounting plate 1313, a material lifting plate 1314, and an optical fiber sensor seat. The lifting linear module connected to the servo motor is arranged on the module mounting plate, and the lifting linear module drives the material lifting plate to move up and down, so that the material lifting plate passes through the transfer plate, the carrier bottom plate and the carrier connecting plate and lifts or puts down the membrane carrier plate. The optical fiber sensor seat is arranged on the top of the material lifting plate. Among them, the module mounting plate can be directly fixed on the longitudinal mounting plate, or it can be connected to the side push unit, and the module mounting plate is slidably connected to the longitudinal mounting plate through a guide rail and a slider to reciprocate on the longitudinal mounting plate.
[0079] The side push unit is located below the transfer plate, and includes: a side push cylinder 1315, a cylinder mounting plate 1316, a side push limit seat 1317, and a buffer seat 1318. The cylinder mounting plate and the buffer seat are relatively arranged on both sides of the back side of the longitudinal mounting plate. The side push cylinder is fixedly arranged on the cylinder mounting plate, and the cylinder output end is connected and fixed to the buffer seat fixed on the module connecting plate through a floating joint. The side push cylinder drives the module mounting plate and the linear module to and from the material taking positions of two or more membrane transfer units through the buffer seat. The buffer seat is provided with a buffer that cooperates with the side push limit seat to play a limiting buffering role. The cylinder mounting plate is provided with a side push limit guide shaft that cooperates with the buffer seat.
[0080] When the full transfer plate reaches the material taking position, the servo motor drives the lifting plate on the linear module to lift the film carrier plate. When the through-beam sensor detects the material, the dividing shaft in the block divides the film and the robot takes the mold.
[0081] (4) Material removal and film tearing mechanism 14
[0082] The material picking and film tearing mechanism includes a four-axis manipulator 141, a film suction jig 142, a film tearing unit 143, an ion fan 144, and a film connection box 145. The four-axis manipulator is arranged on the lower frame through a manipulator base, the film suction jig is connected to the four-axis manipulator, the film connection box is located on the side of the film tearing unit, and the ion fan is fixed on both sides of the film connection box through ion fan sheet metal, which can effectively remove static electricity and facilitate film tearing.
[0083] The film suction fixture 142 includes a cylinder fixing plate 1421, a slide cylinder 1422, a film suction connecting plate 1423, a sealing plate 1424, a robot holding member 1425, a film suction cover plate 1426, a film suction plate 1427, and a bending position positioning suction plate 1428.
[0084] The film suction plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, one side of the slide cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the film suction cover plate by a cylinder fixing plate, and the other side is connected and fixed to the sealing plate by a film suction connecting plate, the bottom surface of the sealing plate is arranged with the bending position positioning suction plate, the film suction cover plate and the film suction plate are provided with grooves matching with the bending position positioning suction plate, the slide cylinder drives the bending position positioning suction plate to move up and down to avoid the raised part on the carrier; the four-axis manipulator is detachably connected to the manipulator clamping part fixed on the film suction cover plate to drive the film suction fixture to suck up the top layer of film at the material taking position of the reciprocating film supply mechanism and move it to the film tearing station.
[0085] The film tearing unit 143 includes a film tearing base 1431, a motor mounting plate 1432, a film tearing motor 1433, a synchronous wheel assembly, a rotating shaft, a clamping claw cylinder 1434, and a clamping claw 1435. The motor mounting plate is fixed to the lower frame through the film tearing base, and the film tearing motor and the rotating shaft are arranged on the motor mounting plate, and the rotating shaft is located above the film tearing motor.
[0086] The clamping jaw cylinder drives the clamping jaw to open and close, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the clamping jaw cylinder, and the other end passes through the motor mounting plate and the bearing in the mounting plate, and is connected to the output end of the film tearing motor through the synchronous wheel assembly, so that the film tearing motor drives the clamping jaw cylinder to rotate through the rotating shaft. In order to further control the rotation angle of the clamping jaw cylinder, a cylinder rotation limit block 1437 can be set on the top of the motor mounting plate, and a proximity switch 1436 for locating the cylinder rotation reset position can also be set. The proximity switch is fixed on the motor mounting plate through a proximity fixing block, and the proximity block is fixed on the rotating shaft to cooperate with the proximity switch to detect the reset status. The synchronous wheel assembly can also be covered with a shield.
[0087] When sucking the film, the sliding cylinder first drives the bending position positioning suction plate to descend, so that the bottom surface of the bending position positioning suction plate and the bottom surface of the film suction plate are in the same plane, and then the manipulator descends to suck the film; then the manipulator brings the film to the film tearing unit for tearing the film, the clamping claw clamps the release paper on the film, and the film tearing motor drives the clamping claw cylinder and the clamping claw to rotate through the synchronous wheel assembly, thereby driving the release paper to peel off, and the release paper falls into the film receiving box. In this process, the bottom surface of the bending position positioning suction plate and the bottom surface of the film suction plate remain in the same plane, which can ensure that the film is not taken off; after the film tearing is completed, the manipulator moves to the top of the carrier corresponding to the guiding assembly mechanism station, and then the manipulator descends. When approaching the raised part on the carrier, the sliding cylinder drives the bending position positioning suction plate to rise and gradually loosens the film, and at the same time the film suction plate continues to descend to stick the middle part of the film to the carrier.
[0088] (5) Guide assembly mechanism 15
[0089] The guiding assembly mechanism is used to guide the robot to attach the film to the carrier, and includes a lower positioning mechanism 151 for positioning the film and an upper positioning mechanism 152 for positioning the carrier.
[0090] The lower positioning mechanism includes: a lower CCD camera, a lower camera fixing block, a lower CCD light source, and a light source fixing plate. The lower CCD camera is arranged on the lower frame through the lower camera fixing block, and the lower CCD light source connected to the light source fixing plate is located above the lower CCD camera. When the robot drives the film tearing assembly to move above the lower positioning mechanism, the lower CCD camera takes pictures of the film absorbing fixture and the product to locate the position of the film.
[0091] The upper positioning mechanism includes: an upper CCD camera, a camera mounting frame 153, an upper camera fixing block, a camera adjustment block, a camera mounting block, a light source bracket, and an upper CCD camera light source. The upper CCD camera is connected to the camera adjustment block via the camera mounting block. The camera adjustment block is movably arranged on the upper camera fixing block. The upper camera fixing block is connected to the camera mounting frame, and the position of the upper CCD camera can be adjusted according to actual use requirements. The upper CCD camera light source is arranged around the top surface shooting port of the light source bracket. The upper CCD camera and the upper CCD camera light source are both located above the turntable, so as to take pictures and detect the carrier in the carrier positioning plate on the turntable.
[0092] The upper CCD camera can also be connected to the lens through a lens clamping piece, and the lens and the upper CCD camera can also be covered with a lens cover to improve the detection accuracy and service life.
[0093] (6) Intermediate bending mechanism 16
[0094] The intermediate bending mechanism includes an intermediate bending support seat 160, an intermediate bending driving mechanism, an intermediate bending mounting base 162, a Y-axis adjustment plate 163, an X-axis adjustment plate 164, a connecting block 165, a fixing seat 166, a limiting block 167, an intermediate bending forming block 168, a first intermediate pressure head 169, a buffer block, a spring, and a spring seat.
[0095] The intermediate bending driving mechanism is connected to the intermediate bending supporting seat, and drives the intermediate bending mounting base to move up and down. The Y-axis adjusting plate is detachably connected to the bottom surface of the intermediate bending mounting base, and the X-axis adjusting plate is detachably connected to the bottom surface of the Y-axis adjusting plate, and is positioned left and right through the connecting block. The two relatively arranged limit blocks are connected and fixed to the X-axis adjusting plate through the fixing seat, and an intermediate bending forming block is arranged on the bottom surface of each of the limit blocks.
[0096] The first intermediate pressure head is located between the two forming blocks, and the first intermediate pressure head is arranged on the buffer block, the buffer block is connected to the spring seat through a spring, and the spring seat is arranged on the X-axis adjustment plate.
[0097] The middle bending driving mechanism includes a middle bending lifting cylinder 1610 and a middle bending guide assembly 1611. The output end of the middle bending lifting cylinder is connected to the middle bending mounting base and drives it to move up and down along the middle bending guide assembly.
[0098] During operation, the middle bending lifting cylinder extends out, driving the middle bending mounting base to move downward. The middle pressure head first contacts the membrane and presses the middle of the membrane. The middle bending forming block continues to move downward driven by the lifting cylinder until the membrane is bent to the correct position. At this time, the middle pressure head compression spring moves upward. The above actions are coordinated to complete the bending forming and ensure right-angle pressing.
[0099] (7) Horizontal film scraping mechanism 17
[0100] The transverse film scraping mechanism includes a transverse film scraping support seat, a transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism, a transverse film scraping buffer mechanism 172, a second cylinder mounting seat 173, a transverse film scraping assembly, and an intermediate film pressing assembly 174. Two transverse film scraping assemblies are relatively arranged on the second cylinder mounting seat, and the intermediate film pressing assembly is arranged between the two transverse film scraping assemblies. The transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism is connected to the transverse film scraping support seat, and the transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism drives the second cylinder mounting seat to move up and down through the transverse film scraping buffer mechanism to drive the intermediate film pressing assembly to press the intermediate film, and then the transverse film scraping assembly scrapes the film transversely to both sides.
[0101] The structure of the transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism is the same as that of the curved film scraping lifting drive mechanism, and the structure of the transverse film scraping buffer mechanism is the same as that of the curved film scraping buffer mechanism.
[0102] The transverse film scraping assembly includes a film scraping transverse displacement cylinder, a second floating joint connecting block 176 , a transverse displacement connecting block 177 , and a floating scraping head assembly 171 .
[0103] The film scraping transverse movement cylinder is fixed on the second cylinder mounting seat (specifically the top surface), and its output end is connected to the floating joint fixed on the second floating joint connecting block. A transverse linear slide is provided on the bottom surface of the second cylinder mounting seat, and the transverse movement connecting block is fixed on the slider of the transverse linear slide. The second floating joint connecting block is connected to the transverse movement connecting block, so that the film scraping transverse movement cylinder drives the transverse movement connecting block to reciprocate along the transverse linear slide through the second floating joint connecting block.
[0104] Wherein, a blocking screw and a buffer may be provided on the cylinder mounting seats on both sides of the floating joint connection block to play a role of buffering and limiting.
[0105] The floating scraper assembly can be directly fixed on the transverse connecting block, or can be slidably connected to the slide rail 1711 fixed on the transverse connecting block. The floating scraper assembly and the intermediate film pressing assembly have the same structure as the corresponding components in the curved film scraping mechanism.
[0106] The transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism moves downward and drives the middle film pressing assembly to float and press the middle film downward, and then the film scraping transverse movement cylinder drives the transverse film scraping assembly to move along the transverse linear slide rail to realize transverse side film scraping.
[0107] (8) Curved film scraping mechanism 18
[0108] The curved film scraping mechanism includes a curved film scraping support seat 180, a curved film scraping lifting drive mechanism 181, a curved film scraping buffer mechanism 182, an intermediate column 183, a cylinder mounting seat 184, a curved side shift assembly 185, and an intermediate film pressing assembly 186. Two curved side shift assemblies are relatively arranged on the cylinder mounting seat, and the intermediate film pressing assembly is arranged between the two curved side shift assemblies. The curved film scraping lifting drive mechanism drives the cylinder mounting seat to move up and down through the curved film scraping buffer mechanism to drive the intermediate film pressing assembly to press the intermediate film, and at the same time, the curved side shift assembly moves the curved film to both sides.
[0109] The curved scraper lifting drive mechanism 181 includes a curved scraper lifting cylinder 1810, a linear bearing 1811, a horizontal plate 1812, a support plate 1813, a positioning blocker 1814, a blocking screw 1816, and a guide column 1815. The support plate is fixedly arranged on the curved scraper support seat, the curved scraper lifting cylinder and the linear bearing are fixed on the support plate, and the output end thereof is connected to a floating joint fixed on the curved scraper buffer mechanism (the buffer mounting plate); one end of the guide column passes through the linear bearing and the support plate, and is fixed on the curved scraper buffer mechanism (the buffer mounting plate), and the other end is fixed on the horizontal plate, so as to play a guiding role in the lifting process of the curved scraper cylinder. In addition, a positioning blocker is provided on the support plate, and a blocking screw matched with the positioning blocker is provided on the horizontal plate, so as to play a limiting blocking role in the descending process.
[0110] The curved scraping film buffer mechanism 182 includes a buffer mounting plate 1820, a pressure head mounting plate 1821, an intermediate connecting plate 1822, a bottom mounting plate 1823, a linear flange bearing 1824, a spring 1825, a gasket 1826, and a buffer guide shaft 1827. The buffer mounting plate is equipped with a linear flange bearing, one end of the buffer guide shaft connected with a spring and a gasket is fixed to the pressure head mounting plate, and the other end is movably connected to the linear flange bearing to play a buffering and guiding role during the movement process, the pressure head mounting plate is connected and fixed to the bottom mounting plate through the intermediate connecting plate and is positioned left and right through the positioning connecting piece, one end of the intermediate column is set on the bottom mounting plate, and the other end is fixed on the cylinder mounting seat.
[0111] The curved side shift assembly 185 includes a curved scraper transverse shift cylinder 1850, a floating joint connecting block 1851, a curved side shift connecting block 1852, a curved scraper longitudinal slide rail 1853, a curved scraper longitudinal slide seat 1854, a floating scraper head assembly 1855, a sliding shaft support 1856, a sliding shaft 1857, a track block 1858, and a curved track groove 1859.
[0112] The curved film scraping transverse movement cylinder is fixed on the cylinder mounting seat (specifically the top surface), and its output end is connected to the floating joint fixed on the floating joint connecting block. A transverse linear slide rail is provided on the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting seat. The curved side-shift connecting block is fixed on the slider of the transverse linear slide rail, and the floating joint connecting block is connected to the curved side-shift connecting block, so that the curved film scraping transverse movement cylinder drives the curved side-shift connecting block to reciprocate along the transverse linear slide rail through the floating joint connecting block.
[0113] Wherein, a blocking screw and a buffer may be provided on the cylinder mounting seats on both sides of the floating joint connecting block to play a role of buffering and limiting.
[0114] The curved scraper longitudinal slide rail is arranged on the curved lateral displacement connecting block, the curved scraper longitudinal slide is slidably connected to the curved scraper longitudinal slide rail, the floating scraper head assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the curved scraper longitudinal slide seat, the sliding shaft support is connected to the curved scraper longitudinal slide seat, the lower part of the sliding shaft is connected to the sliding shaft support, the track block is connected to the cylinder mounting seat, the track block is provided with the curved track groove, the upper part of the sliding shaft is movably arranged in the curved track groove, when the curved scraper transverse displacement cylinder drives the curved lateral displacement connecting block to move along the transverse linear slide rail, the sliding shaft cooperates with the curved track groove, and drives the curved scraper longitudinal slide to move along the curved scraper longitudinal slide rail through the sliding shaft support to complete the scraping of the curved part of the carrier.
[0115] The floating scraper head assembly 1855 includes a floating scraper head 18551, a floating connecting block 18552, a floating mounting seat 18553, a floating mounting groove, a cover plate 18554, a floating limit column 18555, and a floating limit groove. The floating mounting seat is arranged on the longitudinal slide of the curved scraper film, the floating mounting groove is arranged in the floating mounting seat, the cover plate is arranged on the top surface of the floating mounting groove, the top of the floating connecting block is connected to the cover plate through a spring, the bottom surface of the floating connecting block is integrally provided with the floating scraper head, the floating limit column is arranged on the side wall of the floating mounting groove, the floating limit groove is arranged on the side wall of the floating connecting block, and the floating limit column moves in the floating limit groove to further limit the floating range.
[0116] The floating mounting seat and the curved scraper longitudinal slide seat may be an integrated structure.
[0117] The intermediate film pressing assembly 186 includes a second intermediate pressure head 1861, a floating block 1862, a floating linear bearing 1863, and a floating guide shaft 1864. The floating block is arranged on the outer ring of the second intermediate pressure head, one end of the floating guide shaft equipped with a spring and a gasket is connected and fixed to the second intermediate pressure head, and the other end is movably connected to the floating linear bearing fixed on the cylinder mounting seat, thereby driving the second intermediate pressure head and the floating block to press the intermediate film downward. In addition, in order to further improve the floating effect, the second intermediate pressure head is floatingly connected to the floating block through a spring, and the second intermediate pressure head limits the floating block through a positioning PIN block to prevent the floating block from falling out.
[0118] The curved scraper lifting drive mechanism moves, first driving the middle film pressing assembly to press the middle film, and then the curved scraper transverse cylinder drives the curved side shift assembly to move along the curved track groove to the arc + straight line on both sides.
[0119] (9) Bending mechanism on both sides 19
[0120] The two-side bending mechanism includes two-side bending support seats, two-side bending lifting drive mechanisms 192, transition buffer mechanisms 193, cylinder support plates 194, bending forming components 195, and intermediate film pressing components 186. The two bending forming components are relatively arranged on the cylinder support plates, and the intermediate film pressing component is arranged between the two bending forming components. The two-side bending lifting drive mechanisms are connected to the two-side bending support seats, and the two-side bending lifting drive mechanisms drive the cylinder support plates to move up and down through the transition buffer mechanisms, so as to drive the intermediate film pressing component to press the intermediate film, and then the bending forming component continues to descend for bending.
[0121] Among them, the bending lifting drive mechanism on both sides has the same structure as the curved film scraping lifting drive mechanism, and the intermediate film pressing component in this mechanism has the same structure as the intermediate film pressing component in the curved film scraping mechanism.
[0122] The transition buffer mechanism 193 includes a transition buffer mounting plate, a lower plate 1931, a transition plate 1932, an upper plate 1933, and a transition buffer guide shaft. A linear flange bearing is mounted on the transition buffer mounting plate, one end of the transition buffer guide shaft connected with a spring and a gasket is fixed to the lower plate, and the other end is movably connected to the linear flange bearing to play a buffering and guiding role during the movement. The lower plate is connected and fixed to the upper plate through the transition plate and is positioned left and right through the positioning connecting piece. One end of the middle column is set on the upper plate, and the other end is fixed to the cylinder support plate.
[0123] The bending and forming assembly 195 includes a translation driving assembly, a translation connecting block 1950, a floating side pressure assembly, and a lifting and bending assembly.
[0124] The translation drive assembly includes a translation cylinder 1951, a translation mounting block 1952, and a translation linear guide rail 1953. The translation cylinder is fixed on a cylinder support plate (specifically, the top surface), and its output end is connected to a floating joint fixed on the translation mounting block. The bottom surface of the cylinder support plate is provided with a translation linear guide rail, the translation connection block is fixed on a slider of the transverse linear guide rail, and the translation mounting block is connected to the translation connection block, so that the translation cylinder drives the translation connection block to reciprocate along the translation linear guide rail through the translation mounting block.
[0125] Wherein, a blocking screw and a buffer may be provided on the cylinder mounting seats on both sides of the floating joint connecting block to play a role of buffering and limiting.
[0126] The floating side pressure assembly includes a floating side pressure head 1954, a side pressure floating mounting seat 1955, a side pressure floating mounting groove, a side pressure floating limit column, and a side pressure floating limit groove. The side pressure floating mounting seat can be fixedly or movably arranged on the translation connection block, the side pressure floating mounting groove is arranged in the side pressure floating mounting seat, the top of the floating side pressure head is arranged in the side pressure floating mounting groove through spring floating, the side pressure floating limit column is arranged on the side wall of the side pressure floating mounting groove, the side pressure floating limit groove is arranged on the side wall of the floating side pressure head, and the side pressure floating limit column moves in the side pressure floating limit groove to further limit the floating range.
[0127] The lifting and bending assembly includes bending forming blocks 1956 on both sides, bending guide rods 1957 on both sides, and a lifting drive assembly.
[0128] The top ends of the bent guide rods on both sides are in contact / connected with the jacking drive assembly, and the bottom ends pass through the through grooves of the cylinder support plate and the translation connection block, and are connected to the bending forming blocks on both sides. The diameter of the upper part of the bent guide rods on both sides is larger than the diameter of the lower part thereof, so that a step is formed at the connection between the upper part and the lower part, and the upper part of the bent guide rods on both sides cannot pass through the through grooves on the cylinder support plate to prevent the bent guide rods on both sides from falling. The top ends of the springs surrounding the outer sides of the bent guide rods on both sides are connected to the steps, and the bottom ends of the springs are connected to the top surface of the translation connection plate, that is, the bent guide rods on both sides use the springs to overcome the weight of the bending forming blocks on both sides to lift the upper part of the guide rods upward for a distance for resetting, so that the jacking drive assembly presses down to drive the bending forming blocks on both sides to descend.
[0129] Among them, the jacking drive assembly includes a jacking cylinder 1958 with bending on both sides, a jacking cylinder mounting frame 1959, and a jacking support plate 19510. The jacking cylinder mounting frame is arranged on the cylinder support plate, and the jacking cylinders with bending on both sides are arranged on the jacking cylinder mounting frame. The output ends of the jacking cylinders with bending on both sides are connected to the jacking support plate, and the jacking support plate is in contact / connected with the bending guide rods on both sides.
[0130] The movement of the bending lifting drive mechanism on both sides drives the middle film pressing assembly to float and press the middle film. The translation cylinder drives the bending forming blocks on both sides and the floating side pressure head on the translation connecting plate to move to the limit positions on both sides. The floating side pressure head presses the film first, and the bending forming blocks on both sides continue to move downward under the drive of the jacking drive assembly until the film is bent to the correct position.
[0131] (10) Pressure-maintaining mechanism 20
[0132] The pressure-maintaining mechanism includes a pressure-maintaining support seat, a pressure-maintaining lifting drive mechanism, a transition buffer mechanism 201, a pressure-maintaining connecting plate 202, a pressure-maintaining fixed seat 203, a pressure-maintaining pressure block 204, and a pressure-maintaining lifting assembly. The pressure-maintaining lifting drive mechanism is arranged on the pressure-maintaining support seat and is connected to the transition buffer mechanism. The pressure-maintaining connecting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the transition buffer mechanism, and the pressure-maintaining fixed seat is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure-maintaining connecting plate. The upper part of the pressure-maintaining pressure block is elastically connected to the pressure-maintaining fixed seat through a floating spring, so that the pressure-maintaining pressure block can float up and down in the floating opening on the bottom surface of the pressure-maintaining fixed seat.
[0133] Among them, the pressure-maintaining lifting and lowering driving mechanism in this mechanism has the same structure as the curved film scraping lifting and lowering driving mechanism, and the transition buffer mechanism in this mechanism has the same structure as the transition buffer mechanism in the bending mechanisms on both sides.
[0134] The pressure-maintaining lifting assembly is located below the turntable and fixed on the large plate of the lower frame, and includes a pressure-maintaining lifting cylinder 205 and a pressure-maintaining lifting block 206. When the pressure-maintaining station is working, the pressure-maintaining lifting cylinder lifts the pressure-maintaining lifting block upward to support the turntable and prevent the turntable from tilting due to force.
[0135] The pressure-holding lifting drive mechanism presses down, driving the pressure-holding block to move downward until it contacts the product, and holds the pressure for 6S to make the film and the carrier fit better.
[0136] (11) Finished product testing agency 21
[0137] The finished product inspection mechanism is arranged on the side of the turntable, and its structure can be the same or similar to the upper positioning mechanism. It includes: a detection camera 211, a first adjustment plate 212 of the detection camera, a second adjustment plate 213 of the detection camera, a mounting bracket 214 of the detection camera, a fixed block 215 of the detection camera, a detection light source bracket 216, and a detection camera light source 217. The detection camera is movably connected to the first adjustment plate of the detection camera through an adjusting screw, the first adjustment plate of the detection camera is connected to the fixed block of the detection camera, one end of the second adjustment plate of the detection camera is connected to the fixed block of the detection camera, and the other end is movably connected to the mounting bracket of the detection camera. The detection camera light source is arranged around the top shooting port of the detection light source bracket, and the detection camera and the detection camera light source are both located above the turntable. The finished product located in the carrier positioning plate is rotated through the turntable to the finished product inspection mechanism station for CCD final inspection to determine whether the product is OK or NG.
[0138] The detection camera can also be connected to the lens through a lens clamping piece, and the lens and the detection camera can also be covered with a lens cover to improve the detection accuracy and service life.
[0139] The beneficial effect of the automatic film pasting processing equipment of the present invention is that through the coordinated cooperation of multiple workstations, fully automatic carrier film pasting is realized, which greatly improves the processing efficiency and accuracy, and has a low risk factor.
[0140] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic film processing equipment, characterized in that: include: Lower frame, turntable, assembly line mechanism, carrier loading and unloading mechanism, reciprocating film supply mechanism, material taking and tearing film mechanism, guiding assembly mechanism, middle bending mechanism, horizontal film scraping mechanism, curved film scraping mechanism, two-side bending mechanism, pressure holding mechanism, finished product inspection mechanism, The assembly line mechanism is used to transport the carrier to be processed and the finished product, the guiding assembly mechanism is used to guide the manipulator to attach the film to the carrier, the middle bending mechanism is used to bend the middle film to the correct position, the transverse film scraping mechanism is used to achieve transverse side film scraping, the curved film scraping mechanism is used to complete the film scraping of the curved part of the carrier, and the two side bending mechanisms are used to bend the films on both sides to the correct position. The turntable and assembly line mechanism are arranged on the lower frame. The turntable is provided with a carrier positioning plate for placing the carrier. The carrier loading and unloading mechanism, the middle bending mechanism, the horizontal film scraping mechanism, the curved film scraping mechanism, the two side bending mechanism, the pressure maintaining mechanism, and the finished product detection mechanism are arranged around the turntable in sequence.
2. The automatic film pasting processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The assembly line mechanism includes a conveying line, a blocking lifting mechanism, a lifting rotating mechanism, a loading sensing mechanism, an NG material unloading line, an OK material unloading line, and an NG side pushing lifting mechanism for pushing NG products on the conveying line into the NG material unloading line. The conveying line for conveying carriers to be processed and finished products is arranged on a large plate of the lower frame. A plurality of loading sensing mechanisms and a plurality of blocking lifting mechanisms are arranged on the conveying line. The lifting rotating mechanism for lifting and adjusting the direction of the carrier is arranged below the conveying line. The NG material unloading line and the OK material unloading line are connected to the conveying line.
3. The automatic film-sticking processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier loading and unloading mechanism includes a loading and unloading base, a rotating drive device, a rotating frame, and a clamping device. The loading and unloading base is arranged on the large plate of the lower frame. The rotating drive device arranged on the loading and unloading base drives the rotating frame to rotate. A clamping device is arranged at each end of the rotating frame, wherein one group of clamping devices clamps the carrier that has not been assembled with the film from the production line and rotates it to the upper and lower material position of the turntable, and the other group of clamping devices clamps the carrier that has been assembled OK from the upper and lower material position of the turntable and rotates it to the production line; The clamping device includes a loading and unloading lifting drive device, a material picking clamping claw cylinder, a material picking clamping claw, and a material unloading positioning component. The loading and unloading lifting drive device is connected to the rotating frame and drives the clamping claw cylinder connected to the material picking clamping claw to lift and lower.
4. The automatic film-sticking processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating film supply mechanism comprises a stand, a film transfer unit and a film lifting unit, wherein the film transfer unit and the film lifting unit are arranged on the stand. The film transfer unit comprises: a transfer plate, a film carrier unit, a linear slide rail, a transfer limit seat, a buffer assembly, and a limit detection assembly for detecting film loading. One side of the transfer plate is slidably connected to the linear slide rail, and the transfer drive device drives the transfer plate to slide back and forth along the linear slide rail. The film carrier unit comprises: a film carrier plate for placing the film, a carrier guide shaft, a carrier bottom plate, a carrier connecting plate, a carrier block, and a carrier material dividing brush, wherein the carrier connecting plate for placing the film carrier plate is fixed on the carrier bottom plate, the carrier connecting plate is provided with a carrier guide shaft, the carrier bottom plate is provided on the transfer plate, the carrier block is symmetrically provided on both sides of the carrier bottom plate, and the carrier material dividing brush is provided on the upper part of the carrier block; The membrane lifting unit includes: a lifting linear module, a module mounting plate, and a lifting plate. The lifting linear module drives the lifting plate to move up and down, so that the lifting plate passes through the transfer plate, the carrier bottom plate and the carrier connecting plate and lifts or puts down the membrane carrier plate.
5. The automatic film pasting processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material taking and film tearing mechanism comprises a manipulator, a film suction fixture, a film tearing unit, and a film splicing box, wherein the film splicing box is located on the side of the film tearing unit. The film suction fixture comprises a cylinder fixing plate, a sliding table cylinder, a film suction connecting plate, a sealing plate, a film suction cover plate, a film suction plate, and a bending position positioning suction plate. The film suction plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate. One side of the sliding table cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the film suction cover plate through a cylinder fixing plate, and the other side is connected and fixed to the sealing plate through a film suction connecting plate. The bottom surface of the sealing plate is provided with the bending position positioning suction plate. The film suction cover plate and the film suction plate are provided with grooves matching the bending position positioning suction plate. The sliding table cylinder drives the bending position positioning suction plate to move up and down to avoid the raised part on the carrier. The manipulator is connected to the film suction cover plate to drive the film suction fixture to suck up the top layer of film at the material taking position of the reciprocating film supply mechanism and move it to the film tearing position. The film tearing unit comprises a clamping claw cylinder, a clamping claw, and a film tearing rotary driving device. The clamping claw cylinder drives the clamping claw to open and close to clamp or release the release paper, and the film tearing rotary driving device drives the clamping claw cylinder to rotate to tear off the release paper.
6. The automatic film pasting processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermediate bending mechanism includes an intermediate bending support seat, an intermediate bending driving mechanism, an intermediate bending mounting base, a fixing seat, a limit block, an intermediate bending forming block, a first intermediate pressing head, a buffer block, a spring, and a spring seat. The intermediate bending driving mechanism is connected to the intermediate bending supporting seat, and drives the intermediate bending mounting base to move up and down. The two relatively arranged limit blocks are connected to the intermediate bending mounting base through a fixed seat. An intermediate bending forming block is arranged on each of the limit blocks. The first intermediate pressure head is located between the two intermediate bending forming blocks, and the first intermediate pressure head is arranged on the buffer block. The buffer block is connected to the spring seat through a spring, and the spring seat is connected to the fixed seat.
7. The automatic film-sticking processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curved film scraping mechanism comprises a curved film scraping support seat, a curved film scraping lifting drive mechanism, an intermediate column, a cylinder mounting seat, a curved side shift assembly, and an intermediate film pressing assembly. Two curved side shift assemblies are relatively arranged on the cylinder mounting seat, and the intermediate film pressing assembly is arranged between the two curved side shift assemblies. The curved film scraping lifting drive mechanism drives the cylinder mounting seat to move up and down to drive the intermediate film pressing assembly to press the intermediate film, and at the same time, the curved side shift assembly moves to both sides to scrape the film in a curved manner. The sliding block is connected with the sliding block through the guide rail, and the sliding block is connected with the guide rail through the guide rail.
8. The automatic film pasting processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse film scraping mechanism includes a transverse film scraping support seat, a transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism, a second cylinder mounting seat, a transverse film scraping assembly, and an intermediate film pressing assembly. The two transverse film scraping assemblies are relatively arranged on the second cylinder mounting seat, and the intermediate film pressing assembly is arranged between the two transverse film scraping assemblies. The transverse film scraping lifting drive mechanism is connected to the transverse film scraping support seat, and drives the second cylinder mounting seat to lift and lower, so as to drive the intermediate film pressing assembly to press the intermediate film, and the transverse film scraping assembly scrapes the film transversely on both sides, wherein the intermediate film pressing assembly in the transverse film scraping mechanism has the same structure as the intermediate film pressing assembly in the curved film scraping mechanism.
9. The automatic film pasting processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending mechanism on both sides includes bending support seats on both sides, bending lifting drive mechanisms on both sides, a cylinder support plate, a bending forming assembly, and an intermediate film pressing assembly. The two bending forming assemblies are relatively arranged on the cylinder support plate, and the intermediate film pressing assembly is arranged between the two bending forming assemblies. The bending lifting drive mechanisms on both sides are connected to the bending support seats on both sides, and drive the cylinder support plates to move up and down, so as to drive the intermediate film pressing assembly to press the intermediate film, and the bending forming assembly continues to descend to bend. The bending and forming assembly includes a translation drive assembly, a translation connection block, a floating side pressure assembly, and a lifting and bending assembly. The translation drive assembly drives the translation connection block to reciprocate along the translation linear slide rail. The floating side pressure assembly is arranged on the translation connection block. The lifting and bending assembly includes bending and forming blocks on both sides, bending guide rods on both sides, and a lifting drive assembly. One end of the bending guide rod on both sides is connected to the lifting drive assembly, and the other end passes through the cylinder support plate and is connected to the bending and forming blocks on both sides to drive the bending and forming blocks on both sides to move up and down. The structure of the intermediate film pressing assembly in the bending mechanisms on both sides is the same as that of the intermediate film pressing assembly in the curved film scraping mechanism.
10. The automatic film pasting processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure-maintaining mechanism includes a pressure-maintaining support seat, a pressure-maintaining lifting drive mechanism, a pressure-maintaining connecting plate, a pressure-maintaining fixing seat, a pressure-maintaining pressure block, and a pressure-maintaining lifting assembly. The pressure-maintaining lifting drive mechanism is arranged on the pressure-maintaining support seat, and drives the pressure-maintaining connecting plate to move up and down. The pressure-maintaining fixing seat is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure-maintaining connecting plate. The upper part of the pressure-maintaining pressure block is elastically connected to the pressure-maintaining fixing seat through a floating spring, so that the pressure-maintaining pressure block floats up and down in the floating opening on the bottom surface of the pressure-maintaining fixing seat.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic film pasting processing equipment
CN214562937U