Bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng

Abstract

This invention discloses a three-in-one guzheng (Chinese zither) that can be used both as bakelite and wood, relating to the field of guzheng technology. It includes a zither body and a string group positioned above the body. The string group comprises a treble section and a bass section. The treble section includes six treble strings arranged side-by-side, producing a higher pitch than the treble strings. The bass section is arranged side-by-side outside the bass section and includes four bass strings arranged side-by-side, producing a lower pitch than the bass strings. By incorporating treble and bass strings, this three-in-one guzheng can have both bass and treble sections, resulting in a wider range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of guzheng, in particular to a bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng. Background Art

[0002] Guzheng originated in the Warring States Period and flourished in the middle Tang Dynasty. It has been more than 2,500 years since then. It was originally five-stringed, and the Tang Zheng had thirteen strings. Later, it was increased to sixteen strings and twenty-one strings. With the times, Guzheng has been constantly innovating in inheritance. In recent years, the development of Guzheng fever in the country has been encouraging. However, compared with other high-pitched instruments, such as treble Ruan and treble suona, the existing Guzheng lacks a super-high pitch part, and compared with bass instruments, it lacks a double bass part. Therefore, how to provide a Guzheng with a double bass part and a super-high pitch part has become a problem that technicians in this field need to solve urgently. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng with a double bass part and a super treble part.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0005] The present invention provides a bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng, comprising a guzheng body and a string group arranged above the guzheng body, wherein the string group comprises a treble group, a middle tone group and a bass group arranged side by side in sequence from the inside to the outside, the treble group comprises six treble strings arranged side by side, the middle tone group comprises seven middle tone strings arranged side by side, the bass group comprises eight bass strings arranged side by side, the tones emitted by the treble strings, the middle tone strings and the bass strings decrease in sequence, the guzheng body is respectively provided with a rear yueshan and a front yueshan at positions corresponding to the left end and the right end of the treble strings, the rear yueshan is provided with six first string-threading holes, and the front yueshan is provided with a first string-threading hole. Six first string nails are provided, and the string group also includes a super treble group and a double bass group. The length of each treble string is shortened from left to right to form a new treble string, and the tone emitted by the new treble string is the same as the tone emitted by the treble string. The super treble group and the treble group are arranged side by side on the left and right, and the super treble group includes six super treble strings arranged side by side, and the tone emitted by the super treble string is higher than the tone emitted by the treble string. The double bass group is arranged side by side on the outside of the bass group, and the double bass group includes four double bass strings arranged side by side, and the tone emitted by the double bass string is lower than the tone emitted by the bass string.

[0006] Preferably, a middle mount is arranged between the front mount and the rear mount, a second string hole is arranged on the middle mount, a first sound beam, a second sound beam and a third sound beam are arranged in sequence inside the zither body along the length direction of the zither body, the length directions of the first sound beam, the second sound beam and the third sound beam are all perpendicular to the length direction of the zither body, the second sound beam is opposite to the middle mount, six second string nails are arranged on the right side of the second sound beam, the left ends of the six super treble strings respectively pass through the six first string holes and are arranged on the rear mount, the right ends of the six super treble strings are respectively arranged on the six first string nails, the left ends of the six new treble strings respectively pass through the six second string holes and are arranged on the middle mount, and the right ends of the six new treble strings are respectively arranged on the six second string nails.

[0007] Preferably, a tuning hole is provided at the bottom end of the zither body corresponding to the position of the second string nail.

[0008] Preferably, the tuning hole is an elliptical tuning hole, and the long axis direction of the elliptical tuning hole is perpendicular to the length direction of the zither body.

[0009] Preferably, the bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng further includes an electronic pickup, which is arranged inside the guzheng body.

[0010] Preferably, the length of the super treble string is shorter than that of the new treble string, and the diameter of the super treble string is smaller than that of the new treble string, and the length of the double bass string is longer than that of the bass string, and the diameter of the double bass string is larger than that of the bass string.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the zither body is 163 cm, the width of the left end of the zither body is 39 cm, and the width of the right end of the zither body is 45 cm.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:

[0013] The present invention provides a bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng, comprising a guzheng body and a string group arranged above the guzheng body, wherein the string group comprises a treble group, a middle tone group and a bass group arranged side by side in sequence from the inside to the outside, the treble group comprises six treble strings arranged side by side, the middle tone group comprises seven middle tone strings arranged side by side, the bass group comprises eight bass strings arranged side by side, the tones emitted by the treble strings, the middle tone strings and the bass strings decrease in sequence, the guzheng body is respectively provided with a rear yueshan and a front yueshan at positions corresponding to the left and right ends of the treble strings, the rear yueshan is provided with six first string-threading holes, and the front yueshan is provided with a first string-threading hole. Six first string nails are arranged on the mountain, and the string group also includes a super treble group and a double bass group. The length of each treble string is shortened from left to right to form a new treble string, and the tone emitted by the new treble string is the same as the tone emitted by the treble string. The super treble group and the treble group are arranged side by side from left to right. The super treble group includes six super treble strings arranged side by side, and the tone emitted by the super treble string is higher than the tone emitted by the treble string. The double bass group is arranged side by side on the outside of the bass group, and the double bass group includes four double bass strings arranged side by side, and the tone emitted by the double bass string is lower than the tone emitted by the bass string. By arranging the super treble string and the double bass string, the bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng has a double bass part and a super treble part, and a wider range of sound. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second sound beam provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tuning hole provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 100, bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng; 1, treble strings; 2, alto strings; 3, bass strings; 4, rear yueshan; 5, front yueshan; 6, super treble strings; 7, double bass strings; 8, second sound beam; 9, first string nail; 10, elliptical tuning hole; 11, guzheng body; 12, second string nail; 13, middle yueshan; 14, sound hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The purpose of the invention is to provide a bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng with a double bass part and a super treble part.

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng 100 provided in this embodiment comprises a guzheng body 11 and a string group arranged above the guzheng body 11, the string group comprises a treble group, a middle group and a bass group arranged side by side in sequence from the inside to the outside, the treble group comprises six treble strings 1 arranged side by side in sequence from the inside to the outside, the middle group comprises seven middle strings 2 arranged side by side in sequence from the inside to the outside, the bass group comprises eight bass strings 3 arranged side by side in sequence from the inside to the outside, the tones emitted by the treble strings 1, the middle strings 2 and the bass strings 3 decrease in sequence, the guzheng body 11 is respectively provided with a rear yueshan 4 and a front yueshan 5 at the positions corresponding to the left and right ends of the treble strings 1, the rear yueshan 4 is provided with six first string holes, and the front yueshan Six first string nails 9 are arranged on the 5, and the string group also includes a super treble group and a double bass group. The length of each treble string 1 is shortened from left to right (starting from the left end of the treble string 1 and shortening to the right end) to form a new treble string 1, and the tone emitted by the new treble string 1 is the same as the tone emitted by the treble string 1. The super treble group and the treble group are arranged side by side from left to right. The super treble group includes six super treble strings 6 arranged side by side from inside to outside in sequence, and the tone emitted by the super treble string 6 is higher than the tone emitted by the treble string 1. The double bass group is arranged side by side on the outside of the bass group, and the double bass group includes four double bass strings 7 arranged side by side from inside to outside in sequence, and the tone emitted by the double bass string 7 is lower than the tone emitted by the bass string 3. By arranging the super treble string 6 and the double bass string 7, the bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng 100 has a double bass part and a super treble part, and a wider range of sound.

[0023] It should be noted that after the length of the treble string 1 is shortened, by adjusting the tension of the treble string 1, the new shortened treble string 1 can produce the same tone as the original treble string 1. In addition, how to make the tone of the super treble string 6 higher than the tone of the treble string 1 and how to make the tone of the double bass string 7 lower than the tone of the bass string 3 are both prior arts, such as adjusting the string diameter and string length.

[0024] The design principle of the bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng 100 provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0025] By improving the existing 21-string guzheng, on the basis of retaining the treble string tone of the existing 21-string guzheng, the length of the treble string 1 is shortened from the left end to the right end, and after the shortening, the left end of the treble string 1 is vacated with an empty space, and the super treble string 6 is installed in the empty space, so that the existing 21-string guzheng has a super treble part. In addition, by arranging the double bass string 7 on the outside of the existing 21-string guzheng bass string 3, the existing 21-string guzheng has a double bass part. It should be noted that the middle string 2 and the bass string 3 have not been improved, and the arrangement method of the middle string and the bass string of the existing 21-string guzheng is the same.

[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a middle mount 13 is arranged between the front mount 5 and the rear mount 4, and a second string hole is arranged on the middle mount 13. A first sound beam, a second sound beam 8 and a third sound beam are arranged in sequence inside the zither body 11 along the length direction of the zither body 11. The length directions of the first sound beam, the second sound beam 8 and the third sound beam are all perpendicular to the length direction of the zither body 11. The second sound beam 8 is opposite to the middle mount 13. Six second string nails 12 are arranged on the right side of the second sound beam 8. The left ends of the six super treble strings 6 pass through the six first string holes respectively and are arranged on the rear mount 4. The right ends of the six super treble strings 6 are respectively arranged on the six first string nails 9. The left ends of the six new treble strings 1 pass through the six second string holes respectively and are arranged on the middle mount 13. The right ends of the six new treble strings 1 are respectively arranged on the six second string nails 12. The existing 21-string guzheng also has three sound beams arranged in sequence along the length direction of the guzheng body, and the left end of the treble string is arranged on the back yueshan through the first string hole, and the right end of the treble string is arranged on the first string nail of the front yueshan. The improved guzheng of the present invention has a middle yueshan 13, which serves as the front yueshan 5 of the super treble string 6 and the back yueshan 4 of the new treble string 1, and the second sound beam is improved, and a second string nail 12 is arranged on the second sound beam 8, so that the right end of the super treble string 6 is arranged on the second sound beam 8. In addition, the thickness of the improved second sound beam 8 is increased compared with the second sound beam of the original 21-string guzheng. Specifically, the thickness of the improved second sound beam 8 is 2-3 times that of the second sound beam of the original 21-string guzheng, and two sound holes 14 are arranged side by side on the second sound beam of the original 21-string guzheng, while the improved second sound beam 8 has only one sound hole 14, and 6 second string nails 12 are arranged at the position of the other sound hole 14.

[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, a tuning hole is provided at the bottom end of the zither body 11 corresponding to the position of the second string nail 12. In this way, the right end of the super treble string 6 can be conveniently installed on the second string nail 12, and the tension of the super treble string 6 can be conveniently adjusted, thereby conveniently adjusting the tone of the super treble string 6.

[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the tuning hole is specifically an elliptical tuning hole 10 , and the long axis direction of the elliptical tuning hole 10 is perpendicular to the length direction of the zither body 11 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng 100 further includes an electronic pickup, which is arranged inside the guzheng body 11. The electronic pickup is specifically a VERTECHNK electronic pickup produced by Guangdong Huizhou Hanyin Musical Instrument Trading Co., Ltd.

[0030] In this embodiment, specifically, in order to make the tone emitted by the super treble string 6 higher than the tone emitted by the new treble string 1, the length of the super treble string 6 is smaller than the length of the new treble string 1, and the diameter of the super treble string 6 is smaller than the diameter of the new treble string 1; in order to make the tone emitted by the double bass string 7 lower than the tone emitted by the bass string 3, the length of the double bass string 7 is greater than the length of the bass string 3, and the diameter of the double bass string 7 is greater than the diameter of the bass string 3.

[0031] In this embodiment, the length of the zither body 11 is 163 cm, the width of the left end of the zither body 11 is 39 cm, and the width of the right end of the zither body 11 is 45 cm. Correspondingly, the length of the super treble string 6 is 55 cm, and the length of the new treble string 1 is 60 cm.

[0032] It should be noted that the left and right in this embodiment refer to the two-purpose three-in-one zither 100 of Bakelite. Figure 1 In addition, when the bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng 100 is used, the side close to the user is the inner side, and the side away from the user is the outer side, corresponding to Figure 1 The top is outside and the bottom is inside.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that certain words indicating orientation or positional relationships are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] The present specification uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng, comprising a guzheng body and a string group arranged above the guzheng body, the string group comprising a treble group, a middle group and a bass group arranged side by side in sequence from the inside to the outside, the treble group comprising six treble strings arranged side by side, the middle group comprising seven middle strings arranged side by side, the bass group comprising eight bass strings arranged side by side, the tones emitted by the treble strings, the middle strings and the bass strings decreasing in sequence, the guzheng body is respectively provided with a rear yueshan and a front yueshan at positions corresponding to the left and right ends of the treble strings, the rear yueshan is provided with six first string holes, and the front yueshan is provided with six first string nails, characterized in that: The string group also includes a super treble group and a double bass group. The length of each treble string is shortened from left to right to form a new treble string, and the tone emitted by the new treble string is the same as the tone emitted by the treble string. The super treble group and the treble group are arranged side by side on the left and right. The super treble group includes six super treble strings arranged side by side, and the tone emitted by the super treble strings is higher than the tone emitted by the treble strings. The double bass group is arranged side by side on the outside of the bass group, and the double bass group includes four double bass strings arranged side by side, and the tone emitted by the double bass strings is lower than the tone emitted by the bass strings.

2. The bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng according to claim 1, characterized in that: A middle mount is arranged between the front mount and the rear mount, a second string hole is arranged on the middle mount, a first sound beam, a second sound beam and a third sound beam are arranged in sequence inside the zither body along the length direction of the zither body, the length directions of the first sound beam, the second sound beam and the third sound beam are all perpendicular to the length direction of the zither body, the second sound beam is opposite to the middle mount, six second string nails are arranged on the right side of the second sound beam, the left ends of the six super treble strings pass through the six first string holes respectively and are arranged on the rear mount, the right ends of the six super treble strings are respectively arranged on the six first string nails, the left ends of the six new treble strings pass through the six second string holes respectively and are arranged on the middle mount, and the right ends of the six new treble strings are respectively arranged on the six second string nails.

3. The bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng according to claim 2, characterized in that: A tuning hole is arranged at the bottom end of the zither body corresponding to the position of the second string nail.

4. The bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tuning hole is an elliptical tuning hole, and the long axis direction of the elliptical tuning hole is perpendicular to the length direction of the zither body.

5. The bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electronic pickup, which is arranged inside the zither body.

6. The bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the super treble string is smaller than that of the new treble string, and the diameter of the super treble string is smaller than that of the new treble string. The length of the double bass string is larger than that of the bass string, and the diameter of the double bass string is larger than that of the bass string.

7. The bakelite dual-purpose three-in-one guzheng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the zither body is 163 cm, the width of the left end of the zither body is 39 cm, and the width of the right end of the zither body is 45 cm.

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