An oral medication distribution management system for inpatients

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medical management, and in particular to an oral medicine dispensing management system for inpatients, which is characterized by at least comprising an oral medicine dispensing box (1), a medicine loading control unit, and a medicine use detection unit, wherein the medicine loading control unit and the medicine use detection unit are respectively located above or below a common turntable (5), and the turntable (5) is provided with a plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes (1) for patients to use, and the plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes (1) for patients to use are distributed on the outer circumference of the turntable (5) at angular intervals. The system is used to improve the subjective and objective problems caused by human management in the oral medicine dispensing of inpatients, and to improve the accuracy of medicine dispensing and the scientificity of maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medical management, in particular to an oral medicine distribution management system for inpatients. Background Art

[0002] The management of oral medication distribution to hospitalized patients has always been an important matter for hospitals and their nursing or pharmacy management departments. During the distribution of oral medication to hospitalized patients, nursing staff follow the management process of oral medication distribution to ensure that oral medication distribution is more suitable for patients' treatment needs, more in line with patients' life patterns, better ensures medication safety, and better eliminates safety hazards.

[0003] Oral medication distribution management process First, follow the "Twenty-four-character formula for oral medication management: two people check, explain usage, watch after the medication is taken, take it back if not taken, sign after taking it, and receive the medicine according to the order", that is: two people check before taking the medicine; explain the medication to the patient at the bedside; watch the patient take the medicine; if the patient is not convenient to take the medicine at the time or is unable to take the medicine because of temporary outings, the medicine must be taken back and not placed on the patient's bedside table, but a warm reminder sign must be placed on the patient's bedside table to inform the patient that the medicine is at the nurse's station; after the patient has taken the medicine, the nurse must sign in the corresponding time column of the oral medication confirmation form; the next shift successor must receive the medicine based on the situation where there is no signature on the confirmation form, and continue to assist the patient in taking the medicine.

[0004] Oral medications are generally taken after meals. The time for dispensing oral medications is 7:30-8:00, 12:00-12:30, and 18:00-18:30 to suit the patient's life patterns.

[0005] In the management of oral medication, filling out the "Oral Medication Confirmation Form" is an important process procedure, which requires that each patient be signed promptly after taking the medication. The successor will receive the medication based on the confirmation form, and anyone without a signature must receive the medication to ensure continuity of work and seamless management.

[0006] Medication dispensing process:

[0007] 1. Each time you dispense medicine, you must push a medicine cart, which must carry a medicine tray, medicine booklet, medicine cup, confirmation form and warm water.

[0008] 2. Assist patients to pour water and take medicine. Those who are unable to take medicine at the time can take the medicine back and be assisted to take medicine again later.

[0009] However, the current clinical use of drugs is relatively complicated. For patients who cannot cooperate well with the doctor's orders to take medication for one reason or another, especially when using new drugs or when there are changes in the usage of drugs, nurses are required to take the initiative to explain the precautions to patients, so that patients can understand some basic knowledge of medication, actively cooperate with medical staff, and assist in post-medication observation. It is necessary to emphasize in particular that patients must not use drugs without authorization to ensure medication safety.

[0010] Although the above management is perfect, human management will cause various problems due to the subjective and objective influence of managers. If we only rely on manual management to solve the management of oral drug distribution for inpatients, there will definitely be problems to varying degrees, especially in manual records, verification, signatures, and drug receipt. Deviations are inevitable. Summary of the invention

[0011] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oral medicine distribution management system for inpatients, so as to improve the subjective and objective problems caused by human management in the distribution of oral medicines for inpatients, and to improve the accuracy of medicine distribution and the scientificity of maintenance.

[0012] The object of the present invention is achieved by providing an oral medicine dispensing management system for inpatients, characterized in that it comprises at least an oral medicine dispensing box (1), a medicine loading control unit, and a medicine use detection unit, wherein the medicine loading control unit and the medicine use detection unit are respectively located above or below a common turntable (5), and the turntable (5) is provided with a plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes (1) for patients to use, and the plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes (1) for patients to use are distributed on the outer circumference of the turntable (5) at angular intervals.

[0013] The medication detection unit comprises at least: an oral medication dispensing box (1), a medication slot (2), a motor (3), a patient information extraction unit, a turntable (5), and a controller (6); the motor (3) is connected to the axis of the turntable (5) via a motor shaft; a medicine slot (2) is arranged around the turntable (5); the oral medication dispensing box (1) is movably placed in the medicine slot (2); a fingerprint film (10) is provided at the bottom of the oral medication dispensing box (1); patient information extraction units are provided above and below the turntable (5); the patient information extraction unit is used to obtain patient information corresponding to the oral medication dispensing box (1); the patient information extraction unit, the motor (3), and the controller (6) are electrically connected; the controller (6) controls the motor to rotate, and is used to read information from the patient information extraction unit, and compare the obtained information with the oral medication information of the corresponding hospital patient in the database, so as to confirm the time and authenticity of the patient's oral medication.

[0014] The patient information extraction unit is a fingerprint extraction unit (4).

[0015] The patient information extraction unit is a fingerprint extraction unit (4) and an image acquisition device (15).

[0016] The patient information extraction unit is a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17).

[0017] The patient information extraction unit is a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17) and an image acquisition device (15).

[0018] The oral medicine dispensing box (1) is rectangular, with a patient finger area (8) at one end in the length direction and a nurse finger area (7) at the other end. The nurse finger area (7) is a handle or an elliptical groove extending from one end of the oral medicine dispensing box (1). A fingerprint film (10) is provided at the bottom of the patient finger area (8). The oral medicine dispensing box (1) has a medicine slot (2) in the middle, and a multi-position medicine slot partition (9) is provided in the medicine slot (2), so that the oral medicine dispensing box (1) can be filled with a variety of oral medicines.

[0019] The oral medicine dispensing box (1) has a radio frequency circuit (11) on its bottom plate layer.

[0020] The medicine loading control unit comprises at least: an oral medicine dispensing box (1), a medicine slot (2), a motor (3), a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17), a turntable (5), a controller (6), a medicine loading unit (12) and an input display unit (14); the motor (3) is connected to the axis of the turntable (5) via a motor shaft, a medicine slot (2) is arranged around the turntable (5), the oral medicine dispensing box (1) is movably placed in the medicine slot (2), a fingerprint film (10) and a radio frequency circuit (11) are provided at the bottom of the oral medicine dispensing box (1), a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17) is fixed at the bottom of the turntable (5), and a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17) is provided at the bottom of the turntable (5). The upper end is provided with a medicine loading unit (12) and an input display unit (14); the fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17) is used to obtain fingerprint information and radio frequency ID at the bottom of the oral medicine dispensing box (1); the medicine loading unit (12) is used to obtain medicine (13) placed in the medicine dispensing box (1); the fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17), the motor (3) and the medicine loading unit (12) are electrically connected to the controller (6); the controller (6) controls the motor to rotate, is used to read the information of the fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17), and controls the medicine loading unit (12) to load the oral medicine usage information of the corresponding hospital patient in the database, so as to confirm the time and authenticity of the patient's oral medicine.

[0021] The fingerprint film (10) is made of silica gel or mirror-surface adhesive.

[0022] The turntable (5) is provided with a plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes (1) for patients, and the plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes (1) for patients are distributed on the outer circumference of the turntable (5) at angular intervals.

[0023] The advantages of the present invention are: since there are multiple oral medicine dispensing boxes 1 for patients on the turntable 5, the oral medicine dispensing boxes for multiple patients are placed on the turntable 5, and there are patient information extraction units and medicine loading units 12 above and below the turntable 5, each oral medicine dispensing box 1 for each patient has corresponding patient information, and the distribution and management of patient medicines are connected through the patient information extraction unit, the controller 6 and the database network. The oral medicine information of the corresponding hospital patients can be processed and tested at any time, and what medicine is used, how much medicine is used, and whether the medicine is used every day are all stored in the database. The input display unit 14 can display the medication information at any time, so that the oral medicine distribution of hospitalized patients is accurate and scientifically maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments and accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic top view of the first structure of the oral medicine dispensing box;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic side view of the first structure of the oral medicine dispensing box;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oral medicine dispensing box with fingerprint extraction and radio frequency IC;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure, 1. oral medicine dispensing box; 2. medicine slot; 3. motor; 4. fingerprint extraction unit; 5. turntable; 6. controller; 7. nursing staff finger area; 8. patient finger area; 9. multi-zone medicine slot partition; 10. fingerprint film; 11. radio frequency circuit; 12. medicine loading unit; 13. medicine; 14. input display unit; 15. image acquisition device; 16. database; 17. fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, an oral medicine dispensing management system for inpatients at least comprises: an oral medicine dispensing box 1, a medicine loading control unit, and a medicine use detection unit. The medicine loading control unit and the medicine use detection unit are respectively arranged above or below a common turntable 5. There are multiple oral medicine dispensing boxes 1 for patients on the turntable 5. The oral medicine dispensing boxes 1 for multiple patients are distributed on the outer circumference of the turntable 5 at angular intervals. There are patient information extraction units and medicine loading units 12 above and below the turntable 5. Each oral medicine dispensing box 1 for each patient has corresponding patient information. The dispensing and management of patient medicines are connected through the patient information extraction unit, the controller 6 and the database network. The corresponding oral medicine information of the inpatients is processed and tested at any time. What medicine is used, how much medicine is used, and whether the medicine is used every day are all stored in the database. The input display unit 14 can display the medicine use information at any time, so that the dispensing of oral medicines for inpatients is accurate and scientifically maintained.

[0033] The medication detection unit includes: an oral medicine dispensing box 1, a medicine slot 2, a motor 3, a fingerprint extraction unit 4, a turntable 5, and a controller 6; the motor 3 is connected to the turntable 5 axis through a motor shaft, and a medicine slot 2 is distributed around the turntable 5. The oral medicine dispensing box 1 is movably placed in the medicine slot 2. A fingerprint film 10 is provided at the bottom of the oral medicine dispensing box 1, and a fingerprint extraction unit 4 is fixed at the bottom of the turntable 5. An image acquisition device 15 is provided at the upper end of the fingerprint extraction unit 4. The fingerprint extraction unit 4 is used to obtain fingerprint information at the bottom of the oral medicine dispensing box 1, and the image acquisition device 15 is used to obtain medicine information in the oral medicine dispensing box 1. The fingerprint extraction unit 4, the motor 3 and the image acquisition device 15 are electrically connected to the controller 6. The controller 6 is used to control the rotation of the motor, and is used to read the information of the image acquisition device 15 and the fingerprint extraction unit 4, and compare the acquired information with the oral medicine information of the corresponding hospital patients in the database to confirm the time and authenticity of the patient's oral medicine.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the oral medicine dispensing box 1 is rectangular, with a patient finger area 8 at one end in the length direction and a nurse finger area 7 at the other end. The nurse finger area 7 is a handle or an elliptical groove extending from one end of the oral medicine dispensing box 1. A fingerprint film 10 is provided at the bottom of the patient finger area 8. A medicine slot 2 is provided in the middle of the oral medicine dispensing box 1, and a multi-position medicine slot partition 9 is provided in the medicine slot 2, so that the oral medicine dispensing box 1 can be filled with a variety of oral medicines.

[0035] When the oral medicine dispensing box 1 is distributed to a patient or a patient's family, the patient's finger area 8 holding the oral medicine dispensing box 1 will record the fingerprint of the patient or the patient and his family. The database 16 connected to the controller 6 has recorded the fingerprints of the patient and his family. By confirming the time when the patient picks up the medicine and uses the medicine, the purpose of scientific management can be achieved.

[0036] Embodiment 2;

[0037] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the medicine loading control unit at least includes: an oral medicine dispensing box 1, a medicine slot 2, a motor 3, a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit 17, a turntable 5, a controller 6, a medicine loading unit 12 and an input display unit 14; the motor 3 is connected to the turntable 5 axis through a motor shaft, a medicine slot 2 is distributed around the turntable 5, the oral medicine dispensing box 1 is movably placed in the medicine slot 2, a fingerprint film 10 and a radio frequency circuit 11 are provided at the bottom of the oral medicine dispensing box 1, a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit 17 is fixed at the bottom of the turntable 5, and a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit 17 is provided at the bottom of the turntable 5. There are a medicine loading unit 12 and an input display unit 14 at the upper end. The fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit 17 is used to obtain the fingerprint information and radio frequency ID at the bottom of the oral medicine dispensing box 1. The medicine loading unit 12 is used to obtain the medicine 13 placed in the medicine dispensing box 1. The fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit 17, the motor 3 and the medicine loading unit 12 are electrically connected to the controller 6. The controller 6 is used to control the rotation of the motor, to read the information of the fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit 17, and to control the medicine loading unit 12 to load the oral medicine usage information of the corresponding hospital patients in the database to confirm the time and authenticity of the patient's oral medicine.

[0038] The patient's oral medication information is displayed in the input display unit 14 , which is electrically connected to the medication information unit. The input display unit 14 ensures the amount and type of the patient's oral medication.

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, the oral medicine dispensing box 1 is rectangular, with a patient finger area 8 at one end in the length direction and a nurse finger area 7 at the other end. The nurse finger area 7 is a handle or an elliptical groove extending from one end of the oral medicine dispensing box 1. A fingerprint film 10 is provided at the bottom of the patient finger area 8. A medicine slot 2 is provided in the middle of the oral medicine dispensing box 1. There are multi-zone medicine slot partitions 9 in the medicine slot 2, so that the oral medicine dispensing box 1 can be placed with a variety of oral medicines; a radio frequency circuit 11 is provided on the bottom plate layer of the oral medicine dispensing box.

[0040] When the oral medicine dispensing box 1 needs to dispense medicine 13 to the patient, the controller 6 controls the motor 3 to drive the turntable 5 to rotate. When the rotation angle of the turntable 5 reaches the fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit 17 and the medicine loading unit 12, the medicine loading unit 12 loads the medicine 13 into the medicine slot 2 according to the oral medicine medication information of the corresponding hospital patients in the database. Each patient's medicine dispensing box 1 is loaded with its own radio frequency ID to ensure the loading time and reliability of the patient's oral medicine, so as to achieve the purpose of scientific management.

[0041] It should be noted that the fingerprint film 10 is a silica gel or a mirror-surface adhesive, which can only be used once, so that a new fingerprint film adhesive is formed each time it is used.

[0042] In addition, there are a plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes 1 for patients on the turntable 5 , and the plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes 1 for patients are distributed on the outer circumference of the turntable 5 at angular intervals.

[0043] Since there are multiple oral medicine dispensing boxes 1 for patients on the turntable 5, the oral medicine dispensing boxes for multiple patients are placed on the turntable 5, and there are patient information extraction units and medicine loading units 12 above and below the turntable 5, each oral medicine dispensing box 1 for each patient has corresponding patient information, and the distribution and management of patient medicines are connected through the patient information extraction unit, the controller 6 and the database network, and the oral medicine information of the corresponding hospital patients is processed at any time. In the detection state, what medicine is used, how much medicine is used, and whether the medicine is used every day are all stored in the database, and the input display unit 14 can display the medication information at any time, so that the oral medicine distribution of inpatients is accurate and scientifically maintained.

[0044] The components and structures not described in detail in this embodiment are well-known components and common structures or common means in the industry and are not described one by one here.

Claims

1. A management system for the distribution of oral medications for inpatients, characterized by: At least: An oral medicine dispensing box (1), a medicine loading control unit, and a medicine use detection unit. The medicine loading control unit and the medicine use detection unit are respectively located above or below a common turntable (5). The turntable (5) is provided with a plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes (1) for patients to use. The plurality of oral medicine dispensing boxes (1) for patients to use are distributed on the outer circumference of the turntable (5) at angular intervals. The turntable (5) is provided with a patient information extraction unit and a medicine loading unit (12) above and below. Each oral medicine dispensing box (1) for each patient has corresponding oral medicine information of the inpatient. The dispensing and management of the patient's medicine is connected via the patient information extraction unit, the controller (6) and the database network. The corresponding oral medicine information of the inpatient is in a detection state at any time. The input display unit (14) can display the medicine information at any time. The medication detection unit comprises at least: an oral medication dispensing box (1), a medication slot (2), a motor (3), a patient information extraction unit, a turntable (5), and a controller (6); the motor (3) is connected to the turntable (5) shaft via a motor shaft, a medicine slot (2) is arranged around the turntable (5), the oral medication dispensing box (1) is movably placed in the medicine slot (2), a fingerprint film (10) is provided at the bottom of the oral medication dispensing box (1), and patient information extraction units are provided above and below the turntable (5), the patient information extraction unit is used to obtain patient information corresponding to the oral medication dispensing box (1), the patient information extraction unit, the motor (3) and the controller (6) are electrically connected, the controller (6) controls the motor to rotate, and is used to read the patient information extraction unit information, and obtains the patient information. The information obtained is compared with the oral medication information of the corresponding inpatient in the database to confirm the time and authenticity of the patient's oral medication; the patient information extraction unit is a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17) and an image acquisition device (15); the oral medication dispensing box (1) is rectangular, with a patient finger area (8) at one end in the length direction and a nursing staff finger area (7) at the other end, the nursing staff finger area (7) being a handle extending from one end of the oral medication dispensing box (1) or an elliptical groove; a fingerprint film (10) is provided at the bottom of the patient finger area (8); the oral medication dispensing box (1) has a medicine slot (2) in the middle, and a multi-position medicine slot partition (9) is provided in the medicine slot (2), so that the oral medication dispensing box (1) can be filled with a variety of oral medications.

2. The oral medication distribution management system for inpatients according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oral medicine dispensing box (1) has a radio frequency circuit (11) on its bottom plate layer.

3. The oral medication distribution management system for inpatients according to claim 1 is characterized by: The medicine loading control unit comprises at least: an oral medicine dispensing box (1), a medicine slot (2), a motor (3), a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17), a turntable (5), a controller (6), a medicine loading unit (12) and an input display unit (14); a fingerprint film (10) and a radio frequency circuit (11) are provided at the bottom of the oral medicine dispensing box (1), a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17) is fixed at the bottom of the turntable (5), and a fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17) is provided at the bottom of the turntable (5). The upper end is provided with a medicine loading unit (12) and an input display unit (14); the fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17) is used to obtain fingerprint information and radio frequency ID at the bottom of the oral medicine dispensing box (1); the medicine loading unit (12) is used to put medicine (13) into the oral medicine dispensing box (1); the fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17), the motor (3) and the medicine loading unit (12) are electrically connected to the controller (6); the controller (6) controls the motor to rotate, is used to read the information of the fingerprint and radio frequency extraction unit (17), and controls the medicine loading unit (12) to load the oral medicine usage information of the inpatient corresponding to the database, so as to confirm the time and authenticity of the oral medicine taken by the patient.

4. The oral medication distribution management system for inpatients according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fingerprint film (10) is made of silica gel or mirror-surface adhesive.

Images