A portable steel shot testing machine

By designing a portable steel ball testing machine, using a miniaturized transmission mechanism and a motor-driven cross-strike impeller, the existing detection methods are solved, and the existing detection methods are time-consuming, equipment damage and high cost, and the functions of small, low-cost and independent testing are realized.

CN113203647BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01JIANGSU BAILIDA STEEL SHOT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010044542.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-01-16
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2040-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steel ball detection methods are time-consuming, easy to damage the equipment, and the test equipment is large in size and high in cost, so it cannot be tested independently from outside the equipment.

Method used

A portable steel ball testing machine is designed, using a miniaturized transmission mechanism and a cross-strike impeller driven by the motor. By controlling the motor speed and strike time, the life of the steel ball is detected.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the functions of small size, low cost and convenient testing, and can conduct tests independently from outside the equipment, reducing the risk of equipment damage and improving detection efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN113203647B_ABST
    Figure CN113203647B_ABST
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Abstract

The invention discloses a portable steel shot testing machine. A bearing sleeve A is arranged on a base. A bearing sleeve B is arranged on the side of the bearing sleeve A. The bearing sleeve A and the bearing sleeve B are respectively connected and fixed to the base by bolts. A transmission shaft A is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve A. A bearing B is arranged between the transmission shaft A and the bearing sleeve A. A forward turntable is arranged on the left side of the transmission shaft A. The transmission shaft A is connected to the forward turntable by bolts. A transmission shaft B is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve B. A bearing C is arranged between the transmission shaft B and the bearing sleeve B. A reverse turntable is arranged on the inner side of the forward turntable. A bearing A is arranged between the transmission shaft C and the forward turntable. The invention realizes the functions of small size, low cost, convenient testing, and testing independently of equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel shot, in particular to a portable steel shot testing machine. Background Art

[0002] Steel shot is a spherical particle made of special materials through special heat treatment. Steel shot is widely used for descaling and rust removal of steel workpieces before painting. Centrifugal shot blasting equipment is often used in this case. The spherical shape and low hardness of steel shot will not cause significant wear to the equipment.

[0003] Shot blasting machine refers to a casting equipment that uses high-speed projectiles thrown by a shot blaster to clean or strengthen the surface of castings. The shot blasting machine can simultaneously remove sand, core and clean the castings. In some areas, it is also called sandblasting machine or sandblasting machine.

[0004] After the steel shot is produced, it needs to be tested for performance. The traditional testing method is to put it into use in the equipment in time, and then record the time and number of times it is used when problems occur in the steel shot to determine the service life of the steel shot. This method is time-consuming and easy to cause damage to the equipment. Most of the common testing equipment on the market are large in size, high in cost, and high in operating cost, which invisibly increases the burden on the company. If the steel shot that has not been tested and measured for performance is sold as a commodity, or is put into normal use in the equipment, it will cause unnecessary losses.

[0005] Therefore, designing a testing machine that is small in size, low in cost, convenient in testing, and can perform tests independently of the equipment is exactly the problem that the inventor wants to solve. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a portable steel shot testing machine that can achieve the functions of small size, low cost, convenient testing, and independent testing outside the equipment.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a portable steel shot testing machine, which includes a shell, a base, a turntable cover, a hanging buckle, a controller, a reverse turntable, a fixing plate, a forward turntable, a striking impeller, a reverse motor, a forward motor, a reducer, a transmission mechanism, and a transmission belt. The transmission mechanism includes a bearing A, a bearing sleeve A, a bearing B, a transmission gear, a bearing C, a bearing D, a transmission shaft A, a coupling, a transmission shaft B, and a transmission shaft C. The bearing sleeve A is arranged on the base, and a bearing sleeve B is arranged on the side of the bearing sleeve A. The bearing sleeve A and the bearing sleeve B are respectively connected and fixed to the base by bolts. A transmission shaft A is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve A, and a bearing B is arranged between the transmission shaft A and the bearing sleeve A. A forward turntable is arranged on the left side of the transmission shaft A, and the transmission shaft A is connected to the forward turntable by bolts. A transmission shaft B is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve B, and a bearing C is arranged between the transmission shaft B and the bearing sleeve B. A reverse turntable is arranged on the inner side of the forward turntable, and a bearing C is arranged between the transmission shaft B and the bearing sleeve B. A bearing A is provided, and the reverse turntable is connected with a transmission shaft C through bolts and a fixing plate. The transmission shaft C passes through the transmission shaft A and the transmission shaft B respectively. A bearing D is provided between the right end of the transmission shaft C and the transmission shaft B. A gear structure is provided on the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft C. The transmission shaft A and the transmission shaft B are connected through a coupling. A transmission gear is provided on the outer side of the coupling. A turntable cover is provided on the outer side of the forward turntable. The circumferential surface of the turntable cover is respectively provided with a plurality of hooks and is connected and fixed to the forward turntable through the plurality of hooks. A shell is provided above the base, a reducer is provided on the base, a forward motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, a reverse motor is provided on the base, a transmission mechanism is provided between the forward motor and the reverse motor, the reverse motor is connected to the transmission shaft C through a gear and a transmission belt, the forward motor is connected to the transmission gear through a reducer and a transmission chain, a controller is provided on one side of the reducer, and the controller is electrically connected to the forward motor and the reverse motor respectively;

[0008] A plurality of striking impellers are arranged on the inner side of the forward turntable, and a plurality of striking impellers are arranged on the end surface of the reverse turntable.

[0009] Furthermore, the radial angle between the striking impeller disposed on the forward turntable and the forward turntable is greater than 15°.

[0010] Furthermore, the striking impeller arranged on the reverse rotating disk is parallel to the radial direction of the reverse rotating disk.

[0011] Furthermore, the controller includes a display, a frequency converter, a control button, and a control circuit board, and the control circuit board is electrically connected to the display, the frequency converter, and the control button, respectively.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The present invention limits the steel shot within a certain range, continuously strikes in cross directions, and sequentially detects the life of the steel shot. Because the space for limiting the steel shot is small, the overall volume is reduced and no extra space is occupied. Only two motors are needed to provide power inside, thereby achieving the functions of small volume, low cost, convenient testing, and independent testing outside the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the front view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is the front view of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-housing; 2-base; 3-turntable cover; 4-hook; 5-controller; 6-reverse turntable; 7-fixing plate; 8-forward turntable; 9-beating impeller; 10-reverse motor; 11-forward motor; 12-reducer; 13-transmission mechanism; 14-transmission belt; 15-bearing A; 16-bearing sleeve A; 17-bearing B; 18-transmission gear; 19-bearing C; 20-bearing D; 21-transmission shaft A; 22-coupling; 23-transmission shaft B; 24-transmission shaft C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope limited by the appended claims of the application.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4It is the main view, the main view of the internal structure, the top view of the internal structure, and the sectional view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention. A portable steel shot testing machine includes a shell, a base, a turntable cover, a hanging buckle, a controller, a reverse turntable, a fixing plate, a forward turntable, a striking impeller, a reverse motor, a forward motor, a reducer, a transmission mechanism, and a transmission belt. The transmission mechanism includes a bearing A, a bearing sleeve A, a bearing B, a transmission gear, a bearing C, a bearing D, a transmission shaft A, a coupling, a transmission shaft B, and a transmission shaft C. The bearing sleeve A is arranged on the base, and a bearing sleeve B is arranged on the side of the bearing sleeve A. The bearing sleeve A and the bearing sleeve B are respectively connected and fixed to the base by bolts. A transmission shaft A is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve A, and a bearing B is arranged between the transmission shaft A and the bearing sleeve A. A forward turntable is arranged on the left side of the transmission shaft A, and the transmission shaft A is connected to the forward turntable by bolts. A transmission shaft B is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve B, and a bearing C is arranged between the transmission shaft B and the bearing sleeve B. A reverse turntable is arranged on the inner side of the forward turntable. A bearing A is arranged between the transmission shaft C and the forward turntable, the reverse turntable is connected with the transmission shaft C through bolts and a fixing plate, the transmission shaft C passes through the transmission shaft A and the transmission shaft B respectively, a bearing D is arranged between the right end of the transmission shaft C and the transmission shaft B, a gear structure is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft C, the transmission shaft A and the transmission shaft B are connected through a coupling, a transmission gear is arranged on the outer side of the coupling, a turntable cover is arranged on the outer side of the forward turntable, a plurality of hooks are arranged on the circumferential surface of the turntable cover and the turntable cover is connected and fixed to the forward turntable through the plurality of hooks, a housing is arranged above the base, a reducer is arranged on the base, a forward motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, a reverse motor is arranged on the base, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the forward motor and the reverse motor, the reverse motor is connected to the transmission shaft C through gears and a transmission belt, the forward motor is connected to the transmission gear through a reducer and a transmission chain, a controller is arranged on one side of the reducer, and the controller is electrically connected to the forward motor and the reverse motor respectively;

[0021] A plurality of striking impellers are arranged on the inner side of the forward turntable, and a plurality of striking impellers are arranged on the end surface of the reverse turntable.

[0022] The striking impeller arranged on the forward turntable has an angle greater than 15° with the radial direction of the forward turntable, and the striking impeller arranged on the reverse turntable is parallel to the radial direction of the reverse turntable. The controller includes a display, a frequency converter, a control button, and a control circuit board. The control circuit board is electrically connected to the display, the frequency converter, and the control button respectively.

[0023] When the present invention is working, firstly, a certain amount of steel shots are put into the inner side of the forward turntable and the turntable cover is closed and sealed, and the equipment is started. The forward motor and the reverse motor on the equipment run at the same time, but the running directions are opposite. The power of the forward motor is transmitted to the transmission shaft A through the reducer, the transmission gear and the coupling, and finally transmitted to the forward turntable. The power of the reverse motor is transmitted to the transmission shaft C through the transmission belt and the gear, and finally drives the reverse turntable to rotate in the opposite direction. The striking impellers on the forward turntable and the reverse turntable continuously cross-strike the steel shots. The equipment runs and strikes according to a pre-set time. The number of strikes per unit time is controlled by setting the speed of the motor. When the number is certain, the test time is determined by the striking time. The life test of the steel shots is completed by controlling the two variables of time and speed.

[0024] The present invention limits the steel shot within a certain range, continuously strikes in cross directions, and detects the life of the steel shot in turn. Because the space for limiting the steel shot is small, the overall volume is reduced and no extra space is occupied. Only two motors are needed inside to provide power, thereby achieving the functions of small volume, low cost, convenient testing, and independent testing outside the equipment.

Claims

1. A portable steel shot testing machine, characterized in that: It includes a shell, a base, a turntable cover, a buckle, a controller, a reverse turntable, a fixing plate, a forward turntable, a striking impeller, a reverse motor, a forward motor, a reducer, a transmission mechanism, and a transmission belt. The transmission mechanism includes a bearing A, a bearing sleeve A, a bearing B, a transmission gear, a bearing C, a bearing D, a transmission shaft A, a coupling, a transmission shaft B, and a transmission shaft C. The bearing sleeve A is arranged on the base, a bearing sleeve B is arranged on the side of the bearing sleeve A, and the bearing sleeve A and the bearing sleeve B are respectively connected and fixed to the base by bolts. A transmission shaft A is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve A, and a bearing B is arranged between the transmission shaft A and the bearing sleeve A. A forward turntable is arranged on the left side of the transmission shaft A, and the transmission shaft A is connected to the forward turntable by bolts. A transmission shaft B is arranged on the inner side of the bearing sleeve B, and a bearing C is arranged between the transmission shaft B and the bearing sleeve B. A reverse turntable is arranged on the inner side of the forward turntable, and a bearing A is arranged between the transmission shaft C and the forward turntable. The reverse turntable is screwed in place. The bolt and the fixing plate are connected with a transmission shaft C, and the transmission shaft C passes through the transmission shaft A and the transmission shaft B respectively. A bearing D is arranged between the right end of the transmission shaft C and the transmission shaft B, and a gear structure is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft C. The transmission shaft A and the transmission shaft B are connected by a coupling, and a transmission gear is arranged on the outer side of the coupling. A turntable cover is arranged on the outer side of the forward turntable, and a plurality of hooks are arranged on the circumferential surface of the turntable cover and are connected and fixed to the forward turntable through the plurality of hooks. A shell is arranged above the base, and a reducer is arranged on the base, and a forward motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, and a reverse motor is arranged on the base. A transmission mechanism is arranged between the forward motor and the reverse motor, and the reverse motor is connected to the transmission shaft C through a gear and a transmission belt, and the forward motor is connected to the transmission gear through a reducer and a transmission chain, and a controller is arranged on one side of the reducer, and the controller is electrically connected to the forward motor and the reverse motor respectively; A plurality of striking impellers are arranged on the inner side of the forward turntable, and a plurality of striking impellers are arranged on the end surface of the reverse turntable.

2. A portable steel shot testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radial angle between the striking impeller arranged on the forward turntable and the forward turntable is greater than 15°.

3. A portable steel shot testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking impeller arranged on the reverse rotating disk is parallel to the radial direction of the reverse rotating disk.

4. A portable steel shot testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller comprises a display, a frequency converter, a control button and a control circuit board, and the control circuit board is electrically connected to the display, the frequency converter and the control button respectively.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Portable novel steel shot testing machine

    CN211453205U