An infusion tube block valve breaking device, intelligent blood sampling instrument and breaking method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of infusion tube obstruction valve breaking device, intelligent blood sampling instrument and breaking method.The infusion tube obstruction valve breaking device of the present application, by the regular advance or retreat of driving motor screw on driving motor, so that the cooperation piece rotates around the first screw;Then the cooperation piece drives the breaking mechanism to rotate around the rotating mechanism, finally makes the folding pipe column swing, completes the whole breaking process;Further, the linear motion of driving motor screw is converted into the swing motion of folding pipe column, the whole device structure is simple, control is reasonable;The present application also provides an intelligent blood sampling instrument, through the cooperation of breaking device, sample retaining mechanism, automatic shaking mechanism and automatic weighing mechanism in intelligent blood sampling instrument, so that the whole blood sampling process is more efficient, intelligent and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of blood collection equipment technology, specifically relating to a device for breaking off an infusion tube blockage valve, an intelligent blood collection instrument, and a breaking method. Background Technology

[0002] Blood banks are legally mandated institutions for collecting and providing blood for clinical use. Blood collection has specific operating procedures and is a specialized technique. The process involves using specially designed blood collection bags (generally sealed plastic bags, single or multi-bags containing preservation solution) in a hygienic, open environment. Using equipment with weighing and agitation functions, a certain amount of blood is collected from the donor through puncture. This process is crucial for controlling blood quality. Currently, before blood collection, nurses primarily use scattered handheld mobile terminals, conventional testing instruments, and manually filled paper registration forms to complete pre-sampling registration, physical examination, and confirmation. The data and information generated during this process are integrated into the blood center's management system through manual entry into the paper registration form or uploading data to the handheld mobile terminal. During blood collection, the process involves donor identification, disinfection and puncture, blood sample retention, blood collection, communication, and education. In most cases, the success of blood collection relies heavily on the nurse's familiarity with the operating procedures, their experience, and their work ethic.

[0003] In recent years, with the development and progress of technology, companies have successively launched automated intelligent blood collection devices. These devices can automatically complete blood sample retention and collection, simplifying the entire process and greatly improving efficiency. However, using these devices requires an infusion tubing, a section of which is equipped with a blocking valve. When sampling begins, this valve needs to be broken to allow blood flow. Because the tubing is flexible, manually breaking the blocking valve can be problematic. Excessive force may leave the valve intact, damaging the tubing; insufficient force may also prevent the valve from breaking. Therefore, designing an automated device to break the blocking valve in infusion tubing is a pressing technical challenge. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide a device for breaking off an infusion tube blocking valve, an intelligent blood collection device, and a breaking method. This solves the problems of existing methods where, when manually breaking off the blocking valve of an infusion tube, excessive force may result in the valve not breaking off and the infusion tube breaking; while insufficient force may result in the valve not breaking off at all.

[0005] One object of the present invention is to provide a device for breaking down an infusion tube blockage valve.

[0006] A device for breaking an infusion tube blockage valve includes a drive motor, a drive motor mounting base, and a drive motor lead screw. The drive motor is fixed to the drive motor mounting base. One end of the drive motor lead screw is connected to the drive motor, and the other end of the drive motor lead screw is rotatably connected to a mating component via a first screw. The mating component is also connected to one end of a breaking mechanism. A rotating mechanism is connected to the middle of the breaking mechanism, allowing the breaking mechanism to rotate around the rotating mechanism. A pair of tube-breaking posts are provided at the other end of the breaking mechanism, symmetrically arranged at both ends of the breaking mechanism. The tube-breaking posts penetrate a fixed plate and extend to one side of the fixed plate. A locking mechanism is provided above the tube-breaking posts and is fixed to the fixed plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a first rubber gasket is provided at the rotatable connection between the first screw and the mating part.

[0008] Furthermore, the mating component includes a connecting shaft, a sliding bushing, and a limiting pin. One end of the connecting shaft is fixed to the mating component, the sliding bushing is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the sliding bushing is connected to the housing of the breaking mechanism, and the limiting pin passes through the connecting shaft and the sliding bushing.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a second screw that passes through the breaking mechanism. A bushing is fitted onto the portion of the second screw located in the breaking mechanism. Rollers are provided at both ends of the bushing, and balls are placed in the rollers. The rollers are connected to the housing of the breaking mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixed bracket is provided above the breaking mechanism, and the rotating mechanism passes through the fixed bracket and the breaking mechanism in sequence and is connected to the fixed bracket and the breaking mechanism; the other end of the fixed bracket is connected to the support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the drive motor mounting base.

[0011] Furthermore, a second rubber gasket is provided at the connection between the rotating mechanism and the fixed bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing seat is provided between the engaging mechanism and the fixing plate, the fixing seat is fixed on the fixing plate, and the engaging mechanism is movably fixed on the fixing seat.

[0013] Another objective of this invention is to provide an intelligent blood collection device.

[0014] A smart blood collection device, the smart blood collection device comprising:

[0015] A breaking device is located on both sides of the upper part of the intelligent blood collection device. The breaking device is used to break the infusion tube blocking valve to facilitate blood flow.

[0016] A sample retention mechanism is located on both sides of the middle part of the intelligent blood collection device, and the sample retention mechanism is used to quantitatively collect blood from the infusion tube;

[0017] An automatic shaking mechanism is located on both sides of the bottom of the intelligent blood collection device. The automatic shaking mechanism is used to quantitatively collect blood from the sample retention device and can prevent the collected blood from clotting.

[0018] An automatic weighing mechanism is located at the bottom center of the intelligent blood collection device. The automatic weighing mechanism is used to collect and weigh the blood in the sample retention device, thereby enabling quantitative blood collection.

[0019] The final objective of this invention is to provide a method for breaking a blockage valve in an infusion tube.

[0020] A method for breaking a blocking valve in an infusion tube includes the following steps:

[0021] S1. Place the section of the infusion tubing with the blocking valve in the middle of a pair of folded tubing columns, and fix the infusion tubing above the blocking valve in the locking mechanism.

[0022] S2. Set the operating parameters of the drive motor so that the drive motor screw on the drive motor moves forward or backward in a regular manner, thereby causing the mating part to rotate around the first screw; then the mating part drives the breaking mechanism to rotate around the rotating mechanism, and finally causes the pipe column to swing, completing the entire breaking process.

[0023] Furthermore, in step S1, the position of the clamping mechanism can be adjusted up and down to accommodate the clamping and fixing of pipes of different specifications.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0025] 1) In the infusion tube blockage valve breaking device of the present invention, the drive motor screw on the drive motor moves forward or backward in a regular manner, thereby causing the mating part to rotate around the first screw; then the mating part drives the breaking mechanism to rotate around the rotating mechanism, and finally causes the tube breaking column to swing, completing the entire breaking process; furthermore, the linear motion of the drive motor screw is converted into the swing motion of the tube breaking column, and the whole device has a simple structure and reasonable control.

[0026] 2) The present invention also provides an intelligent blood collection device, which, through the combined action of the breaking device, sample retention mechanism, automatic shaking mechanism and automatic weighing mechanism in the intelligent blood collection device, makes the entire blood collection process more efficient, intelligent and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breaking device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the central rotating mechanism;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent blood collection device of the present invention;

[0032] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: Drive motor; 2: Drive motor mounting base; 3: Drive motor lead screw; 4: Mating part; 41: Connecting shaft; 42: Sliding bushing; 43: Limit pin; 5: First screw; 6: First rubber gasket; 7: Breaking mechanism; 71: Pipe bending column; 8: Rotating mechanism; 81: Second screw; 82: Second rubber gasket; 83: Bushing; 84: Ball bearing; 85: Roller; 9: Fixed bracket; 10: Support plate; 11: Fixed plate; 12: Fixed base; 13: Engaging mechanism; 100: Breaking device; 101: Sample retention mechanism; 102: Automatic shaking mechanism; 103: Automatic weighing mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A device for breaking an infusion tube blockage valve includes a drive motor 1, a drive motor mounting base 2, and a drive motor lead screw 3. The drive motor 1 is fixed on the drive motor mounting base 2. One end of the drive motor lead screw 3 is connected to the drive motor 1, and the other end of the drive motor lead screw 3 is rotatably connected to a mating part 4 via a first screw 5. The mating part 4 is also connected to one end of a breaking mechanism 7. A rotating mechanism 8 is connected to the middle of the breaking mechanism 7, and the breaking mechanism 7 can rotate around the rotating mechanism 8. A pair of tube-breaking columns 71 are provided at the other end of the breaking mechanism 7. The tube-breaking columns 71 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the breaking mechanism 7. The tube-breaking columns 71 penetrate a fixing plate 11 and extend to one side of the fixing plate 11. A locking mechanism 13 is provided above the tube-breaking columns 71, and the locking mechanism 13 is fixed on the fixing plate 11.

[0036] Specifically, the drive motor screw 3 on the drive motor 1 moves forward or backward in a regular manner, causing the mating part 4 to rotate around the first screw 5; then the mating part 4 drives the breaking mechanism 7 to rotate around the rotating mechanism 8, and finally causes the tube column 71 to swing, completing the entire breaking process.

[0037] Furthermore, a first rubber gasket 6 is provided at the rotatable connection between the first screw 5 and the mating part 4.

[0038] The addition of a first rubber gasket 6 between the first screw 5 and the mating part 4 can prevent wear and deformation at the rotating connection and extend its service life.

[0039] Furthermore, the mating component 4 includes a connecting shaft 41, a sliding bushing 42, and a limiting pin 43. One end of the connecting shaft 41 is fixed to the mating component 4, the sliding bushing 42 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 41, the sliding bushing 42 is connected to the housing of the breaking mechanism 7, and the limiting pin 43 passes through the connecting shaft 41 and the sliding bushing 42.

[0040] A sliding bushing 42 is fitted onto the connecting shaft 41, and the connecting shaft 41 is connected to the housing of the breaking mechanism 7 through the sliding bushing 42. This avoids the connecting shaft 41 being directly connected to the housing of the breaking mechanism 7, reduces wear between the connecting shaft 41 and the housing, and extends its service life. At the same time, the limiting pin 43 also plays a positioning role.

[0041] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3The rotating mechanism 8 includes a second screw 81 that passes through the breaking mechanism 7. The portion of the second screw 81 located in the breaking mechanism 7 is fitted with a bushing 83. Rollers 85 are provided at both ends of the bushing 83. Balls 84 are placed in the rollers 85. The rollers 85 are connected to the housing of the breaking mechanism 7.

[0042] The rotation of the ball bearing 84 in the roller 85 causes the bushing 83 to rotate, thereby causing the breaking mechanism 7 to swing.

[0043] Please see Figure 1 A fixed bracket 9 is provided above the breaking mechanism 7. The rotating mechanism 8 passes through the fixed bracket 9 and the breaking mechanism 7 in sequence and is connected to the fixed bracket 9 and the breaking mechanism 7. The other end of the fixed bracket 9 is connected to the support plate 10, and the support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the drive motor mounting base 2.

[0044] By setting a fixed bracket 9 and a support plate 10, the breaking mechanism 7 can swing smoothly and avoid vertical vibration.

[0045] Furthermore, a second rubber pad 82 is provided at the connection between the rotating mechanism 8 and the fixed bracket 9.

[0046] A second rubber pad 82 is provided between the rotating mechanism 8 and the fixed bracket 9 to prevent wear and deformation at the rotating connection and extend its service life.

[0047] Furthermore, a fixing seat 12 is provided between the engaging mechanism 13 and the fixing plate 11. The fixing seat 12 is fixed on the fixing plate 11, and the engaging mechanism 13 is movably fixed on the fixing seat 12.

[0048] The position of the clamping mechanism 13 can be adjusted up and down to accommodate the clamping and fixing of pipes of different specifications.

[0049] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 A smart blood collection device, the smart blood collection device comprising:

[0050] A breaking device 100 is located on both sides of the upper part of the intelligent blood collection device. The breaking device 100 is used to break the infusion tube blocking valve to facilitate blood flow.

[0051] The sample retention mechanism 101 is located on both sides of the middle part of the intelligent blood collection device, and the sample retention mechanism 101 is used to quantitatively collect blood from the infusion tube;

[0052] An automatic shaking mechanism 102 is located on both sides of the bottom of the intelligent blood collection device. The automatic shaking mechanism 102 is used to quantitatively collect blood from the sample retention device 101 and can prevent the collected blood from clotting.

[0053] An automatic weighing mechanism 103 is located at the bottom center of the intelligent blood collection device. The automatic weighing mechanism 103 is used to collect and weigh the blood in the sample retention device 101, thereby enabling quantitative blood collection.

[0054] The combined action of the breaking device 100, the sample retention mechanism 101, the automatic shaking mechanism 102, and the automatic weighing mechanism 103 in the intelligent blood collection device makes the entire blood collection process more efficient, intelligent, and convenient.

[0055] Please see Figure 1-4 A method for breaking a blocked valve in an infusion tube includes the following steps:

[0056] S1. Place the section of the infusion tube with the blocking valve in the middle of a pair of folded tube columns 71, and fix the infusion tube above the blocking valve in the locking mechanism 13.

[0057] S2. Set the operating parameters of the drive motor 1 so that the drive motor screw 3 on the drive motor 1 moves forward or backward in a regular manner, thereby causing the mating part 4 to rotate around the first screw 5; then the mating part 4 drives the breaking mechanism 7 to rotate around the rotating mechanism 8, and finally causes the pipe column 71 to swing, completing the entire breaking process.

[0058] Furthermore, in step S1, the position of the clamping mechanism 13 can be adjusted up and down to accommodate the clamping and fixing of pipes of different specifications.

[0059] The working process of an intelligent blood collection device of the present invention is as follows: A section of the infusion tube with a blocking valve is placed between a pair of tube-folding columns 71, and the infusion tube above the blocking valve is fixed in the locking mechanism 13; the operating parameters of the drive motor 1 are set so that the drive motor lead screw 3 on the drive motor 1 moves forward or backward regularly, thereby causing the mating part 4 to rotate around the first screw 5; then the mating part 4 drives the breaking mechanism 7 to rotate around the rotating mechanism 8, finally causing the tube-folding column 71 to swing, completing the entire breaking process; after the blocking valve in the infusion tube is broken, a portion of the blood flows along the infusion tube into the sample bag in the sample retention mechanism 101, and the needle at the front end of the sample bag is inserted into the sampling tube on the automatic shaking mechanism 102, collecting the sample tube for measuring blood parameters; another portion of the blood flows along the infusion tube into the sampling bag on the automatic weighing mechanism 103, thus completing the entire quantitative blood collection process.

[0060] While the present invention has been disclosed above, its scope of protection is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kind of infusion tube obstruction valve breaking device, including drive motor (1), drive motor fixed seat (2) and drive motor screw rod (3), the drive motor (1) including fixed in the drive motor fixed seat (2), the drive motor screw rod (3) one end is connected with drive motor (1), it is characterized in that, The other end of the driving motor screw rod (3) is rotatably connected with the matching piece (4) through the first screw rod (5), the matching piece (4) is also connected with one end of the breaking mechanism (7), the middle part of the breaking mechanism (7) is connected with the rotating mechanism (8), the breaking mechanism (7) can rotate around the rotating mechanism (8), the other end of the breaking mechanism (7) is provided with a pair of pipe folding columns (71), the pipe folding columns (71) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the breaking mechanism (7), the pipe folding columns (71) penetrate through the fixed plate (11) and extend to one side of the fixed plate (11), the upper part of the pipe folding column (71) is provided with the clamping mechanism (13), and the clamping mechanism (13) is fixed on the fixed plate (11); The matching piece (4) comprises a connecting shaft (41), a sliding shaft sleeve (42) and a limiting pin (43), one end of the connecting shaft (41) is fixed on the matching piece (4), the sliding shaft sleeve (42) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (41), the sliding shaft sleeve (42) is connected with the shell of the breaking mechanism (7), and the limiting pin (43) penetrates through the connecting shaft (41) and the sliding shaft sleeve (42); The rotating mechanism (8) comprises a second screw rod (81), the second screw rod (81) penetrates through the breaking mechanism (7), the second screw rod (81) is located in the part of the breaking mechanism (7) and is sleeved with a shaft sleeve (83), the both ends of the shaft sleeve (83) are provided with rollers (85), the rollers (85) are placed with rolling balls (84), and the rollers (85) are connected with the shell of the breaking mechanism (7).

2. The infusion tube occlusion valve break device of claim 1, wherein, The first screw rod (5) is also provided with a first rubber pad (6) at the rotatable connection position of the first screw rod (5) and the matching piece (4).

3. The infusion tube occlusion valve severing device of claim 1, wherein, The upper part of the breaking mechanism (7) is also provided with a fixed support (9), the rotating mechanism (8) penetrates through the fixed support (9) and the breaking mechanism (7) in sequence and is connected with the fixed support (9) and the breaking mechanism (7); the other end of the fixed support (9) is connected with a supporting plate (10), and the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected on the driving motor fixing seat (2).

4. The infusion tube occlusion valve severing device of claim 3, wherein, The connecting position of the rotating mechanism (8) and the fixed support (9) is also provided with a second rubber pad (82).

5. The infusion tube occlusion valve severing device of claim 1, wherein, The fixed seat (12) is fixed on the fixed plate (11), and the clamping mechanism (13) is movably fixed on the fixed seat (12).

6. An intelligent blood sampling device, characterized in that, The intelligent blood sampling instrument comprises: The breaking device (100) is the infusion tube block valve breaking device as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, is located on both sides of the upper part of the intelligent blood sampling instrument, and is used for breaking the infusion tube block valve, so as to facilitate the circulation of blood. The sample reservation mechanism (101) is located on both sides of the middle part of the intelligent blood sampling instrument, and is used for quantitatively collecting blood of the infusion tube. An automatic shaking mechanism (102) is located on both sides of the bottom of the intelligent blood collection device. The automatic shaking mechanism (102) is used to quantitatively collect blood from the sample retention device (101) and can prevent the collected blood from clotting. An automatic weighing mechanism (103) is located at the bottom center of the intelligent blood collection device. The automatic weighing mechanism (103) is used to collect and weigh the blood in the sample retention device (101) so as to obtain a quantitative blood sample.

7. A breaking method of the breaking device of the infusion tube blocking valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by, Includes the following steps: S1. Place the section of the infusion tube with the blocking valve in the middle of a pair of folded tube columns (71), and fix the infusion tube above the blocking valve in the locking mechanism (13); S2. Set the operating parameters of the drive motor (1) so that the drive motor screw (3) on the drive motor (1) moves forward or backward in a regular manner, thereby making the mating part (4) rotate around the first screw (5); then the mating part (4) drives the breaking mechanism (7) to rotate around the rotating mechanism (8), and finally makes the pipe column (71) swing to complete the entire breaking process.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the breakable portion is formed by a score line. In step S1, the position of the clamping mechanism (13) can be adjusted up and down to accommodate the clamping and fixing of pipes of different specifications.

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