An anti-wave platform for the ocean

Abstract

An anti-wave platform for the ocean, comprising an anti-wave platform body. The anti-wave platform body includes a plurality of flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies, upper and lower skeletons, and a wave-penetrating and impact-proof deck. The plurality of flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies are arranged at intervals in groups. The upper and lower ends of each flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating body are respectively fixed between the upper and lower skeletons. All the flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies arranged at intervals in groups form variable flow-guiding and diversion channels with each other. The upper and lower skeletons are fixedly connected through the flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies and / or are respectively fixedly connected through upper and lower skeleton connectors and the flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies. The present invention has a function of guiding and diverting waves and strong air currents in any direction, can effectively relieve the surging impact of the surging waves on the platform deck, inhibit the up-and-down agitation of the platform, reduce the stress on the mooring and fixing devices, has strong anti-wave ability, good stability, and strong usability; and is easy to manufacture and install.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an offshore platform, and in particular to an anti-wave offshore platform. Background Art

[0002] Global warming is an indisputable fact. Future climate warming will intensify day by day, and its impact on humanity and the earth is immeasurable. The most direct impact may be the further rise of the sea level, with a large number of islands being submerged and sinking to the bottom, and the living land area for humans and land animals and plants further reduced.

[0003] China has a vast sea area and numerous islands. Among these islands, there are more small islands and uninhabited islands, and fewer large islands and inhabited islands. There are also more water-scarce islands and fewer water-rich islands. Among the numerous existing islands, only more than 450 islands are inhabited or have been developed. From the current situation of the economic development of the islands, except for a few islands, the industries on most islands mainly focus on fishery and tourism. Many islands have a single industry due to the lack of natural resources such as fresh water, land, and tourist attractions, which severely restricts the economic development of the islands. Although the fishery resources in the ocean are relatively abundant, due to the single industry and energy shortage, the fishery resources cannot be deeply processed and developed. The development of tourism will bring certain benefits, but it will also be restricted by natural resources (including land, fresh water, scenic spots, etc.), the fragile ecological environment, and energy shortage, making the island tourism quickly reach the maximum carrying capacity of the islands and unable to further develop and grow. Therefore, it is the primary issue to solve the relatively single industry on the islands, rapidly improve the natural resources of the islands, ensure sufficient energy supply, locally solve the problem of the destruction of the ecological environment caused by industrial development, and improve the carrying capacity and self-sustaining capacity of the islands, so as to increase the income of island construction.

[0004] Regarding the methods for increasing the land resources of islands, according to the construction forms, they are mainly divided into two types. One is formed by land reclamation or land reclamation on the sea or by relying on reefs, etc. This method is extremely costly, and the pollution to the ocean and the impact on the marine ecosystem are also difficult to predict. The other is the floating offshore platform floating on the ocean surface. The existing offshore floating platforms are mainly regular cylinders, cubes, hemispheres, and spheres, and are mostly used for building small floating bridges or small docks in inland lakes, reservoirs, and some coastal areas. It is very difficult to be suitable for the marine environment with high and frequent winds and waves. Although some scientific and technological workers have proposed some floating body devices suitable for the ocean, most of them pursue stability and wave dissipation as the main functions. For example: First, arrange sound insulation or wave dissipation in a scattered manner. This method reduces the kinetic energy of the waves through the scattered arrangement, but the wave-facing surface of the floating body still needs to bear the full impact of the sea waves, and the force is still extremely large, which is very likely to cause anchor dragging or damage to the fixing device. Second, use a stability suppression device composed of a floating body on the water surface and a plate in the water connected by a wire. This method will mostly cause high-frequency up-and-down oscillations of the floating body on the water surface, and the stability of the floating body is poor. Third, use a hollow floating and semi-submersible floating body unit to increase stability by adjusting the water level, and adjust the position of the floating body above and below the water surface to try to directly resist the wind and waves. However, such methods will mostly cause the floating body to be violently impacted by the waves. If it cannot maintain integrity and overall stability under large wind and waves, once it is mixed with large waste or collides with other devices or reefs due to force, there is a risk of water ingress and sinking. Moreover, the durability of the ocean platform is also one of the conditions that the floating body module must consider. This method is also very likely to cause problems due to durability, resulting in the sinking of the platform and unnecessary losses.

[0005] To sum up, how to increase the living space of land animals and plants, improve the bearing capacity of reefs, increase land resources to increase industries, fresh water purification, sewage treatment, garbage disposal, as well as residential and tourist landscapes, etc., and generate income for reefs has become the top priority; the existing floating docks also have defects such as wave resistance, impact resistance, and stability, and cannot truly and stably serve as the basis for marine operations and the improvement of the bearing capacity of reef resources. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, and provide an ocean wave-resistant platform that can automatically divert and divide sea waves and strong airflows, reduce the impedance impact of sea waves and strong airflows, can automatically damp and buffer oscillations, and has self-sustaining buoyancy stability, high safety, is suitable for marine operations or offshore leisure sightseeing, can improve the bearing capacity of reefs, and has a low cost.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is a marine wave-resistant platform, including a marine wave-resistant platform body, wherein the marine wave-resistant platform body includes a plurality of diversion and resistance floats, an upper and lower frame, and a wave-permeable and impact-proof deck, wherein the plurality of diversion and resistance floats are arranged in groups and intervals, wherein the upper and lower ends of each diversion and resistance float are respectively fixed between the upper and lower frames, and all the diversion and resistance floats arranged in groups and intervals form variable diversion and diversion channels with each other; the upper and lower frames are fixedly connected through the diversion and resistance floats, and / or are respectively fixedly connected through the upper and lower frame connectors and the diversion and resistance floats; the wave-permeable and impact-proof deck is a porous plate and / or ribs and / or a fiber mesh, and the porous plate and / or ribs and / or the fiber mesh are connected and fixed to the upper and lower frames to form a wave-permeable and impact-proof deck.

[0008] Furthermore, the diversion and resistance float includes a hollow streamlined body and a fixed preset part for fixing the diversion and resistance float; the hollow streamlined body is filled with water-blocking lightweight material, and the fixed preset part is arranged at the end of the hollow streamlined body; the hollow streamlined body is pre-embedded with connecting parts or provided with through holes; the upper and lower frames are connected by connecting parts through holes or are directly connected by the fixed preset parts of the diversion and resistance float.

[0009] Furthermore, the cross-section of the hollow streamlined body is one of rhombus, star, triangle, and hexagon; and the frame edge is an arc or a straight line.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper and lower frames include an upper frame and a lower frame; the upper frame and / or the lower frame adopt one of a buoyancy self-balancing suspension frame or a low fluid resistance shock-absorbing frame; the buoyancy self-balancing suspension frame adopts a hollow box-type / tube frame or a box-type / tube frame with built-in water-blocking lightweight materials; the low fluid resistance frame adopts a frame with a tip wave divider and arc resistance reduction on the wave facing surface or a tip wave divider / arc resistance reduction shock absorber with low fluid resistance is installed on the wave facing surface.

[0011] Furthermore, the marine wave-resistant platform body is also provided with a damping center-of-gravity adjustment device; the damping center-of-gravity adjustment device is a Y-type damping structure, and the Y-type damping structure is composed of a telescopic rod and a V-shaped groove plate, the top end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lower frame and is arranged below the frame below the platform center line, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the groove bottom or groove of the V-shaped groove plate, and the damping center-of-gravity adjustment device is connected to the lower frame and is arranged below the frame below the platform center line, which can lower the center of gravity of the platform, reduce the vibration of the platform, and improve the wave-resistant performance of the platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the ocean wave-resistant platform body is also provided with a wind-and-wave-devouring power generation device, which is horizontally arranged, vertically arranged or suspended around the platform, and converts the impact force of the crashing waves or high-speed airflow into axial work for power generation. At the same time, as a wind-and-wave resistance barrier of the ocean wave-resistant platform, it directly guides and unloads the wind and waves upward, downward, leftward and rightward, reducing the impact on the platform. The wind-and-wave-devouring power generation device includes a diversion housing, a main shaft, grooved blades, a protective net and a variable-speed power generation mechanism. The main shaft and the grooved blades are fixedly arranged in the diversion housing. The main shaft is connected to the variable-speed power generation mechanism. The protective net is fixed at the fluid inlet and fluid outlet of the diversion housing.

[0013] Furthermore, the ocean wave-resistant platform body is also provided with an operation and sightseeing deck, which is connected to the top of the wave-penetrating anti-impact deck or connected through a connecting piece / damping connecting piece, and is used for expanding the uses of the ocean wave-resistant platform, such as housing, ocean industrial site, landscape platform, etc.

[0014] Furthermore, the ocean wave-resistant platform body is also provided with an anchoring and fixing device, which is connected to the upper and lower skeletons or only connected to the lower skeleton.

[0015] Furthermore, the ocean wave-resistant platform body is also provided with a sail, a rudder oar or a water jet propulsion device, which is connected to the upper and lower skeletons and provides power for the movement of the wave-resistant platform.

[0016] Furthermore, the ocean wave-resistant platform body is also provided with a connection and expansion device, which is arranged on the upper and lower skeletons and is used for connecting and fixing multiple ocean wave-resistant platforms. The connection and expansion device includes a damping shock absorber connector, a hinge mechanism and / or a traction locking mechanism. The hinge mechanism and / or the traction locking mechanism are arranged on the side or bottom of the upper skeleton, and the damping shock absorber connector is arranged on the side or bottom of the lower skeleton.

[0017] Furthermore, the water-blocking lightweight material is a water-blocking foaming material with a density lower than that of seawater.

[0018] Furthermore, the water-blocking foaming material is one of polystyrene foam, epoxy resin foam, phenolic foam, polyurethane foam, polyethylene foam, high-density polyethylene foam, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene foam, copolymer foam, composite material foam.

[0019] The ocean wave-resistant platform of the present invention is arranged in groups and intervals with multiple diversion and resistance buoys, and is fixed by upper and lower frames to form variable diversion and diversion channels, which have the function of diverting and diverting waves and strong airflows from any direction; and the swell is reduced by the wave-permeable and anti-impact deck, reducing the area of ​​the platform affected by wind and waves, and improving the wave resistance and stability. It has good adaptability to changes in the marine environment, strong resistance to sea wind and waves, and can quickly divert and guide waves and airflows to reduce the impact on the platform body; good stability, strong habitability, can effectively alleviate the surging effect of swells on the platform deck, suppress the up and down agitation of the platform, and reduce the stress on the anchoring and fixing device; safe and reliable, each component of the platform can effectively maintain the buoyancy balance and stability, even if it is damaged by collision or has durability problems, it can also ensure the stability of the entire platform; easy to manufacture and install, can be quickly spliced ​​and installed and generate benefits; adapted to the improvement of the carrying capacity of the ocean or islands and reefs, and provide a basic platform for island and reef operations and income generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 1 of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow-guiding and resistance-eliminating floating body of Example 1 of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of Example 1 of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal cross section and wave direction of Example 1 of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal cross-sectional structure and wave direction of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal structure of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of Example 3 of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of Example 3 of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind and wave power generation unit in Example 3 of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the horizontal cross-section structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-section structure of a wind and wave swallowing power generation unit of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the side view structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure, 1 is a flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body, 11 is a water blocking lightweight material, 12 is a hollow streamlined body, 13 is a fixed preset part, 2 is an upper and lower skeleton, 21 is an upper skeleton, 22 is a lower skeleton, 23 is an upper and lower skeleton connecting part, 3 is a wave-passing and impact-proof deck,

[0036] 4 is a damping center of gravity adjustment device, 41 is a telescopic connecting rod, 42 is a V-shaped groove plate, 5 is a wind and wave swallowing power generation device, 51 is a flow guiding housing, 52 is a main shaft, 53 is a grooved blade, 54 is a protective net, 55 is a speed change and power generation mechanism, 6 is an operation and sightseeing deck, 61 is a damping connecting part. Specific implementation manners

[0037] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] Referring to Figure 1-4 , this embodiment includes an ocean wave-resistant platform body. The ocean wave-resistant platform body includes ten flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating bodies 1, an upper and lower skeleton 2, and a wave-passing and impact-proof deck 3. The flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating bodies 1 are fixed between the upper and lower skeletons 2 at their upper and lower ends respectively in a grouped and spaced arrangement. All the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating bodies 1 arranged in a grouped and spaced manner form a changing flow guiding and diversion channel, which has a flow guiding and diversion function for ocean waves and strong airflows coming from the front, left and right directions or any direction; the upper and lower skeleton 2 is a structural member, including an upper skeleton 21 and a lower skeleton 22, and the upper skeleton 21 and the lower skeleton 22 are fixedly connected through the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body 1; the wave-passing and impact-proof deck 3 is a ribbed plate, and the ribbed plate is connected and fixed to the upper skeleton 21 to form the wave-passing and impact-proof deck 3; the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body 1, the upper and lower skeleton 2, and the wave-passing and impact-proof deck 3 constitute a basic overall ocean wave-resistant platform.

[0040] The flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body 1 is composed of a water blocking lightweight material 11, a hollow streamline body 12 with a star-shaped cross-section (the frame edge is arc-shaped), and a fixed preset part 13 for fixing the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body 1; the water blocking lightweight material 11 is placed inside the cavity of the hollow streamline body 12, the fixed preset part 13 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the hollow streamline body 12, and the upper framework 21 and the lower framework 22 are directly connected through the fixed preset part 13; both the upper framework 21 and the lower framework 22 adopt a buoyancy self-balancing suspension framework to facilitate reducing the assembly difficulty in water and increasing the assembly safety; the buoyancy self-balancing suspension framework is a box-type framework with a built-in water blocking lightweight material.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] Refer to Figure 5-8 In this embodiment, it includes an ocean wave-resistant platform body. The ocean wave-resistant platform body includes forty-five flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating bodies 1, upper and lower frameworks 2, and a wave-passing and impact-proof deck 3. The flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating bodies 1 are fixed between the upper and lower frameworks 2 at their upper and lower ends respectively in a grouped and spaced arrangement. All the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating bodies 1 arranged in a grouped and spaced manner form a changing flow guiding and diversion channel to conduct flow guiding and diversion for the sea waves and strong airflows coming from the front, left and right directions or any other directions; the upper and lower frameworks 2 are structural members, including an upper framework 21 and a lower framework 22, and the upper framework 21 and the lower framework 22 are fixedly connected through the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body 1; the wave-passing and impact-proof deck 3 is a perforated plate, and the perforated plate is connected and fixed to the upper framework 21 to form the wave-passing and impact-proof deck 3; the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body 1, the upper and lower frameworks 2, and the wave-passing and impact-proof deck 3 constitute a basic overall ocean wave-resistant platform; the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body 1 includes a water blocking lightweight material 11, a hollow streamline body 12 with a star-shaped cross-section (the sides are arc-shaped), and a fixed preset part 13 for fixing the flow guiding and resistance eliminating floating body 1; the water blocking lightweight material 11 is placed inside the cavity of the hollow streamline body 12, the fixed preset part 13 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the hollow streamline body 12, and the upper framework 21 and the lower framework 22 are directly connected through the fixed preset part 13; both the upper framework 21 and the lower framework 22 are buoyancy self-balancing suspension frameworks to facilitate reducing the assembly difficulty in water and increasing the assembly safety; the buoyancy self-balancing suspension framework is a box-type framework with a built-in water blocking lightweight material.

[0043] This embodiment also is provided with a damping center-of-gravity adjustment device 4. The damping center-of-gravity adjustment device 4 is an inverted Y-shaped damping structure, which is composed of a manually extendable rod 41 and an inverted V-shaped groove plate 42. The top of the manually extendable rod 41 is hinged to the lower framework 22 and is arranged below the lower framework 22 of the platform center line. The other end of the manually extendable rod 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inverted V-shaped groove plate 42, which can reduce the center of gravity of the platform and slow down the oscillation of the platform. The flow-guiding and resistance-eliminating floating body 1 is composed of a star-shaped (with arc-shaped sides) hollow streamline body 12 with built-in water-blocking lightweight material 11. The upper and lower ends of the streamline body 12 are preset with connecting parts as clamping groove type locking connecting parts, which can be respectively locked with the upper framework 21 and the lower framework 22.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] Refer to Figure 9-11 , the main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment is also provided with a wind-and-wave-devouring power generation device 5. The wind-and-wave-devouring power generation device 5 is closely connected and horizontally arranged around the platform, which converts the impact force of the crashing waves or high-speed air flow into axial work for power generation. At the same time, as a wind-and-wave resistance barrier of the ocean wave-resistant platform, it directly guides the wind and waves upward and downward to unload the force, reducing the impact on the platform. The above-mentioned wind-and-wave-devouring power generation device 5 includes a flow-guiding shell 51, a main shaft 52, grooved blades 53, a protective net 54, and a speed-changing power generation mechanism 55. The main shaft 52 and the grooved blades 53 are fixedly arranged in the flow-guiding shell 51. The main shaft 52 is connected to the speed-changing power generation mechanism 55. The protective net 54 is fixed at the fluid inlet and fluid outlet of the flow-guiding shell 51.

[0046] The rest is the same as Embodiment 1.

[0047] Embodiment 4

[0048] Refer to Figure 12-14 , the main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that this embodiment is also provided with an operation and sightseeing deck 6. The operation and sightseeing deck 6 is connected to the top of the wave-penetrating and impact-resistant deck 3 through a damping connector 61, which is used for the purpose expansion of the ocean wave-resistant platform, such as building an ocean industrial site. The operation and sightseeing deck 6 adopts a lightweight aluminum alloy ribbed flat plate with protective paint.

[0049] This embodiment is also provided with a wind and wave swallowing type power generation device 5. The wind and wave swallowing type power generation device 5 is vertically and suspendedly arranged around the platform, converting the impact force of the crashing waves or high-speed airflows into axial work for power generation, and at the same time serving as a wind and wave resistance barrier for the ocean wave-resistant platform, directly guiding and unloading the wind and waves to the left and right, reducing the impact on the platform. The above-mentioned wind and wave swallowing type power generation device 5 includes a diversion housing 51, a main shaft 52, grooved blades 53, a protective net 54, and a speed change and power generation mechanism 55. The main shaft 52 and the grooved blades 53 are fixedly arranged in the diversion housing 51. The main shaft 52 is connected to the speed change and power generation mechanism 55. The protective net 54 is fixed at the fluid inlet and fluid outlet of the diversion housing.

[0050] The rest is the same as in Embodiment 2.

[0051] Embodiment 5

[0052] Referring to Figure 15 , this embodiment includes an ocean wave-resistant platform body. The ocean wave-resistant platform body includes twenty diversion and resistance reduction floating bodies 1, upper and lower skeletons 2, and a wave-passing and impact-resistant deck 3. The diversion and resistance reduction floating bodies 1 are arranged at intervals in groups of five, with the upper and lower ends of each diversion and resistance reduction floating body 1 fixed between the upper and lower skeletons 2 respectively. All the diversion and resistance reduction floating bodies 1 arranged at intervals in four groups form variable diversion and flow-splitting channels, diverting and splitting the waves and strong airflows coming from the front, left and right directions or any direction. The upper and lower skeletons 2 are structural members, including an upper skeleton 21 and a lower skeleton 22. The upper skeleton 21 and the lower skeleton 22 are fixedly connected through the diversion and resistance reduction floating bodies 1. The wave-passing and impact-resistant deck 3 is a perforated plate, and the perforated plate is connected and fixed to the upper skeleton 21 to form the wave-passing and impact-resistant deck 3. The diversion and resistance reduction floating bodies 1, the upper and lower skeletons 2, and the wave-passing and impact-resistant deck 3 constitute the basic overall ocean wave-resistant platform. The diversion and resistance reduction floating body 1 includes a water-blocking lightweight material 11, a hollow streamline body 12 with a quasi-star-shaped cross-section (the sides are arc-shaped), and a fixed preset part 13 for fixing the diversion and resistance reduction floating body 1. The water-blocking lightweight material 11 is placed inside the cavity of the hollow streamline body 12. The fixed preset part 13 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the hollow streamline body 12. The upper skeleton 21 and the lower skeleton 22 are directly connected through the fixed preset part 13. The upper skeleton 21 and the lower skeleton 22 adopt a buoyancy self-balanced suspension frame to reduce the assembly difficulty in water and increase the assembly safety. The buoyancy self-balanced suspension frame is a box-type frame with a built-in water-blocking lightweight material. Arc-shaped resistance reduction and shock absorbers are arranged around the upper and lower skeletons 2 to reduce the impact of wind and waves on the skeleton 2.

[0053] This embodiment is also provided with two sets of fully rotating azimuth thrusters 7. The fully rotating azimuth thrusters 7 are connected to the lower skeleton 22 to provide power for the movement of the wave-resistant platform.

[0054] This embodiment is also provided with a damping center-of-gravity adjustment device 4. The damping center-of-gravity adjustment device 4 is an inverted Y-shaped damping structure, which is composed of a telescopic rod 41 and an inverted V-shaped groove plate 42. The top of the telescopic rod 41 is hinged to the lower skeleton 22 and is arranged below the lower skeleton 22 of the platform center line. The other end of the telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove of the inverted V-shaped groove plate 42, which can reduce the center of gravity of the platform and slow down the oscillation of the platform. The damping center-of-gravity adjustment device 4 and the full-rotation rudder propeller 7 can ensure that the center of the overall wave-resistant platform is directly below the center position of the wave-resistant platform.

[0055] Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention. If these modifications and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then these modifications and variations are still within the protection scope of the present invention patent.

[0056] The content not described in detail in the specification is the prior art well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An anti-wave platform for the ocean, comprising an anti-wave platform body, characterized in that: The anti-wave platform body includes a plurality of flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies, upper and lower skeletons, and a wave-penetrating and impact-proof deck. The plurality of flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies are arranged at intervals in groups. The upper and lower ends of each flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating body are respectively fixed to the upper and lower skeletons. All the flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies arranged at intervals in groups form a variable flow-guiding and diversion channel with each other; the upper and lower skeletons are fixedly connected through the flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies and / or are respectively fixedly connected through upper and lower skeleton connectors and the flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies; the wave-penetrating and impact-proof deck is a perforated plate and / or ribs and / or a fiber mesh; The flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating body includes a hollow streamline body and a fixed preset part for fixing the flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating body. A water-blocking lightweight material is arranged inside the hollow streamline body, and the fixed preset part is arranged at the end of the hollow streamline body; the upper and lower skeletons are connected by a connector or are directly connected by the fixed preset parts of the flow-guiding and resistance-reducing floating bodies; the cross-section of the hollow streamline body is one of a rhombus, a star, a triangle, and a hexagon; The upper and lower skeletons include an upper skeleton and a lower skeleton; the upper skeleton and / or the lower skeleton is one of a buoyancy self-balancing suspension frame or a low-fluid-resistance shock-absorbing frame; the buoyancy self-balancing suspension frame adopts a hollow box-type / tube-type frame or a box-type / tube-type frame with a water-blocking lightweight material inside; the low-fluid-resistance shock-absorbing frame adopts a frame with a pointed wave-dividing and arc-shaped resistance-reducing structure on the wave-facing surface or a pointed wave-dividing device / arc-shaped resistance-reducing and shock-absorbing device with low fluid resistance is installed on the wave-facing surface; The anti-wave platform body is further provided with a damping center-of-gravity adjustment device. The damping center-of-gravity adjustment device is a Y-shaped damping structure. The Y-shaped damping structure is composed of a telescopic rod and a V-shaped groove plate. The top of the telescopic rod is connected to the lower skeleton and is arranged below the lower skeleton on the center line of the platform. The other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom or the opening of the V-shaped groove plate. The damping center-of-gravity adjustment device is connected to the lower skeleton and is arranged below the lower skeleton on the center line of the platform; The anti-wave platform body is further provided with a wind-and-wave-devouring power generation device. The wind-and-wave-devouring power generation device is horizontally arranged or vertically arranged around the platform, or is suspended around the platform, and converts the impact force of the crashing waves or high-speed air flow into axial work for power generation. At the same time, as a wind-and-wave resistance barrier of the anti-wave platform for the ocean, it directly guides the wind and waves upward, downward, leftward, and rightward to unload the force and reduce the impact on the platform; the wind-and-wave-devouring power generation device includes a diversion housing, a main shaft, grooved blades, a protective net, and a speed-changing power generation mechanism. The main shaft and the grooved blades are fixedly arranged in the diversion housing. The main shaft is connected to the speed-changing power generation mechanism, and the protective net is fixed at the fluid inlet and fluid outlet of the diversion housing.

2. The anti-wave platform for the ocean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-wave platform body is further provided with an operation and sightseeing deck, and the operation and sightseeing deck is connected to the top of the wave-penetrating and impact-proof deck or is connected through a connector / damping connector.

3. The anti-wave platform for the ocean according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The ocean wave-resistant platform body is also provided with an anchoring and fixing device, and the anchoring and fixing device is connected to the upper skeleton and the lower skeleton, or only connected to the lower skeleton.

4. The ocean wave-resistant platform according to any one of claims 1, characterized in that: The ocean wave-resistant platform body is also provided with a sail or a rudder paddle or a water jet propulsion device, and the sail or the rudder paddle or the water jet propulsion device is connected to the upper and lower skeletons to provide power for the movement of the wave-resistant platform.

5. The ocean wave-resistant platform according to any one of claims 1, characterized in that: The ocean wave-resistant platform body is also provided with a connection and expansion device, and the connection and expansion device is arranged on the upper and lower skeletons and is used for connection and fixation with other ocean wave-resistant platforms; the connection and expansion device includes a damping shock absorber connector, a hinge mechanism and / or a traction locking mechanism; the hinge mechanism and / or the traction locking mechanism are arranged on the side or bottom of the upper skeleton, and the damping shock absorber connector is arranged on the side or bottom of the lower skeleton.

6. The ocean wave-resistant platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-blocking lightweight material is a water-blocking foaming material with a density lower than that of seawater; it is one of polystyrene foam, epoxy resin foam, phenolic foam, polyurethane foam body, polyethylene foam body, high-density polyethylene foam body, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene foam body, copolymer foam, and composite material foam.

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