System for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device

Abstract

A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending apparatus, in particular for private use, the system comprising one or more dispensing assemblies (12), one or more mobile processing devices (14) and a central remote processing device (20), the mobile processing devices (14) being configured to send data originating from the dispensing assemblies (12) to the central remote device (20). Each dispensing assembly (12) comprises an electronic controller (22) and a dispensing device (24), the dispensing device comprising an electrically powered pump (56), the electronic controller (22) being configured to electronically control the electrically powered pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) based on the occurrence of an operating condition of electrical and / or hydraulic type of the dispensing device (24) of the dispensing assembly (12).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a stationary or mobile vending device, particularly, but not exclusively, that is useful and applicable in the field of devices for the sale of fuels, additives and mixtures thereof for private use, such as by companies operating in the freight transport, logistics, shipping or agricultural sectors or by private citizens who are car enthusiasts, for refueling their motor vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] Known types of fuel vending devices currently feature, for example, a vertical air pump with one or more dispensing units, each adapted to refuel a user's motor vehicle, i.e., to dispense fuel such as gasoline, diesel, LPG, etc., into the tank of the motor vehicle driven by the user (e.g., a driver working for a transportation company).

[0003] Refueling requires parking the vehicle in a suitable area near the dispensing unit, inserting the dispenser or dispensing nozzle into the filling port of the tank that provides access to the vehicle, and beginning to dispense fuel into the tank.

[0004] However, known types of fuel vending machines (especially those for private use) are not without their drawbacks, including the fact that, for example, these known solutions used by transport companies often result in indiscriminate and uncontrolled refueling operations for motor vehicles, particularly since no payment is required before or after fuel dispensing.

[0005] Known types of fuel vending machines (particularly those for private use) do not actually track or record the various refueling operations performed by the fuel vending machine in any way. Any user of one of these known devices can perform an indefinite number of refueling operations on a motor vehicle without tracking or recording these operations in any way.

[0006] Another disadvantage of known types of fuel vending machines (particularly those for private use) is that they do not provide responsible users (e.g., owners or managers of transportation companies) with the possibility of monitoring the fuel replenishment operations performed by means of these known devices, as well as monitoring the operational status of the fuel vending machine, such as the effectiveness and efficiency of the mechanical and / or electrical components included in the dispensing assembly.

[0007] Another drawback of known types of fuel vending machines (especially those for private use) is that they have little or no measures for optimizing energy consumption (especially current consumption) and for electrical safety of the distribution components. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The objective of this invention is to overcome the limitations of the prior art by designing a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in fixed or mobile vending machines (particularly vending machines for private use), a system that enables higher efficiency and effectiveness levels and / or similar efficiency and effectiveness levels to be achieved at a lower cost when refueling motor vehicles compared to those achievable using known solutions.

[0009] Within this objective, the object of the present invention is to conceive of a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use), which enables the tracking and control of the amount of fuel allocated in each instance for refueling a specific motor vehicle driven by a specific user.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to design a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device (particularly a vending device for private use), which enables monitoring of the fuel replenishment operation performed by means of the device and the operating status of the device, particularly the operating status of the mechanical and / or electrical parts included in the distribution assembly, thereby reducing the occurrence of any malfunctions in the distribution assembly.

[0011] Another object of the present invention is to conceive of a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use), which enables optimization of the energy consumption of the distribution components, particularly the energy consumption of electricity.

[0012] Another object of the present invention is to conceive of a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device (particularly a vending device for private use), which enables an improvement in the efficiency and effectiveness of the distribution components.

[0013] Another object of the present invention is to design a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use), which enables control over user access to the device, thereby improving the overall level of security at the device.

[0014] Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use), which is highly reliable, relatively simple to set up and economically competitive compared with the prior art.

[0015] This objective, and these and other objectives that will become more apparent below, are achieved by a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in fixed or mobile vending machines (particularly for private use), the system comprising: one or more distribution components, one or more mobile processing devices operated by respective driver users, and a central remote processing device connected to and communicating with the central remote device via a telematics communication network.

[0016] The distribution component and the mobile processing device each include a short-range wireless communication module configured to establish short-range wireless communication between the distribution component and the mobile processing device, and the mobile processing device configured to transmit data originating from the distribution component to the central remote processing device.

[0017] The system is characterized in that each dispensing component includes an electronic controller and a dispensing device, the dispensing device including an electric pump, the electronic controller being configured to electronically control the electric pump of the dispensing device based on the occurrence of operating conditions of the electrical type and / or hydraulic type of the dispensing device of the dispensing component. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment of the system according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly for private use), illustrated by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a block diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment of a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use) according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a block diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment of a dispensing component of a system for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use) according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3This is a block diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment of a dispensing device of a dispensing component of a system for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use) according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a block diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment of a central remote processing device for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use) according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Special reference Figure 1 The system (generally indicated by reference numeral 10) for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in fixed or mobile vending machines (particularly for private use) according to the invention essentially comprises: one or more dispensing components 12, one or more mobile processing devices 14, at least one management and processing device 16, and a central remote processing device 20. The mobile processing devices 14 and the management and processing device 16 are connected to and communicate with the central remote processing device 20 via a telematics communication network 18 such as the Internet.

[0024] It should be noted that, within the scope of this invention, each of the dispensing components 12 is associated with a corresponding storage container that is fixed (e.g., underground) or mobile (e.g., on a truck or pickup truck). Furthermore, the dispensing components 12 can even be arranged to be far apart from each other, for example, in different cities, but also in different regions or even different states.

[0025] Mobile processing devices 14, such as smartphones or tablets (hereinafter referred to as mobile devices), are operated by a driver user 72 of the system 10 according to the invention. The driver user is, for example, a driver employed by a transportation company to refuel his own motor vehicle when necessary.

[0026] The management and processing device 16 (hereinafter referred to as the manager device 16), such as a desktop computer, smartphone, or tablet computer, is instead operated by a user 70 responsible for the system 10 according to the invention. This user is, for example, the owner or manager of a transportation company, who supervises the activities of the vending machine (especially the fuel replenishment operation) and monitors fuel consumption and the operating status of the vending machine.

[0027] Special reference Figure 2 Each dispensing component 12 of the system 10 for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the present invention includes: a control unit or electronic controller 22, a dispensing device 24, a short-range wireless communication module 26, an authentication device 28, and a local storage device 30.

[0028] Preferably, the control unit or electronic controller 22 and the short-range wireless communication module 26 are associated with the distribution device 24. Advantageously, the local storage device 30 is also associated with the distribution device 24. In practice, the control unit or electronic controller 22, the distribution device 24, the short-range wireless communication module 26, and the local storage device 30 can be arranged in the same body.

[0029] The dispensing device 24 of the dispensing assembly 12 is adapted to draw fuel or the like from a storage tank associated with the dispensing device, and to dispense the drawn fuel or the like into a tank of a motor vehicle.

[0030] Special reference Figure 3 The dispensing device 24 includes at least one pump or pumping element 56 (particularly of an electric type), i.e., an electric pump. Advantageously, the dispensing device 24 also includes at least one flow sensor 52. Advantageously, the dispensing device 24 also includes at least one filter or filter assembly 54.

[0031] Preferably, the control unit or electronic controller 22 and the short-range wireless communication module 26 are associated with the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24. Advantageously, the local storage device 30 is also associated with the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24. In practice, the control unit or electronic controller 22, the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24, the short-range wireless communication module 26, and the local storage device 30 can be arranged within the same body.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the dispensing device 24 includes a flow sensor 52, a filter 54, and an electric pump 56 for each available fuel type: for example, a first flow sensor, a first filter, and a first electric pump for gasoline, a second fuel flow sensor, a second filter, and a second electric pump for diesel fuel, etc.

[0033] The control unit or electronic controller 22 is a key functional element of the dispensing component 12 of the system 10 for controlling the dispensing of fuel or similar substances in a vending device according to the present invention; such as Figure 2 As shown, the electronic controller 22 is actually connected to and communicates with other operating elements and / or functional elements included in the distribution component 12.

[0034] The electronic controller 22 is provided with suitable capabilities for calculation and interfacing with other elements of the distribution component 12 of the system 10 according to the invention, and the electronic controller 22 is adapted to control, manage and coordinate the operation of the elements of the distribution component 12 connected to and communicating with the electronic controller, and the electronic controller 22 is adapted to perform operations for processing data originating from these elements of the distribution component 12 and / or from the mobile processing device 14, thereby returning the corresponding results to these elements and / or the mobile device.

[0035] The electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 is configured to electronically control the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24, and in particular the rotational speed of the motor of the electric pump 56, based on the occurrence of operating conditions of the electrical type and / or hydraulic type of the distribution device 24 of the distribution assembly 12.

[0036] Control of the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24 by the electronic controller 22 enables optimization of energy consumption (especially current consumption) and increases the electrical safety level of the electric pump 56 and the corresponding distribution assembly 12.

[0037] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in the use of a vending device according to the invention, the electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 is configured to monitor the current absorbed by the electric motor of the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24.

[0038] In this electrical case, the instantaneous value of the absorbed current can be used by the electronic controller 22 as an operating parameter to evaluate the operating conditions of the distribution device 24 of the distribution component 12.

[0039] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 is configured to monitor the temperature of the motor of the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24.

[0040] In the case of electrical type, the instantaneous value of the temperature can be used by the electronic controller 22 as an operating parameter to evaluate the operating conditions of the dispensing device 24 of the dispensing component 12.

[0041] The temperature of the motor of the electric pump 56 is detected by means of a temperature sensor, which is connected to the electronic controller 22 and is arranged to contact or be close to the hottest spot of the motor of the electric pump 56.

[0042] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 is configured to monitor the flow rate of fuel or the like distributed by the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24.

[0043] In the case of hydraulic systems, the instantaneous value of the flow rate can be used by the electronic controller 22 as an operating parameter to evaluate the operating conditions of the distribution device 24 of the distribution assembly 12.

[0044] The flow rate of fuel or the like dispensed by the electric pump 56 is detected by means of a flow sensor or flow meter or liter counter 52, which is connected to an electronic controller 22 and is arranged, for example, along a pipe from the output of the electric pump 56.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 is configured to monitor a combination of the aforementioned operating parameters, namely, a plurality of operating parameters of the distribution device 24 selected from the group consisting of: the current absorbed by the motor of the electric pump 56, the temperature of the motor of the electric pump 56, and the flow rate of the fuel or the like distributed by the electric pump 56.

[0046] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the operating conditions for controlling the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24, performed by the electronic controller 22, include: exceeding a threshold of current absorbed by the motor of the electric pump 56 (e.g., equal to 20 amperes), and the flow rate of fuel or the like dispensed by the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 is zero (i.e., the dispenser or dispensing nozzle is closed).

[0047] When the aforementioned operating conditions occur, the electronic controller 22 is configured to slow down the rotational speed of the electric motor of the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24 to save power and avoid mechanical stress on the motor. Furthermore, it should be noted that this solution avoids mechanical bypass during assembly.

[0048] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the operating conditions for controlling the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24, performed by the electronic controller 22, include: exceeding at least one first temperature threshold (e.g., equal to 75°C, 90°C, or 100°C) of the motor of the electric pump 56.

[0049] When the aforementioned operating conditions occur, the electronic controller 22 is configured to slow down the rotational speed of the electric motor of the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24 in order to maintain the thermal equilibrium point of the motor.

[0050] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the operating conditions for controlling the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24, which is performed by the electronic controller 22, include: exceeding a second temperature threshold (e.g., equal to 120°C) of the motor of the electric pump 56.

[0051] When the aforementioned operating conditions occur, the electronic controller 22 is configured to stop the rotation of the motor of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 (i.e., shut down the motor) to avoid malfunction and thus increase the reliability of the motor.

[0052] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the operating conditions for controlling the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24, which is performed by the electronic controller 22, include a time threshold (e.g., equal to 20 minutes) for continuous operation of the motor of the electric pump 56.

[0053] When the aforementioned operating conditions occur, the electronic controller 22 is configured to stop the rotation of the motor of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 (i.e., shut down the motor) to avoid malfunction and thus increase the reliability of the motor.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 is configured to evaluate the combination of the above-described operating conditions, thereby electronically controlling the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24 based on the occurrence of at least one of these operating conditions of the electrical type and / or hydraulic type of the distribution device 24 of the distribution assembly 12.

[0055] In one embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device, the electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 is also configured to assess whether the filter or filter assembly 54 of the distribution device 24 of the distribution assembly 12 is clogged and therefore needs to be replaced based on the pairwise monitored operating parameters already described above, in particular the following operating parameters: the current drawn by the motor of the electric pump 56 and the flow rate of fuel or the like distributed by the electric pump 56.

[0056] Within the scope of this implementation, it may be necessary to define a pair of reference parameters when using the dispensing component 12 (particularly the dispensing device 24) for the first time. The process of defining this pair of reference parameters includes:

[0057] - Distribute fuel or similar substances at the maximum possible flow rate, for example by fully opening the distributor or distribution nozzle, or in any case by fully opening all and any throttling elements;

[0058] - Reference parameters are obtained by means of electronic controller 22, including the current absorbed by the motor of electric pump 56 and the flow rate of fuel or similar substances dispensed by electric pump 56.

[0059] In practice, the electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 can be configured to limit the reference parameters of the absorbed current and the reference parameters of the flow rate of the fuel or similar substance distributed by the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24 in the state of distributing fuel or similar substances at the maximum possible flow rate.

[0060] When fuel or similar substances are repeatedly dispensed at the maximum possible flow rate after a certain period of time, the electronic controller 22 evaluates the changes in the paired monitored operating parameters relative to previously defined paired reference parameters. As a result of this comparison, the electronic controller 22 generates a signal and sends it to the mobile processing device 14 and / or the manager device 16, which in turn generates feedback or a notification and displays it to the corresponding users 72, 70, alternatively conveying the following:

[0061] - Filter 54 is clean and efficient;

[0062] - Filter 54 is starting to get clogged and replacement is recommended; and

[0063] - Filter 54 is severely clogged and urgently needs to be replaced.

[0064] The short-range wireless communication module 26 of the distribution component 12 (preferably Bluetooth type and even more preferably BTLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) type) is suitable for connection between the distribution component 12 (particularly the corresponding electronic controller 22) and the mobile processing device 14, and preferably for bidirectional communication. For this purpose, the short-range wireless communication module 26 includes an antenna, which is preferably Bluetooth type and even more preferably BTLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) type.

[0065] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the short-range wireless communication module 26 of the distribution component 12 is of the Bluetooth type. The Bluetooth module 26 may include a microcontroller adapted to manage Bluetooth communication with the mobile processing device 14 according to an associated protocol, and adapted to manage radio transmissions via an antenna directly disposed on the printed circuit board.

[0066] The local storage device 30 of the distribution component 12 is adapted to store information and data relating to and thus referable to all fuel replenishment operations performed at the distribution component 12.

[0067] Advantageously, the local storage device 30 includes one or more data items related to the distribution component 12 selected from the group consisting of: the history of the current absorbed by the motor of the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24, the history of the temperature of the motor of the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24, and the history of the flow rate of fuel or the like distributed by the electric pump 56 of the distribution device 24.

[0068] Advantageously, the local storage device 30 includes one or more data items related to the allocation component 12 selected from the group consisting of: the standby life of the electric pump 56 of the allocation device 24, the allocation life of the electric pump 56 of the allocation device 24, and the number of interventions related to various operating conditions (e.g., a stuck motor, excessive current, excessive temperature, monitoring of the pulse generator channel in the case of a dual-channel type pulse generator).

[0069] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the local storage device 30 of the distribution component 12 is also adapted to store a list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at the distribution component 12, i.e., multiple user records, each user record including access data of the corresponding driver user 72, such as the driver user 72's name, PIN code, and ID code.

[0070] The PIN code is typically a numeric code associated with driver user 72, while the ID code is typically a numeric or alphanumeric code associated with driver user 72 or mobile processing device 14. In one embodiment, the ID code is a unique code associated with driver user 72's mobile processing device 14, such as an IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) code.

[0071] In practice, the local storage device 30 of the distribution component 12 may include a database suitable for storing a list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at the distribution component 12, so that even if the signal or connection to the telematics communication network 18 is temporarily unavailable for communication with the central telematics device 20, the driver user 72 can still obtain authorization to use the distribution component 12 to refuel their own motor vehicle.

[0072] As an example, the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12 may store the following information and data items: a list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at the allocation component 12, a PIN code associated with each driver user 72, an ID code for each mobile processing device 14, an identification code for a single refueling operation, the date and time of the single refueling operation, the amount of fuel allocated in the single refueling operation, the location data of the single refueling operation, the identification code of the driver user 72 performing the single refueling operation, the name of the driver user 72 performing the single refueling operation, and the motor vehicle refueling in the single refueling operation. The license plate number, brand and / or model of the vehicle refueling in a standalone refueling operation, total mileage (e.g., total kilometers or total miles) of the vehicle refueling in a standalone refueling operation, history of current absorbed by the electric motor of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of the dispensing assembly 12, history of temperature of the electric motor of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of the dispensing assembly 12, history of the flow rate of fuel or similar substances dispensed by the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of the dispensing assembly 12, standby life of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of the dispensing assembly 12, and dispensing life of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of the dispensing assembly 12.

[0073] Data stored in the local storage device 30, or selection thereof, can be sent from the distribution component 12 toward the central remote processing device 20 by means of the mobile processing device 14, as described in more detail in the continuation of this specification.

[0074] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the local storage device 30 of the distribution component 12 includes a database stored in a storage medium of appropriate size.

[0075] The authentication device 28 of the distribution component 12 is adapted to authenticate the driver user 72 by verifying the identity of the user who wishes to refuel his own motor vehicle; if the result is positive, and if the authenticated user is included in the list of registered and authorized driver users 72, the authorized user uses the distribution component 12 to perform the refueling operation.

[0076] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device, the authentication device 28 of the distribution component 12 includes an information button (iButton) device reader adapted to detect and identify multiple iButton devices owned by driver users 72, particularly a unique iButton device for each of the driver users 72. Each driver user 72 has its own unique iButton device.

[0077] iButton devices are chips enclosed in a small, robust housing that is resistant to atmospheric conditions; the housing is typically made of stainless steel.

[0078] The iButton device's metal casing serves as an electronic communication interface: the casing has data contacts (called the cover) and ground contacts (called the base). Each of these contacts connects to a silicon chip inside the casing. The cover is located in the upper part of the casing, while the base forms the side walls and bottom of the casing and may include flanges for easy fastening of the iButton to any object.

[0079] Each iButton device has a unique and immutable address etched into its chip within a metal casing. This address (e.g., 2700000095C33108) can be used as a key or identifier for each iButton device, and within the scope of this invention, the address allows for unique identification of the driver user 72.

[0080] In this embodiment, the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12 also stores identification data included in the multiple iButton devices owned by the driver user 72, particularly the identification data included in the unique iButton device of each of the driver users 72. Advantageously, the remote storage device 38 of the central teleprocessing device 20 also contains identification data included in the multiple iButton devices owned by the driver user 72, particularly the identification data included in the unique iButton device of each of the driver users 72.

[0081] In another embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device, the authentication device 28 of the distribution assembly 12 includes a biometrics reader adapted to detect and identify multiple biometrics associated with driver users 72, particularly at least one unique biometric for each of the driver users 72. Preferably, the biometrics reader of the authentication device 28 of the distribution assembly 12 is a fingerprint reader, and therefore the biometrics detected and identified by the biometrics reader is a fingerprint.

[0082] In this embodiment, the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12 also includes multiple biometric parameters related to the driver user 72, particularly at least one unique biometric parameter for each of the driver users 72. Advantageously, the remote storage device 38 of the central teleprocessing device 20 also includes multiple biometric parameters related to the driver user 72, particularly at least one unique biometric parameter for each of the driver users 72.

[0083] In another embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the authentication device 28 of the distribution component 12 includes an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag reader adapted to detect and identify multiple RFID tags owned by driver users 72, particularly for the unique RFID tag of each of the driver users 72. Each driver user 72 has its own unique RFID tag.

[0084] In this embodiment, the local storage device 30 of the distribution component 12 also includes identification data included in the multiple RFID tags owned by the driver user 72, particularly the identification data included in the unique RFID tag of each of the driver users 72. Advantageously, the remote storage device 38 of the central teleprocessing device 20 also includes identification data included in the multiple RFID tags owned by the driver user 72, particularly the identification data included in the unique RFID tag of each of the driver users 72.

[0085] In another embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the authentication device 28 of the distribution component 12 includes an NFC (Near Field Communication) tag reader adapted to detect and identify multiple NFC tags owned by driver users 72, particularly for the unique NFC tag of each of the driver users 72. Each driver user 72 has its own unique NFC tag.

[0086] In this embodiment, the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12 also includes identification data included in the plurality of NFC tags owned by the driver user 72, particularly the identification data included in the unique NFC tag of each of the driver users 72. Advantageously, the remote storage device 38 of the central teleprocessing device 20 also includes identification data included in the plurality of NFC tags owned by the driver user 72, particularly the identification data included in the unique NFC tag of each of the driver users 72.

[0087] The allocation component 12 can be configured such that fuel can be allocated to refuel the motor vehicle only after a positive result of the authentication of the driver user 72 via the authentication device 28 and if the authenticated user is included in the list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at the allocation component 12.

[0088] In one embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device, the electronic controller 22 of the distribution assembly 12 is also configured to calculate the current level of the fuel or the like contained in the storage tank associated with the distribution assembly 12, in particular by calculating the difference between the previous level of the fuel or the like and the value of the fuel or the like distributed during a fuel replenishment operation.

[0089] The previous level of fuel or similar substance may be set by the responsible user 70 using the management and processing equipment 16, or the previous level may be the result of a fuel replenishment operation.

[0090] The value of the fuel or similar substance allocated can be calculated by multiplying the flow rate of the fuel or similar substance allocated by the electric pump 56 of the allocation device 24 by the allocation time (i.e., by the operating time of the electric pump 56 of the allocation device 24 during the fuel replenishment operation).

[0091] As already mentioned, the electronic controller 22 of the dispensing assembly 12 can be configured to monitor the flow rate of fuel or the like dispensed by the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24.

[0092] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the dispensing assembly 12 further includes one or more level contacts of the fuel or the like, such as floats, connected to an electronic controller 22 and arranged in a storage tank associated with the dispensing assembly 12. Each level contact of the fuel or the like is configured to send a signal to the electronic controller 22 when the current level of the fuel or the like contained in the storage tank associated with the dispensing assembly 12 reaches a corresponding predetermined value.

[0093] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the dispensing assembly 12 further includes a fuel or the like level sensor connected to an electronic controller 22 and disposed in a storage tank associated with the dispensing assembly 12. Preferably, the level sensor is of the analog or digital continuous measurement type. The fuel or the like level sensor is configured to send a signal to the electronic controller 22 notifying the electronic controller 22 of the current value of the fuel or the like contained in the storage tank associated with the dispensing assembly 12.

[0094] In the three embodiments just described, the data transmitted from the dispensing component 12 to the central remote processing device 20 via the mobile processing device 14 may also include the value of the current level of fuel or the like contained in the storage tank associated with the dispensing component 12 (i.e., in the storage tank of the vending device), for example, the value of the current level is calculated by calculating the difference between the previous level of fuel or the like and the value of fuel or the like that has been dispensed, or detected by a level sensor.

[0095] Advantageously, the current level of fuel or similar contained in the storage tank associated with the dispensing component 12 can be used by the electronic controller 22, which generates a signal and sends it to the mobile processing device 14 and / or the manager device 16, which in turn generates feedback or notification and displays it to the corresponding users 72, 70 to convey, for example, the following:

[0096] - The reserve level has been reached; or

[0097] - The electric pump has reached a blockage level (i.e., the liquid level is too low for dispensing).

[0098] The mobile processing device 14 (e.g., constituted by a smartphone or tablet, as mentioned) is capable of processing information and data in response to instructions provided by the driver user 72 or by a third-party device, and is capable of running applications or software modules installed in the mobile processing device 14.

[0099] The mobile processing device 14 includes: a display device, for example, for presenting a graphical interface to a driver user 72, and an input and selection device, for example, for inputting data and / or commands by the driver user 72.

[0100] Mobile processing device 14 is equipped with appropriate capabilities for computing and interfacing with third-party devices connected thereto, such as a central remote processing device 20 that can be reached via a telematics communication network 18.

[0101] As already mentioned, the mobile processing device 14 is connected to and communicates with the central remote device 20 via the telematics communication network 18. Therefore, the mobile processing device 14 includes means for connecting to and communicating with the central remote device 20 via the telematics communication network 18.

[0102] Mobile processing device 14 is configured to send data originating from allocation component 12 to central teleprocessing device 20, and to receive data originating from central teleprocessing device 20 and intended for use with allocation component 12. For example, this final data may relate to the synchronization of a list of registered and authorized driver users 72 at allocation component 12, or to the configuration of operating parameters of allocation component 12. This transmission and reception of data occurs via telematics communication network 18.

[0103] It should be noted that in the system 10 according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device, the mobile processing device 14 does not need to be connected to the telematics communication network 18 except when sending data to or receiving data from the central telematics device 20. Therefore, the system 10 according to the invention can also operate, for example, without a signal or connection to the telematics communication network 18.

[0104] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the mobile processing device 14 further includes a geolocation module configured to receive location data items including the geographic coordinates of the mobile processing device 14 when the driver user 72 refuels his own motor vehicle, i.e., when the driver user 72's mobile processing device 14 communicates with the distribution component 12 selected for the refueling operation.

[0105] In the same preferred embodiment, the mobile processing device 14 is also configured to send location data items obtained from the geolocation module, as well as the aforementioned information and data relating to the distribution component 12 and thus potentially relating to all refueling operations performed at the distribution component, to the central remote device 20. Optionally, the mobile processing device 14 is also configured to send location data items obtained from the geolocation module to the distribution component 12.

[0106] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the verification (i.e., authentication) of the identity of a driver user 72 who wishes to refuel his own motor vehicle includes a comparison between user access data included in each user record stored in the local storage device 30 of the distribution component 12 and access data entered by the driver user via the mobile processing device 14 during authentication.

[0107] In one implementation, driver user 72 is authenticated (i.e., certified) if the first name, last name, and PIN code entered by the user during authentication matches the first name, last name, and PIN code stored in one of the user records included in the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12.

[0108] In another implementation, if the first name, last name, and PIN code entered by the user during authentication, combined with the IMEI code of the user's mobile processing device 14, matches the first name, last name, PIN code, and IMEI code stored in one of the user records included in the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12, then the driver user 72 is correctly authenticated (i.e., authenticated).

[0109] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention, each mobile processing device 14 is specifically assigned to a corresponding driver user 72 who performs the operation of refueling their own motor vehicle.

[0110] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention, each mobile processing device 14 includes a unique identification code that enables the allocation component 12 and / or the central teleprocessing device 20 to distinguish the mobile device from other mobile processing devices 14, thereby identifying the corresponding driver user 72.

[0111] The mobile processing device 14 includes a short-range wireless communication module (preferably Bluetooth type and even more preferably BTLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) type) adapted for connection between the mobile processing device 14 and the distribution component 12 and preferably adapted for bidirectional communication between the mobile processing device 14 and the distribution component 12.

[0112] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention, wherein the short-range wireless communication module of the mobile processing device 14 is of the Bluetooth type, the Bluetooth module may include a microcontroller adapted to manage and allocate Bluetooth communication of the component 12 according to a corresponding protocol, and to manage radio transmissions via an antenna directly obtained on the printed circuit board.

[0113] In order to establish preferred two-way short-range wireless communication between the allocation component 12 and the mobile processing device 14, the allocation component 12 and the mobile processing device 14 are configured to perform a pairing operation, i.e., a mutual identification process, such as when two Bluetooth devices are linked to each other, which includes the exchange and verification of unique identifiers to authorize subsequent data exchanges between the devices.

[0114] In other words, once the allocation component 12 and the mobile processing device 14, in particular the corresponding short-range wireless communication module, are arranged at an appropriate distance (e.g., within a radius of 10 to 15 meters) or placed in substantially contact, they exchange identification information, such as unique identifiers that allow them to recognize each other.

[0115] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the distribution component 12 includes a signaling device adapted to signal the status of mutual identification or pairing to the driver user 72. The signaling device includes, for example, a green luminous indicator that signals a positive result of pairing and / or a red luminous indicator that signals a negative result of pairing.

[0116] The allocation component 12 can be configured to allocate fuel for refueling of motor vehicles only after a positive result of mutual identification or pairing between the allocation component 12 and the mobile processing device 14 and if the user who owns the identified mobile processing device 14 is included in the list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at the allocation component 12.

[0117] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, a driver user 72 is authorized and able to use the distribution component 12 to refuel his own vehicle only after a positive result of "combination" authentication, which includes authentication of the driver user 72 via the authentication device 28 of the distribution component 12 and authentication of the driver user 72 via mutual identification or pairing between the distribution component 12 and the mobile processing device 14 owned by the driver user 72; and always if the driver user 72 is included in the list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at the distribution component 12.

[0118] Advantageously, this prevents driver user 72 from using the distribution component 12 to refuel their own vehicle indefinitely; the enabling is effectively time-limited, and its duration corresponds to a time period that can be adjusted by the responsible user 70. When the enabled time period ends, driver user 72 is no longer able to distribute fuel at the distribution component 12 unless a new authentication, authorization, and enabling operation is performed.

[0119] Advantageously, the system 10 according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine, particularly the distribution component 12, is configured to manage an authentication queue comprising multiple driver users 72 who wish to refuel their own motor vehicles. In this way, each individual refueling operation is associated with the driver user 72 who actually performs the refueling operation, thereby preventing, for example, a refueling operation from being incorrectly associated with a driver user 72 who is not involved in the operation.

[0120] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the mobile processing device 14 is configured to enable the driver user 72 to input the total mileage (odometer value) of their own motor vehicle during a refueling operation.

[0121] In one implementation, the total mileage of a person's own motor vehicle is entered at the refueling time after the pairing between the distribution component 12 and the mobility processing device 14, or after the driver user 72 makes a specific request by means of his mobility processing device 14.

[0122] In one implementation, the total mileage of a person's own motor vehicle is entered at refueling time via a graphical interface adapted to a screen displayed on a mobile processing device 14 and implemented via an application adapted for mobile devices.

[0123] In one embodiment, the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in the vending device, particularly the distribution component 12 and / or the central remote device 20, is configured to check that the total mileage input by the driver user 72 at the refueling time is higher than the previously input total mileage.

[0124] In practice, the system 10 according to the invention checks the added mileage to control the value of the last total mileage entered by the driver user 72 at each refueling operation (e.g., stored in the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12) to prevent the driver user 72 from making mistakes during a new input operation. As an example, if the last entered total mileage had a value of 100,000 km, the driver user 72 is prevented from entering a value of 10,000 km at the next refueling operation.

[0125] The management and processing device 16 (e.g., a desktop computer as already mentioned, but could also be a smartphone or tablet) is capable of processing information and data in response to instructions provided by the responsible user 70 or a third-party device, and is capable of running applications or software modules installed on the management and processing device 16.

[0126] The manager device 16 has appropriate capabilities for computing and interfacing with third-party devices connected thereto, such as a central remote processing device 20 accessible via a telematics communication network 18.

[0127] The manager device 16 communicates with the central remote device 20 via a telematics communication network 18, such as the Internet. Therefore, the manager device 16 includes means for connecting and communicating with the central remote device 20 via the telematics communication network 18.

[0128] The manager device 16 is also configured to perform a pairing operation with the distribution component 12 to establish a preferred two-way short-range wireless communication between the manager device 16 and the distribution component 12 for sending and receiving information.

[0129] The manager device 16 is also configured to send a list of registered and authorized driver users 72 to the electronic controller 22.

[0130] The manager device 16 is configured to enable the responsible user 70 to interact with the central teleprocessing device 20. As an example, the manager device 16 interfaces with the central teleprocessing device 20 to provide the responsible user 70 with the following possibilities: creating and updating information and data stored in the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12 or the remote storage device 38 of the central teleprocessing device 20; synchronizing the list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at the allocation component 12; configuring the operating parameters of the allocation component 12; or requesting and displaying tables and graphs generated by the reporting module 36.

[0131] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, in the case where the manager device 16 is in the form of a desktop computer, the desktop computer may be equipped with a web browser, such as Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, or Microsoft Internet Explorer, with a graphical interface for displaying web-type (web applications).

[0132] In another embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention, in the case where the manager device 16 is in the form of a smartphone or tablet computer, the smartphone or tablet computer may be equipped with an adapted application designed for mobile devices to implement a graphical interface.

[0133] Specific reference Figure 4 The central remote processing device 20 (hereinafter referred to as the central remote device 20) is a server-type system (preferably a web server) and the central remote processing device 20 includes a control unit 32, an interface device 34, a reporting module 36 and a remote storage device 38.

[0134] The central teleprocessing device 20 also includes means for connecting and communicating with the mobile processing device 14 and the management and processing device 16 via the telematics communication network 18.

[0135] The control unit 32 is the main functional element of the central remote device 20 of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or similar substances in the vending device according to the present invention; in fact, the control unit 32 is connected to and communicates with other operating and / or functional elements included in the central remote processing device 20.

[0136] The control unit 32 has appropriate capabilities for calculation and interfacing with other elements of the central teleprocessing device 20 of the system 10 according to the invention, and the control unit 32 is adapted to control, manage and coordinate the operation of the elements of the central teleprocessing device 20 to which the control unit is connected and communicates, and to perform operations for processing data originating from these elements of the central teleprocessing device 20, from the mobile processing device 14 and / or from the manager device 16, thereby returning corresponding results to them.

[0137] Interface device 34 is the means by which the responsible user 70 interacts with the central remote processing device 20 for input and output. In practice, interface device 34 provides multiple information items to the outside world in the form of a screen, and the responsible user 70 can select and display information items in each instance with the help of management and processing device 16.

[0138] As an example, the interface device 34 of the central teleprocessing device 20 provides the responsible user 70 with the following possibilities: creating and updating information and data stored in the local storage device 30 of the allocation component 12 or the remote storage device 38 of the central teleprocessing device 20; synchronizing the list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at the allocation component 12; configuring the operating parameters of the allocation component 12; or requesting and displaying tables and summary diagrams generated by the reporting module 36.

[0139] In a preferred embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, in the case that the manager device 16 is in the form of a desktop computer, the interface device 34 of the central remote processing device 20 may include a web-type (web application) graphical interface displayed on the manager device 16, which is equipped with a web browser, such as Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, or Microsoft Internet Explorer.

[0140] In another embodiment of the system 10 according to the invention, when the manager device 16 is in the form of a smartphone or tablet, the interface device 34 of the central remote processing device 20 may include a graphical interface displayed on the manager device 16, which is implemented by means of an application adapted for mobile devices.

[0141] The reporting module 36 is adapted to generate and provide information and statistics relating to the overall and individual refueling operations, starting from the content stored in the remote storage device 38, preferably generating tables and summary diagrams about the refueling operations performed by the driver user 72.

[0142] The reporting module 36 may optionally provide in real time detailed information about refueling operations performed by means of the device and the amount of fuel allocated, including, for example, the number of refueling operations performed by a particular driver user 72 or at the allocation component 12, or the amount of fuel allocated by a single allocation component 12 or by multiple allocation components 12; all of which may be done in graphical and tabular form.

[0143] This can be based, for example, on the following: time interval, city or geographic area, driver user 72 (e.g., filtered by means of identification code), motor vehicle (e.g., filtered by means of license plate), fuel type, or dispensing component 12.

[0144] Report module 36 also enables the generated report to be stored in remote storage device 38.

[0145] The remote storage device 38 is adapted to store all information and data relating to the system 10 as a whole and therefore relating to all refueling operations performed at all distribution components 12, which is transmitted from the mobile processing device 14 to the central remote processing device 20 via the telematics communication network 18.

[0146] As an example, the remote storage device 38 can store the following information and data: a list of driver users 72 registered and authorized at each allocation component 12, an identification code for each allocation component 12, an identification code for a separate refueling operation, the date and time of the separate refueling operation, the amount of fuel allocated in the separate refueling operation, location data of the separate refueling operation, the identification code of the driver user 72 performing the separate refueling operation, the name of the driver user 72 performing the separate refueling operation, the license plate number of the motor vehicle refueling in the separate refueling operation, and the refueling information in the separate refueling operation. The brand and / or model of the motor vehicle, the total mileage (e.g., total kilometers or total miles) of the motor vehicle refueled in a single refueling operation, the history of the current absorbed by the electric motor of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of each dispensing assembly 12, the history of the temperature of the electric motor of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of each dispensing assembly 12, the history of the flow rate of fuel or the like dispensed by the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of each dispensing assembly 12, the standby life of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of each dispensing assembly 12, and the dispensing life of the electric pump 56 of the dispensing device 24 of each dispensing assembly 12.

[0147] In addition, the remote storage device 38 can store the account or profile associated with each responsible user 70 or driver 72, as well as the account or profile associated with each allocation component 12.

[0148] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the remote storage device 38 of the central remote device 20 includes a database stored on a storage medium of appropriate size.

[0149] In one embodiment of the system 10 for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device according to the invention, the remote storage device 38 may be external to the central remote processing device 20; in this case, the central remote processing device 20 further includes means for interfacing with the remote storage device 38.

[0150] In fact, it has been found that the present invention fully achieves the intended goals and objectives. In particular, a system for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in stationary or mobile vending machines (especially vending machines for private use) has been shown. Therefore, the conceived system enables the overcoming of the qualitative limitations of the prior art because it enables the achievement of a higher level of efficiency and / or a similar level of efficiency and effectiveness at a lower cost when refueling motor vehicles compared to the level of efficiency and effectiveness achievable using known solutions.

[0151] One advantage of the system according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use) is that the system enables the tracking and control of the amount of fuel distributed in each instance for refueling a particular motor vehicle driven by a particular user.

[0152] Another advantage of the system according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device (particularly a vending device for private use) is that the system enables monitoring of the fuel replenishment operation performed by means of the device and its operating status, particularly the operating status of the mechanical and / or electrical components included in the distribution assembly, thereby reducing the occurrence of any malfunctions in the distribution assembly.

[0153] Another advantage of the system according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending machine (particularly a vending machine for private use) is that the system allows for optimization of the energy consumption of the distribution components, particularly the energy consumption of the current.

[0154] Another advantage of the system according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device (particularly a vending device for private use) is that the system enables an increase in the efficiency and effectiveness of the distribution components.

[0155] Furthermore, the system according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a vending device (particularly a vending device for private use) has the advantage that the system enables control over user access to the device, thereby improving the overall level of security at the device.

[0156] Although the system according to the invention for controlling the distribution of fuel or the like in a fixed or mobile vending device has been conceived specifically for private use, such as for refueling motor vehicles used by companies operating in the fields of freight transport, logistics, shipping or agriculture or by private citizens who are car enthusiasts, the system can in any way be used more generally in any device for selling fuel or the like for refueling any motor vehicle.

[0157] The invention conceived thus allows for numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims. By way of non-limiting examples, those skilled in the art will readily understand that mechanical or electromechanical devices that can be actuated by a user to stop fuel dispensing in an emergency can also be provided. Furthermore, all details can be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.

[0158] In fact, the materials used (as long as they are compatible with the specific purpose) and the possible shapes and sizes can be any materials, shapes and sizes according to requirements and existing technology.

[0159] In summary, the scope of protection of the claims must not be limited to the description or preferred embodiments shown by way of example in the specification, but rather the claims must include all features present in the invention that have patentable novelty, thereby including all features that are considered equivalent by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device, the system comprising: one or more dispensing assemblies (12), one or more mobile processing devices (14) operated by respective driver users (72), and a central remote processing device (20), said mobile processing devices (14) being connected to and in communication with said central remote processing device (20) via a telematics communication network (18), said dispensing assemblies (12) and said mobile processing devices (14) comprising respective short-range wireless communication modules (26) configured to establish short-range wireless communication between said dispensing assemblies (12) and said mobile processing devices (14), said mobile processing devices (14) being configured to send to said central remote processing device (20) data originating from said dispensing assemblies (12), wherein each dispensing assembly (12) comprises an electronic controller (22) and dispensing means (24) comprising an electrically powered pump (56), said electronic controller (22) being configured to electronically control said electrically powered pump (56) of said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12) based on the occurrence of operating conditions of electrical and / or hydraulic type of said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12), wherein said electronic controller (22) of said dispensing assembly (12) is configured to monitor the current absorbed by said electrically powered pump (56) of said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12), the instantaneous value of said absorbed current being used by said electronic controller (22) to evaluate said operating conditions of said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12), wherein said electronic controller (22) of said dispensing assembly (12) is configured to monitor the flow rate of fuel or similar dispensed by said electrically powered pump (56) of said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12), said flow rate being detected by means of a flow sensor (52) comprised in said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12) and connected to said electronic controller (22), the instantaneous value of said flow rate being used by said electronic controller (22) to evaluate said operating conditions of said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12), characterized in that said electronic controller (22) of said dispensing assembly (12) is also configured to evaluate whether a filter (54) comprised in said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12) is clogged based on said absorbed current and on said flow rate of fuel or similar dispensed by said electrically powered pump (56) of said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12).

2. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, characterized in that, said electronic controller (22) and said short-range wireless communication module (26) of said dispensing assembly (12) are associated with said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12).

3. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 2, characterized in that, said electronic controller (22) and said short-range wireless communication module (26) of said dispensing assembly (12) are associated with said electrically powered pump (56) of said dispensing means (24) of said dispensing assembly (12).

4. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, The operating condition for the control of the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) performed by the electronic controller (22) comprises: exceeding a threshold value of the current absorbed by the electric pump (56) and a flow rate of zero dispensed by the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24), The electronic controller (22) is configured to slow down the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) when the above-listed operating condition occurs.

5. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, The electronic controller (22) of the dispensing assembly (12) is configured to monitor the temperature of the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) of the dispensing assembly (12), the temperature being detected by means of a temperature sensor connected to the electronic controller (22) and arranged in contact or in proximity to the electric pump (56), The instantaneous value of the temperature is used by the electronic controller (22) to evaluate the operating condition of the dispensing assembly (12).

6. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The operating condition for the control of the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) performed by the electronic controller (22) comprises: exceeding at least one first temperature threshold value of the electric pump (56); The electronic controller (22) is configured to slow down the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) when the above-listed operating condition occurs.

7. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The operating condition for the control of the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) performed by the electronic controller (22) comprises: exceeding a second temperature threshold value of the electric pump (56); The electronic controller (22) is configured to stop the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) when the operating condition occurs.

8. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, The operating condition for the control of the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) performed by the electronic controller (22) comprises: exceeding a threshold value of the continuous operating time of the electric pump (56); The electronic controller (22) is configured to stop the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) when the operating condition occurs.

9. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electronic controller (22) of the dispensing assembly (12) is also configured to define, in a condition of dispensing fuel or similar at maximum flow rate, a reference parameter of the absorbed current and a reference parameter of the flow rate of fuel or similar dispensed by the electric pump (56) of the dispensing device (24) of the dispensing assembly (12).

10. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, The short-range wireless communication module (26) comprised in the dispensing assembly (12) and in the mobile processing device (14) is of the Bluetooth type.

11. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, The dispensing assembly (12) comprises authentication means (28) adapted to authenticate the driver user (72), thus verifying the identity of the driver user (72).

12. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The authentication device (28) of the dispensing assembly (12) comprises an information badge reader adapted to detect and identify an information badge owned by each of the driver users (72).

13. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The authentication device (28) of the dispensing assembly (12) comprises a biometric parameter reader adapted to detect and identify at least one biometric parameter of each of the driver users (72).

14. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The authentication device (28) of the dispensing assembly (12) comprises a reader of radio frequency identification, RFID, tags adapted to detect and identify an RFID tag owned by each of the driver users (72).

15. The system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The authentication device (28) of the dispensing assembly (12) comprises a reader of near field communication, NFC, tags adapted to detect and identify an NFC tag owned by each of the driver users (72).

16. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that The electronic controller (22) of the dispensing assembly (12) is further configured to calculate a value of the current level of fuel contained in the tank associated with the dispensing assembly (12) by calculating the difference between the previous fuel level value and the dispensed fuel value.

17. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that The dispensing assembly (12) further comprises one or more fuel level contacts connected to the electronic controller (22) and arranged in the tank associated with the dispensing assembly (12), each fuel level contact being configured to send a signal to the electronic controller (22) when the current level of fuel contained in the tank associated with the dispensing assembly (12) reaches a respective predetermined value.

18. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that The dispensing assembly (12) further comprises a fuel level sensor connected to the electronic controller (22) of the dispensing assembly (12) and arranged in the tank associated with the dispensing assembly (12), the fuel level sensor being configured to send a signal to the electronic controller (22) informing a value of the current level of fuel contained in the tank associated with the dispensing assembly (12).

19. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that The mobile processing device (14) further comprises a respective geolocation module configured to obtain, when the mobile processing device (14) is in communication with the dispensing assembly (12), position data comprising the geographical coordinates of the mobile processing device (14), The mobile processing device (14) is further configured to send the position data to the central remote processing device (20).

20. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, The dispensing assembly (12) comprises local storage means (30) comprising a database adapted to store a list of the driver users (72) enrolled and authorized at the dispensing assembly (12).

21. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 20, characterized in that, The system also comprises a manager device (16) operated by a respective responsible user (70), the manager device (16) being configured to enable the responsible user (70) to interact with the central remote processing device (20), the manager device (16) being connected to and in communication with the central remote processing device (20) via the remote information processing communication network (18).

22. A system (10) for controlling the dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 21, characterized in that, The manager device (16) is configured to update data stored in the local storage means (30) of the dispensing assembly (12) or in remote storage means (38) of the central remote processing device (20).

23. A system (10) for controlling dispensing of fuel or the like in a vending device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that The vending device is for private use.

Images