A Visualization Big Screen Auxiliary Design Method Based on Human Visual Characteristics
By obtaining the initial parameters of the visual large screen, calculating the optimal visual distance and recommended layout coordinates, dividing the core, effective and peripheral areas, and generating layout diagrams, it solves the problem of lack of human-eye visual characteristics considerations in existing design tools, and improves design efficiency and user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111632145.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing visual large-screen design tools lack consideration of the visual characteristics and equipment parameters of the human eye in design practice, resulting in repeated adjustment of the design prototype and low design acceptance efficiency.
By obtaining the initial parameters of the visual large screen, calculating the optimal viewing distance and recommended layout coordinates, dividing the core, effective and peripheral areas, and determining the pixel height of the minimum and optimal font size, a layout diagram is generated to guide the design.
The design efficiency and user experience of the visual large screen are improved. By considering the visual characteristics and equipment parameters of the human eye, the number of design adjustments is reduced, and the accuracy of the design and user satisfaction are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN114282285B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of visual large - screen assisted design, and in particular to a visual large - screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics. Background Art
[0002] Existing visual large - screen design tools are centered around a component editing platform. Designers entering the platform can directly drag and edit components. After the design is completed, various data sources can be directly connected on the platform. Human eye visual characteristics are the decision - making starting point for display system design. It not only has a direct impact on the selection of main display parameters of the display medium such as screen size, ambient brightness, and data rate, but also has a decisive impact on the ergonomic design of the display system such as character size and content layout. In existing visual large - screen designs, there is usually an emphasis on the richness and aesthetics of visual presentation effects, lacking attention to human - factor engineering design. In design practice, due to the lack of consideration of factors such as device parameters and human eye visual characteristics in the early stage, the design prototypes of visual large - screens often need to be repeatedly adjusted according to the on - site display effects in the later stage, resulting in a low design acceptance efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a visual large - screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics.
[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, a visual large - screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics includes:
[0005] Obtain the initial parameters for visual large - screen assisted design;
[0006] According to the obtained initial parameters, determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visual large - screen and the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft;
[0007] Generate a visual large - screen layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the visual large - screen, and generate a design - draft layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft.
[0008] Further, obtaining the initial parameters for visual large - screen assisted design includes:
[0009] Obtain the screen installation height;
[0010] Obtain the screen type. If the screen type is LED, the pixel pitch needs to be obtained; if the screen type is non - LED, the screen resolution needs to be obtained;
[0011] Judge whether it is a tiled screen. If it is a tiled screen, sequentially obtain the seam width, the size of a single screen, and the total size of the screen; if it is not a tiled screen, obtain the total size of the screen.
[0012] Further, based on the obtained initial parameters, determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen and the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft, including:
[0013] Calculate the optimal viewing distance based on the screen type, pixel pitch, screen height, and screen vertical resolution;
[0014] Based on the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height, determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen;
[0015] Based on the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height, determine the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft.
[0016] Further, calculate the optimal viewing distance based on the screen type, pixel pitch, screen height, and screen vertical resolution, including:
[0017] If the screen type is LED, determine the optimal viewing distance based on the pixel pitch, and the optimal viewing distance = pixel pitch * 3000;
[0018] If the screen type is non-LED, determine the optimal viewing distance based on the screen height and screen vertical resolution, and the optimal viewing distance = screen height / vertical resolution * 3400.
[0019] Further, based on the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height, determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen, including:
[0020] (1) Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system on the front of the large screen: Take the front of the visualization large screen as the reference to establish a two-dimensional coordinate system, with the center of the screen as the coordinate origin O, the vertical height direction of the screen as the Y-axis, and the horizontal direction as the X-axis;
[0021] (2) Determine the coordinates of the core area based on the optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, and maximum comfortable horizontal angle: The core area is an ellipse with AB as the major axis and MN as the minor axis The corresponding area, where the coordinates of point A are 0, the coordinates of point B are 0, the coordinates of point M are 0 The coordinates of point N are 0, α is the optimal horizontal viewing angle, β is the maximum comfortable horizontal viewing angle, and d is the optimal viewing distance;
[0022] (3) Determine the coordinates of the effective area based on the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the vertical direction, the screen installation height, the screen height, and the eye height: The effective area is an ellipse with CD as the major axis and PQ as the minor axis and the area corresponding to the part that does not intersect with the core area, where the coordinates of point C are 0, the coordinates of point D are 0, the coordinates of point P are 0 the coordinates of point Q are 0, γ is the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, θ is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the vertical direction, d is the optimal viewing distance, s is the screen installation height, h is the screen height, and s1 is the eye height;
[0023] When the eyes are level with the center of the screen,
[0024] When the eyes look up at the center of the screen, if If Then If PQ≥h, then PQ = h;
[0025] When the eyes look down at the center of the screen, if If If PQ≥h, then PQ = h.
[0026] Furthermore, based on the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the screen installation height, the screen height, the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the horizontal direction, the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the vertical direction, and the eye height, determine the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft, including:
[0027] (1) Establishment of the two-dimensional coordinate system of the design draft: Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system based on the design draft, with the center of the design draft as the coordinate origin O, the vertical height direction of the design draft as the Y-axis, and the horizontal direction as the X-axis; the resolution of the visualization screen is m*n, and the resolution of the design draft is a*b;
[0028] (2) Determine the coordinates of the core area of the design draft based on the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and the maximum comfortable angle in the horizontal direction: The core area of the design draft is an ellipse with AB as the major axis and MN as the minor axis corresponding area, where the coordinates of point A on the design draft are 0, the coordinates of point B are 0, the coordinates of point M are 0, the coordinates of point N are 0, α is the best viewing angle in the horizontal direction, β is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and d is the best viewing distance;
[0029] (3) Determine the coordinates of the effective area based on the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the best viewing distance, the best viewing angle in the vertical direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the vertical direction, the screen installation height, the screen height, and the eye height: The effective area is an ellipse with CD as the major axis and PQ as the minor axis and the area corresponding to the part that does not intersect with the core area, where the coordinates of point C are 0, the coordinates of point D are 0, the coordinates of point P are 0, the coordinates of point Q are 0, γ is the best viewing angle in the vertical direction, θ is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the vertical direction, d is the best viewing distance, s is the screen installation height, h is the screen height, and s1 is the eye height.
[0030] Furthermore, generate a layout schematic diagram of the visualization large screen according to the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen, including dividing the core area, effective area, and peripheral area of the visualization large screen according to the core area coordinates and the effective area coordinates of the design draft. Among them, the area on the front of the visualization large screen except for the core area and the effective area is the peripheral area.
[0031] Furthermore, generate a layout schematic diagram of the design draft according to the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft, including dividing the core area, effective area, and peripheral area of the design draft according to the core area coordinates and the effective area coordinates of the design draft. Among them, the area on the design draft except for the core area and the effective area is the peripheral area.
[0032] According to another aspect of the present invention, it also includes determining the pixel height of the minimum font size based on the best viewing distance, the vertical resolution of the screen, and the screen height. The determination of the pixel height of the minimum font size based on the best viewing distance, the vertical resolution of the screen, and the screen height includes:
[0033] The pixel height of the minimum font size
[0034] The pixel height of the minimum font size corresponding to the design draft is
[0035] where d is the best viewing distance, n is the resolution in the vertical direction of the screen, h is the screen height, m*n is the resolution of the visualization screen, a*b is the resolution of the design draft, and a1 is the ratio of the best viewing distance to the physical height of the minimum font size.
[0036] According to yet another aspect of the present invention, it also includes determining the pixel height of the best font size based on the best viewing distance, the vertical resolution of the screen, and the screen height. The determination of the pixel height of the best font size based on the best viewing distance, the vertical resolution of the screen, and the screen height includes:
[0037] Pixel height of the optimal font size
[0038] The pixel height of the design draft corresponding to the optimal font size is
[0039] Among them, d is the optimal viewing distance, n is the resolution in the vertical direction of the screen, h is the height of the screen, m*n is the resolution of the visualization screen, a*b is the resolution of the design draft, and a2 is the ratio of the optimal viewing distance to the physical height of the optimal font size.
[0040] The visualization large screen assisted design method based on the human eye visual characteristics of the present invention can recommend configurations for the basic elements required for design according to the device characteristics and human eye characteristics, improving the design efficiency and user experience level of the visualization large screen. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0042] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the visualization large screen assisted design method based on the human eye visual characteristics according to the exemplary first embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 It is a flowchart of the visualization large screen assisted design method based on the human eye visual characteristics according to the exemplary second embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] Figure 3 It is a flowchart of the visualization large screen assisted design method based on the human eye visual characteristics according to the exemplary fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of establishing the two-dimensional coordinate system on the front of the large screen according to the exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal coordinates of the core area and the effective area according to the exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical height coordinates of the core area and the effective area when the human eye is looking straight at the center of the screen according to the exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 7Schematic diagram of coordinates in the vertical height direction of the core area and the effective area when the human eye looks up at the center of the screen according to the exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of coordinates in the vertical height direction of the core area and the effective area when the human eye looks down at the center of the screen according to the exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 9 Schematic layout diagram when the screen is a tiled screen according to the exemplary seventh embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 10 Schematic layout diagram when the screen is a non - tiled screen according to the exemplary seventh embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0052] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0053] It should be noted that, without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other; and, based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0054] Figure 1 Flowchart of the visualization large - screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics according to the exemplary first embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 1 shown, the visualization large - screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics of the present invention includes:
[0055] Obtain the initial parameters for the visualization large - screen assisted design;
[0056] Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large - screen and the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft according to the obtained initial parameters;
[0057] Generate a visualization large - screen layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large - screen, and generate a design draft layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft.
[0058] Figure 2 Flowchart of the visualization large - screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics according to the exemplary second embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 2 shown, in the visualization large - screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics of the present invention, obtaining the initial parameters for the visualization large - screen assisted design includes:
[0059] Obtain the screen installation height;
[0060] Obtain the screen type. If the screen type is LED, the pixel pitch needs to be obtained; if the screen type is non-LED, the screen resolution needs to be obtained.
[0061] Determine whether it is a tiled screen. If it is a tiled screen, obtain the seam width, the size of a single screen, and the total screen size in sequence; if it is a non-tiled screen, obtain the total screen size.
[0062] The exemplary third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining the recommended layout coordinates of a visualization large screen and the recommended layout coordinates of a design draft based on the obtained initial parameters, including:
[0063] Calculate the optimal viewing distance based on the screen type, pixel pitch, screen height, and screen vertical resolution;
[0064] Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen based on the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height; where the screen installation height refers to the vertical distance between the lower edge of the screen and the ground, and the screen height refers to the vertical distance between the upper edge and the lower edge of the screen.
[0065] Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft based on the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height.
[0066] Figure 3 The flowchart of the visualization large screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics according to the exemplary fourth embodiment of the present invention is as Figure 3 shown. In the visualization large screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics of the present invention, calculating the optimal viewing distance based on the screen type, pixel pitch, screen height, and screen vertical resolution includes:
[0067] If the screen type is LED, determine the optimal viewing distance according to the pixel pitch, and the optimal viewing distance = pixel pitch * 3000;
[0068] If the screen type is non-LED, determine the optimal viewing distance according to the screen height and screen vertical resolution, and the optimal viewing distance = screen height / vertical resolution * 3400.
[0069] The exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining the recommended layout coordinates of a visualization large screen based on the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height, including:
[0070] (1) Establishment of the two-dimensional coordinate system on the front of the large screen: As Figure 4 shown, a two-dimensional coordinate system is established with the front of the visualization large screen as the reference. The center of the screen is the coordinate origin O, the vertical height direction of the screen is the Y-axis, and the horizontal direction is the X-axis;
[0071] (2) Determine the core area coordinates according to the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and the maximum comfortable angle in the horizontal direction: The core area is the area corresponding to the ellipse with AB as the major axis and MN as the minor axis. Among them, the coordinates of point A are 0, the coordinates of point B are 0, the coordinates of point M are 0, the coordinates of point N are 0, As Figure 5 shown, α is the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, β is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and d is the optimal viewing distance;
[0072] (3) Determine the effective area coordinates according to the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the vertical direction, the screen installation height, the screen height, and the eye height: The effective area is the area corresponding to the part of the ellipse with CD as the major axis and PQ as the minor axis and not intersecting with the core area. Among them, the coordinates of point C are 0, the coordinates of point D are 0, the coordinates of point P are 0, the coordinates of point Q are 0, γ is the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, θ is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the vertical direction, d is the optimal viewing distance, s is the screen installation height, h is the screen height, and s1 is the eye height. Among them, according to "GB3975-1983 Terms of Anthropometry", "eye height" refers to the vertical distance from the pupil point or the inner corner point of the eye to the ground. The eye height in the embodiments of the present invention is calculated based on the 50th percentile.
[0073] As Figure 6 shown, when the human eye is looking straight at the center of the screen,
[0074] As Figure 7 shown, when the human eye is looking up at the center of the screen, if If Then If PQ≥h, PQ = h;
[0075] As Figure 8 shown, when the human eye is looking down at the center of the screen, if If If PQ≥h, PQ = h.
[0076] The exemplary sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining the recommended layout coordinates of a design draft according to the resolution of a visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the screen installation height, the screen height, the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the horizontal direction, the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the vertical direction, and the eye height of a person, including:
[0077] (1) Establishment of the two-dimensional coordinate system of the design draft: Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system based on the design draft, with the center of the design draft as the coordinate origin O, the vertical height direction of the design draft as the Y-axis, and the horizontal direction as the X-axis; the resolution of the visualization screen is m*n, and the resolution of the design draft is a*b;
[0078] (2) Determine the coordinates of the core area of the design draft according to the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and the maximum comfortable angle in the horizontal direction: The core area of the design draft is an ellipse with AB as the major axis and MN as the minor axis The corresponding area, where the coordinates of point A on the design draft are 0, the coordinates of point B are 0, the coordinates of point M are 0, The coordinates of point N are 0, α is the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, β is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and d is the optimal viewing distance;
[0079] (3) Determine the coordinates of the effective area according to the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the vertical direction, the screen installation height, the screen height, and the eye height: The effective area is an ellipse with CD as the major axis and PQ as the minor axis And the area corresponding to the part that does not intersect with the core area, where the coordinates of point C are 0, the coordinates of point D are 0, the coordinates of point P are 0, The coordinates of point Q are 0, γ is the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, θ is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the vertical direction, d is the optimal viewing distance, s is the screen installation height, h is the screen height, and s1 is the eye height.
[0080] The exemplary seventh embodiment of the present invention generates a visualization large screen layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen, including dividing the visualization large screen into a core area, an effective area, and a peripheral area according to the core area coordinates and the effective area coordinates of the design draft, where the area on the front of the visualization large screen other than the core area and the effective area is the peripheral area. If the screen is a tiled screen, the layout schematic diagram is as Figure 9 Shown, if the screen is a non-tiled screen, the layout schematic diagram Figure 10As shown in the figure. Among them, the core area refers to the area where human eyes are relatively easy to recognize, and a person can recognize the object image in a very short time. The effective area refers to the area where human eyes are more comfortable to view, and a person can recognize the object image in this area by concentrating. The peripheral area refers to the edge area where human eyes view. For the object image at the edge, a considerable amount of attention needs to be invested to recognize it clearly.
[0081] The exemplary eighth embodiment of the present invention generates a schematic diagram of the design draft layout according to the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft, including dividing the core area, effective area, and peripheral area of the design draft according to the core area coordinates and effective area coordinates of the design draft. Among them, the area other than the core area and the effective area on the design draft is the peripheral area.
[0082] The exemplary ninth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining the pixel height of the minimum font size according to the optimal viewing distance, screen vertical resolution, and screen height, including:
[0083] The pixel height of the minimum font size
[0084] The pixel height of the minimum font size corresponding to the design draft is
[0085] Among them, d is the optimal viewing distance, n is the resolution in the vertical direction of the screen, h is the screen height, m*n is the resolution of the visual screen, a*b is the resolution of the design draft, and a1 is the ratio of the optimal viewing distance to the physical height of the minimum font size.
[0086] The exemplary tenth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining the pixel height of the optimal font size according to the optimal viewing distance, screen vertical resolution, and screen height. The method for determining the pixel height of the optimal font size according to the optimal viewing distance, screen vertical resolution, and screen height includes:
[0087] The pixel height of the optimal font size
[0088] The pixel height of the optimal font size corresponding to the design draft is
[0089] Among them, d is the optimal viewing distance, n is the resolution in the vertical direction of the screen, h is the screen height, m*n is the resolution of the visual screen, a*b is the resolution of the design draft, and a2 is the ratio of the optimal viewing distance to the physical height of the optimal font size.
[0090] It should be noted that the following describes various aspects of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. It will be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms, and any specific structure and / or function described herein is illustrative only. Based on this disclosure, those skilled in the art should understand that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number of the aspects set forth herein can be used to implement an apparatus and / or practice a method. Additionally, this apparatus can be implemented and this method can be practiced using other structures and / or functionality in addition to one or more of the aspects set forth herein.
[0091] As described above, the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A visualization large screen assisted design method based on human eye visual characteristics, characterized in that The visualization large screen assisted design method includes: Obtain the initial parameters for the visualization large screen assisted design; Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen and the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft according to the obtained initial parameters; Generate a visualization large screen layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen, and generate a design draft layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft; Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen and the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft according to the obtained initial parameters, including: Calculate the optimal viewing distance according to the screen type, pixel pitch, screen height, and screen vertical resolution; Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen according to the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height; Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft according to the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height; Calculate the optimal viewing distance according to the screen type, pixel pitch, screen height, and screen vertical resolution, including: If the screen type is LED, determine the optimal viewing distance according to the pixel pitch, and the optimal viewing distance = pixel pitch * 3000; If the screen type is non-LED, determine the optimal viewing distance according to the screen height and screen vertical resolution, and the optimal viewing distance = screen height / vertical resolution * 3400; Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen according to the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height, including: (1) Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system on the front of the large screen: Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system with the front of the visualization large screen as the reference, the center of the screen as the coordinate origin O, the vertical height direction of the screen as the Y-axis, and the horizontal direction as the X-axis; (2) Determine the coordinates of the core area based on the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and the maximum comfortable angle in the horizontal direction: The core area is an ellipse with AB as the major axis and MN as the minor axis in the corresponding area, where the coordinates of point A are the coordinates of point B are the coordinates of point M are the coordinates of point N are α is the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, β is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and d is the optimal viewing distance; (3) Determine the coordinates of the effective area based on the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the vertical direction, the screen installation height, the screen height, and the eye height of a person: The effective area is an ellipse with CD as the major axis and PQ as the minor axis and is the area corresponding to the part that does not intersect with the core area. Among them, the coordinates of point C are The coordinates of point D are The coordinates of point P are The coordinates of point Q are γ is the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, θ is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the vertical direction, d is the optimal viewing distance, s is the screen installation height, h is the screen height, and s1 is the eye height of a person; When the human eye looks directly at the center of the screen, When the human eye looks up at the center of the screen, if If Then If PQ ≥ h, PQ = h; When the human eye looks down at the center of the screen, if If If PQ ≥ h, then PQ = h; Determine the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft according to the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the screen installation height, screen height, optimal viewing distance, optimal horizontal viewing angle, maximum comfortable horizontal angle, optimal vertical viewing angle, maximum comfortable vertical angle, and eye height, including: (1) Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system for the design draft: Establish a two-dimensional coordinate system with the design draft as the reference, the center of the design draft as the coordinate origin O, the vertical height direction of the design draft as the Y-axis, and the horizontal direction as the X-axis; the resolution of the visualization screen is m * n, and the resolution of the design draft is a * b; (2) Determine the coordinates of the core area of the design draft based on the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and the maximum comfortable angle in the horizontal direction: The core area of the design draft is an ellipse with AB as the major axis and MN as the minor axis The corresponding area, where the coordinates of point A on the design draft are The coordinates of point B are The coordinates of point M are The coordinates of point N are α is the optimal viewing angle in the horizontal direction, β is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the horizontal direction, and d is the optimal viewing distance; (3) Determine the coordinates of the effective area based on the resolution of the visualization screen, the resolution of the design draft, the optimal viewing distance, the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, the maximum comfortable angle in the vertical direction, the screen installation height, the screen height, and the eye height of a person: The effective area is an ellipse with CD as the major axis and PQ as the minor axis and is the area corresponding to the part that does not intersect with the core area, where the coordinates of point C are the coordinates of point D are the coordinates of point P are the coordinates of point Q are γ is the optimal viewing angle in the vertical direction, θ is the maximum comfortable viewing angle in the vertical direction, d is the optimal viewing distance, s is the screen installation height, h is the screen height, and s1 is the eye height.
2. The visual large screen assisted design method according to claim 1, characterized in that The obtaining of the initial parameters for the visualization large screen assisted design includes: Obtain the screen installation height; Obtain the screen type. If the screen type is LED, the pixel pitch needs to be obtained; if the screen type is non-LED, the screen resolution needs to be obtained; Judge whether it is a tiled screen. If it is a tiled screen, sequentially obtain the seam width, the size of a single screen, and the total screen size; if it is a non-tiled screen, obtain the total screen size.
3. The visualization large screen assisted design method according to claim 1, characterized in that Generating a visualization large screen layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the visualization large screen, including dividing the visualization large screen into a core area, an effective area, and a peripheral area according to the core area coordinates and the effective area coordinates of the design draft. Among them, the area on the front of the visualization large screen except the core area and the effective area is the peripheral area.
4. The visual large screen assisted design method according to claim 1, wherein Generating a design draft layout schematic diagram according to the recommended layout coordinates of the design draft, including dividing the design draft into a core area, an effective area, and a peripheral area according to the core area coordinates and the effective area coordinates of the design draft. Among them, the area on the design draft except the core area and the effective area is the peripheral area.
5. The visualization large screen assisted design method according to claim 1, wherein It also includes determining the pixel height of the minimum font size according to the optimal viewing distance, the screen vertical resolution, and the screen height. The determining the pixel height of the minimum font size according to the optimal viewing distance, the screen vertical resolution, and the screen height includes: Pixel height of the smallest font size The pixel height of the smallest font size corresponding to the design draft is Where d is the optimal viewing distance, n is the resolution in the vertical direction of the screen, h is the screen height, m*n is the resolution of the visualization screen, a*b is the resolution of the design draft, and a1 is the ratio of the optimal viewing distance to the physical height of the minimum font size.
6. The visualization large screen assisted design method according to claim 5, characterized in that It also includes determining the pixel height of the optimal font size according to the optimal viewing distance, the screen vertical resolution, and the screen height. The determining the pixel height of the optimal font size according to the optimal viewing distance, the screen vertical resolution, and the screen height includes: Pixel height of the optimal font size The pixel height of the optimal font size corresponding to the design draft is Where d is the optimal viewing distance, n is the resolution in the vertical direction of the screen, h is the screen height, m*n is the resolution of the visualization screen, a*b is the resolution of the design draft, and a2 is the ratio of the optimal viewing distance to the physical height of the optimal font size.
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