A relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatibility interfaces
By designing knobs and gear transmission systems, conversion mechanisms and detection switches, the problems of equipment size, frequent interface misconnection and unstable information transmission caused by the design of the information transmission interface of the existing relay protection device are solved, and the rapid switching of the interface, automatic detection and stability of information transmission are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111542890.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing relay protection device information transmission interface design leads to an increase in the size of the equipment, frequent interface errors, unstable information transmission, and it is difficult to quickly switch multiple interfaces, affecting the convenience of use.
A relay protection information transmission device with a multi-compatibility interface is designed, using knobs and gear transmission systems to achieve rapid switching and automatic detection of the interface, and the stable connection and tightness detection of the interface are ensured through the conversion mechanism and detection switch.
It realizes rapid switching and automatic detection of interfaces, saves installation space, avoids interface pollution, and ensures the stability of information transmission and convenience of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN114340252B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of relay protection devices, and in particular to a relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatibility interfaces. Background Art
[0002] A relay protection device refers to an automated measure and equipment that can promptly send warning signals to operating personnel on duty, or directly send a tripping command to the controlled circuit breaker to terminate the development of these events when a fault occurs in an electric component in the power system or in the power system itself, endangering the safe operation of the power system.
[0003] At present, in order to ensure multi-compatibility, the information transmission interface of the relay protection device is usually designed to be more than two to ensure that it is suitable for different devices. However, the information transmission interface of the existing relay protection device is directly fixed on the device. When there are too many interfaces, the size of the device will be increased, and too many interfaces are difficult to distinguish quickly during connection, which can easily cause wrong connection, affect the normal transmission of information, and be inconvenient to use. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to achieve the above purposes of being able to switch between multiple interfaces, saving installation space, being easy to use, preventing interface contamination, automatically detecting the tightness of the interface, and stabilizing information transmission, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: A relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatible interfaces, comprising a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprising a shell, a baffle door hinged on the outer side of the shell, an inner joint fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a knob inserted on the outer side of the shell, a buffer spring sleeved on the outer side of the knob, a worm gear slidably connected to the inside of the knob, a gear rod clamped on the side of the knob close to the inside of the shell, a worm wheel fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a gear fixedly connected to the front side of the worm wheel.
[0005] Furthermore, a locking groove is provided on the outer side of the shell, and an indicator plate and a warning light are fixedly connected to the outer side. The locking groove is used to fix the knob, the indicator plate is convenient for switching the interface, and the warning light is used to indicate that the internal interface is damaged.
[0006] Furthermore, a clockwork spring is fixed inside the baffle door so that the baffle door can automatically seal the outer shell.
[0007] Furthermore, a locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the knob close to the housing and is used in conjunction with the locking slot.
[0008] Furthermore, the gear rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the gear rod is meshed with the gear, so the transmission is stable.
[0009] Furthermore, the gear rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the gear rod is meshed with the gear, so that the gear rod will not rotate with the knob.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a conversion mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission mechanism, and the conversion mechanism includes a conversion wheel, a crank wheel is inserted into the inside of the conversion wheel, an external rod and an internal rod are slidably connected inside the crank wheel, an external interface is installed with a screw on the side of the external rod away from the crank wheel, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the side of the internal rod away from the crank wheel, a detection spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, a detection switch is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod close to the internal rod, and an internal interface is installed with a screw on the side of the sliding rod away from the internal rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer interface and the inner interface are symmetrical about the center of the conversion wheel, and there are no less than three groups of outer interfaces and inner interfaces, so the connection is stable and space is saved.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatible interfaces, by pulling the knob away from the locking groove, the knob drives the gear rod to move, the gear rod drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the crank wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the crank wheel drives the external rod and the internal rod to slide inside the conversion wheel, the external rod and the internal rod drive the external interface and the internal interface to slide inside the conversion wheel, and will not affect the rotation of the conversion wheel. When the gear rod is not engaged with the gear, the knob is turned, the knob drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the conversion wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the conversion wheel drives the external interface and the internal interface to rotate, and the corresponding interface is adjusted by observing the indicator plate on the outside of the shell. After the adjustment is completed, the knob is clamped in the locking groove again, at this time, the knob drives the gear rod to reset, the gear rod drives the gear to reverse, the gear drives the crank wheel to reverse, the crank wheel makes the external interface and the internal interface slide to the outside of the conversion wheel, the external interface slides to the outside of the shell, and the internal interface is plugged with the internal joint, ensuring that only one interface needs to be opened on the device, thereby achieving the effect of being able to switch multiple interfaces, saving installation space, and being easy to use.
[0014] 2. The relay protection information transmission device for multi-compatible interfaces, by pulling the knob away from the locking slot, the knob drives the gear rod to move, the gear rod drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the crank wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the crank wheel drives the external rod and the internal rod to slide toward the inside of the conversion wheel, the external rod and the internal rod drive the external interface and the internal interface to slide toward the inside of the conversion wheel, at this time the baffle door swings back under the action of the internal spring, the baffle door closes the outer shell, ensures that the interface will not be contaminated when not in use, thereby achieving the effect of preventing interface contamination.
[0015] 3. The relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatible interfaces drives the inner connecting rod to slide toward the outside of the conversion wheel through the reverse rotation of the crank wheel, and the inner connecting rod drives the sliding rod to slide toward the outside of the conversion wheel, and the sliding rod drives the inner interface to slide toward the outside of the conversion wheel. The inner interface is plugged into the inner joint. When the connection between the inner interface and the outer interface is too loose, the sliding rod will not move relative to the inner connecting rod, and the detection switch contacts the inner connecting rod. When the device is connected, the detection switch lights up the prompt light, and the prompt light prompts that the inner interface is too loose and needs to be replaced or repaired, ensuring that the inner interface will not be difficult to detect damage in time because it is located inside the device, thereby ensuring stable information transmission, thereby achieving the effect of automatically detecting the tightness of the interface and stabilizing information transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 The structure of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure conversion mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the contraction of the structural conversion mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the external connecting rod part of the structure of the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 1. transmission mechanism; 11. housing; 12. stop door; 13. inner joint; 14. knob; 15. buffer spring; 16. worm; 17. gear rod; 18. worm wheel; 19. gear; 2. conversion mechanism; 21. conversion wheel; 22. crank wheel; 23. external rod; 24. external interface; 25. internal rod; 26. slide rod; 27. detection spring; 28. detection switch; 29. internal interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] The embodiment of the relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatibility interfaces is as follows:
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A relay protection information transmission device for multi-compatible interfaces includes a transmission mechanism 1, which includes a shell 11. A locking groove is provided on the outer side of the shell 11, and an indicator plate and a prompt light are fixedly connected to the outer side. The locking groove is used to fix a knob 14. The indicator plate facilitates the conversion of interfaces. The prompt light is used to indicate that an internal interface 29 is damaged. A baffle 12 is hinged on the outer side of the shell 11. A spring is fixed inside the baffle 12 so that the baffle 12 can automatically seal the shell 11.
[0028] The baffle door 12 swings back under the action of the internal spring, and the baffle door 12 seals the housing 11 to ensure that the interface will not be contaminated by the outside when not in use.
[0029] An inner joint 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 11, a knob 14 is inserted into the outside of the shell 11, a locking block is fixedly connected to the side of the knob 14 close to the shell 11, and is used in conjunction with the locking groove. A buffer spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the knob 14, and a worm 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the knob 14. A gear rod 17 is clamped on the side of the knob 14 close to the inside of the shell 11, and the gear rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 11, and the gear rod 17 is meshed with a gear 19, and the transmission is stable. The gear rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 11, and the gear rod 17 is meshed with the gear 19, so that the gear rod 17 will not rotate with the knob 14, and a worm wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 11, and the worm wheel 18 is transmission-connected to the conversion wheel 21 through a transmission belt, and a gear 19 is fixedly connected to the front of the worm wheel 18, and the gear 19 is transmission-connected to the crank wheel 22 through a transmission belt.
[0030] When the gear rod 17 is not engaged with the gear 19, the knob 14 is turned, the knob 14 drives the worm 16 to rotate, the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 18 to rotate, the worm wheel 18 drives the conversion wheel 21 to rotate through the transmission belt, the conversion wheel 21 drives the external interface 24 and the internal interface 29 to rotate, and the corresponding interface position is adjusted by observing the indicator plate on the outside of the shell 11.
[0031] Embodiment 2
[0032] See also Figure 5-Figure 7A relay protection information transmission device for multi-compatible interfaces includes a transmission mechanism 1 and a conversion mechanism 2. The conversion mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission mechanism 1. The conversion mechanism 2 includes a conversion wheel 21. A crank wheel 22 is inserted into the inside of the conversion wheel 21. An external rod 23 and an internal rod 25 are slidably connected inside the crank wheel 22. An external interface 24 is installed on the side of the external rod 23 away from the crank wheel 22 by screws. The external interface 24 and the internal interface 29 are symmetrical about the center of the conversion wheel 21, and there are no less than three groups of external interfaces 24 and internal interfaces 29. The connection is stable and space is saved.
[0033] The crank wheel 22 is reversed, and the crank wheel 22 causes the outer interface 24 and the inner interface 29 to slide toward the outside of the conversion wheel 21. The outer interface 24 pushes the baffle 12 to swing and slide to the outside of the shell 11. The inner interface 29 is plugged into the inner joint 13, ensuring that only one interface needs to be opened on the device, saving space, and making plugging convenient and error-prone.
[0034] The side of the inner connecting rod 25 away from the crank wheel 22 is slidably connected with a slide rod 26, the outer side of the slide rod 26 is sleeved with a detection spring 27, the side of the slide rod 26 close to the inner connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with a detection switch 28, and the side of the slide rod 26 away from the inner connecting rod 25 is installed with an inner interface 29 by screws, and the inner interface 29 is connected to the outer interface 24 through a transmission line.
[0035] When the inner interface 29 is plugged into the inner connector 13, the inner interface 29 drives the slide bar 26 to slide relative to the inner connector 25, and the slide bar 26 drives the detection switch 28 away from the inner connector 25. When the inner interface 29 and the inner connector 13 are too loosely plugged in, the slide bar 26 will not slide relative to the inner connector 25. At this time, the detection switch 28 is in contact with the inner connector 25. When the device is connected, the detection switch 28 turns on the prompt light, and the prompt light prompts that the inner interface 29 is too loose and needs to be replaced or repaired, ensuring that damage is not difficult to detect in time because the inner interface 29 is located inside the device, thereby ensuring stable information transmission.
[0036] Embodiment 3
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 7A relay protection information transmission device for multi-compatible interfaces includes a transmission mechanism 1, the transmission mechanism 1 includes a shell 11, a locking groove is provided on the outer side of the shell 11, and an indicator plate and a warning light are fixedly connected to the outer side, the locking groove is used to fix a knob 14, the indicator plate is convenient for switching interfaces, and the warning light is used to indicate that an internal interface 29 is damaged, a baffle 12 is hinged on the outer side of the shell 11, a spring is fixed inside the baffle 12, so that the baffle 12 can automatically seal the shell 11, an inner joint 13 is fixed inside the shell 11, and the shell 11 is A knob 14 is inserted on the outside, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the side of the knob 14 close to the housing 11, which is used in conjunction with the locking groove. A buffer spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the knob 14, and a worm 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the knob 14. A gear rod 17 is clamped on the side of the knob 14 close to the inside of the housing 11. The gear rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 11, and the gear rod 17 is meshed with the gear 19, so that the transmission is stable. The gear rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 11, and the gear rod 17 is meshed with the gear 19, so that the gear rod 17 will not move with the knob 14. The outer shell 11 is rotated, and a worm wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 11, and the worm wheel 18 is connected to the conversion wheel 21 through a transmission belt. The front side of the worm wheel 18 is fixedly connected to a gear 19, and the gear 19 is connected to the crank wheel 22 through a transmission belt. The conversion mechanism 2 is also included. The conversion mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission mechanism 1, and the conversion mechanism 2 includes a conversion wheel 21, and the crank wheel 22 is inserted into the conversion wheel 21. The crank wheel 22 is slidably connected to the outside rod 23 and the inside rod 25, and the side of the outside rod 23 away from the crank wheel 22 is connected by An external interface 24 is installed with screws. The external interface 24 and the internal interface 29 are symmetrical about the center of the conversion wheel 21, and there are no less than three groups of external interface 24 and internal interface 29. The connection is stable and space is saved. A sliding rod 26 is slidably connected to the side of the inner connecting rod 25 away from the crank wheel 22. A detection spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 26. A detection switch 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod 26 close to the inner connecting rod 25. An internal interface 29 is installed on the side of the sliding rod 26 away from the inner connecting rod 25 by screws. The internal interface 29 is connected to the external interface 24 through a transmission line.
[0038] When in use, the knob 14 is pulled away from the locking groove, the knob 14 drives the gear rod 17 to move, the gear rod 17 drives the gear 19 to rotate, the gear 19 drives the crank wheel 22 to rotate through the transmission belt, the crank wheel 22 drives the outer rod 23 and the inner rod 25 to slide toward the inside of the conversion wheel 21, the outer rod 23 and the inner rod 25 drive the outer interface 24 and the inner interface 29 to slide toward the inside of the conversion wheel 21, and will not affect the rotation of the conversion wheel 21. At this time, the baffle door 12 swings back under the action of the internal spring, and the baffle door 12 seals the housing 11 to ensure that the interface will not be contaminated by the outside when not in use. When the gear rod 17 is not engaged with the gear 19, the knob 14 is turned, the knob 14 drives the worm 16 to rotate, and the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 18 The worm gear 18 drives the conversion wheel 21 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the conversion wheel 21 drives the outer interface 24 and the inner interface 29 to rotate. The corresponding interface position is adjusted by observing the indicator plate on the outer side of the shell 11. After the adjustment is completed, the knob 14 is clamped in the locking groove again. At this time, the knob 14 drives the gear rod 17 to reset, the gear rod 17 drives the gear 19 to reverse, and the gear 19 drives the crank wheel 22 to reverse. The crank wheel 22 makes the outer interface 24 and the inner interface 29 slide toward the outside of the conversion wheel 21. The outer interface 24 pushes the baffle 12 to swing and slide to the outside of the shell 11. The inner interface 29 is plugged into the inner joint 13, ensuring that only one interface needs to be opened on the device, saving space, and convenient plugging and error-prone.
[0039] When the inner interface 29 is plugged into the inner connector 13, the inner interface 29 drives the slide bar 26 to slide relative to the inner connector 25, and the slide bar 26 drives the detection switch 28 away from the inner connector 25. When the inner interface 29 and the inner connector 13 are too loosely plugged in, the slide bar 26 will not slide relative to the inner connector 25. At this time, the detection switch 28 is in contact with the inner connector 25. When the device is connected, the detection switch 28 turns on the prompt light, and the prompt light prompts that the inner interface 29 is too loose and needs to be replaced or repaired, ensuring that damage is not difficult to detect in time because the inner interface 29 is located inside the device, thereby ensuring stable information transmission.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A relay protection information transmission device for a multi-compatible interface, comprising a transmission mechanism (1), characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (1) comprises a housing (11), a stopper (12) is hingedly connected to the outer side of the housing (11), an inner joint (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (11), a knob (14) is inserted into the outer side of the housing (11), a buffer spring (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the knob (14), a worm (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the knob (14), a gear rod (17) is clamped on the side of the knob (14) close to the inside of the housing (11), a worm wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (11), and a gear (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the worm wheel (18); It also comprises a conversion mechanism (2), wherein the conversion mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission mechanism (1), and the conversion mechanism (2) comprises a conversion wheel (21), wherein a crank wheel (22) is inserted into the inside of the conversion wheel (21), and an external connecting rod (23) and an internal connecting rod (25) are slidably connected to the inside of the crank wheel (22), and an external interface (24) is installed by screws on the side of the external connecting rod (23) away from the crank wheel (22), and a sliding rod (26) is slidably connected to the side of the internal connecting rod (25) away from the crank wheel (22), and a detection spring (27) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (26), and a detection switch (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rod (26) close to the internal connecting rod (25), and an internal interface (29) is installed by screws on the side of the sliding rod (26) away from the internal connecting rod (25); The outer interface (24) and the inner interface (29) are symmetrical about the center of the conversion wheel (21), and there are no less than three groups of the outer interface (24) and the inner interface (29).
2. A relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatibility interfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking groove is provided on the outer side of the housing (11), and an indicator plate and a warning light are fixedly connected to the outer side.
3. The relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatibility interfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clockwork spring is fixed inside the blocking door (12).
4. The relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatibility interfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the knob (14) close to the housing (11).
5. The relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatibility interfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (11), and the gear rod (17) is meshed with the gear (19).
6. The relay protection information transmission device for multiple compatibility interfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm wheel (18) meshes with the worm (16).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Small simple industrial wireless router
CN112601139A